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The Alphabets
Upper case or Capital letters.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Lower case or small letters.
a b c d e f g h I j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Exercise 1.1
Write the letters that come after the given letter below.
A C E G I L N O P R S U V X Z
Exercise 1.2
Write the letter that come before the given letter below.
a c e g i l n o p r s u v x z
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LESSON Education
2
1
Repeat these words after your teacher.
Exercise 2.1
Write the names of people and things under each picture.
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Humans and occupations
2
Repeat these words after your teacher and the write them on a piece of paper.
A baby A boy A girl A woman
An old man A Doctor A teacher A former
A carpenter A barber An old woman A dancer
A singer A patient A nurse A shepherd
A shopkeeper An athlete A soldier A pilot
Scholar Driver A mechanic An engineer
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3
Repeat these sentences after your teacher.
I am a student. He is a driver She is a nurse My brother is a doctor
My brother is a soldier My father is a doctor He is a pilot Ahmad is an engineer
My uncle is farmer We are boys They are girls
Exercise 2.2
Make sentences about the people
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LESSON
2
4
Repeat the cardinal numbers after your teacher
1. One 16. Sixteen
2. Two 17. Seventeen
3. Three 18. Eighteen
4. Four 19. Nineteen
5. Five 20. Twenty
6. Sex 30 thirty
7. Seven 40 forty
8. Eight 50 fifty
9. Nine 60 sixty
10. Ten 70 seventy
11. Elven 80 eighty
12. Twelve 90 ninety
13. Thirteen 100 hundred
14. Fourteen 1000 thousand
15. Fifteen
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Exercise 2.3
5
Write the correct number in letters next to each digit in square.
Exercise 2.4
Use the nouns below in your own sentences.
1) Pistol ………………………………………………………………….
2) Car …………………………………………………………………...
3) Oven …………………………………………………………………
4) Fan …………………………………………………………………...
5) Cow ………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 2.5
Write the correct number in letters next to each digit in square.
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Memorize these nouns with the correct spelling by writing them several times on the
piece of paper.
Bird Parrot Eagle Hen Rooster
Carrot Apple pigeon Eggs
Banana onion Cucumber Grapes
Tomatoes Pomegranate Potato Garlic
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Meat Chicken Walnuts Almonds Chick
LESSON W H questions and their answers
3
7
S1 What is your name?
S2 My name is Sami.
S1 what is your father name?
S2 my father name is samiullah
S1 how many brother do you have?
S2 I have three brothers.
S1 how many sisters do you have?
S2 I have only one sister.
S1 are you married?
S2 No I am single.
S1 where are you from?
S2 I am from Afghanistan.
S1 what is your job?
S2 I am a high school student.
S1 which class are you in?
S2 I am in elven the class.
S1 which subject do you like the most?
S2 I like chemistry
S1 who is your chemistry teacher?
S2 Mr. Yousef
S1 is he intelligent?
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S2 he sure is he a great teacher.
LESSON
4
8
Repeat the names of animals after your teacher the write them on a piece of paper
several times.
Cow Sheep Cat Tiger
Snake Zebra Ball Elephant
Mouse Fish Monkey Dog
Squirrel Camel Donkey Horse
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Shark Lion
Have / Has + Adjective
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Repeat the nouns and sentence after your teacher.
Our refrigerator has a lot of food.
I have three book.
This washing machine is made in Pakistan.
He has four notebooks.
My parents have an old TV.
My brother has two pencil.
This oven expensive.
They have a new car
The fan id beautiful
My friend has new motorcycle
My uncle has a thick old book
Our school has a nice bus.
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Exercise 4.1
Complete these sentences with correct form of (Have or Has)
1) I …………………… a new car.
2) She ………………... three sons.
3) The police officer ………………. A pistol.
4) They ………………… a lot of money.
5) We …………………. An expensive oven.
6) He …………………. a beautiful motorcycle.
7) My brother …………………. A laptop.
8) My father …………………… two brother.
9) He ………………. five sisters.
Exercise 4. 2
Write answers for the questions below.
What is your name?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 what is your father name?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 what is your grandfather name?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
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S1 how many brothers do you have?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 How many sisters do you have?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 Are you married?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 Where are you from?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 What is your job?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 which are you in?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 Which subject do you like the most?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 Who is your chemistry teacher?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 Is he intelligent?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
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S1 How many best friend do you have?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 Are they your classmates?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 Where does your family live?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
S1 Where is your house located?
S2 ………………………………………………………………………………
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LESSON Conversation
5
S1 how many best friends do you have?
S2 I have many best friends
S1 are they your classmates?
S2 some of them yes but not all.
S1 where does your family live?
S2 my family lives in Kabul.
S1 where is your house located?
S2 it is near prawn 2 street
S1 what does your father do for a living?
S2 he is a shopkeeper.
S1 what do you brother do?
S2 they are also student.
S1 How many sisters do you have?
S2 I have only one sister.
S1 Are you married?
S2 No I am single.
S1 Where are you from?
S2 I am from Afghanistan.
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S1 What is your job?
S2 I am a manager
S1 Which class are you in?
S2 I am in twelve class.
S1 are they in the same school where you study?
S2 No they are in a different school.
S1 are you guys talking an English course?
S2 Yes we are.
S1 where do you learn English?
S2 we learn English at Hasanaat Academy
S1 is it a good academy to join?
S2 It sure is
S1 Really?
S2 in fact it is one of best academic
S1 that’s cool. I would also like to join it.
S2 great let’s go together there.
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Grammar
W H Questions Information
Questions
Where: is W H question it’s used location place or person o things.
What: ask about for information about people or things.
Who: used especially in question as the subject or object of verb.
When: asking which person or people or when asking what someone is
Why: is used about information ask person about person place of things.
When: is used at what time about person place or things.
How: is used in what war used to mean in what condition specially of physical or
emotional health.
Emergency Exit
Toilet Ladies bathroom Men’s bathroom
push pull out of order No smoking
No entry Private
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LESSON Furniture Words
6
Bed Building Cover Door
Cushion House Drawer Pot
Room Frame Table Picture
Seat Window Floor Flower
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Repeat these Sentences after your teacher.
1. 1: I go to bed at 11:00 pm every night
2. 2: That building is very beautiful
3. 3: This cover is comfortable
4. 4: He is closing the door.
5. She is opening the door.
6. I like flower so much
7. Our house is very nice
8. This cushion is very soft
9. I keep my documents in the drawers
10. They are bringing water in the pot
11. There is a beautiful red rug on the floor
12. Our room is big and clean
13. He is building a colored frame in his hands
14. The table is made of wood
15. He is drawing a picture
16. Open the window please
17. Please have a seat
18. He is painting the wall
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LESSON Ordinal number’s
7
Zero Eleventh
First Twelfth
Second Thirteenth
Third Fourteenth
Fourth Fifteenth
Fifth Sixteenth
Sixth Seventeenth
Seventh Eighteenth
Eighth Nineteenth
Ninth Tenth Twentieth
Some basic phrases
Here are some basic English phrases that you can use in very day
conversations. As well as some common words you will see on sign.
1) What is up? Hello Hey
2) Hey, Hello Hi yam Hi
3) Bye see you See you good boy latter bye
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Yes
No
Maybe or perhaps Here are some different ways
Please to greet people
Thanks Hi (informal)
Thank you Hello (formal)
Thank you very much
The following are polite wars you can reply to someone why thanks you not
at all you are welcome do not mention.
Good morning (used before noon)
Good afternoon (used between noon and 6 pm)
Good evening (used after 6 pm)
e following expressions, on the other hand, are some different things you can say while
saying good bye
Bye good bye
Good night sees you soon
See you soon see you letter have a nice day
Have a nice day have a good week end
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Getting some one is attention and apologizing excuse me! I can be used to get someone
is attention to get past someone, or to apologize.
Sorry life some apologizes to you can reply using one of the following expressions
Making yourself understood.
1) Do you speak English?
2) I don’t speak much English.
3) I only speak very little English
4) I speak a little English.
5) Please speak more slowly.
6) Please write it down.
7) Could you please repeat that pardon me?
8) signs you might see
9) I understand.
10) I don’t understand
Other basic phrases
I know
I don’t know
Excuse me where is the toilet
Excuse me where is the men bathroom
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Excuse me where is the lady’s bathroom signs you might see
Entrance
Exit
Repeat these sentences after your teacher.
1- He got the first position in this class
2- Jan Sami is class is on the third floor of this building.
3- I am going to Herat on the second of this month
4- Hasanaat was located the second road of karti prawn.
5- His twentieth birth day is on Monday.
6- Who was the first president of Afghanistan?
7- I think Karzai is the eight president of Afghanistan.
8- Who will be the ninth president?
Exercise 7.1
Use these ordinal numbers in your own sentences.
1- First ………………………………………………………………………
2- Second ……………………………………………………………………
3- Third ………………………………………………………………………
10 - Tenth ……………………………………………………………………
50 Fifty ………………………………………………………………………
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Use these common phrases while speaking with your
Write the meanings in your own words.
partner.
1) A few
2) A little
3) A long time ago
4) A one-way ticket
5) A round trip ticket
6) About 300 kilo meters
7) Across form the post office all day
8) Am I pronouncing correctly
9) Are there any concerts
10) Are they coming this evening?
11) Are they the same
12) Are you a fraid
13) Are you already to any things
14) Are you American
15) Are you busy
16) Are you com for table
17) Are you coming this evening?
18) Are you free tonight
19) Are you going to attend their wedding?
20) Are you going to help her?
21) Are you going to take a plain or a train?
22) Are you here alone?
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23) Are you hungry?
24) Are you married?
25) Are you Ok!
26) Are you ready?
27) Are you sick?
28) Are you sure?
29) Are you writing for some one?
30) Are you working tomorrow?
31) Are your children with you?
32) As soon as possible.
33) At 3 o clock in the after noon
34) At 3 o clock on 5th street.
35) At 7 o clock in the morning.
36) When did it happen
37) At what time?
Exercise 7.2
Make phrases or sentence using the words below.
1. Time ……………………………………………………………………
2. Ticket ………………………………………………….………………
3. Are ……………………………………………………………………...
4. They ……………………………………………………………………
5. Come ……………………………………………………………………
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6. Go ……………………………………………………………………….
7. Don’t ……………………………………………………………………
8. Cry ……………………………………………………………………….
9. Laugh ……………………………………………………………………
10. What ………………….……………………………………………….
11. Allergic ……………………………………………………………….
12. Waiting ……………………………………………………………….
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LESSON
Common Verbs
8
Repeat these words after your teacher.
A: Eat B: Cry C: Laugh
D: Drink E: Use F: Work
G: Smile H: Feed
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Exercise 8.1
Match these sentences with the above pictures write the correct letter at the end of
each sentences the first sentence is done for you.
1: The older man is laughing. C
2: He is using a computer. _______
3: She is feeding her baby. _______
4: The baby is crying. _______
5: He is working. _______
6: He is eating a hamburger. _______
7: The cute baby is smiling. _______
8: She is drinking water. _______
Read Write Carry Fly
Walk Run F: Work Sleep
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Climb I talk Watch Play
Cook Sew Dance Hug
Exercise 8.2
Match these sentence with the pictures on page number 28 write the correct letter at
the end of each sentence. The first sentence is already done for you.
1. They are cooking food in the kitchen………………….
2. They are hugging each other …………………………….
3. She is sewing clothes …………………………………………
4. They are all dancing ………………………………………….
5. He is mopping the floor………………………………………
6. He is driving the car……………………………………………
7. That family is watching TV………………………………….
8. The airplane is flying over the city………………………
9. He is peeling potatoes ……………………………………….
10. She is cleaning the kitchen ……………………………….
11. They are reading a newspaper …………………………
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12. He is swimming in the pool……………………………….
13. They are walking …………………………………………….
14. He is running on the road…………………………………
15. He is crying a wooden box……………………………….
16. The student is writing a letter…………………………
17. They are climbing the mountain …………………….
18. He is sleeping ……………………………………………….
19. They are talking to each other ……………………….
20. They are playing cricket …………………………………
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LESSON Common words and phrases
9
Congratulation Happy new year!
Well done! Happy birthday!
Good luck Happy Easter
Bad luck Happy valentine’s day
Never mind! Happy ‘Eid
What a pity or what shame!
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What languages can you speak?
I speak _____________ Dari , Hindi and a little English fluent Arabic, and I can by with
Russian.
I am learning Chinese
Little
Where did you learn English?
At School
At university
I took a course
I taught my self
Do you understand!
Did you understand!
Yes I understand.
Sorry, I didn’t understand
How do you say ________ in English?
How do you spell that?
How do you spell that?
How do you pronounce this word?
You speak very good English
Your English is very good
I am a little out of practice
I’d like to practice my________ English, Arabic, Russian
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Let’s speak English. Ok of course
Let’s talk in English. Of course not
That’s fine that is right
Sure as soon as possible
Certainly that is enough
Absolutely It does not matter
Definitely It is not important it is not serious
Questions
Where are you? Really
What is this? Are you sure
Is anything wrong? Why?
What is the matter? Why not?
Is everything ok? What is going on?
Have you got a minute? What is happening?
Have you got a pen I can borrow? What happened?
Instructions
Come in hang on a second
Please sit down one moment please
Could I have your attention please just a minute
Let’s go take your time
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Hurry up stop it
Get a move on don’t worry
Calm down don’t forgot
Help your self
Go a head
Let me know
I have got to go
I got to go
I am going out
Sleep well
Same to you
Me too
Not bad
Not too
I like him / her / you / them / it
I don’t like you / him / her / it / them
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LESSON Thanks and Apologize
10
Thanks for your help / hospitality
Sorry, I am late
I am sorry
I am really sorry
Sorry for the delay
Sorry to keep you waiting
Exclamations
Look!
Great!
Come on!
Only joking! Or just kidding
Bless you!
That is funny!
That is amazing!
Damn it!
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