Check - is an authorization to draw funds from a bank account.
In order to do this, a check must state
the name of the payee, the amount to be paid, and the date. A check is one of the more common forms
of payment used, though its usage has declined as various types of electronic payment have gained in
popularity.
A check is typically written to authorize payment to a specific entity, known as the payee. However, a
check can also be written to cash, which means that payment will be made by the bank to whomever
presents the check. The routing of a check is as follows:
From the payer to the payee.
From the payee to the bank of the payee.
From the bank of the payee to the bank of the payer.
The bank of the payer sends funds to the bank of the payee.
The bank of the payee makes the funds available to the payee.
A check is usually negotiable, so that the payee can assign it to another person by endorsing it. The
person to whom the check is assigned becomes the new payee.
A check may contain a number of integrated security features that make it more difficult for a forger to
alter the information already stated on the document.
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