MNuhf;fpak; jUk;

kh kUe;J
Njd;
MNuhf;fpak; jUk;
kh kUe;J
Njd;
njhFg;G:-
m\;N\`; my;`hgpo; K`k;kj; ]g;whd; (m`;]dp)
mjpgu;:- ]pj;jPf; muGf; fy;Y}up- mEuhjGuk;.
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

Njd; Njd; Njd; jpj;jpf;Fk; Njd;...!

mfpyj;jpy; vj;jidNah mUl;nfhilfs;

mj;jidapYk; mUshyd; my;yh`;thy;
khd;G kpF kdpj Fyj;jpw;F
mspf;fg;gl;l kh ngUk; mUl;nfhilNa Njd;!

Njrq;fs; gy fle;J
Njf MNuhf;fpak; ngw;Wj; ju ntd
gy ,yl;rk; kyu;fspd; kUj;Jtj;ij
my;ypj;jUk; kh kUe;Nj Njd;!

kdpjid ghlha; gLj;Jk; gy

capu; nfhy;yp Neha;fisAk;
fdg; nghOjpy; Fzg;gLj;Jk;
kh typikAs;s ,aw;if kh kUe;Nj Njd;!

thUq;fs; tho;f;if KOtijAk; tokhf;FNthk;

Njd; vDk; kh kUe;ij ekJ kUe;jhf;FNthk;
ekJ tho;tpd; Mfhjuj;ij Njdhf;FNthk;
RfaPdj;jpd; guk vjpup kh kUe;Nj Njd;!

m`;]dpahtpd; Muk;g tpohit nfhz;lhlntd

mjd; khztd; ]g;whd; m`;]dpahy;
mfpyj;J khe;ju;fs; NjfhNuhf;fpak; nguntd
mofhf njhFf;fg;gl;lNj MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;!

,y;yj;jpy; ,Uf;fl;Lk; ,e;E}y;

cs;sj;jpy; gjpal;Lk; ,jd; ngau;
tho;f;ifapy; kyul;Lk; ,jd; kfpik
vy;NyhUk; nkhopNthk; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;!

100 01
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

12. jg;]PUy; Fu;Jgp (my;-[hkpc ypm`;fhkpy; Fu;Md;)

,khk; mG+ mg;Jy;yh`; K`k;kj; gpd; m`;kj; my;-md;]hup
my;-Fu;Jgp (u`;) `p-671.

13. jg;]Pu; ,g;D fjPu;

,khk; ,];khapy; gpd; cku; gpd; fjPu; my; Fu\p
mj;jpk\;fp (u`;) `p-774.

14. my; kt;]{mJj; j`gpa;a`; gP ,/[h]py; Fu;Mdpy; fuPkp

t]{d;djpd; egtpa;ah`;.
fyhepjp m`;kj; K];jgh Kjty;yp (w`;)

15. mj;jg;]PUy; KdPu;

,khk; t`;gJy; ]{i`yp (w`;)

16. kpg;jh`{ jhup];]Mj`; tkd;ghup tpyhajpy; ,y;kp

ty; ,uhjh
,khk; ,g;D fa;apk; my; [t;]pa;a`; (w`;) `p-751.

17. mj;-jpg;Gd; egtp

,khk; ,g;D fa;apk; my; [t;]pa;a`; (w`;) `p-751.

18. my; m`;fhKd; egtpa;ah gp];-]pdhmjpj; jpg;gpa;ah

my;yhkh myhcj;jPd; my;- f`;`hy; (w`;) `p 720.

19. NjDk; NjdPAk;

nksytp ,u;\hj; e[Pk; (w\hjp)

20. my; Fu;Md; jfty; fsQ;rpak; tpdh tpil 1000

nksytp w]Pd;

21. nghJ mwpTr; Rlu;

[dhg; m\;ug; fhd;

22. jpdfud; gj;jpupif

23. [Pdpa]; gj;jpupif

24. tp[a; gj;jpupif

25. ,izaj;jsk; jfty;fs;> glq;fs;.

02 99
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

c\hj;Jiz E}y;fs;
01. Gdpj my;Fu;Md;.

02. ]`P`{y; G`hup

,khk; mG+ mg;Js;sh`; K`k;kj; gpd; ,];khapy;
my;-G`hup (u`;) `p-256.

03. ]`P`{y; K];ypk;

,khk; mGy; `{i]d; K];ypk; gpd; my;-`[;[h[;
(w`;) `p-819.

04. ]{dDd; e]haP

,khk; my;-`hgpo; mG+ mg;Ju; w`;khd; gpd; myP
my; `{wh]hdP me;-e]haP (u`;) `p-303

05. ]{dD ,g;D kh[h

,khk; my;-`hgpo; mG+ mg;Js;sh`; K`k;kj;
gpd; a]Pj; my;-f];tPdp (u`;) `p-275.

06. ]{dDj; jpu;kpjP (my; [hkpc]; ]`P`;)

,khk; mG+ <]h K`k;kj;; gpd; ]t;u`; mj;jpu;kpjP
(u`;) `p-297.

07. my; K];dj;

,khk; m`;kj; gpd; K`k;kj; gpd; `d;gy; (w`;)
`p-169.

08. gj;`{y; ghup \u;`{ ]`P`{y; G`hup

,khk;> my;-`hgpo; m`;kj; gpd; myP gpd; `[u;
my; m];fyhdP (u`;) `p-773.

09. ,u;\hJ]; \hup yp\u;`p ]`P`{y; G`hup

,khk; ]p`hGj;jPd; mGy; mg;hgh]; m`;kj; gpd; u
K`k;kj; m\;-\hgp (u`;) `p-923.

10. kpd; Mahjpy; ,/[h]; -my; `athD gpy; Fu;Mdpy; fuPk;

fyhepjp ]/Yy; uh`pg; K`k;kj; gpd; md;-e[;[hu; (u`;)

11. `ahJy; `athdpy; Fg;wh

,khk; fkhy;jPd; K`k;kj; gpd; %]h gpd; <]h mj;jgup
(u`;) `p-808.

98 03
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

KbTiu
,d;W 600 Nfhbf;Fk; mjpfkhd kf;fs; cyfpy;
thOfpd;wdu;. mtu;fspd; MNuhf;fpaj;ij mLj;J te;J
NrUfpd;w xd;Nw Neha; MFk;. MfNt ,e;Nehia
tpul;babj;J cyfpy; epk;kjpahf tho Ntz;Lk; vd
midtUk; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Vnddpy; 'Nehaw;w tho;Nt
Fiwtw;w nry;tk;|| vd;gjpdhyhFk;.

,];yhk; NjfhNuhf;fpaj;ij kpfTk; typAUj;Jfpd;w

xU rd;khu;f;fk;. vdNt jhd; mJ NjfhNuhf;fpj;jpw;Fg; gq;fk;
nra;fpd;w> NfL tpistpf;fpd;w rfyijAk; jLj;Js;sJ.
MfNt NjfhNuhf; f paj; i j Ngzpf; f hg; g J ek;
xt;nthUtupdJk; jiyahaf; flikahFk;.
,];yhk; Neha;f;fhd epthuzj;ijj; NjLkhW Ntz;b
epw;fpwJ. vdNt ,d;W cyfpy; gy itj;jpaq;fs; epiy
ehl;lg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpy; rpy ,aw;ifahfTk; kw;Wk; rpy
nraw;ifahfTk; cs;sd. my;yh`;Tk;> mtd; J}jUk;
milahsg;gLj;Jfpd;w ,aw;if kUe;Jfspy; mjp Kf;fpa
,lj; i j tfpg; g Jk; > vk; midtuhYk; tpUk; g pg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLtJk; 'NjNd" MFk;.

,t;tpdpa Njd; kUj;Jtj;ijg;gw;wp my;yh`;tpd; kh

ngUk; fpUigahy; 'm`;]Dy; cY}k; muGf; fyhrhiy|| mjd;
khngUk; KjyhtJ my;-`hgpo; kw;Wk; my;-Mypk;
gl;lkspg;G tpoh nfhz;lhLtij Kd;dpl;L mjd; gioa
khztdhd my;-`hgpo;> m\;N\`; mf;gu; K`k;kj; rg;whd;
(m`;]dp) vd;gtuhfpa ehd; 'MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J
Njd;|| vDk; ,r;rpW E}iy `p[;up 1435 \/ghd; 08k;
gpiwad;W 2014 June 06) (vOjp Kbj;Js;Nsd;.
,e;E}iy vOj tha;gspj;j vy;yhk; ty;y Vfdhd
my;yh`;Tf;Nf mj;jid GfOk;> Gfo;r;rpAk; cupj;jhfl;Lk;.
'my;`k;Jypy;yh`;||

04 97
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

ePq;fs; fPOs;s glj;jpy; ghu;gJ xU Njd; $l;ilNa

vd;d Mr;rupak;! NjdPf;fs; mjd; $l;ilf;$l 'my;yh`;||
tpd; ngaupy; muG nkhopr; nrhy; tbtj;jpNy mikj;Js;sd.
mwptw;w capupdq;fs; $l Vfdhd my;yh`;it
giwr;rhw;Wfpd;wd.
ePq;fs; fhDk; ,j;Njd; $L rTjpapy; xU Njd; gz;idapy;
fhzg;gl;ljhFk;.

fbdkhd Ntiyia nra;tjpy;

kfpo;r;rp fhDk; kd epiy nfhz;l kdpju;fNs

vg;nghOJk; ntw;wp tPuu;fs;.

96 05
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

'thq;f> thq;f> ey;y Njd;; #g;gNuh #g;gu;; kUe;J

nra;ayhk; vLq;f|| vd;W $wp tpsk;guk; nra;J Njd; tpw;fpd;w
xUtuplk; Vd; ,t;tsT tpiyf;F Njid tpw;fpwPu;? vd;W
Nfl;ljw;F mtu; 'ckf;Fj; njupahjh? jw;nghOJ rPdpapd;
tpiy mjpfupj;Js;sJ|| vd;W MNtrj;NjhL gjpyspj;jhu;.
ghUq;fs; NjDf;Fk; rPdpf;Fk; vd;d rk;ge;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ?
epyik ve;jsT Nkhrkile;Js;sJ vd;W rpe;jid nra;J
ghUq;fs;.
md;gpd; Nghypj;njd; tpw;ghidahsu;fNs! ez;gu;fNs!
xU fdk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs; ,Jjhdh xU Njd;
tpahghupapd; epiy? mtu; $wpa gjpiy vd;dntd;W
nrhy;YtJ?
md;gpd; Gj;jp [PtpfNs! fy;tpkhd;fNs! gFj;jwpT
ngw;wtu;fNs! ,g;gbahd tpahghupfSf;F vjpuhff; Fuy;
nfhLq;fs;. ,e;j tpahghupfis r%fj;jpw;F fhl;bf;
nfhLq;fs;. cz;ikf;F cjtpa r%f Nritahsu;fspy;
xUtuhf ePq;fSk; MFq;fs;. my;yh`; cq;fSf;F
epr;rak; cjtp nra;thd;.
md;gpd; Nghypj;Njd; tpw;gidahsu;fNs! KbTUk;
,t;Tyfpy; rw;W ,yhgk; fUjp gilj;j ,iwtDf;Fk;> mtd;
J}jUf;Fk; khW nra;ahjPu;fs;. khu;f;fk; $Wk; topKiwfis
cq;fs; tpahghuj;jpYk; filg;gpbj;J elf;fj; jtwhjPu;fs;.
kWikia mQ;Rq;fs;. cq;fSJ Fwpf;Nfhs;fis
kWikf;fhf khw;Wq;fs;.
,dpAk; Ntz;lhk; ,e;j tpahghuk; vd;w cWjpahd
vz;zj;NjhL nraw;gLq;fs;. KbAkhdhy; cq;fsplkpUe;J
Nghypj; Njid ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltu;fis ,dq;fz;L
mtu;fsplk; kd;dpg;G NfhUtJld; ele;j jtiu vz;zp kdk;
tUe;jp ,Ufuk; Ve;jp ,iwtidg; gpuhu;j;jpAq;fs;. my;yh`;
cq;fs; tpahghuj;jpy; mgptpUj;jpia epr;rak; cz;L
gd;Dthd;.
MfNt Nghypj; Njid ngha; nrhy;yp> Vkhw;wp tpl;gij
tpl;Lk; Kw;W KOjhfj jtpu;e;J elg;gNjhL ty;y
my;yh`;it mQ;rp elf;f my;yh`; mUs; Gupthdhf!

06 95
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

my;-Fu;MdpNyh my;yJ my;-`jP]pNyh vq;fhtJ

Mjhuk; cz;lh? vq;Fk; vjpYk; ,y;iyNa! ,jw;fhd 03. NjdPiag; gw;wpg; NgRk; jpU kiwapd; ,U Mjhu
Mjhuk;. mg;gbahapd; vg;gb ,e;jj; Njd; Neha; epthuzpahf trdq;fs;
mikAk;?
NjdPapd; ngauhy; my;Fu;Mdpy; xU mj;jpahak; cz;L.
rpe;jpAq;fs;> epiyaw;w ,t;Tyfpy; epiyahd NjdPiag; gw;wp ty;ytd; my;yh`; ]{g;`hd`{j;jMyh
cyfpw;F rk;ghjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij xU NghJk; kwe;J kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;l mj;jpahakhd #uh me;-e`;ypd;
tplhjPu;fs;. ehis kWikapy; ,iwtd; Kd; vd;d nrhy;yg; ,uz;lhk; miuthrpg; gFjpapd; Muk;g ,U trdq;fspYk;
NghfpwPu;fs;? tpUk;gpNah tpUk;ghkNyh epr;rak; ,iwtd; kpfj; njspthfTk;> RUf;fkhfTk; nrhy;Yfpd;whd;.
Nfl;Fk; tpzhf;fSf;F tpil $wpNa jhd; Mf Ntz;Lk;.
mt;tpU trdq;fSk; ahiuAk; ngwhj ahuhYk;
md;gpd; Nghypj;Njd; tpw;gidahsu;fNs! cq;fs; ngwg;glhj> vtupd; ghYk; Njitfhzhj mNj Ntiyapy;
tpahghuj;ij `yhy; vd;W $wyhkh? ,];yhk; midtUk; mtd; ghy; Njitg;gLfpd;w jdpj;Jtkhd
tpahghuj;jpy; Vkhw;WjiyAk;> NkhrbfiaAk; kw;Wk; xUtdJ ty; y ikfisAk; > gilj; j ,iwtdhy;
ngha;iaAk; jLj;jpUg;gJ epidtpy; ,y;iyah? vj;jid mUsg;gLfpd;w cs;Szu;r;rpahd t`piaAk; kw;Wk;
ngha;iar; nrhy;yp> vj;jid egu;fis Vkhw;wp> mtdhy; mtdJ mbahu;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w
mtu;fSf;F Nkhrb nra;J> mtu;fis kiladhf;fp ghupanjhU mUl;nfhil jhd; Njd; vd;gijAk; kpfj;
cq;fs; Nghypj; Njid tpw;fpwPu;fs;! njspthf Rl;bf;fhl;LtJld; NkYk; gy ,];yhkpa mbg;gil
Nfhl;ghLfisAk; jhq;fp epw;fpd;wd.
'cz;ikahd tpahghup ehis kWikapy; egpkhu
;fSlDk;;> cz;ikahsu;fSlDk;; kw;Wk; capu;j; MfNt NjdPAk; NjDk; kdpjFyj;jpw;F kpfg; ngUk;
jpahfpfSlDk; tPl;bUg;ghu;|| vd;W egpatu;fs; nrhd;dJ gyk; gaf;Fk; ,iwaUl; nry;tq;fshFk;. NjdPiag;gw;wpg;
epidtpy; ,y;iyah? my;yJ ehis kWikapy; NgRfpd;w ,t;tpU trdq;fisAk; Mokhf rpe;jpj;J
mtu;fNshL ,Uf;f tpUk;gtpy;iyah? Rtdj;ij NjLk; EDf;fkhf Ma;T nra;gtu;fSf;F gy E}W gbg;gpidfs;
cq;fSf;F! rw;W epjhdkhf rpe;jpAq;fs;> tpiliaj; cz;L.
NjLq;fs;.
VdNt NjdPiag; gw;wpg; NgRk; jpUkiwapd; ,U Mjhu
Nghypj;Njid tpw;gid nra;Ak; Nghyp tpw;gid trdq;fisAk; mjd; nkhop ngau;g;Gld; ,q;F jUfpd;Nwd;.
ahsu;fNs! cq;fspd; ,r;nraypdhy; cz;ik Njid tpw;f
Kbahky; Vq;fpj; jtpu;j;J fz;zPu; rpe;Jk; egu;fs; vj;jid
Mapuk; NgUs;sdu;?
,tu;fspd; kdij Jd;GWj;JtJ jhd; khu;f;fkh? xU
K];ypik Jd;GWj;jp> Nehtpid nra;tJ khu;f;fk; jLj;j
tpilaky;yth? ,tu;fspd; kd Ntjidapy; ePq;fs;
(Nghypj;Njid tpw;W) kd kfpo;tJ ve;jtifapy;
epahakhFk;?
Nghypj; Njid tpw;f tpsk;guk; nra;Ak; xU
tpahghupapd; Fuiyf; nfhQ;rk; NfSq;fs;.

94 07
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

NkYk; ‘kiyfspYk;> kuq;fspYk;> mtu;fs;

32. Njd; tpw;gidahsupd; ftdj;jpw;F
fl;LgitfspSk; eP $Lfis mikj;Jf; nfhs; vd;W
ckjpul;rfd; NjdPf;F cs;Szu;r;rpia cz;lhf;fpdhd;. top fhl;l te;j thd;kiw my;Fu;MdpNy ty;y ehad;
gpd;du;> eP vy;yh tpjkhd fdp(apd; kyu;)fspypUe;Jk; my;yh`; 'Neha; epthuzp|| vd;W rpwg;gpj;Jf; $wpa
cztUe;jp> gpd;du;> cdjpul;rfdpd; topfspy; (mit egpatu;fSk; gy egp nkhopfspy; 'Neha;f;fhd jPu;T>
cdf;F) vspjhf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fr; nry;” vdTk; epthuzp|| vd;W milahsg;gLj;jpaNjhL mtu;fs; tpUk;gpg;
czu;it ckjpul;rfd; cz;lhf;fpdhd;) ,jhdhy; ,jd; gad;gLj;jpa> gy kUj;Jtf; Fzq;fis jd;dfj;Nj
tapWfspypUe;J (Njdhfpa) epwq;fs; khWgl;l xUghdk; nfhz;l jhf khj;jpukpd;w p gy;NtW gbg;g pidfis
ntspahfpwJ@ mjpy; kdpju;fSf;F Fzg;gLj;jYz;L. fw;Wj;jUfpd;w mw;Gj gilg;ghfpa NjdPapd; Njid tpw;gid
epr;rakhf> ,jpYk; rpe;jpf;ff;$ba $l;lj;jpdUf;F Xu; nra;Ak; tpw;gidahsu;fspd; ftdj;ij ,t;Tiu %yk;
mj;jhl;rp ,Uf;fpwJ.” vd;W my;yh`; NgRfpwhd;. <u;f;fpd;Nwd;.

(mj;jpahak; me;-e`;y; :68>69) md;Gs;sk; nfhz;l Njd; tpw;gidahsu;fNs! ,J

cq;fs; ftdj;jpw;F! Njd; xU Neha; epthuzpay;yth?
ePq;fs; tpw;gid nra;Ak; Njidg; gad;gLj;jp vj;jid 1000
Ngu; jkJ Neha;fSf;F rpfpr;ir ngwg; Nghfpwhu;fs;?
kUe;Jf;F vd;Nw Njid thq;fp Kiwahf kUe;J nra;fpd;w
gyuhy; cupa gyid mila KbahJ Nghfpd;wNj!
04. ,yq;ifj; NjdP Vd;? my;yh`;Tk;> mtd; J}jUk; ngha; nrhy;yp
tpl;lhu;fsh? rup> mg;gbahapd; ,J md;W gy Neha;fSf;F
cyfpy; ,Uf;Fk; midj;J tifahd NjdPf;fSk; epthuzpahf mike;J jhNd ,Uf;fpwJ! mjw;fhd rhd;Wfs;
,d;Dk; KOikahff; fz;lwpe;J nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. Vuhskhf cs;sNj! mit vy;yhk; cq;fSf;Fj; njupahjh?
NjdPf;fs; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; ehL nkf;]pNfh vdj; my;yJ njupe;Jk; njupahjtu;fs; Nghy; ebf;fpwPu;fsh?
njupate;Js;sJ.
,d;iwa NjdPfSf;F ele;jJ vd;d? ,d;Ws;s
,yq;ifapy; trpf;Fk; NjdP “Apiscerana Indica” NjdPfSf;F Kiwahf Njd; Nrfupf;fj; njupahjh? my;yJ
vd;w tpQ;Qhdg; ngau; nfhz;L miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ePq;fs; NjdPahf khwptpl;Bu;fsh? ele;jJ vd;d? ,J gw;wp
,yq;ifapy; trpf;Fk; NjdPf;fs; Rkhu; 2500-10>000 vd;w Fiwe;jJ xUtpzhbahtJ rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;f;ftpy;iyah?
r%f vz;zpf;ifapy; trpf;fpd;wd. NkYk; Rkhu; 20>000f;Fk; Kiwahf rpe;jpAq;fs;. rupahf Kbit ',d;\h my;yh`;||
mjpfkhd NjdPf;fs; trpf;Fk; kpfg; ngUk; Njd; $LfSk; mLj;j fdNk ngWtPu;fs;.
,yq;ifapy; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sd.
rpwpa ,yhgk; fUjp ,d;W 'Njd;|| vd;w ngaupy; Njd;
my;yhj NtW xd;iwNah my;yJ NjDld; NtW VjhtJ
xd;iwf; fye;Njh Nghypj;Njid tpw;gid nra;Ak;
tpahghupfNs! ePq;fs; tpw;gid nra;Ak; Njd; 'Neha;
epthuzp||ahf mikAk; vd;gjw;F vd;d cj;juthjk;?

08 93
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

[Link]; ehk; ngw Ntz;ba gbg;gpidfs; rpy 05. NjdP gw;wpa xU nghJf; fz;Nzhl;lk;
,g;ghupa gpugQ;rj;jpy; ,iwtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;l gy
jkJ jiytUf;F (khu;f;fk; mDkjpj;gb) topg;gLjy; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd gilg;gpdq;fspy; rpy gilg;Gfs; rpyij
tplTk; cau;e;jjhfTk;> Nkd;ik nghUe;jpajhfTk; kw;Wk;
gy;NtW rpwg;gk;rq;fis jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;litahfTk;
,iw fl;lisf;F rk;g+uzkhftopg;gLjy;. tpsq;Ffpd;wd. mg;gbahd tpaf;fj;jf;f gilg;Gfspy;
xd;whfj; jhd; NjdPAk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ vd;W ehd; $wpdhy;
xw;Wikahf ,Uj;jy;.
ek;g KbAkh? Mk; ek;gj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhfj;
njhlu;e;J gbAq;fs;. cz;ikia czUq;fs;.

Rj;jk; NgZjy;. cz;ikapy; NjdP mjd; gUkdpy; Fiwe;jpUe;jhYk; ek;

ghu;itf;F rpwpjha; njd;gl;lhYk; mjd; nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk;
njhopl; g hLfs; ahTk; ghupanjhd; w hfNt jhd;
vjpupia fz;L mQ;rhJ ijupakhf ,Uj;jy;. mike;Js;sd.
,d;W cyfpy; ,Uf;Fk; kpfr; rpwpa NjdPf;fspd; ePsk;
gpuu; eyd; NgDjy;. 02(mm) kpy;yp kPl;lu;. mjhtJ 0.08 mq;FykhFk;. mt;thNu
kpfg; ngupa NjdPf;fspd; ePsk; 04(cm) nrd;wp kPl;lu;. mjhtJ
1.6 mq;FykhFk;. mstpy; rpwpa ,j;NjdPf;fshy; gy
cw;rhfkhf nraw;gLjy;. Ml;nfhy;yp Neha;fisf; Fzg;gLj;jTk; KbAk; vd;W
my;Fu;Md; NgRfpd;w msTf;F mJ ek;khy; ek;g Kbahj gy;
NtW kUj;Jtf; Fzq;fis jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ.
jdJ flikia Neu;j;jpahfr; nra;jy;.
,t;tsT rpwg;gk;rq;fNshL thOfpd;w ,j; NjdPf;fs;
,iw fl;lisfiy vLj;J elg;gjw;F mZtsNtDk;
cioj;J thOjy;. jtWtjpy;iy. ve;jf; fy;Y}upapYk; ve;jg; gy;fiy
fofj;jpYk; fy;tp fw;wplhj ,j;NjdPf;fSf;F tUlj;jpd;
vy;yhf; fhyq;fSk; njupAk;. fzpjKk; njupAk;> nghupapaYk;
ghFghby;yhj jiyikj;Jt topfhl;ly;. njupAk;. murpaYk; njupAk; mwptpaYk; njupAk;.... NkYk;
jkf;Fj; Njitahd czT> jz;zPu;> kyu;fs;....vd;gd
mizj;ijAk; rupahfg; gpupj;J mwpjy;. Nghd;w vy;yhk; vq;F ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W fz;Lgpbf;fTk;
njupAk; Vd; vjpupiaAk; njupAk; ez;gidAk; njupAk;
RUq;ff; $Wtjhapd; vy;yhNk njupAk;.
ehisa Nfhopia tpl ,d;iwa Kl;ilNa
rpwe;jjhFk; mjpfkhd NjdPf;fs; fWg;G kw;Wk; rhk;gy; epwj;jpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mJty;yhky; nfl;bahd kQ;ry;> rptg;G>
gr;ir my;yJ ePyk; Mfpa tu;zq;fspSk; NjdPf;fs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
92 09
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

NjdPf;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhfNtjhd; thOfpd;wd. $l;lk; ,g;gb mjd; vy;yh tplaq;fSk; gpuNahrdkhf
$l;lkhf thOk; ,j;NjdPf;fs; jkf;fpUf;fpd;w Ntiyfis ,Ug;gJ NghyNt XH ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsupd; vy;yh
vy;yhk; FOj;Nju;T Kiwapy; FOf;fshfg; gpupe;J tplaq;fSk; mika Ntz;Lk;.
xw;Wikahf xd;W Nru;e;J rpwg;ghf nra;J Kbf;fpd;wd.
\\gFj;jwpit ,oe;Js;s ,j;NjdPfSf;F ,itfis NjdPf;F ePu;> neUg;G> Gif> fLq;fhw;W kw;Wk; ,Us;...
vy;yhk; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jJ ahu;?|| \\ve;j MrpupauplkpUe;J vd;gd Nghd;witfshy; Mgj;Jf;fs; Vw;gLtijg; Nghy;
mit fw;Wf; nfhz;ld?|| vd;W tpdh vOg;gpdhy; tpil ,iw tpRthrpf;Fk; kwjp> re;Njfk;. kdf;Fog;gk;> gjl;lk;>
fpilf;Fkh? Mk;> mitfSf;F ty;y ehadhd my;yh`; tPukpd;ik> nghwhik> tQ;rfk;> jPa nray;fs;> kNdh
fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;. ,r;irf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;.... vd;gd Nghd;wtw;why; rpy
Mgj;Jf;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
moF kyu;fspypUe;J kdpju;fSf;F fpilf;Fk;
,aw;ifAk;> xg;gw;w kUe;Jk; NjdhFk;. ,d;W gytif Njd; tijNahL ,ize;jjhf Njd; ,Ug;gJ NghyNt
Njd;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd. Njd; ,dpg;G Ritahf ,Ue;jhYk; gaKk;> MjuTk; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsupd; ew;nray;fSld;
Rj;jkhd Njd; clYf;F frg;G Ritia $l;b euk;Gfis Nru;e;J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNw NjdPaplk; fhzg;gLfpd;w
gyg;gLj;Jk;. clYf;F cldbahf rf;jpia jUk;. ehf;fpy; gz;Gfs; cz;ikahd xU ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsuplk;
gl;lTld; capu; fhf;Fk; kUe;ijg; Nghy; cldbahf fhzg;gLjy; fl;lhakhFk;.
,uj;jj;jpy; fye;JtpLk;. ,oe;j rf;jpia cldbahf
kPl;bj;jUk; mw;Gj czT NjdhFk;. NkYk; fopTfs; MfNt Nkyhd ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsu;fNs! ,iwtid
,y;yhj czTk; NjNdahFk;. gae;J mtd; MizfSf;F mb gzpe;J mtd;
tpyf;fy;fis Kw;wpYk; jtpHe;J tho;tJld; gpuiwAk;
,d;W cyfpy; Njd; Ritf;F ,izahd nghUs; mt;topapd; ghy; mioj;J <Uyf ,d;gq;fisAk; ngw;W
vq;Fk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,w;iwf;F cyfpy; Rkhu; 1200f;Fk; ,dpjha; thoe;jpLq;fs;.
Nkw;gl;l tifj; NjdPf;fs; thOfpd;wd. mitfspy; Rkhu;
600f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l tifj; NjdPf;fs; $l;lkhfj;jhd;
thOfpd;wd. ,jdhyNajhd; NjdPiag; gw;wpg; NgRk;
jpUkiwapd; 16Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; ngaUk; “me;e`;yj;||
vd;W xUikahf itf;fg;glhky; \\me;e`;y;|| vd;W
gd;ikahf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; NjdPf;fisg; gw;wpg;
NgRfpd; w trdq; f spYk; nrhw; f s; gd; i kahfg;
ghtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;w ,e;j tplaq;fNs NjdPf;fs;
$l;lkhf thOfpd;wd vd;gjw;F jFe;j rhd;whFk;.
NjdpypUe;J jahupf;fg;gl;l Ritahd ghzj;ij gzk; ,Ue;jhy; cd;id cdf;Fj;
Kdptu;fs; Kjy; Njtu;fs; tiu tpUk;gp mUe;jp te;jdu; njupahJ.
vd 'upf;" Ntjj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nuhkhdpau;fs; gzk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ahUf;Fk; cd;idj;;
%y;Yk; vd;w ghzj;ijAk;> u\;au;fs; ypg;gpnl]; vd;w njupahJ.
ghzj;ijAk;> fpshup gpuhnfhl; vd;w Ritahd ghzj;ij
gpupl;BrUk; cgNahfpj;J te;jdu;.

10 91
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

30. NjdPapy; cs;s gbg;gpidfs; rpy ,tu;fs; cl;nfhz;l ghzq;fs; midj;Jk; Njd; fye;J
nra;ag;gl;lit vd;gij Nky; ehl;L tuyhW vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.
njd;dhgpupf;fhtpYk;> fpof;fhgpupf;fh ehl;bYk; thOk; RNjrp
ty;y ehad; my;yh`; gFj;jwptw;w NjdPapy; ,dg;gpuptpdu;fs; NjdpypUe;J jahupf;fg;gl;l gPu;> xapd; vd;gd
gFj;jwpTs;s vkf;F gy gbg;gpidfis itj;Js;shd;> Nghd;witfis cl;rhfkhf cl;nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.
vd;why; Mr;rupakhf ,Uf;fpd;wjy;yth? Mk;! RUq;ff;
$Wtjhapd; ehk; vkJ rfy tplaq;fisAk; NjdPiag; kdpju;fisg; Nghd;Nw $L(tPL) fl;b thOfpd;w
Nghd;Nw jhd; Mf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw $w ,j;NjdPf;fspd; jiytu; jhd; ,uhzpj; NjdPahFk;. NkYk;
Ntz;Lk;. mt;tPl;by; Mz;> ngz; NjdPffSk; ,dpNj trpf;fpd;wd.
kdpju;fisg; NghyNt NjdPf;fSf;Fk; ghu;f;ff; $ba>
'A+dhdp|| mwpQu; xUtu; jdJ khztu;fSf;F Efuf;$ba> Ritf;ff; $ba czu;Tfis ty;y ehad;
'ePq;fs; jdpikapYk; NjdPiag; Nghd;Nw MFq;fs;|| vd;W toq;fpAs;shd;.
cgNjrk; nra;thu;. mg;NghJ mk;khztu;fs; ehk; vt;thW
NjdPiag; Nghd;W MFtJ? vd;W Nfl;ljw;F mtu; $wpa
gjpy; ,J. Njd; vj;jid tUlq;fs; MdhYk; nfl;Lg; NghfhJ.
NkYk; jd;Dld; Nru;e;j nghUl;fisAk; nfltplhky;
'NjdP jdpikapYk; tPukhf ,Uf;Fk;. mjw;F ghJfhf;Fk; cd;dj typik kpf;fjhFk;. ru;f;fiuf;F gjpyhf
,ila+W> jPq;F tpistpf;ff; $ba vijAk; jhf;Fk; Njid gad;gLj;jyhk;. Njdpy; FSf;Nfh];>(Glucose)
typik kpf;fJ. jdpikapy; mJ vq;F nrd;whYk; jtuhJ gpuf;Nlh];>(Frctose) Rf;Nuh];(Sucrose) Nghd;w ru;f;fiu
kPz;Lk; jd; $L te;J NrUk;. my;yJ mJ mjdJ
,dj;Jld; Nru;e;J nfhs;Sk;. mg;gb mjw;F ,t;tplak; nghUl;fSk;> mjpf msT ,Uk;Gr;rj;Jk;> nrk;Gk;> khq;fdPRk;
KbahJ Nghdhy; mJ mq;NfNa kuzpj;J tpLk;. cs;sd. NkYk; Njdpy; kiyj;Njd;> kuj;Njd;> nfhg;Gj;Njd;>
Gw;Wj;Njd;> kidj;Njd;.... vdg;gy tiffs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
NjdPaplk; JzpTk;> jd; ek;gpf;ifAk;> ijupaKk;>
fl;lisfSf;F topg;gl;L elf;Fk; gzpthd jd;ikAk; gpwu;
eyd; NgZk; cau;e;j jd;ikAk;> jdJ flikfis rhg;gpLk; nghUl;fspy; Njid tpl rpwe;jij my;yh`;
Neu;j;jpahfTk; mofhfTk; epiw Ntw;Wk; rpwg;ghd Mw;wYk; gilf;ftpy;iy. E}w;Wf;F E}W cly; KOtJk; rj;jhf
,Ug;gNjhL NkYk; gy Mw;wy;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd|| khWtJ Njd; jhd;. ,aw;ifahff; fpilf;Fk; ,j;Njdpy;
vd;W njspthff; $wpdhu;. epiwa rj;Jg; nghUl;fSk;> kUe;Jg; nghUl;fSk; epiwe;J
NjdP vg;NghJk; ey;yijNa rhg;gpLtNjhL ey;y ,Ug;gjdhy; mij czthfTk;> ghdkhfTk;> kUe;jhfTk;
tplaq;fNsNa nra;fpwJ. ,ijg; Nghd;Nw XH ,iw gad; gLj;jyhk;. 100 fpuhk; Njd; 600(g) ghypd; rf;jpf;Fk;>
tpRthrpAk; jdJ tho;it mikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 750(g) khkprj;jpd; rf;jpf;Fk; rkkhdJ. MfNt Njdpy; cs;s
rj;Jf;fis fPNo jUfpd;Nwd;.
XH ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsu; NjdPiag; Nghd;Nw Mf 01. ePu;
Ntz;Lk;. mtUf;F cjhuzk; NjdPiag; Nghd;wjhFk;.
Vnddpy; NjdPia Njhoik nfhz;lhy; gpuNah rdkopf;Fk;. 02. khTg; nghUs;
mt;thNw mjDld; cl;fhu;e;jhYk; gpuNah rdNkahFk;. 03. Gujk;
04. fy;rpak;

90 11
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

05.,Uk;G 06. tpl;lkpd; B2 Njd; fpilf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpapy; Njdpf; Fbiy

[Link];lkpd; C 08. epahrpd; ftdkhf mtjhdpj;J ghu;j;jhy; Kl;il> Flk;gpg; gUtk;
[Link]; vd;gd FiwthfNt fhzg;gLk;. ,f;fhy gFjpapy; fWg;G
10. nghl;lhrpak; epwkhd gioa tijfis ngl;bapd; Xuj;jpy; fhzyhk;.
[Link];gu; 12. Kf;dPrpak; ,jpy; ,uhzpj;Njdp Kl;ilfis ,lTk; tpUk;ghJ. vdNt
,jid ntspNa vLj;J rl;lj;jpypUe;J ntl;b mfw;wpa
NjdPapd; $l;Lf;Fs; epfOk; gy;NtW tpjkhd gpd;du; Nkw; ngl;bapy; cs;s ntw;Wr; rl;lj;jpy; tijg;
nraw;ghLfis kdpju;fshs; ntspapy; fz;L nfhs;s ngl;bapid itf;fyhk;.
Kbtjpy;iy. NjdP jd; $l;bDs; vt;thW nray;gLfpwJ ,g;gb nra;tjdhy; NjdPf;fs; Gjpa tijia
vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf mwpQu; mikf;Fk;. mjpy; ,uhzpj;NjdP Kl;ilfis ,Lk;. NkYk;
mup];Nlhby; NjdPf; $L Nghd;w xU fz;zhbg; ngl;bia ngl;bapd; cs;Ns epyTk; ntg;g epiyAk; rPuhf fhzg;gLk;.
jahu; nra;J mjpy; NjdPf;fis tou;f;f Muk;gpj;jhu;.
Mdhy; NjdPf;fs; mf;fz;zhbf; $l;bDs; cl;Gwj;ij Njd; fpilf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; gioa fWg;G epwkhd tijfis
Nkw;ngl;bapy; itg;gjhy; gy ed;ikfisg; ngwyhk;. gioa
fspkz;izf; nfhz;L KOtJk; G+rp nkOfpa gpd;dNu tijfis itg;gjhy; NjdPf;fs; Njid Nrkpj;J itf;f Gjpa
jhq;fs; gzpia njhlq;fpd. tijfis mikf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. vdNt
tijfis mikg;gjw;fhd rf;jp kPjkhFk;. ,r;rf;jpia
cyfk; Nghw;Wk; cd;dj kUe;jhfpa Njid xU NjdPf;fs; NjidAk;> kfue;j kzpfisAk; Nrfupj;J
NghJk; nea;Ald; fye;J ghtpf;ff; $lhJ. Vnddpy; mg;gbf; fsQ;rpag; gLj;jp itf;fg;gad;gLj;jf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
vdNt Njd; fpilf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpapy; cr;r gaidg;
fye;jhy; mJ eQ;rhfptpLk;. NkYk; NjidAk; ngwyhk;. tijg; ngl;bapypUe;J mfw;wg;gLk; vy;yh tijr;
Kl;iliaAk;> NjidiaAk; rPdpiaAk; fyf;fTk; $lhJ. rl;lq;fisAk; Nkw; ngl;bapy; itf;fyhk;. ,jdhy; vy;yh
NkYk; Njid #lhf;fTk; $lhJ. fhuzk; Njd; #lhFk; rl;lq;fspSk; NjDk;> kfue;jkzpfSk; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jp
NghJ mjpYs;s rj;Jf;fis ,oe;JtpLk;. itf;fg;Lk;.
MfNt NjdP tsu;g;gpy; <LgLfpd;w NghJ
Nkw;$wg;gl;Ls;s MNyhridfisAk;> topKiwfisAk;
gpd;gw;Wtjd; %yk; cau;e;j gy gad;fisg; ngwyhk;.
Njd; $l;bDs; rpW NjdPf;fs; ,Uf;Fk; fhl;rp fPNoAs;sJ.

ahu; ahUf;F cgfhuk; nra;thNuh

mtu; cgfhuk; nra;ag;gLthH.

12
12 89
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

Njd; fpilf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpapy; NjdPf;fs; kpfTk;

RWRWg;ghf ,aq;Fk;. ,f;fhyj;jpNyNa jkJ ,dj;ijg;
ngUf;fTk; kw;Wk; Efu;tpw;Fk;> vjpu;fhyj; Njitf;Fk;
mtrpakhd NjidAk;> kfue;j kzpfisAk; Nrfupj;J
mtw;iw fsQ;rpag; gLj;jp itf;fpd;wd. vdNt cq;fs;
gpuNjrj;jpy; Njd; fpilf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpfsthd
NjdPf;fis Njd; ngl;bfspy; ($Lfspy;) guhkupg;gJ
mj;jpatrpakhFk;.
,yq;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;njhU gpuNjrj;jpy; g+f;fs;
kyu;tijg; nghWj;J Njd; fpilf;Fk; fhyg;gFjp NtWgLk;.
cjhuzkhf> ,wg;gu; kuq;fis mbg;gilahf nfhz;L
Njd; tsu;g;ig Nkw;nfhz;lhy; ngg;utup - khu;r; khjq;fspy;
NjdPf;fSf;F Njd; fpilf;Fk;.
nghJthf Njid ngwf;$ba fhyg;gFjp 4-5 thu
fhyq;fs; ePbf;Fk;. vdNt rpwe;j Njd; tpisr;riyg;
ngUtjw;F ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; Njd; Fby;fis ($Lfis)
Kiwahfg; guhkupj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
MfNt NjdP tsu;g;gjw;F vk;khy; jahupf;f KbAkhd
,U $Lfis fPo; tUfpd;w cUf;fspy; ePq;fs;
mtjhdpf;fpwPu;fs;.

88 13
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

NjDs;s NjdPapd; $l;by; 400-500 tiuahd Mz; NjdPf;F #upa xspapypUe;J ghJfhg;G kpfkpf
NjdPf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,j;NjdPf;fs; ,uhzpj; NjdPf;F mtrpakhFk;. Vnddpy; mg;nghOJ jhd; kpjkhd ntg;gk;
vy;yh tpjj;jpYk; cjtpahf ele;J nfhs;tJld; ,dg; mjw;Ff; fpilf;Fk;.
ngUf;fk; nra;tjpYk; ngUk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wd. MfNt Njd;$L fl;Lgtu;fs; ntapy; kw;Wk;
,uhzpj; NjdPia tpl rw;W rpwpajhf ,j;NjdPf;fNs kioapypUe;J ghJfhf;Fk; tifapy; NjdPf;fspd;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. fhydpfis fpof;Fj; jpir Nehf;fp mikAkhW mikf;f
NjDs;s NjdPapd; $l;by; Rkhu; 50Mapuj;jpw;Fk; Ntz;Lk;.
mjpfkhd Ntiyj; NjdP f ; f s; fhzg; g Lfpd; w d. mLj;J NjdPapd; $Lfis epWTk; Kiwia ,q;F
,j;NjdPf;fs; jhd; ngz; NjdPf;fs; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gpl ehk; fhz;Nghk;. NjdPapd; $L; xU ePskhd rhjhuz
Ntz;ba tplakhFk;. ,it Mz; NjdPf;fis tplTk; ngl;bahFk;. ,jd; Nkw; gFjpapy; gy mLf;Ffs;
clk;ghy; rw;W rpwpait MFk;. ,j;NjdPf;fs; jhd; gy mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Njhuakhf 100 nrd;wp kPl;lu; ePsk;>
E}W rpwkq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Njid Nrfupf;fpd;wd. 45 nrd;wp kPl;lu; mfyk;> 25 nrd;wp kPl;lu; cauj;ij
,j;NjdPf;fs; ahTk; Njd; Nrfupf;Fk; gzpapy; khj;jpuk; cilajhFk;. ,jd; nkhj;jk; 02 nrd;wp kPl;lu; MFk;.
<LgLtjpy;iy. khwhf ,itfNs jkf;fhd tPl;ilAk;
fl;Lfpd;wd. ,J jtpuTs;s Vida vy;yh Ntiyfspy; NjdPf;fs; cs;Ns Eiotjw;F 01 nrd;wp kPl;lu;
<LgLtJk; ,itfNsahFk;. mfyKila Xl;ilfs; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nky;
jk;kPJs;s Ntiyg; gOf;fis rpwg;ghfTk;> ,yF mLf;Ffs; mlu;e;j Njd; $l;il mikg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd
thfTk; nra;J Kbg;gjw;fhf ,it mwpKfk; nra;jpUf;Fk; nkhj;jj;ij ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Rkhu; 01.5 nrd;wp kPl;lu;
cd;djkhd jpl;lNk \\FOj; njupT|| KiwahFk;. FOj; nkhj;jk; ,jw;Fg; NghJkhdjhFk;. Njd; $l;ilf;
njupT Kiwapy; nraw;gLfpd;w ,j;NjdPf;fspy; $L fl;Lk; fl;Ltjw;F VJthd mLf;FfSf;fpilNaahd ,ilntsp
gzpapy; xU FOTk;> jz;zPiu vLj;J tUk; gzpapy; 03.3 nrd;wp kPl;lu; ,Ue;jhy; ey;yJ.
kw;WnkhU FOTk;> MNyhrid nra;tjw;nfd xU FOTk; ,g;gbahd Kiwfis ifahz;L NjdP tsu;g;gpy;
<LgLtJld; NtW rpy FOf;fs; Njd; Nrfupf;Fk; kpf ehKk; <Lgl;lhy; NjdPf;fis mopa tplhJ ghJfhf;fyhk;.
cau;e;j gzpapYk; cw;rhfkhf <LgLfpd;wd. MfNt NjdPf;fs; moptiltjw;fhd fhuzq;fisg; gbj;j
FOj; njupT Kiwapy; nraw;gLfpd;w ,j;NjdPf;fspd; ehk; mf;fhuzq;fis tpl;Lk; jtpu;e;J nfhs;tNjhL NjdP
ghJfhg;Gf;fhfTk; rpy NjdPf;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. tsu;g;gpYk; <Lgl;lhy; epr;rak; mopAk; NjdPf;fis mopa
ghJfhg;G gzpapy; <LgLfpd;w NjdPf;fs; jkJ ,dj;ij tplhJ nkk;NkYk; gutr; nra;ayhk;.
ghJfhg;gJld; Ntiyj; NjdPf;fs; Nrfupj;J tUfpd;w mLj;J ehk; NjdP tsu;g;gpy; <LgLfpd;w NghJ Njd;
NjidAk; gupNrhjpf;fpd;wd. mRj;jkhd Njid vLj;J fpilf;Fk; fhyj;jpy; NjdPf;is vt;thW guhkupf;f Ntz;Lk;
tUfpd;w NjdPf;fis tpul;LtJld;> tpj;jpahrkhd Njid vd;gijf; ftdpg;Nghk;.
nfhz;L tUfpd;w NjdPf;fisAk;> NtW NjdPf;fisAk;
tPl;bDy; Eioa tplhJ jLj;Jk; tpLfpd;wd. gpd;tUk; nra;jp fle;j 2010.02.13 Mk; jpfjp ntspahfpa
,iwtd; mspj;j ,y;ye;NjhWk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba 'jpdfud;|| gj;jpupifapy; 'cotu; cyfk;|| gFjpapy;
czT NjdhFk;. clYf;F Vw;w rj;Jf;fSk;> gpuRupf;fg;gl;l nra;jpahFk;.
tpl;lkPd;fSk; Njdpy; cz;L. Njdpy; cs;s rj;Jf;fs;
rPuhd ghijapy; Rygkhf fpufpf;fg;gl;L tpLfpwJ.
14 87
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

NkYk; NjdPf;fs; ve;j nrbapypUe;J Njidr;

29. NjdP tsu;g;G Nrfupj;jNjh me;jr; nrbapd; kUj;Jt Fzj;ijAk; mit
ngw;W tpLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; Neha; ePf;Fk; kUe;jhfTk;>
ML> khL> Nfhop..... vd;gd Nghd;wtw;iw ehk; vkJ cau;e;j czthfTk; Njd; tpsq;FfpwJ.
tPLfspy; tsu;g;gJ NghyNt NjdPiaAk; vk;khy; kpf
,yFthf tsu;f;f KbAk;. tptrhapfs; jkJ tUkhdj;ij rpj;ju; E}y;fspy; mjpfkhd Neha;fSf;F kUe;jhf
mjpfupf;f NjdP tsu;g;ig Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. tUkhdk; <l;Lk; Njid vLj;Jf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. nfhk;Gj;Njd;> nfhg;Gj; Njd;>
nrayhd NjdP tsu;g;gpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs; gpd;tUkhW:- kiyj;Njd;> kidj;Njd;> Gw;Wj;Njd;> GjpaNjd;> gioaNjd;
mLf;Fj;Njd;> nfhRj;Njd;> Nkw;Fyfj; Njd;> fpof;Fyfj;
Njd;.... vdg;gy Njd; tiffisAk;> mtw;wpd; kUj;Jtf;
NjdP tsu;g;gpw;F Fiwe;j Neuk; kw;Wk; Fiwe;j Fzq;fisAk; rpj;ju;fs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdu;. %ypiffs;>
gzk; kl;LNk Njitg;gLk;. kuq;fs;> nrb> nfhbfs; tsu;e;J epwk;gpa cau;e;j
kiyapypUe;J Nrfupf;fg;gLk; kiyj; Njdpy; mk;%ypifapd;
Fiwe;j kjpg;Gs;s tptrha epyq;fspy; NjidAk; kUj;Jtf; FzKk; Nru;e;J ,Uf;Fk;. ,j;NjNd kUe;Jld;
nkOifAk; jahupf;fyhk;. Nru;j;J cz;Zk; mDghdj;jpw;Fk; rpwe;jjhf tpsq;FfpwJ.
Rg;`hdy;yh`;!
NjdP tsu;g;G Rw;Wr; #oiy Nkk;gLj;j cjTk;.
vd;d Mr;rupak;! NjdPf;fspd; $l;L tho;f;if
NjdP kfue;jr; Nru;f;iff;F cjTtjhy; gapu;fspd; kdpju;fspd; $l;L tho;f;iff;F kh ngUk; gbg;gpidahf
tpisr;ry; mjpfupf;Fk;. cs;sNj! $l;LwTjhd; ehl;Lau;Tk;> r%f cau;Tk;> FLk;g
cau;Tk; vd;gij kpfj;Js;spakhf vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wNj!
Njd; mjpf Cl;lr; rj;J epiwe;j tpUk;gjf;f Xu; ,j;NjdPf;fs;.
czthFk;.
epr;rak; rpe;jpf;Fk; khe;ju;fSf;F ,jpy; kh ngUk;
NjdP tsu;g;ig jdp eguhYk;> FOf;fshYk; Nkw; gbg;gpidfs; gy cz;L.
nfhs;s KbAk;.
NjDf;Fk; mjd; nkOfpw;Fk; re;ijapy; mjpfNjit
,Uf;fpwJ.
NjdPf;fis tPl;bNyh my;yJ gz;izfspNyh
my;yJ ngl;bfspNyh tsu;f;fyhk;.

Njd; $l;il epWTtjw;fhd ,lkhdJ ey;y tbfhy;

trjpAilajhfTk;> jpwe;j ,lq;fshfTk;> g+f;fs; epiwe;j fl;Lg;ghl;il kPwp tsUk; gps;is
,lq;fshfTk; kw;Wk; tptrha epyq;fSf;F fatuhf thof; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;.
mUfhikapYk;> NkYk; epiwa kJuk;> kfue;jk; kw;Wk; ePu;
fpilf;ff; $ba ,lkhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
.

86 15
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

md;Gs;sk; nfhz;l Gj;jp [PtpfNs! fy;tp khd;fNs!

07. NjDs;s NjdPf;fspd; kpf Kf;fpa tiffs; vk;khy; ek;g Kbahj gy;NtW kUj;jtf; Fzq;fisAila>
kfue;j Nru;f;iff;F JizGupfpd;w ,j;NjdPf;fs; moptile;J
Njd; Nrfupf;fpd;w NjDs;s NjdPf;fspd; tiffis tUfpd;wJ vd;w nra;jpia ek;khy; [Puzpf;f Kbahjy;yth?
MuhAkplj;J mitfis gpujhdkhf ehd;F gpupTfshfg;
gpupf;f KbAk;. me;j ehd;F gpupTfisg; gw;wp khj;jpuk; ,q;F Mk;> mg;gbahdhy; ehk; mit moptilahJ mtw;wpd;
$Wtjpy; RUf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. tsu;r;rpia nkk;NkYk; mjpfupf;fr; nra;tjw;;F njhlu;e;Jk;
Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mopAk; NjdPf;fis moptpypUe;J
mitfSs; Kjyhk; tifj; NjdPf;fs; clk;ghy; kPl;nlLf;f ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij njupe;J
ngupajhff; fhzg;gLk;. mj;NjdPf;fis \\kiyj;NjdP|| nfhs;tjw;F mLj;j jiyg;gpy; cs;s tplaq;fis
(Apis dorsta) vd;wiof;fg;gLk;. ,j;NjdPf;fs; jhd; Njd; gbAq;fs;.
Nrfupg;Gf;F ngau; NghditahFk;. Vnddpy; ,itfs;
ruhrupahf> xU fhydpf;F 50-80(kg) fpNyh fpuhk; tiuahd md;W vk; Kd;Ndhu;fs; mDgtpj;jtw;wpy; kpff;
Njid Nrfpf;Fk; Mw;wy; kpf;fitahFk;. Fiwthdtw;iwNa ,d;W ehk; mDgtpf;fpd;Nwhk;. Vnddpy;
,d;W NjdPf;fs; Fiwtile;Js;sjdhyhFk;.
Njd; Nrfupg;gpy; <LgLfpd;w ,uz;lhk; tifj; ve;jsTf;nfdpy; 'kUe;Jf;Fk; Njd; ,y;iy|| vd;W $Wfpd;w
NjdPf;fs; clw; gUkdpy; rw;W rpwpjha; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. msTf;F ,iwtdpd; ,dpa kUe;jhfpa Njd; ,y;yhJ
mit 'rpW NjdP" (Apis florea) vd miof;fg;gLk;. NghAs;sJ.
,j;NjdPf;fs; xU fhydpapy; 200-900(g) fpuhk; tiuahd vdNt ,e;j epiy njhlu;e;Jk; ePbj;jhy; ehisa vkJ
NjidNa Nrfupf;fpd;wd. mUikr; nry;tq;fSf;F Njd; vd;why; vd;dntd;Nw
njupahky; Ngha; tpLky;yth?
Njd; Nrfupg;gpy; <LgLfpd;w %d;whk; tifj;
NjdPf;fis ',e;jpa NjdP" (Apis Cerana) vd;wiof;fg;gLk;. vdNt mopAk; NjdPf;fis mopatplhJ jLj;J epWj;j
,j;NjdPf;fs; ruhrupahf Njidr; Nrfupf;Fk; vd;W rpyu; vk;khYk; KbAk; vd;w cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifNahL
$Wfpd;wdu;. ,it xU tUlj;jpy;> jyh xU fhydpapy; 6-8 nraw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf njhlu;e;Jk; gbAq;fs;> rpe;jpAq;fs;>
fpNyh fpuhk; (Kg) tiuahd Njidr; Nrfupf;fpd;wd. nraw;gLq;fs; epyikfis ty;y ehad; my;yh`; rPuhf;fg;
jw; n ghOJ ,q; F $wpa %tifj; NjdP f ; f Sk; NghJkhdtd;.
fpof;fhrpahtpd; mjpfkhd ehLfspy; epiwe;J thOfpd;wd.
Njd; Nrfupg;gpy; <LgLk; ehd;fhk; tifj; NjdPf;fis
'INuhg;gh NjdP" (Apis Melifera) vd;wiof;fg;gLk;. ,it
ruhrupahf xU fhydpf;F 25-40 (Kg) fpNyh fpuhk; tiuahd
Njidr; Nrfupf;fpd;w rpwg;ghd Mw;wiyj; jd;dfj;Nj cdf;Fg; giftd; Ntd;Lkhdhy;
nfhz;Ls;sd. ,e;j NjdPf;fs; ,d;iwa cyfpd; gy
gFjpfspYk; trpf;fpd;wd.
xUtDf;F flid nfhLj;J tpl;L jpUg;gpf;Nfs;.
jw;nghOJ ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;l ehd;F tifj; NjdPf;fSk;
jtpu;e;j NtW NjdPf;fSk; cyfpy; cz;L.

16 85
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

28. mopAk; NjdPf;fs; mtw;Wy; nfhk;Gj;Njd;> nfhg;Gj;Njd;> kiyj;Njd;>

kuj;Njd;> kidj;Njd;> nghe;Jj;Njd;> Gw;Wj;Njd;>
gy E}W kUj;Jtf; Fzq;fis jd;dfj;Nj nfhLf;fw;wNjd;> nfhRj;Njd;> mLf;Fj; Njd;... vd;gd
nfhz;Ls;s Xu; mofpa gilg;Ng NjdPahFk;. ,it rpythFk;.
jkf;fhf thohJ gpuUf;fhfNt cioj;J tho;e;J
kUj;Jtj;Jld; NkYk; gy NritfisAk; nra;fpd;w mw;Gj ,itfSs; ,q;F 'nfhLf;fw;w NjdP (l;iuNfhdh ,upb
gilg;ghFk;. ngdp];)" vdg;gLk; NjdPiag; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;bAs;sJ.
,it Nfushtpy; nfhLfw;w NjdP tifahf cs;sd.
MfNt jhd; ,iw J}ju; K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtu;fs; ,itfSf;F nfhLf;Ffs; rupahf tsu;e;jpUf;f khl;lhJ.
NjdPia Rtdj;jpy; ,Uf;ff; $ba gilg;G vd;W tu;zpj;Jf; MapDk; Vida NjdPf;fis tpl ,it kfue;j Nru;f;ifapy;
$wpAs;shu;fs;. Mdhy; Mr;rupak; ahnjdpd; ,t;tsT mjpf jpwd; nfhz;litahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,it
rpwg;Gfis cila ,g;gilg;gpdk; mope;J tUtjhFk;. xUtUlj;jpw;f;F Rkhu; 300-400(g) fpuhk; tiuahd Njid
,ij cWjpg;gLj;jp fle;j 2011.02.23y; ntspahfp tp[a; Nrkpf;Fk; Mw;wiyAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sd.
gj;jpupif gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ.
mLj;J ehk; NjDs;s NjdPapd; tsu;r;rpg; ghijapy; mJ
mnkupf;fhtpy; fle;j 20Mz;Lfspy; NjdPf;fspd; fle;J tUfpd;w gpujhd MW fl;lq;fisAk; fPOs;s
vz;zpf;if 90%tPjk; tiu moptile;jpUg;gjhfj; cUf;fspy; mtjhdpg;Nghk;.
njuptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jhtuq;fspd; guk;gYf;Fk;> kfue;j
Nru;f;iff;Fk; ,it ngupJk; Jiz Gupfpd;wd. kfue;j
Nru;f;if jilg;gl;L jhtuq;fspy; fha;fs; ,y;yhJ
Nghdhy; capupdq;fspd; czTj; Njit eptu;j;jp
nra;ag;glhky; 'ghjpg; gl;ldp|| cyfpy; Vw;gLk; vd;w mr;rk;
nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
,e;j mr;rj;ij NjdPf;fis mopatplhJ ghJfhg;gjd;
%yk; ,y;yhky; Mf;fyhk;. mnkupf;fhitg; Ngd;Nw cU:-06 cU:-07
MrpahtpYk;> INuhg;ghtpYk; NjdPf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
tPo;r;rpaile;Js;sJ.
Nehapd; ghjpg;G> Gtp ntg;g mjpfupg;G> ,dr;Nru;f;if
ghjpg;G vd;gdNt NjdPf;fspd; mopTf;F Kf;fpa fhuzq;fs;
vd tpQ;Qhdpfs; njuptpj;Js;sdu;.
,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kJ egp(]y;) mtu;fs; NjdPf;fs;
moptij jLf;Fk; tifapNy NjdPiaf; nfhiy nra;tJ
(`whk;) jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W $wpa egpnkhop mg+jhTj;>
,g;D kh[h vd;Dk; fpue;jq;fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
NkYk; NjdPia cz;Ztjw;Fk; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

84 17
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

cU:-08 cU:-09
42. ,uj;j Rj;jpf;F> ,uj;j tpUj;jpf;F

vkJ clypy; cs;s ,uj;jj;ij Rj;jpfupf;fTk; mjid

tpUj;jpailar; nra;tjw;Fk;. Njd; rpwe;j kUe;jhFk;.
miu mTd;]; NjDld;> miu mTd;]; ,Q;rpr; rhWk;
fye;J fhiy Neuq;fspy; njhlu;e;J rhg;gpl;L tu ,t;tpU
gzpfSk; rPuhFk;.
MfNt ,g;gb ,d;Dk; Vwhskhd gy capu; nfhy;yp
Neha;fis Fzg;gLj;jf; $ba cd;djkpf;f kUe;jhfNt
jhd; Njd; jpfo;fpd;wJ.
vdNt ehKk; vkJ vy;yh tpahjpfSf;Fk; Njdhy;
rpfpr;ir mopj;J tho;Nthk;. ty;y my;yh`;thy;
vkf;fspf;fg;gl;l ,dpa kUe;jhfpa Njidg; gad;gLj;jtjpy;
cU:-10 cU:-11 KOikahf ek;ik <LgLj;JtJld; ek; Kaw;rpfspy; gupg+uz
ntw;wp fpilf;f ,dpa vz;zj;Jld; ,U fuk; Ve;jpg;
gpuhj;jpg;Nghk;.

cd; tho;f;if Xu; Exam !

mjpy; eP tu Ntz;Lk; First !
mjpy; eP vLf;ff; $lhJ Rest !
fw;Nghk; ey;ywpit ,jd; gbf;F cd;id tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;
tho;Nthk; mt;twpntspapy; All The Best !
ngUNthk; ew;Gfio.

18 83
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

40. euk;Gj; jsu;r;rp ePq;fpl 08. NjdPf;fs; ,iwfl;lisfSf;F topg;gLjy;

vkJ cly; cWg;gpd; vy;yhg; gzpfisAk; rPuhf
,aq;fr; nra;tJ euk;G kz;lykhFk;. vkJ clypy; ,iwtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;s gy EhW
eilngUfpd;w rfy njhopl;ghLfSk; ,e;j euk;G Nfhbf;fzf;fhd gilg;gpdq;fSs; ,iw fl;lisfSf;F
kz;lyj;jpd; JizAld; rPuhf eilngWfpd;wd. MfNt mZtsNtDk; khW nra;ahJ 100% (tPjk;) mtdJ
,e;j nraw;ghLfis vy;yhk; rPuhf ,aq;fr; nra;fpd;w ,e;j MizfSf;F mbgzpe;J elf;Fk; Jy;ypakhd Mw;wy;fis
euk;G kz;lyq;fis jsu;r;rp mila tplhJ Ngzpf;fhg;gJ jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;s xU mofpa gilg;ghfj;NjdP
vk;ktu;fspd; flikahFk;. jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,iwahiz vJthapDk; mJ mjid
mg;gbNa nraw;gLj;Jk; Xu; Mr;rupakhd gilg;ghFk;.
,e;j euk;Gj; jsu;r;rpfis fhg;gjw;F Njid tplr;
rpwe;j kUe;J NtW VJk; ,y;iy. euk;Gj; jsu;r;rpia NjdPf;F ,iwtdhy; tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;s KjyhtJ fl;lis
ePf;Ftjw;F miu mTd;]; NjDld; miu mTd;]; mjw;fhd tPl;il fl;LtjhFk;. me;j tifapy; NjdP
,Q;rpr;rhWk; fye;J fhiy Neuq;fspy; njhlu;e;J rhg;gpl;L
tu Ntz;Lk;. nra;fpd;w NtiyfSy; KjyhtJ tPL fl;LtNjahFk;.
NjdPf;fs; jkf;fhd tPl;il fl;Ltjw;F Kd;du; jkf;F Njd;
xU fuz;b Njid rhg;gpl;lhy; miu kzp Neuj;jpy; Nrfupg;gjw;F cfe;j> nghUj;jkhd ,lj;ij njupT
euk;Gfs; RWRWg;Gld; nraw;gLk;. nra;fpd;wd. ,g;gb rupahd ,lj;ij njupT nra;fpd;w cupik
,uhzpj; NjdPf;Nf cupajhFk;. ,uhzpj; NjdP njupT nra;Ak;
,lj;jpyNa Ntiyf;fhu NjdPf;fs; jkf;fhd tPl;ilf;
41. tapw;W typia Fzkhf;f fl;Lfpd;wd.

tapw;W typia Fzkhf;Fk; mupa Fzk; NjDf;F kdpju;fisg; Nghd;Nw $L (tPL) fl;b thOfpd;w
cz;L. tapw;W typahy; gPbf;fg;gl;ltu; Njid ed;whf ,j;NjdPf;fSs; kpfr;rpwe;j nghwpapayhsu;fSk; cz;L.
rhg;gpLtjd; %yk; tapw;W typ FzkilAk;.
Ntiyf;fhuj; NjdPf;fs; me;jg; nghwpapayhsu;fspd;
my;yJ tapw;W typ Vw;gl;ltUf;F njhg;Giyr; MNyhridfspd; gbNa jkf;fhd tPl;ilf; fl;Lfpd;wd. vd;d
Rw;wp Njidj; jltpdhy; FzkilAk;. Mr;rupak;! jkJ $l;lj;jpy; cs;s vy;yhj; NjdPf;fSk;
nte;ePupy; Njid rk msthff; fse;J gUfptu trpg;gjw;F cfe;j tpjj;jpNy jhd; mit jkf;fhd tPl;ilf;
tapw;Wg; Nghf;F FzkhFk;. fl;Lfpd;wd.

NjdPf;fs; jkf;fhd $Lfisf; fl;Ltjw;fhf kiyfs;>

kuq;fs; kw;Wk; kdpju;fs; fl;Lfpd;w Fby;fs; (tPLfs;)
ePjkpy;yhj Ml;rpahsd; ePu; ,y;yhj Nghd;w %d;W ,lq;fis khj;jpuNk njupT nra;fpd;wd.
Mw;iwg; Nghd;wtd;.

82 19
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

,k;%d;W ,lq;fSk; jtpu;e;j NtW ve;j ,lq;fspSk; 38. gpj;j ePu;j; njhe;juit Fiwf;f
mit $L fl;Ltjpy;iy. Vnddpy; Vfd; my;yh`;
mitfSf;F mk;%d;W ,lq;fspYk; jhd; $L fl;LkhW NjDf;F gpj;j ePu;j; njhe;juit Fiwf;ff; $ba
typikAk; cz;L. MfNt me;Nehahsu; jdJ Neha;f;F
fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;. MfNt ,iw fl;lisfSf;F rjhTk; rpfpr;ir ngUtjw;fhf Ntz;b NjDld; ghiyNah my;yJ
mbgzpfpd;w mj;NjdPf;fshy; vg;gb ,e;j ,iw fl;lisf;F vYkpr;rk; gor;rhiwNah fye;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; gpj;j ePu;j;
khW nra;a KbAk;? MfNt mit mtdpd; fl;lisg;gbNa njhe;juT Fiwe;J tpLk;.
nray;gLfpd;wd.
Njd; ,uz;L Njf;fuz;bAld; vOkpr;ir rhW fye;J
rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; gpj;j kaf;fk; njspAk;.
NjdPf;fs; $L fl;Lk; ,lq;fspy; Kjd; Kjyhtjhf
my;yh`; kiyfis $Wfpd;whd;. ,jw;fpzq;f mitfspd;
mjpfkhd $Lfs; kiyfspy; fhzg; g Lfpd; w d.
mjw;fLj;jjhf mitfspd; $Lfis kuq;fspy; fhzyhk;>
39. mbf;fb rpWePu; fopf;Fk; epiy khw
Vnddpy; ,uz;lhtjhfj;jhd; ,iwtd; kuq;fis
milahsg;gLj;jpAs;shd;. mtw;wpd; $Lfspy; kpff; ,iwtd; vkf;fspj;j kh ngUk; mUl;nfhilfSs;
FiwthditfNs kdpju;fs; fl;Lfpd;w tPLfs;> Fbirfs;> rpWePu; ,yF ntspahFtJk; xd;whFk;. vkJ clypYs;s
Fby;fs;..... vd;gd Nghd;witfspy; fhzg;gL fpd;wd. fopTfis ntspNaw;wk; KiwfSy; rpWePu; ntspahtJk;
Vnddpy; ,iwtd; ,WjpahfNt jhd; kdpju;fs; xd;whFk;. ek;kpy; rpyUf;F rpWePu; ,yFthf fopahky; gy
rpfpr;ir Kiwfis ifahz;L ,Ug;gJ ftiyf;Fupa
fl;Lgitfis $wpapf;fpd;whd;. tplakhFk;.
,g;gb mZ mZthf ,iw fl;lisfis epiy ,t;thNw mbf;fb rpWePu; fopf;Fk; epiy Vw;gLtJk;
ehl;Lfpd;w ,r;rpwpa NjdPf;fspy; rpe;jpf;fpd;w khe;ju;fSf;F vkf;F ftiyiaAk;> f\;lj;ijAk; cz;Lgd;Dk;
epiwag; gbg;gpidfs; cz;L vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. tplakhFk;. MfNt ,iwtdhy; vkf;fspf;fg;gl;l ,e;j
mUl; n fhilia Ngzpf; f hg; g J vkJ jiyahaf;
flikahFk;.
MfNt mbf;fb rpWePu; fopf;Fk; epiyf;F cs;shdtu;
jdf;F Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;j ,spthd epiyia khw;Wtjw;F
midj;jpYk; Fiw fhz;Nghu; mwptpy; Fiwe;Njhu; jpdKk; ,utpy; gLf;Fk; NghJ xU Nkirf;fuz;b Njid
cz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;.
jukwpe;J Fuy; nfhLg;Nghu; mwpTilNahu;
rpW ePufg; ghijapy; Vw;gLk; milg;G ePq;fpl Njidg;
midj;ijAk; rup fhz;Nghu; rhd;Nwhu;. gUFtJld; Ks;sq;fp> tpy;tk; gok; rhg;gpl;L tu Ntz;Lk;.

20 81
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

35. ky ge;jk; ePq;f> [Puzg;ghij rPuhf 09. NjdPf;fs; jk; jiytUf;F topg;gLjy;
Njd; vkf;F Vw;gLk; ky ge;jq;fis ePf;fp> [Puzg; gz;zpuz;lhapuj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd gpupTfshfg; gpupe;J
ghijia kpfTk; rPuhf ,aq;fTk; nra;fpwJ. NjDld; thOfpd;w NjdPf;fspd; xt;nthU $l;lj;jpYk; Rkhu; 80
,Q;rpiaAk; kw;Wk; tpij ePf;fpa NguPr;rk; goj;ijAk; Mapuj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l NjdPf;fs; xd;W Nru;e;J xw;Wikahf
jz;zPupy; Cuitj;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ky ge;jk; ePq;fp> trpf;fpd;wd. ,it midj;jpYk; clw;gUkdhy; ngupajhf
[Puzg;ghij rPuhf ,aq;Fk;. fhzg;gLfpd;w NjdPNa ,uhzpj;NjdPahFk;. mj;NjdPNa jd;
$l;by; cs;s vy;yhj; NjdPf;fisAk;; Kiwahf top
Njd; rpwe;j ky kpsf;fpahf nray;gl;L clypy; cs;s elj;Jfpd;wJ. mjw;fhd vy;yh Mw;wy;fisAk; ty;ytd;
fopTfis ePf;Fk; jpwDilajhFk;. NjDk; ,Q;rpr; rhWk; my;yh`; mjw;F toq;fpAs;shd;.
fye;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; m[Puzf; NfhyhW cldbahf
ePq;fptpLk;. vkJ jiytu;fisg; Nghy; my;yhJ mJ ePjpahd
KiwapNy jhd; nraw;gLfpd;wJ. ghFghL fhl;Ljy; vd;gJ
mjdplk; mwNt ,y;iy.

36. ,ja Neha;fis ,y;yhkyhf;f Vida NjdPf;fshd Mz; NjdPf;fSk;> Ntiyf;fhug;

ngz; NjdPf;fSk; kw;Wk; fhtw;fhuj; NjdPf;fSk; jkJ
kdpjid ghlha; gLj;Jk; gy Neha;fSy; ,Uja jiytUf;F KOtopfspYk; rw;NwDk; khW nra;ahJ
NehAk; xd;whFk;. ,g;gbahd Ml;nfhy;yp Nehiaf; topg;gl;L elf;fpd;wd. vt;thW ,iw fl;lisf;F Kw;wpYk;
Fzg;gLj;Jk; mupa FzKk; NjDf;F cz;L. topg;gl;L elf;fpd;wdNth mt;thNw jk; jiytupd;
fl;lisfSf;Fk; mit topg;gl;L elf;fpd;wd. ,uhzpapd;
,Uja Nehahy; gPbf;fg;gl;ltu; jdJ Neha;f;F fl;lisfisAk; ,iwfl;lis Nghd;W nraw;gLj;JtJ
rpfpr;iraspg;gjw;fhf Ntz;b NjDld; khJsk; go khj; j pukpd; w p ,uhzpj; NjdP f ; F gzptpilfisAk;
urj;ijAk; rk msT Nru;j;Jj; jpdKk; rhg;gpl;L nra;fpd;wd. ,g;gb ,it jkJ jiytiu kpjpj;J thohJ
tuNtz;Lk;. kjpj;J elf;Fk; rpwg;ghd gilg;ghFk;.

,g;gb nra;J te;jhy; tpiutpy; ,Uja Neha; jPu;e;J Njd; Nrfupg;gpy; <LgLk; vy;yh NjdPf;fSk; rjhTk; jk;
tpLk;. $l;lj;JldNa tho;fpd;wd. mj;NjdPf;fSs; VjhtJ xd;W
ahjhapDk; xU fhuzj;jpw;fhf jdJ $l;lj;ij tpl;L gpupe;J
nrd;why; kPz;Lk; mJ jdJ $l;lj;ij ehb te;J NrUfpd;w
37. ePu;f; Nfhit ePq;f Jy;ypakhd Mw;wiyAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ.
mt;thNw NtW NjdPf;fSs; ahjhapDk; xd;W ,e;j ,dj;ij
ehb te;jhy; mij jkJ ,dj;Jld; Nru;j;J nfhs;fpd;w
ePu;f; Nfhit Nehia ePf;ff; $ba rf;jpAk; NjDf;F my;yJ jpUg;gp mDg;Gfpd;w rfy cupikAk; ,uhzpj;
cz;L. MfNt ePu;f; Nfhit Nehahsu; jdJ Neha;f;F NjdPf;Nf cupajhFk;. ngUk;ghYk; NtW NjdPia jk;Kld;
rpfpr;iraspg;gjw;fhf Ntz;b KUq;iff;fha; rhWld; rk Nru;f;fhky; nfhl;bf; nfhd;W tpLfpd;wjhfNt ,J
msT NjDk; fye;J gUfpdhy; ePu;f;Nfhit nrd;w ,lk; nraw;gLfpwJ.
njupahky; Ngha;tpLk;.

80 21
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

32. Mwhj Gz;fs; MWtjw;F

10. NjdPapd; $L (tPL)
vk;kpy; rpyUf;F Gz;fs; te;jhy; tpiutpy; Mwhky;
'E}W jr;ru;fs; $b cUthf;fg;gLk; kz;lgk;" vd;W mg;Gz; rpWJ rpWjhfg; ngupjhfpf; nfhz;Nl nry;Yk;. ,g;gb
jkpopy; nrhy;yg;gLk; ctikf;F cupait NjdPapd; ,yFtpy; Mwhj Gz;fis Mwitf;Fk; ty;yik
$Ljhd;. $l;lk; $l;lkhf thOfpd;w ,j;NjdPf;fspy; NjDf;Fs;sJ.
xt;nthU $l;lKk; jkf;fhd tPl;ilf; fl;bf; nfhs;fpd;wd.
kdpju;fisg; Nghd;Nw mitAk; jkf;fhd tP;l;ilj; vdNt Mwhj Gz;fis Mwr;nra;tjw;F kPd;
Jy;ypakhff; fl;Lfpd;wd. NjdPf;fs; jkf;fhd tPl;ilf; vz;izNahL Njid fye;J jpdKk; cz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;.
fl;Ltjw;fhf nkOifg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd. me;j nkOF
ngz; <f;fspd; cs;SWg;G Rwg;gp %yk; Ruf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ntl;Lf; fhak;> jPg;Gz; Mfpait Fzkila
fhaj;jpd; kPJ Njid jlTtJld; Njid rhg;gplTk;
NjdPf;fs; tPL fl;Lk; ,lkhdJ ey;y tbfhy; Ntz;Lk;.
trjpAila jpwe;j ,lq;fshfTk;> tptrha epyq;fSf;F
mUfhikapYk; > Fwpg; g hf goj; N jhl; l q; f Sf; F Njid tha;g;Gz; kPJ jltpdhy; Gz; tpiutpy;
mUfhikapYk;> NkYk; epiwa kJuk;> kfue;jk; kw;Wk; ePu; FzkhFk;.
fpilf;f$ba ,lkhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
MfNtjhd; NjdPf;fs; ,J Nghd;w rfy tplaq; 33. gOf;fhj fl;bfs; gOg;gjw;F
fisAk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L jkf;Fj; Njitahd ,lj;ij
njupT nra;Ak; Mw;wy; kpf;fitahFk;. ,g;gb kpfr; rupahd
,lj;ijj; njupT nra;j gpd;dNu Ntiyj; NjdPf;fs; vkf;F Vw;gLfpd;w fl;bfs; gOj;J mit ntbj;j
jkf;fhd tpl;ilf; fl;Lfpd;wd. gpd; d u; mtw; w pYs; s rP y ; > ryk; . ... Nghd; w it
ntspahfpd;wd. ,jdhy; fl;bfs; tpiutpy; MwptpLk;.
,d;W gy ,lq;fspy; nraw;ifahfj; Njd; cw;gj;jp mg;gb fl;bfs; gOf;fhky; ,Uf;Fkhapd; mtw;iw gOf;fr;
nra;ag;Lfpd;wJ. vdNt nraw;ifahfj; Njd; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd rf;jp NjDf;F cs;sJ.
n ra;tjw;Fj; Njitahd MNy hridf isAk;>
topfhl;ly;isAk; 'NjdP tsu;g;G" vDk; jiyg;gpy; njhFj;J vdNt gOf;fhj fl;bfs; gOg;gjw;fhf NjDld;
vOjpAs;Nsd;. MfNt mtw;iw gbj;J> nraw;gLj;jpdhy; Rz;zhk;ig fye;J ed;whf Fioj;J gOf;fhj fl;bfspd;
,d;\h my;yh`; gad;fs; gy ngwyhk;. Nky; g+Rq;fs; ,g;gb nra;jhy; me;jf; fl;bfs; gOj;JtpLk;.

34. fPo;thjj;ijg; Nghf;f

eP ehl;bd; tsk; tPzhfhNj! fPo;thj Nehiaf; Fzg;gLj;Jk; mupa Fzk; NjDf;F

cz;L. MfNt fPo;thj Nehahy; gPbf;fg;gl;ltu;
fUQ;rPufj;ij ePu; tpl;Lf;fha;r;rp> mjpy; NjidAk; fye;J
ePUk; ehl;bd; tsk; tPzhf;fhNj! rhg;gpl;lhy; fPo;thjk; ePq;fptpLk;.

22 79
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

jpUkzk; Kbj;Jk; Foe;ijfs; ,y;yhky; 11. NjdPf; $l;bd; mikg;G

mtjpg;gLtijAk;> jdJ kyl;Lj;jdj;ijg; Nghf;Ftjw;fhf
Ntz;b gy;yhapuk; &gha;fis nryT nra;J itj;jpak;
ghu;g;gijAk; ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;. ,k;kyl;Lj;jd;ikia ePf;Fk; kdpju;fs; kw;Wk; kw;iwa tpyq;Ffis Nghd;Nw $L
caupa Fzk; NjDf;F cs;sJ. fl;b thOk; gilg;GfSs; NjdPAk; xd;whFk; vd;gij ehk;
MfNt jpUkdk; Kbj;Jk; Foe;ijfs; ,y;iyNa! Kd;du; fz;Nlhk;. Mdhy; NjdPapd; $L Vida vy;yhtw;wpd;
vd vz;zp Vq;fpj; jtpu;j;J Vf;ff; fz;zPu; rpe;Jgtu;fNs! $Lfis tplTk; epiwa tpj;jpahrq;fis nfhz;ljhFk;.
ftiyia fiyAq;fs;. cq;fs; kyl;Lj;jdj;ij Njd; ve;j msTf;nfdpy; jw;fhy nghwpapayhsu;fisf; $l
Nghf;fptpLk;. tpaf;fr; nra;tJld; mtu;fSf;F mjpu;;r;rpiaAk; kw;Wk;
mtu;fspd; mwptpy; Fog;gj;ijAk;; cz;L gz;ZksTf;F
MfNt ePq;fs; njhlu;e;J MW khjq;fSf;F Njd; mjd; $L mike;Js;sJ.
rhg;gpl;L thUq;fs;. (my;yh`tpd;; ehl;lg;gb) tpiutpy;
cq;fSf;F Foe;ij fpilf;Fk;. NjdPf;fs; jkf;fhd tPl;bid cUisahfNth my;yJ
miu tl;lkhfNth my;yJ rJukhfNth my;yJ
Iq;NfhzpahfNth my;yJ Vida mikg;Gf;fspNyh
30. tapw;wpd; vupr;ry; Fzkhf my;yhky; mWNfhzpapd; mikg;gpy; khj;jpuk; fl;Lfpd;wd.
Vnddpy; mW Nfhzpiaj; jtpuTs;s NtW ve;j
mikg;ghapDk; rup mjpNy vy;yhj; NjdPf;fSf;Fk; ,yFthf
vkJ tapw;wpy; VjhtJ NfhyhWfs; %yk; vupr;ry;> trpf;f KbahJ Ngha;tpLk;. NkYk; rpy NjdPf;fs; cs;Ns
tapw;Wg; Gz; Vw;gl;lhy; mtw;iw Fzkhf;f Njd; rpwe;j Eioe;jhy; kw;Wk; rpy NjdPf;fs; ntspNa epw;f Ntz;ba
kUe;jhFk;. Nkhrkhd epiy Njhd;Wk;.
tapW vupr;ry; cilatu; ntJntJg;ghd ePu; miu MfNt jhd; vy;yhj; NjdPf;fSk; Rje;jpukhf jkJ
lk;su; vLj;J> mjpy; Njd; xU fuz;bAk;> vYkpr;ir $l;by; trpf;fjf;f tpjj;jpy; $Lfis mit jpl;lkpl;L
gyr;rhWk; rpwpJ fye;J fhiyapy; mUe;jp te;jhy; tapW mikf;fpd;wd. mj;NjhL NjdPf;fSf;F jkJ $l;bid
vupr;ry; Fzkhfp tpLk;. Njitf;Nfw;g tprhyg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; KbAkhd mikg;G
mWNfhzpNa! Vd; mjpfk; vil jhq;Fk; mikg;Gk;
mWNfhzpNa!
31. fz;ghu;it gpufhrk; mila
NjdPf;fs; jkf;fhd tPLfis rJukhfNth my;yJ
vkJ fz;ghu;itia gpufhrk; milar; nra;a nrt;tfkhfNth fl;Ltjpy;iy. ,jw;fhd ,ufrpak; jkJ $L
ty;yJ Njd;. fz;ghu;it gpufhrk; mlia Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> ntbf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;NfahFk;. MfNt jhd; mit mt;tpU
fz;zpdhy; njspthd> rPuhd tpk;gq;fisg;; ngw Ntz;Lk; mikg;GfspSk; $L fl;Ltjpy;iy. NkYk; ,it jtpuTs;s
vdTk; tpUk;Gtu;fs; nra;a Ntz;ba xNu xU Ntiy NtW mikg;Gfspy; $L fl;Lk; NghJ $l;by; ,ilntsp
,Jjhd;. kpfpjg;gL;k;> NkYk; gy gpur;rpidfisAk;> rpf;fy;fidAk;
re;jpf;f Ntz;ba xU epiy Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
jpdKk; NjDld; ntq;fhar; rhW fye;J rhg;gpl;L
thUq;fs;. fz;ghu;it gpufhrk; milAk;. (fz; ]{g;`hdy;yh`;! ,it vy;yhk; mwpe;j NjdPf;fs;
rk;ge;jkhd Neha;fis ePf;f 'Gw;Wj; Njd;|| kpfTk; ey;yJ) mWNfhzpapd; mikg;gpy; khj;jpuk; jkf;fhd tPLfisf;
fl;Lfpd;wd.
78 23
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

NjdPf;fs; Vd; mWNfhzpapd; mikg;gpy; jkf;fhd gLf;iff;Fr; nry;y Kd;du; ,uz;L fuz;b Njid
tPLfisf; fl;Lfpd;wd? vd;gjw;fhd El;gq;fis mwpa gy ghypNyh my;yJ ePupNyh fye;J mUe;Jq;fs;. mg;NghJ ey;y
mwpthspfs; Kaw;rpj;Jk; $l mtu;fshy; mjd; Rfkhd J}f;fj;ij ngUtPu;fs;.
,ufrpaj;ij g+u;j;jpahf tpsq;f KbahJ Ngha;tpl;lJ.
kw;WnkhU Mr;rupakhd tplak; NjdPf;fs; jkJ 27.1 J}f;fj;ij jzpf;f Ntz;Lkh?
$l;il mikj;Jf; nfhs;s ve;j msj;jy; fUtpfisAk;
gad;gLj;Jtjpy;iy vd;gjhFk;. ,jw;Fupa %y fhuzk; mjpfiy Japy; tpl;nlYk;gpaJk; ntWk; tapw;wpy;
mjw;Fj; Njitahd me;j vy;yh El;gq;fisAk; ty;ytd; Njd; rhg;gpLq;fs;. J}f;fk; jzpe;J cw;rhfk; fpilf;Fk;.
my;yh`; mjw;F ,dpNj fw;Wf; nfhLj;Js;shd;. MfNt
Ma;T nra;gtu;fSf;F ,jpy; kh ngUk; gbg;gpidfs; gy
cz;L vd;gjpy; vt;tpj IaKkpy;iy.
28. my;ru; (ULCER) Nehia jLf;f
ePq;fs; cU 12y; NjdPf;fs; tPL fl;Lk; tpjj;ijAk;> cU
13y; kuj;jpy; cs;s Njd;$l;ilAk; fhz;fpwPu;fs;. taJ tpj;jpahrkpd;wp midtiuAk; jhf;Fk; Neha;
fspy; xd;Wjhd; 'my;ru;|| MFk;. ,jid nghJthf
tapw;Wg;Gz;> #iy Neha;> Flw;Gz; vd;Wk; miog;gu;.
cU:-12 cU:-13
,jdhy;> mbf;fb tapw;W typAk;> rhg;gpl Kbahj
gpur;ridfSk; Vw;gLk;.
,e;j Nehiaf; Fzg;gLj;Jk; typikAk; NjDf;F
cs;sJ. my;ru; Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu; rhg;ghl;bw;F
Kd;du; ,uz;L fuz;bj; Njid njhlu;e;J rhg;gpl;Ltu Neha;
FzkhFk;.
NkYk; fha;fwpfs;> goq;fs;> ghy; czTfs;
Nghd;witAk; my;ru; NehahspfSf;F rpwe;j gaidj; jUk;.

29. kyl;Lj;jdj;ijg; Nghf;f

,U kdk; ,iztijNa jpUkdk; vd;fpd;Nwhk;.
jpUkd ge;jj;jpy; ,izAk; xt;nthUtUk; Foe;ijfs;
ngw;nwLg;gijNa ngupJk; tpUk;Gfpd;wdu;. Foe;ijg;
ghf;fpak; vd;gJ ,iwtd; toq;Fk; khngUk; mkhdpjkhFk;.
,g;ghf;fpaj;ij mtd; tpUk;gpa gbNa tpUk;gpatu;fSf;F
khj;jpuNk nfhLf;fpd;whd;.

24 77
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

25. %l;L typia Fzkhf;f 12. NjdPf; $l;bd; miwfs;

%l;L typfSf;F rpwe;j kUe;J Njd; jhd;. %l;L
typAs;stu; typ cs;s ,lj;jpy; ed;whf Njid Nja;j;J NjdPapd; xt;nthU $l;bYk; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd miwfs;
tplNtz;Lk;. mj;Jld; vg;nghOJ czT cl;nfhz;lhYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. NjdPapd; $l;by; ,lk; ngUk; xt;nthU
xU fuz;b Njid clNd cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. miwAk; vt;tpj tpj;jpahrKk; ,d;wp mWNfhztbtj;ij
khj;jpuk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mtw;wpy; gpujhd ehd;F miwfs;
,g;gb nra;jhy; %l;Lf;fs; NjaTk; khl;lhJ> typAk; cz;L. mtw;iwg; gw;wpa RUf;fj;ij ,q;F jUfpd;Nwd;.
ePq;fp tpLk;.
Njd;$l;by; ',uhzpj; NjdPf;fhd" gy miwfs; fhzg;
tpyh typ> %l;L typ Fzkila Njid ntz;iz gLfpd;wd. ,e;j miwfs; 'yhu;th miwfs;' vdg; nghJthf
Ald; fye;J rhg;gpl;L tu Ntz;Lk;.
miof;fg;gLtJz;L. mjd; miwfs; Vida tw;wpd;
miwfistpl rw;Wg; ngupajhff; fhzg;gLk;. rhjudkhf xU
epyf;fliyapd; mstpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mtw;wpy;
26. M];Jkh> myu;[p njhy;iyfspypUe;J tpLgl ,Ue;jthNw mJ jdJ Ntiyfisr; nra;fpd;wJ.
ngUk;ghYk; ,j;NjdP ehnshd;Wf;F 1000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
M];Jkh kw;Wk; myu;[p njhy;iyfSf;F Njd; Kl;ilfis ,LfpwJ.
cldb epthuzpahFk;. jpdKk; Njidg; gUfp te;jhy;
,t;tpU Neha;fSk; tuhJ.
NjdPapd; $l;by; cs;s kw;Wk; rpy miwfs; 'Mz;
M];Jkh Nehahspfs; ghu;yp fQ;rpAld; Njd; fse;J NjdP" f;fSf;FupajhFk;. mtw;wpy; ,Ue;jthNw mit jkJ
rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; M];Jkh typUe;J kpf ,yFthf jg;gp tho;ehl;fis fopf;fpd;wd. Mz; NjdPf;fs; ,uhzpAld;
tplyhk;.
,ize;J ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpy; khj;jpuk; <LgLfpd;wd.
NjDk;> Kl;ilAk;> ghYk; fye;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhYk; ,tw;wpf;F Njd; Nrfupf;Fk; EZf;fkhd Mw;wiy my;yh`;
M];Jkh cghijapypUe;J ,yFthf jg;gyhk;. toq; f tpy; i y. MfNt jhd; mit mg; g zpapy;
<LgLtjpy;iy.
xU lk;su; ntJ ntJg;ghd ePupy; xU fuz;b Njd;
fye;J gUfp te;jhy; M];Jkh nrd;w ,lk; njupahky;
Ngha; tpLk;. NjdPapd; $l;by; cs;s %d;whtJ tif miwfs;
fsQ;rpa miwfshFk;. Njid Nrkpj;J itg;gjw;fhf gy
fsQ;rpa miwfs; mjpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xt;nthU
27. ey;y J}f;fjpw;F $l;bYk; thOfpd;w 15 Mapuk; Kjy; 80Mapuj;jpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l Ntiyj;NjdPfSk; Nrkpj;J tUfpd;w Njid
gLf;iff;Fr; nrd;why; J}f;fk; tuhky; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; ghJfhg;ghf itg;gjw;fhd gy;yhapuk; miwfs; Njd; $l;bd;
Gwd;L Gwz;L mtj;jpg;gLfpwPu;fsh? ftiyNa Ntz;lhk;. Nkw; gFjpapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
ey;y J}f;fj;jpw;F ; Njd; if fz;l kUe;J.
76 25
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

NjdPapd; tPl;by; cs;s gpujhd ehd;F miwfSs; 22. Neha; vjpu;g;Gj; jd;ik ngUfp cly;
,WjpahdJ Njd; Nrfupg;gpy; <LgLfpd;w Ntiyj;NjdPf; MNuhf;fpak; fpilf;f
fSf;FupajhFk;. Njd; Nrfupg;gpy; <LgLfpd;w ,j;NjdPf;fs;
fhiyapy; jkJ $l; i l tpl; L k; ntspahfp ehk; midtUk; ,g;ghUyfpy; Neha; ,d;wp MNuhf;
gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kPl;lu; (M) njhiyj; J}uk; nrd;W fpakhf tho Ntz;Lk; vd kpfTk; tpUk;GfpNwhk;. ekJ
tpUg;gj;jpid epiw Ntw;wpj;jUk; rf;jp Njdpy; cz;L.
gy;NtWgl;l rpukq;fSld; Njidr; Nrfupj;J tpl;L
khiyapy; kPz;Lk; mit jkJ $l;bw;F kPz;L; tUfpd;wd. clypYs;s itu];> gf;Bupah Nghd;w Neha;f;fpUkp
fis mopj;J cly; eyj;ij ghJfhf;fpwJ Njd;. rpwpa
MfNt ,g;gb rpukg;gl;L nrhy;nyhd;dhj; lk;supy; miu lk;su; (50 kpy;yp yPl;lu; njhlf;fk; 100 kpy;yp
yPl;lu; tiu) Mwpa nte;ePupy; my;yJ mNj msT nfhjpj;J
Jauq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Njd; Nrfupf;fpd;w ,j;NjdPf;fs; Mwpa ghypy; xU B ];g+d;(fuz;b) Kjy; %d;W B fuz;b
Xa;T ngw Ntz;ba Njit fl;lhaky;yth? Mk;! vdNt tiu Njd; fye;J ,uT gLf;iff;Fr; nry;Yk; Kd; mUe;jp
jhd; ,g;gb vy;yh tplaq;fisAk; rpe;jpj;J> jpl;lkpl;L te;jhy; ek; clypy; Neha; vjpu;g;G jd;ik ngUfp> cly;
nraw;gLk; cz;zjkhd gilg;ghf NjdP jpfo;fpd;wJ. MNuhf;fpak; fpilf;Fk;.
Foe;ijfs; Kjy; tajhNdhu; tiu Njid cl;nfhs;syhk;.
NjdPapd; nraw;ghLfs; ahTk; ,iz> Jizaw;w Vf
ehadhd vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`; xUtdpd; rf;jpfisAk;>
ty;yikfisAk;> Mw;wy;fisAk; rpwg;ghf rpj;jupj;J
fhl;Lfpd;wd. 23. epidthw;wy; mjpfupf;f

jw;NghJ ePq;fs; gbj;J mwpe;j Njd; $l;bd; xU mjpfiyapy; Njd; rhg;gpLtJld; Ruf;fha;> G+z;L
gFjpiaNa cUtpy; fhz;fpwPu;fs;. Mfpatw;iw rhg;gpLtJk; epidthw;wy; mjpfupf;f kpfTk;
tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;.

24. jiy Kbapd; MNuhf;fpaj;ij NgZtjw;F

Njdhy; jiy Kbapd; MNuhf;fpaj;ij Ngzpf;fhf;f

KbAk;. jiy Kbia cWjpahfTk;> fLk; fWg;G epwkhfTk;
itj;jpUf;Fk; cz;dj Mw;wy; NjDf;F cz;L.

vdNt mjd; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;fhf 02% i]J}d;

vz;izAld; 01% Njd; fye;J khjk; xd;Wf;F xU tpLj;jk;
jiyapy; ed;whf Nja;j;J fOtp jiyia Jilj;J tpl
Ntz;Lk;.
Njid ePUld; fye;J jiyapy; jltp te;jhy; Kb
nkd;ikahfTk;> ePskhfTk;> kpDkpSg;ghfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
26 75
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

[Link]; vilia mjpfupf;f> nkype;j cly; 13. NjdPf;fs; $L fl;Lk; fhyk;

gUkdhf
tUlj;jpd; fhyq;fisAk; kw;Wk; jpirfisAk; mwpe;J
NjDld; Nfo;tuF nwhl;bAk;> Ntu;f;fliyg; nghbAk; nraw;gLk; Mw;wy; kpf;f gilg;Ng NjdPahFk;. NjdPahy; khup
Nru;j;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; nkype;j cly; clNd gUkdhFk;. fhyk; - Nfhil fhyk; kw;Wk; tre;j fhyk; - ,iy cjpu;
fhyk;... vd;gtw;iw kpfr; rpwg;ghfg; gpupj;;J> mwpe;J nraw;gl
Njid gRk;ghYld; fye;J jpdKk; %d;W Ntiy gUfp KbAk;.
te;jhy; cly; nkypT> Nrhk;gy; Nghd;wit mfd;W tpLk;.
NjdPf;fSf;F tlf;F> fpof;F> njw;F kw;Wk; Nkw;F
jpdKk; fhiyapy; nte;ePupy; ,uz;L Njf;fuz;b Njd; Nghd;w gpujhd jpirfis mwpAk; Mw;wiyAk; ,iwtd;
rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; nkype;j cly; gUkdhFk;. toq;fpAs;shd;. NjdPf;fSf;F fLk; ntapy; kw;Wk; kio
,t;tpuz;bypUe;Jk; ghJfhg;G kpf kpf mtrpakhFk;.
vdNtjhd; mit $L fl;Ltjw;fhf Ntz;b tre;j
fhyj;ijAk;> ,iy cjpu; fhyj;ijAk; njupT nra;fpd;wd.
20. %f;fpd; ,s vYk;G tPf;fj;ij tpul;l NjdPf;fs; khup kw;Wk; Nfhil ,t;tpU fhyq;fspYk; $L
fl;Ltjpy;iy. Vnddpy; ,t;tpU fhyq;fSk; mjw;F $L
NjDf;F %f;fpd; ,s vYk;G tPf;fj;ij Fzkhf;Fk; fl;Ltjw;F nghUj;jkhdjhf ,y;iy.
Mw;wYk; cz;L.
,e;Neha;f;F rpfpr;iraspg;gjw;fhf Njd; tijia MfNt ngUkdNjhL ,e;E}iy gbf;Fk; md;ghu;e;j
rpWrpW Jz;lhf rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW nra;jhy; thrfu;fNs! ez;gu;fNs! rw;W epjhdkhf NjdPf;fspd;
tpiutpy; me;j tPf;fj;jpypUe;J tpLglyhk;. ,ufrpaq;fis rpe;jpj;J ghUq;fs;! mit jkJ rfy
tplaq;fisAk; vg;gb rpe;jpj;J nrayhw;Wfpd;wd vd;gij
,g;gb vy;yhk; rpe;jpj;J nray;gLtjw;F NjdPf;fs; vq;Nf?
21. jLkypypUe;J jg;Gtjw;F ahuplk;? fy;tp fw;wd?

jLkyhy; gPbf;fg;gl;ltu; gLk; njhy;iyNah ngUk; NjdPf;fSf;F mwptpaYk; njupAk;> murpaYk; njupAk;>
njhy;iy. jLkiy tpul;l Njd; xU ey;y kUe;jhFk;. nghwpapaYk; njupAk;> jr;R NtiyAk; njupAk;> Rj;jkhfTk;>
jLkiy tpul;Lk; Mw;wiy Njd; ngw;wpUg;gJ Nghw;wj;jf;f RfhjhukhfTk; thoTk; njupAk;> rpwg;ghd jiyikj;JtKk;
tplakhFk;.
njupAk;. ,it kl;Lkh? gFj;jwpTs;s vk;khy; rhjpf;f
jLkyhy; gPbf;fg;gl;ltu; jpdKk; ,uz;L ];g+d; Kbahj gy tplaq;fis gFj;jwptw;w ,r;rpW NjdPf;fshy;
Njid xt;nthU gfy; czTlDk; Nru;j;J rhg;gpLtjd; vspjhf rhjpf;fTk; KbANk! ,tw;iw vy;yhk; NjdPf;fSf;Fg;
%yk; ,e;j Nehia ,d;\h my;yh`; tpiutpy; gbj;Jf; nfhLj;jJ ahu;?
Fzg;gLj;jyhk;.

74 27
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

ty;ytd; my;yh`; 'cs;Szu;r;rpahd" (t`P) %yk; 17. ,dpikahd FuYf;F

NjdPf;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;j ghlq;fs; jhd; ,it
ahTk; . ty; y ehadpd; Mjpf; f q; f Sk; kw; W k; rpWJ ePupy; rpy Vyf;fha;fis Nghl;L nfhjpf;f itj;J
ty;yikfSk;> rf;jpfSk; vy;yhg; gilg;gpdq;fs; kPJk; mjpy; ,U Njf;fuz;bj; Njid fye;J mUe;jp te;jhy; Fuy;
nghjpe;Js;sd my;yth? Mk;> mjidj; njspthfr; tpiutpy; ,dpik milAk;.
rpj;jupf;fpd;wJ NjdPf;fspd; nraw;ghLfs;. ty;y my;yh`;
,r;rpwpa gilg;gpypUe;Jk; mtdJ mw;Gj Mw;wy;fis
18. ngUj;j cly; nkypa > clypd; vil Fiwa
ntspfhl;Lfpd;whd;. ,g;ghupa mw;Gjq;fis mtdy;yhj
NtW ahuhYk; epfo;j;j KbAkh? KbaNt KbahJ. epr;rak;
clypYs;s Njitaw;w nfhOg;igf; fiuj;J cliy
rpe;jpf;Fk; khe;ju;fSf;F ,jpy; kh ngUk; gbg;gpidfs; gy ghJfhg;gjpy; Njd; kpfr;rpwe;J tpsq;FfpwJ. cly;
cz;L. ngUj;Jtpl;lJ vd;W ftiyg;gLk; ez;gu;fs; jkJ
clw;gUkid Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s kUe;J NjLfpwPu;fsh?
fPOs;s cUf;fyps; NjdPf;fspd; $LfisahFk;. ,Njh cq;fSf;F kpf ,yFthf nra;af;$ba kUe;J
Njid nte;ePupy; fye;J mUe;jp thUq;fs;. gUj;j cly;
clNd nkypAk;> Cisr; rij FiwAk;. cly; cWjp
milAk;. fhiy my;yJ ,uT Neuq;fspy; ntWk;
tapw;wpy; czT mUe;Jtjw;F Kd; xd;W Kjy; %d;W B
fuz;b Njid 100 kpy;yp yPl;lu; Mwpa nte;ePUld; fye;J
gUfp te;jhy; tpiutpy; Fzk; fpilf;Fk;.
ntJ ntJg;ghd ePupy; Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl;L
te;jhy; fdj;j cly; ,isf;Fk;. mt;thNw NjDld; ful;
rhWk; kpyFj;J}s; nfhQ;rKk; Nru;j;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; cly;
,iyf;Fk;.

E}w;wp ,UgJ (120 kg) fpNyh vilAs;s 'my;gpul;"

vd;gtu; M];jpnuypah ehl;bd; jiy rpwe;j Xtpau;. ,tu;
jdJ clypd; viliaf; Fiwg;gjw;F cz;zhj kUe;Jfs;
,y;iy. ghu;f;fhj itj;jpaKk; ,y;iy. MdhYk;> clypd;
vil Fiwe;j ghby;iy. gpd;du;> Njid cz;L te;jhu;. rpy
ehl;fspy; mtUila cly; vil Fiwa Muk;gpj;J tpl;lJ.
,j;jifa rpwg;Gs;s Njd; nfl;bahf> njspthf
jq;fj;ij xj;j epwj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NjdhFk;.

28 73
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

14. rpwe;j rUkj;jpw;F

14. NjdPf;fs; Njd; Nrfupf;Fk; ,ufrpak;
vkJ rUkj;jpy; Vw;gLfpd;w gpur;rpidfis ePf;Fk; rf;jp
NjDf;F cz;L. rUkj;ij nkd;ikahfTk;> gsgsg;ghfTk; xOq;fikf;fg;gl;l El;gkhd tpjj;jpy; NjDs;s
Mf;Fk; rf;jp ,jw;F cz;L. NjdPf;fs; tho;e;J tUfpd;wd. ,j;NjdPf;fs; jkJ Ntiyfs;
ahtw;iwAk; FOj;njupT Kiwapy; xw;WikahfTk;>
gRk; ghypy; rpwpjsT NjDk;> Fk;Fkg; G+Tk;>kQ;ry; rpwg;ghfTk; nra;J Kbf;fpd;wd. NjdPapd; xt;nthU $l;bYk;
J}Sk; fye;J ,uT gLf;iff;Fr; nry;y Kd; rhg;gpl;L Njd; Nrfupf;Fk; kpf cau;e;j gzpapy; <LgLtjw;fhf Rkhu; 15
te;jhy; cly; kpDkpDg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. Njid ePupy; fye;J Mapuk; njhlf;fk; 80 Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
clypy; jltp te;jhYk; cly; kpDkpDg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. Ntiyj;NjdPf;fs; Ntiy Gupfpd;wd.
Njd; Nrfupf;Fk; El;gkhd ,ufrpak; vy;yhj;
15. fhr Nehiaf; Fzg;gLj;Jtjw;F NjdPf;fSf;Fk; njupahJ. me;j El;gkhd ,ufrpaj;ij
ty;ytd; my;yh`; Ntiyf;fhu ngz; NjdPf;fSf;F
nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;Js;shd;. ,J ,iwtd; ,jw;fspj;j
tUlhe;jk; March 24y; mD\;bf;fg;gLfpd;w gf;Bup tpjpahFk;.
ahthy; Vw;gLk; Rthr Nehahd 'fhr Neha;||f;F kUe;jhfj;
NjDk; cs;sJ. fhr Nehahsu; Gujr; rj;J epiwe;j Njd; Nrfupg;gpy; <LgLfpd;w ,j;NjdPf;fs; Njd;
czTfisAk; NkYk; fha;r;rpa ghiyAk; jdf;F kUe;jhf Nrfupg;gjw;fhf Ntz;b re;jpf;Fk;> Rke;J nfhs;Sk;
gad;gLj;JtJld; xU Njf;fuz;b ney;ypf;fha; rhWld; gpur;rpidfs; Vuhsk; Vuhsk;. ,g;gb jhk; re;jpf;Fk; gyE}W
mNj msT NjidAk; Nru;j;J jtwhJ fhiyapy; mUe;jp gpur;rpidfisAk; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;L jk; gzpia
te;jhy; fhr Neha; nrd;w ,lk; njupahky; Ngha;tpLk;. ntw;wpfukhf nra;J Kbg;gjpy; rw;Wk; gpd; thq;Ftjpy;iy.
(vDk; ,r;nra;jp fle;j 2011 March 23y; ntspahfpa
tp[a; gj;jpupifapy; gpuRupf;fg;gl;ljhFk;) ,it jkJ gzpia cau;thff; fUjp mij
kpfr; rpwg;ghfr; nra;J Kbf;fpd;wd. mjd; Njid kdpjd;
vj;jid jlit vLj;jhYk; mJ kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Njid
16. gpurt mrjpia ePf;Ftjw;F cw;gj;jp nra;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. ,it Njd;
Nrfupg;gjw;fhf jkJ $l;bypUe;J xNu Neuj;jpy; NknyOe;J
Njdhy; gpurt mrjpia ePf;f KbAk;. gpurtkhd mjd; gpwF gy gFjpfSf;Fk; gpupe;J nry;fpd;wd.
ngz;fSf;Fk;> fHg;gpdpfSf;Fk; ey;y kUe;J Njd; jhd;.
fpof;fhgpupf;fhtpy; thOk; 'thrkpah" ,dj;jtu;fs; jq;fs; ty;ytd; my;yh`; ,j;NjdPf;fSf;F vy;yh tpjkhd
rhjpg; ngz;fs; gpurtpj;j gpd; jPl;L ed;F fopAk; tiu g+f;fspypUe;Jk;> fdpfspypUe;Jk; czTz;L Njd;
nte;ePupy; Njd; fye;J czthf mspj;J tUfpwhu;fs;. Nrfupg;gjw;fhd g+uz mDkjpia toq;fpAs;shd;. ,e;j ,iw
nte;ePupy; Njd; fye;J czthf rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; fl;lisf;F Vw;g mit Njd; Nrfupg;gjw;fhf jpde;NjhWk;
gpurtj;jpy; Vw;gl;l mrjp ePq;fp tpLk;. jkf;Fj; Njitahd vy;yh kyu;fisAk;> fdpfisAk; Njb
gy;yhapuf;fdf;fhd kPl;lu; (M)njhiy J}uk; gwe;J
xU ngz;Zf;F gps;isg; NgW> typ Vw;gLk; nghOJ nry;fpd;wd.
xU Nfhg;ig Njd; rhg;gpl;lhy; my;yh`;tpd; cjtpahy; kpf
vspjhff; Foe;ij fpilf;Fk;. Njd; Nrfupf;fr; nry;Yk; NghJ ,j;NjdP epkplj;jpw;F

72 29
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

Rkhu; 1400 jlitfs; rpwfbj;J mjptpiuthfg; gwe;J 13. twz;l rUkj;ij nkd;ikahf;f
nry;fpwJ. ,jdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w rj;jk; jhd; NjdPf;fspd;
uPq;fhukhFk;. xU ,yl;rk; (KM)fpNyh kPl;lu; tiuAk;
gazpj;J 02 gpy;ypad; G+f;fspypUe;J Njid Nrfupj;J twz;l rUkj;ij nkd;ikahf;Fk; cz;dj rf;jp
tUfpd;wJ. Njd; Nrfupf;fr; nry;fpd;w NghJ kzpf;F Njdpy; cz;L.
Rkhu;60 KM J}uk; gwe;J nry;fpwJ. Mdhy; Njd; Nrfupj;j
gpd; NjdP jd; $l;bw;F kPz;L tUk; NghJ kzpf;F Rkhu; MfNt twz;l rUkj;ij nkd;ikahf;f tPuk;Ggtu;fs;
30KM J}uNk gwe;J tUfpd;wJ. Njd; xU fuz;b kw;Wk; ghy; xU lk;su; vLj;J ,uz;ilAk;
Fspf;Fk; ePupy; fye;J Fspj;J thUq;fs;.
xU $l;lj;jpy; trpf;fpd;w vy;yhj; NjdPf;fSk; xNu
tpjkhd g+f; f spypUe; J czTz; L jhd; Njid Nkdp nkd;ikahfTk; gsgsg;ghfTk; khwptpLk;.
Nrfupf;fpd;wd. jkJ fz;fspy; njz;gLfpd;w vy;yh
kyu;fspypUe;Jk; mit Njid vLg;gjpy;iy. mg;gb ,uz;L fuz;b Njd; vLj;J mjDld; gd;dPu; fye;J
vLj;jhy; me;j Njdpd; Rit NtWgl;L tpLk; vd;gjw;fhf rUkj;jpd; kPJ jltpdhy; rUkk; gsgsf;Fk;.
Ntz;bNa mit ,t;tplaj;ij jtpu;e;J nfhs;fpd;wd. jhk;
Nrkpf;fpd;w Njd; NtWgl;L tplhky; Rj;jkhf ,Uf;f Njhy; Nja;e;J Ngha; rPf;fpuk; tajhd Njhw;wk; te;J
Ntz;Lk; vd;w cau;e;j Nehf;fj;ij mbg;gilahff; tpl;lJ vdf; ftiy cs;sjh? ,dp me;j ftiy Ntz;lhk;.
nfhz;L nraw;gLfpd;w ,j;NjdPf;fs; ahTk;; xNu tpjkhd mjw;fhd ml;lfhrkhd epthuzk; cs;sJ.
g+f;fisj;Njb vj;jid Mapuf;fzf;fhd kPl;lu; nry;y
Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gLk;? ,uz;L Kl;ilfis mbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjDld;
vd;gij rw;W epjhdkhf rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. xU fuz;b Njd;> ,uz;L fuz;b ghy;> nfhQ;rk; vz;iz
vd;gtw;iw Nru;j;J fye;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
Njd; vd;W ,yFthf $Wfpd;Nwhk;. vg;NghjhtJ ehk;
Njd; fpilg;gJ vg;gb? vd;gij rpe;jpj;jJz;lh? xU Jsp NkYk; mjpy; rpwpa Fspay; rtHfhuj; Jz;Lfis
Njidg; ngWtjw;fhf NjdPf;fs; 50jlitf;Fk; mjpfkhf NghLq;fs;. rk;G khjup Eiu tUk;. ,e;j vz;izia clk;G
Njd; Nrfupf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thNu xU Njf;fuz;bj; KOtJk; Nja;j;J myRq;fs;.
Njid 2000 G+f;fspypUe;J vLj;J tUfpwJ. NkYk; xU
fpNyh fpuhk; (kg) Njid Nrfupg;gjw;fhf Ntz;b thuk; ,U Kiw nra;jhNy NghJkhdJ. Njhy; RUf;fk;
,j;NjdPf;fs; Rkhu; Ie;J ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd Xbg; NghtJld; NjhYf;F Njitahd Guj rj;Jf;fSk;
kyu;fis re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU fpNyh fpuhk; Njid fpilf;Fk;.
Nrfupg;gjw;F khj;jpuk; Ie;J ,yl;rj;jpw;fjpfkhd kyu;fs;
Njitahapd; me;j ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kyu;fis re;jpf;f NkYk; rtHf;fhuk; cliy Rj;jkhf;Fk;> vz;iz
nry;Yk; Ntiyfspy; ,j;NjdPf;fs; vj;jid Mapuk; Njhiy ,Uf itf;Fk;. ,jdhy; Nkdp kpspUk;.
gpur;rpidfis re;jpf;f NeupLk;?
njhlu;e;J XupU khjq;fs; ,jd;gb nra;Ak; NghJ
vd;gij vz;zpg;ghUq;fs; cq;fs; epwj;jpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fis cq;fshNy czu
md;G my;yh`;tpd; ey;ybahu;fNs! . KbAk;.

30 71
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

11. ,uj;j Nrhifia mfw;w Njd; Nrfupf;Fk; NjdPahy; Gjpa cdT (kyu;)
fz;Lgpbf;fg; gl;L tpl;lhy; Kjypy; mjd; Njid cWQ;rp
vkJ clk;gpy; ,uj;j NrhifNah my;yJ ,uj;jf; vLj;J jd; $l;bl;F te;J mij $l;by; itj;J tpl;L mJ
gw;wpa Js;spakhd jfty;fis kw;wa NjdPf;fSf;F
FiwNth Vw;gl;lhy; NjDld; ghiyAk; Nru;j;J rhg;gpl tpj;jpahrkhd cly; mirTfs; (Rw;Wif tl;lk;) %yk;
Ntz;Lk;. Njd; ,uj;jj;jpYs;s rptg;G mZf;fis cw;gj;jp njuptpf;fpd;wJ.
nra;fpwJ. ehs; NjhWk; 100 (g) fpuhk; Njd; fye;j
ghzj;ijg; gUf Ntz;Lk;. 100 (g) fpuhik tpl Nkyjpfkhf 100f[j;jpw;Fy; (Yards) mJ ,Ue;jhy; 02 nrd;wp kPl;lu;
Njd; cl;nfhs;tJ clYf;F ey;yjy;y. mstpy; rpwpa tl;lk; (Rouhd Dance) Rw;Wk;. mg;nghOJ kw;w
NjdPf;fSk; mjDld; Rw;wp tplaj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;fpwd.
fhiyapy; 30(g) fpuhKk; gfypy; 40 (g) fpuhKk; ,utpy; mt;thNu 100 f[j;jpw;F mg;ghy; czT ,Ue;jhy; jdJ
30 (g) fpuhKk; gpupj;J cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; gpd;Gwj;ij mirj;jgb (Waggle Dance) ikaj;jpypUe;J
VjhtNjhU ghzj;Jld; Njd; Nru;j;J Rkhu; MW thuk; Neuhf nrd;W miu tl;lk; mbj;J mjw;F vjpu; jpirapy;
mUe;jp te;jhy; ,uj;jj;jpy; cs;s ',uj;j rptg;gD|| Rw;Wk;. mg;NghOJ kw;w NjdPf;fSk; mijg;Gwpe;J nfhs;Sk;.
(`PNkhFNshgpd;) mjpfupj;J ,uj;j Nrhif mfz;W tpLk;. mijtpl mjpf njhiytpy; ,Ue;jhy; #upadpd;
jpiriaAk; czT ,Uf;Fk; jpiriaAk; xU fk;ghrpapd;
12. Kfg; nghyptpw;F mikg;gpy; Js;spakhfj; njuptpj;J kw;wtu;fSf;F
tpoq;fg;gLj;Jk;. Gjpa czT ,Uf;Fkplj;ij mwptpf;Fk;
fhl;rpfis fPNo fhz;f
nghJthf ehk; midtUk; Kfg; nghypit> Kf
moif tPUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. vkJ Kfk; moF ngwNtz;Lk;
vd;gjw;fhf gy;NtW cj;jpfis ifahs;fpd;Nwhk;. Kfj;ij
mofhf;Fk; rf;jp NjDf;F cz;L. Kfg; nghypit ngw
Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;Ggtu;fs; ,uz;L fuz;b Njd; vLj;J
Kfj;jpy; jlTq;fs;. 15 epkplk; fopj;j gpd;du; Kfj;ijf;
fOTq;fs;. ,g;gb nra;jhy; Kfj;jpy; cs;s fopTfs;
ntspNawp Kfk; nghypT ngWk;.
ngz;fs; NjDld; xU Jsp kQ;rs; nghbiaf;
Fioj;J Kfj;jpy; jltpdhy; Kfj;jpy; cs;s fWg;Gg;
Gs;spfs;> tLf;fs; Mfpad tpiutpy; kiwe;J tpLk;.
(Njid jlTk; NghJ cNuhkj;jpy; glhjthW jltNtz;Lk;. NjdPf;fs; Rj;jk; NgZtjpy; Kd;dpiy tfpf;fpd;wd.
cNuhkj;jpy; gl;lhy; cNuhkk; ntSj;Jg; NghFk;) mitfs; Rj;jkhd> Rfhjhukhd Kiwapy; khj;jpuNk Njid
Nfhitr; rhW> vOkpr;ir rhW> Njd; %d;iwAk; Nrfupf; f pd; w d. jtwpahtJ mRj; j khd Njid
Kfj;jpy; jltp tu Kfg;gUf;fs; ePq;Fk;. Nrfupg;gjpy;iy. mRj;jkhd Njid Nrkpj;J tUfpd;w
NjdPf;fSf;F jkJ $l;bDs; Eiotjw;fhd mDkjpAk;

70 31
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

fhtw;fhuj; NjdPf;fshy; toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ. Ntiyj; 09. rypj; njhy;iy ePq;f

NjdPf;fs; Nrfupj;J tUfpd;w Njid gupNrhjpj;Jg;
ghu;g;gjw;fhf Ntz;b rpy NjdPf;fs; NjdPf;$l;bd; vy;yh
thapy;fspYk; Neu;j;jpahf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. MfNt ehk; re;jpf;Fk; Neha;fSs; rypAk; xd;whFk;. rypj;
vy;yh NjdPf;fSk; Rj;jkhdtw;iwNa cz;L Njidr; njhy;iyahy; gyu; rpwkg;gLtij ghu;f;f gupjhgkha;
Nrkpf;fpd;wd. cs;sJ. MfNt rypj; njhy;iyahy; gPbf;fg;gl;ltu; G+z;L
jkJ $l;bDs; VNjDk; NjdP xd;W ,we;J tpl;lhy; vz;iz 01fuz;b 03fuz;b Njd; fye;J xt;nthU ehSk;
mjid Vida NjdPf;fs; $l;bypUe;J mg;Gwg;gLj;jp tpLk;. %Ntis rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ePz;l ehs; rypj; njhy;iyAk;
$l;bw;Fs; Ju;ehw;wk; Vw;gl;L tplf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf tpiutpy; ePq;fptpLk;.
$l;bw;Fs; Vw;gLk; fopTfisAk;> mRj;jq;fisAk; my;yJ ghu;ypf; fQ;rpia tbfl;b mjpy; Njd; fye;J
NjdPf;fspd; gzpahsu;fs; Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nl rhg;gpl;lhy; rspj; njhy;iy ePq;fp tpLk;.
,Ug;ghu;fs; epr;rakhf my;yh`; J}a;ikahf ,Ug;gtu;fis
Nerpf;fpd;whd; vdf;$WfpwJ my;gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpd; 222k; fhiyapy; Fspu;e;j ePupy; Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl;L tu
jpUtrdk;. rsp gpbf;fhJ.
NjdPf;fs; my;yh`{j; jMyhTila mwptpg;ig Mlh> Njhlh ,iyr; rhW xU nrhl;Lld; Njd; fye;J
cs;Szu;thfg; ngw;Wr; nray;gLtjdhy; Njd; my;yh`{j; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; rsp Fzkile;J tpLk;.
jMyhtpdhy; mbahu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; kh kUe;jhf
mike;Js;sJ. kyu;fspd; rhW NjdPf;fspd; tapWfspy; kpsFj; J}Sld; Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; rsp
Nrfukhfp ,urhad khw;wkile;J mjd; fopTg; nghUshf FzkilAk;.
ntspahtJ jhd; NjdhFk; vd tpQ; Q hdk;
fz;Lgpbj;Js;sJ.

NjdP kyu;fspypUe;J Njidg; ngUk; tpjj;ij fPOs;s

cUf;fsps;; mtjhdpAq;fs;. 10. ,iug;igapd; gzp rPuhf elg;gjw;F

ehk; cz;Zk; czTfs; ,iug;igapy; NrUfpwJ.

mq;F [Puz cWg;Gf;fnsy;yhk; xd;W Nru;e;J czit
[Puzpj;J gytpj rj;Jfisj; jdpj; jdpahfg; gpupj;J> gpd;G
cly; KOtJk; mDg;Gfpd;wd. ,e;jg; gzpia ,iug;ig
rpwg;ghf nra;fpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gzp rpwg;ghf elg;gjw;F ngupJk;
cjTtJ NjdhFk;.

,g;gzp ntw;wpfukhf eilngWtjw;F xU lk;su; ghypy;

xU ];g+d; Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl;L tu Ntz;Lk;.

32 69
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

07. njhz;il tPf;fk; ePq;f 15. Njdpd; epiyfs;

vkJ njhz;ilapy; Vw;gLfpd;w tPf;fj;ij ePf;Fk; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd $l;lq;fshfg; gpupe;J thOfpd;w
ty;yik NjDf;F cs;sJ. vy;yhj; NjdPf;fspd; NjDk; xNu tpjj;jpy; miktJ
fbdkhd tplaNk! NjdPf;fspy; NtWghL ,Ug;gJ NghyNt
vdNt njhz;il tPf;fk; cilatu; Njid Jsrpr; mtw;wpd; Njd; (ghdp)fspSk; NtWghLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
rhw;wpy; fye;J rhg;gpLthuhapd; njhz;il tPf;fk; MfNt mtw;wpd; Njd;fsps; rpyJ rpyij tpl
FzkilAk;. RitAs;sijAk;> epwj;jhy; NtWgl;L ,Ug;gijAk; ehk;
fhZfpNwhk;.
,g;gbj; NjdPf;fspd; Njd;fs; khw;wkile;J
08. fha;r;ry; Fzkila fhzg;gLtjw;F gpujhd fhuzk; #oypy; Vw;gLfpd;w
khw;wNkahFk;. Njidr; Nrfupf;Fk; NjdP ve;j #oypy;
trpf;fpd;wNjh me;jr; #oYf;Nfw;g mjd; NjDk;
cliy cUf;fp tUj;Jk; Neha;fSs; fha;r;rYk; khWgLfpd;wJ. ntt;NtW gpuNjrq;fspy; trpf;fpd;w
xd;whFk;. fha;r;riy Fzg;gLj;j Njd; kpfr;rpwe;j ,j;NjdPf;fSf;F ntt;Ntwhd g+f;fs; jhd; fpilf;fpd;wd.
kUe;jhFk;. ,J kl;Lky;yhky; mtw;wpd; Nka;r;ry; epyq;fSk; NtWgl;Nl
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
fha;r;ryhy; rpwkg;gLk; xUtu; jpde;NjhWk; %Ntis
cztpd; gpd;dUk; ,U fuz;b NjDld; xU Njd; tijj; 'ghidapy; cs;sJ jhd; mfg;igapy; tUk;|| vd;gJ
Jz;ilAk; rhg;gpLthNuahdhy; tpiutpy; Fzk; fpilf;Fk;. NghyNt mitfspd; Nka;r;ry; epyq;fSf;F Vw;g mtw;wpd;
NjDk; NtWgl;L fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
fha;r;ryhy; kpff; fLikahf ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu; jpdKk;
gfy; cztpd; gpd;Dk; J}q;f Kd;Dk; xU fpyh]py; NjdPf;fshy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;l Njd; ,dpg;G RitAld;
miuthrpj; jz;zPUld; XusT NjidAk; fye;J njspthd ,skQ;;rs; epwj;jpYk; fhzg;gLk;. ehsiltpy; mJ
rhg;gpLthuhapd; tpiutpy; rpwe;j epthuzk; fpilf;Fk;. kq;fpa epwj;jpw;F khwptpLk;;. gioa NjDk; cl;nfhs;s
cfe;jJ. ehs;gl;L itj;jpUf;Fk; NjidAk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
Fspu; fha;r;ryhy; gPbf;fg;gl;ltu; jz;zPUld; Njid ehs;gl;l Rj;jkhd Njdpy; gbfk; Vw;gLk;. ,jid ehl;Lg;Gw
fyf;fhkYk; kw;Wk; c];z fha;r;ryhy; gPbf;fg;gl;ltu; kf;fs; 'tpise;j Njd;|| vd;gu;. tpise;j NjidAk;
jz;zPUld; Njidf; fye;Jk; rhg;gpLtJ tpUk;gj; cl;nfhs;syhk;. NkYk; NjdPf;fspd; Njd; nts;is> rptg;G>
jf;fjhFk;. kQ;rs; Nghd;w epwq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fhzg;gLk;.
%d;W tUlq;fs; njhluhf thuh thuk; 03-04 tpLj;jk; vdNt ty;ytd; my;yh`; ,e;j vy;yh tplaq;fisAk;
Njd;tij rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; fha;r;ry; mbNahL mope;J cs;slf;fpajhf ‫ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ أﻟﻮاﻧﮫ‬gy epwq;fSilaJ vd;w
tpLk;. thu;j;ij %yk; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;shd;. NkYk; mtd; thd;kiw
my;- Fu;Mdpy; NjdPia gw;wpg; NgRk; me;-e`;y;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; 69k; jpUtrdj;jpy; Njid %d;W tpjkhf

68 33
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

tu;zpf;fpd;whd; vd;gij mt;trdj;ij Mokhff;

ftdpf;Fk; NghJ vk;khy; Gwpe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. 05. ,Ukiyf; Fzkhf;f
Kjyhtjhf mtw;wpd; tapWfspypUe;J ntspahFtij ehk; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; Neha;fSy; ,UkYk; xd;whFk;.
kdpju;fshfpa ehk; gUFtjw;fhd xU ghzk; vd;W njhlu;e;J ,UKtjhy; neQ;Rk; NehTk;. ,Ukyhy; rpwkg;
milahsg; gLj;jpAs;shd;. gpd;dH mit gy epwq;fis
cilaJ vd;Wk;> %d;whtjhf kpf Kf;fpakhd xU gLgtu; ney;ypf;fha;fisj; Jz;L Jz;lhf;fp NjidAk;>
tplaj;ijf; fw;Wj; jUfpd;whd;. mt;tplak; jhd; 'mjpy; Nuh[h ,jo;fisAk;> Vyf;fhiaAk; Nru;j;J ,uz;L ehl;fs;
kdpju;fSf;F Neha; epthuzpAz;L" vd;gjhFk;. ntapypy; fha itj;J> gpd;G xU fuz;b (spoon) tPjk;
fhiyapYk;> khiyapYk; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ,Uky;> twl;L
vdNt ,g;gb gy tu;zidfis ,iwtdplkpUe;Nj ,Uky; FzkhfptpLk;.
ngw;wpUf;Fk; ,j;NjdPf;fspd; tpj;jpahrkhd ghzq;fspd;
rpytw;iwNa fPOs;s cUtpy; ePq;fs; mtjhdpf;fpd;wPu;fs;. Mlh> Njhlh ,iyr; rhW xU nrhl;Lld; Njd; fye;J
rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ,Uky; Fzkile;J tpLk;.
kpsFj; J}Sld; Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;
,Uky; FzkilAk;.
,uz;L Njf;fuz;bj; Njdpy; xU vOkpr;rk; gor;rhiw
fye;J #lhf;fpg; gUfp te;jhy; ,Uky; FzkilAk;.

rpy G+z;Lg; gw;fis Jz;Lfshf;fp rpy jpdq;fs;

Njdpy; Cw itj;J XupU kzp Neuj;jpw;F xU jlit XU
Njf;fuz;basT rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ,Uky; FzkilAk;.

06. njhz;il fufug;G> tul;rp> fl;L ePq;f

#lhd ghYld; xU Njf;fuz;b Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl;L
te;jhy; njhz;il tsp> njhz;il fufug;G FzkilAk;.
ghu;yp fQ;rpAld; Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;
njd;il tul;rp ePq;fp tpLk;.
njhz;ilf; fl;Lf;F fhy; lk;yu; ,sQ;R+lhd ePupy;
,uz;L Njf;fuz;b Njd; fye;J nfhg;gspg;GJld;
njhz;ilapd; kPJk; Njidj; jltpdhy; tpiutpy; Fzk;
fpilf;Fk;.

34 67
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

mWit rpfpr;irf;F Njid gad;gLj;j epidf;Fk; 16. NjdPapd; %is

Nehahspfis Cf; F tpf; f Ntz; L k; . Mdhy; >
kUj; J tu; f spd; MNyhridfisg; gpd; g w; W tjw; F NjdPf;F kpfr; rpwpa %is jhd; cz;L. Mdhy; mjd;
jtwptplf; $lhJ. Fwpg;ghf tPLfspy; jd;dpr;irahf Ntfk; ,d;iwa R+g;gu; fk;gpA+l;liu tpl Mapuk; klq;F
,g;gbahd fhaq;fSf;F Njidf;nfhz;L rpfpr;ir mjpfk;.
mopg;gij jtpu;j;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
NjdPapd; mr;rpW %isapy; 10>00000 epA+uhd;fs;
Njdpy; vz;zw;w kUj;Jtg; nghUl;fspd; Nru;kq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. NjdPf;fs; ,r;rpwpa %isia gaz;gLj;jpNa
cs;sd. mjpf ru;;f;fiu> FSNfhdpf; mkpyk; Mfpait EfUtJ> ghu;g;gJ> Nfl;gJ> Ritg;gJ> gwg;gJ> $L
fhaq;fspy; gf;Bupah tsu;r;rpiaj; jLg;gjhy; mit fl;LtJ... Ngd;w gy;NtW Ntiyfis nra;J Kbf;fpd;wd.
tpiutpy; MwptpLk;. fhakile;j jirfis rup nra;aTk;
cjTfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf Ez;fiy mWit rpfpr;irfspy;
fhaq;fs; tpiuthf Fzkila Njd; gad;gLk;.
mWit rpfpr;ir Kbe;j gpwF fhaq;fspd; kPJ 17. NjdPapd; czu;Tfs;
Fwpg;gpl;l ,il ntspf;F xU Kiw Njid fz;bg;ghfj;
jlt Ntz;Lk;. kzpf;F xU Kiw Njid jltpdhy; vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`{j;jMyh ,g;ghUyfpy; kpf
fhaq;fs; Rj;jkhfp tpLk;. 10 ehl;fspy; fhaq;fspy; cs;s Mr;rupakhd xU gilg;ghfNtad;wp ,j;NjdPf;fisg;
fpUkpfs; midj;Jk; mope;JtpLk;. gilf;ftpy;iy. jpl;lkhf ,iwtd; ,tw;wpf;F gy
czu;Tfis nfhLj;Js;shd; vd;gJ Ma;Tfs; %yk;
Gw;WNeha; mWit rpfpr;irapd; NghJ rpy Neuq;fspy; ep&gpf;fg;gLk; cz;ikahFk;.
fhaq;fs; MwhJ. mg;NghJ Njd; xU ey;y kUe;jhff; if
nfhLf;Fk;. cs;SWg;G mWit rpfpr;irfspy; Njid NjdP gw;wpa Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;L EZf;fkhf
Neubahf gad;gLj;j KbahJ. Mdhy; NtW tbtq;fspy; rpe;jpg;gtu;fs; epr;rak; ,iwtdpd; Mw;wy;fisAk;>
vLj;Jg; gad; gLj;jyhk;. ty;yikfisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;thu;fs;.
kdpju;fs; kw;Wk; Vida capupdq;fSf;Fg; NghyNt
,tw;wpf;Fk; gy czu;Tfis ,iwtd; rpwg;ghf
toq;fpAs;shd;. me;j czu;Tfis njhlUk; jiyg;Gfspy;
rw;W RUf;fkhfj; jUfpNwd; ,d;]h my;yh`;.
04. if>fhy; tpuy;fspd; eLf;fk; kw;Wk;
cly; eLf;fk; vd;gtw;iw ePf;f
if tpuy;fs;> fhy; tpuy;fs; kw;Wk; cly; eLf;fk; fbd ciog;G
Nghd;w Neha; Vw;gl;ltu;fs; jpdKk; xU lk;su; ghypy; xU Nrhu;tpy;yhj kdk;
fuz;b (spoon) Njd; fye;J rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb ,iwtDila tpjp
nra;jhy; ,d;\h my;yh`; tpiutpy; Fzk; fpilf;Fk;. ,k;%d;Wk; kdpjdJ ntw;wpf;F Ntz;bait.

66 35
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

17.01 NjdPapd; EfUk; czu;T ,e;j tp\j;ij Gw;W Neha; nry;fis mopf;fg;
gad;gLj;jp mjpy; ntw;wpAk; fz;Ls;sdu; th\pq;ld;
kUj;Jtg; gy;fiyfof Muha;r;rpahsu;fs;.
NjdPf;F ,iwtd; toq;fpAs;s gy czu;Tfspy;
Kjyhtjhf ehk; EfUk; mjhtJ (Nkhg;gk; gpbf;Fk;) mjhtJ NjdPapd; tp\j;ij xU Ez;zpa Gs;sp
czu;itf; ftdpg;Nghk;. NjdPf;fs; jkf;Fj; Njd; Nghd;w (NeNdhgP];) fUtpAld; ,izj;J> gpd;du; mij Gw;W
Nrfupg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd G+f;fNsh my;yJ fdpfNsh Neha; nry;fis kl;Lk; nrd;W jhf;FkhW tbtikj;J Gw;W
vq;fhtJ ,Uf;Fkhapd; mtw;iw jk;kplk; ,Uf;fpd;w ,e;j Neha; nry;fis mopj;Js;sdu;!
Mw;wiy gad;gLj;jp jhk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;jthNu
mwpe;J nfhs;fpd;wd. NkYk; NjdPapd; tp\j;jpy; cs;s 'nkypl;Bd;|| vd;w
Gujk; jhd; mjd; tp\j;jd;ikapd; MjhukhFk;.
NjdPf;fs; jkf;fpUf;Fk; ,t;thw;wiy gad;gLj;jp
,yFtpy; Njd; fpilf;ff; $ba ,lq;fis ehbr; nrd;W
Njidr; Nrfupj;J tUfpd;wd. gy;yhapuf;fdf;fhd
njhiyJ}uk; gwe;J nrd;W Njid Nrfupf;Fk; ,j;NjdPf;fs;
top jtwhJ kPz;Lk; jkJ $l;bw;F tUtjw;fhfTk; ,e;j
czu;itg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd. 03. mWit rpfpr;ir fhaq;fSf;fhd mUkUe;J
mjhtJ Njd; Nrfupf;f nry;Yk; NghJ topapy;
re;jpf;fpd;w nghUl;fis Efu;e;J nfhz;L nry;fpd;w ,aw;ifahff; fpilf;Fk; ,j;Njdpy; kUj;Jtf;
,j;NjdPf;fs; khiyapy; jpUk;gp tUfpd;w NtisapYk; mNj Fzq;fs; mjpfk; vd;gJ ehk; mwpe;jNj!
nghUl;fis Efu;e;J (Nkhg;gk; gpbj;J) nfhz;Nl jhk;
,Ufpd;w ,lj;ij te;jilfpd;wd. Mdhy; mWit rpfpr;ir ngw;w Nehahspfspd;
fhaq;fis Fzkhf;Ftjw;Fj; Njidg; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W
NkYk; jhk; cl;nfhs;fpd;w czTfs; vg;gb Ma;thsu;fs; $wpAs;sJ Gjpa tprakhFk;.
vd;gijAk; mtw;wpd; thilfs; vg;gbgl;lit vd;gijAk;
,j;NjdPf;fs; jkf;fpUf;Fk; ,e;j Mw;wiy itj;Nj fz;L mNkupf;fhtpy; cs;s 'Nty;;];" mwf;fl;lisapy;
nfhs;fpd;wd. gzpahw;Wk; kUj;Jtu; /gh\y; uh/g; fhd; jiyikapyhd
Ma;thsu;fs; Njdpd; kUj;Jtk; gw;wp Ma;T elj;jpdu;
kdpj Nfhbfshd vkf;F ,t;thw;wiy toq;fpa
,iwtNd NjdPf;fSf;Fk; ,t;thw;wiy toq;fpAs;shd;. fle;j 60 Mz;Lfshf cynfq;Fk; elj;jg;gl;l 18
Kf;fpakhd Ma;tpd; KbTfs; ,jpy; Mjhukhf vLj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;glld.
Kaw;rpf;F Vw;gNt ntw;wpAk; mikAk; Ma;tpd; KbTfs; Fwpj;J kUj;Jtu; /gh\y; uh/g; fhd;
$Wifapy; 'Nehahspfspd; fhaq;fs; Fzkiltjw;F
vdNt mjpf Kaw;rp gupG+ud ntw;wp jUk;. Njid gad;gLj;JkhW mWit rpfpr;ir kUj;JtHfSf;F
ehk; MNyhrid $WfpNwhk;.|| vd;whu;.

36 65
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

02. Gw;W Nehia Fzg;gLj;j 17.02 NjdPapd; ghu;f;Fk; czu;T

kdpjid ghlha; gLj;Jk; gy capu; nfhs;sp Neha; kdpju;fs; kw;Wk; Vida gilg;gpdq;fisg; Nghd;Nw
fSy; Gw;W NehAk; xd;whFk;. Gw;W Nehia Fzg;gLj;Jk; NjdPf;fSk; ghu;f;fpd;wd. Mdhy; NjdPf;fSf;F ,Uf;fpd;w
typik NjDf;F cz;L. ,ij cWjpg;gLj;jp fle;j 2011 ,e;j Mw;wyhdJ Vida gilg;gpdq;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk;
February 16y; ntspahfpa [Pdpa]; gj;jpupifapy; xU Mw;wiy Nghd;wjy;y. mjdJ ghu;it kpf kpf
fl;Liu gpuRupf;fg; gl;bUe;jJ. mjd; RUf;fj;ij ,q;F $u;ikahdJ. kdpju;fshfpa ehk; vkJ ntw;Wf; fz;fshy;
jUfpd;Nwd;. Fwpg;gpl;l rpy nghUl;fisAk; NkYk; Fwpg;gpl;l msTj;
J}uj;ijANk ghuf;fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; NjdPf;fs; jkJ ntw;Wf;
Gw;W Nehia Fzg;gLj;j vj;jidNah Kaw;rpfis fz;fshNyNa midj;ijAk; ghu;f;fpd;wd.
Muha;r;rpahsu;fSk; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtu;fSk; vLj;j tz;zk;
,Ue;jhYk; mk;Kaw;rpfs; ahTk; 'Gypthy; gpbj;j|| kdpjd; jdJ ntw;Wf; fz;fshy; ghu;f;f Kbahj
fijahfNt cs;sJ. itfis ghu;g;gjw;fhf Ntz;b iftpy;iyfisAk; (Hand
Lens) kw;Wk; mupa ,U tpopaidAk; NkYk; EZf;Ff;fhl;b
Gw;W Nehia Fzg;gLj;j Vtg;gLk; xt;nthU fisAk; (Microscope) gad;gLj;JtJld; njhiytpYs;s
kUe;Jk; Gw;W Nehia kl;Lk; jhf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; nghUl;fis ghu;g;gjw;fhf Ntz;b njhiy fhl;b> njhiy
,aw; i fapy; Gw; W Nehiar; Rw; w p fz; b g; g hf Nehf;fp Nghd;w fUtpfisAk; gad;gLj;Jfpwhd;.
Nfhbf;fzf;fhd nry;fSk; cs;sd. MfNt Gw;W Neha;
kUe;Jfs; vt;tsT jpwDs;sitahapDk; mjw;Fg; Gw;W NjdPf;fs; mz;ikapy; cs;stw;iwg; ghu;g;gjw;fhapDk;
Nehia khj;jpuk; Fzg;gLj;Jk; jpwd; ,y;iyahapd; mit rup> njhiytpy; cs;stw;iwg; ghu;g;gjw;fhapDk; rup ve;jf;
rpfpr;irf;F cfe;jitahf fUjg;gl khl;lhJ. ,Nj fUtpfis gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd? vd;w tpdhTf;F tpil vd;d?
epiyjhd; Gw;W Nehiaj; jfu;f;Fk; typikAs;s 'NuBNah|| tpil vJTk; ,y;iyNa! Mk;> ,J jhd; cz;ik. kdpjd;
kw;Wk; 'fPNkhnjug;gp|| ,t;tpuz;bw;FkhFk;. fUtpfs; %yk; ghu;g;gtw;iw vy;yhk; ,it jkJ ntw;Wf;
fz;fshNyNa ghu;j;JtpLk; Mw;wiyj; jd;dfj;Nj
vdNt Gw;W Nehia kl;Lk; Fzg;gLj;j gy nfhz;Ls;sd.
kUe; J fs; ,Ug; g pDk; mit ngupa mstpy;
gadspg;gjpy;iy. Nkw;$wpa mNj FzKs;s kUe;Jk; NjdPf;fshy; jhk; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jthNw ePz;l
kw; W k; rpfpr; i r KiwAk; Muha; r ; r p xd; w py; njhiyj; J}uj;ijg; ghu;f;f KbAk;. NjdPf;fs; jkJ
fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. mijg;gw;wpa xU rpW Fwpg;G ,Njh ez;gu;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ijAk; kw;Wk; jkf;Fj; Njitahd
cq;fs; rpe;jidf;F tpUe;jhf tUfpwJ. czTfs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ijAk; ,e;j Mw;wiy gad;gLj;jp
,yFthf mwpe;J nfhs;fpd;wd. NkYk; ,it vg;gb jkJ
NjdPf;fSf;Fk; Gw;W Nehia Fzg;gLj;Jk; typik EfUk; Mw;wiyg; gad;gLj;jp top jtwhJ jk; $l;bw;F
cs;sJ vd;why; NjdPf;fSf;Fk; Gw;W Neha;f;Fk; VNjh kPOfpd;wdNth mt;thNw ,e;j Mw;wiyg; gad;gLj;jpAk;
rk;ge;jk; ,Uf;fj;jhNd Ntz;Lk;? Mk; me;j rk;ge;jj;ijNa jkJ $l;bw;F kPOfpd;wd.
'NeNdhgP];|| vd;wiof;fg;gLk;.
czT Njbr; nry;fpd;w NghJ rpyKf;fpa
NjdPf;fs; nghJthf jd; vjpupia jhf;Fk; NghJ xU milahsq;fisg; ghu;itapl;L jkJ topia nkk;NkYk;
tp\j;ij vjpup capupdj;jpd; nry;fSf;Fs; nrYj;Jfpd;wd. cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;wd. kPz;Lk; jk; $L tUfpd;w NghJ

64 37
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

mNj milahsq;fis ikakhff; nfhz;L top jtwhJ xU lk;su; nte;ePupy; xU B ];g+d; Njd; fye;J gpd;G
tUfpd;wd. mjpy; miu vOkpr;rk; gor;rhiwAk; Nru;j;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;
cly; vg;nghOJk; RWRWg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. EiuaPuypy;
kdpjDf;F jdJ ePs;ghu;itapYk; (Long Sight) kw;Wk; Nru;e;Js;s rsp vy;yhk; fz; fhzhj ,lj;jpw;F Xb tpLk;.
Fly; kw;Wk; tapw;Wf; NfhyhWfs; ePq;fptpLk;. Fspu;r;rpahy;
FUk; gu;itapYk; (Short Sight) rpy gpur; r pidfs; Vw;gLk; vy;yh tpahjpfisAk; cly; vjpHj;J epd;W jLj;J
Njhd;Wfpd;wd. kdpjd; ,g;gbahd ghu;it NfhshWfspy; tpLk;. ,ja ghjpg;Gf;fs; ePq;fp ,jak; gyk; ngWk;. Gjpa
khl;bf; nfhs;fpd;w Ntisapy; mg;ghu;itf; Nfhshiw ,uj;jk; clk;gpy; gha;e;NjhLk;.
eptu;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf jdf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tpy;iyapdhy;
jahupf; f g; g l; l %f; F f; fz; z hbapid mzpe; J Njd; <uYld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Neha;fis ePf;fp mij
nfhs;fpd;whd;. ,g;gb VjhtJ ghu;it NfhshW cw; r hfg; g Lj; J tJld; > eP u popT NehiaAk; eP f ; F k;
NjdPf;fSf;F Vw;gl;lhy; mitfSf;F ve;j tpy;iyapdhy; Mw;wYilajhFk;. Njd; cs Neha;fisAk; ePf;fp mij
jahupf;fg;gl;l %f;Ff; fz;zhbia mzpa KbAk;? NkYk; cWjpg;gL;JtJld; fz;fisAk; fhf;fpd;wJ. ,it jtpu
mitfshy; ve;j itj;jpaiu re;jpj;J rpfpr;ir ngw ,d;Dk; Vuhskhd tpahjpfSf;F iffz;l epthuzp
KbAk;? ,itahTk; mtw;wpf;F Kbahj tplaq;fyy;yth? NjNdahFk;.
Mk;> cz;ikapy; NjdPf;fSf;F Kbahj tplak; jw;nghOJ ,q;F milahsg;gLj;jpa Neha;fis tpl
vd;W mwpe;j my;yh`; mitfSf;F kdpjid tplTk; NkYk; rpy Neha;fisAk; mtw;wpf;fhd rpfpr;ir
Nkyjpfkhf %d;W fz;fis toq;fpAs;shd;. MfNt KiwfisAk; fPNo jUfpd;Nwd;.
mitfSf;F nkhj;jkhf Ie;J fz;fis tsq;fp ghu;itf;
NfhshWfs; Vw;gLtjpypUe;Jk; NkYk; NtW fUtpfspd;
ghy; mit Njit fhZtjpypUe;Jk; jLj;Js;shd;. ty;y
my;yh`; ,r;rpW gilg;gpypUe;J jdJ Mw;wy;fis
ntspfhl;Lfpd;whd; vd;gjw;F kpfr; rpwe;j rhd;Wfspy; 01. FUjp mOj;jj;ij (Pressure) ePf;Ftjw;F
,JTk; xd;whFk;.
FUjp mOj;jk; (Blood Presser) rPuhFtjw;F kpfr; rpwe;jJ
NjdPf;fs; jkf;fpUf;Fk; Ie;J fz;fspy; ,uz;L NjdhFk;. jbg;gkhf cs;s ,uj;jj;ij ,sF gLj;jp FUjp
fz;fshy; ePz;l njhiy J}uj;jpy; cs;stw;iwg; mOj;jj;ij Nghf;fpl Njd; ngupJk; cjTfpd;wJ. NkYk;
ghu;f;fpd;wd. njhiytpy; cs;stw;iwg; ghu;f;f cjTk;
,t;tpU fz;fSk; mjd; jiyapd; Nkw;gFjpapy; Njdhy; rhjhud FUjp mOj;jk; (Low pressure) kw;Wk; cau;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. NjdPf;fs; ,t;tpU fz;fspdhYk; FUjp mOj;jk; (High pressure) Nghd;wtw;iwAk;>
Mapuf;fzf;fhd kPl;lu; njhiytpy; cs;s tplaq;fisAk; fHg;gpzpf;F Vw;gLk; FUjp mOj;jj;ijAk; kw;Wk;
kw;Wk; nts;is> fWg;G> ePyk;> gr;ir> rptg;G kw;Wk; kQ;rs; fHg;gpzpapd; tapw;wpy; Vw;gLk; Neha;fisAk; Fzg;gLj;j
Nghd;w epwq;fisAk; kpfj; njspthf gpupj;J mwpe;J KbAk;.
nfhs;fpd;wd.
,t;tpahjpfSf;F rpfpr;iraspg;gjw;fhf fhiy> gfy;
NjdPf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s kw;iwa %d;W fz; kw;Wk; ,uT Nghd;w %d;W Neu czTfSf;F Kd;du; xU
fSk; mtw;wpd; jiyapy; xd;W Nru;e;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd. fpyh]; ePupy; %d;W (];g+d;) fuz;b Njid Nru;j;Jg; gUfptu
,k;%d;W fz;fisAk; gad;gLj;jp NjdPf;fs; jkf;F Ntz;Lk;.
mUfhikapy; ,Uf;fpd;witfis kpfj; njspthfg;

38 63
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

,iug;ig tPf;fk;> njhz;il tPf;fk;> gf;Bupah

fpUkpahy; Vw; g Lk; Neha; f s; > ntbg; G > thjk; ghu;f;fpd;wd.
Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fk; jiy rpwe;j kUe;J NjNdahFk;.
NjdPf;fs; cl;nfhs;Sk; czTfis ghu;g;gjw;Fk; kw;Wk;
njhw;W Nehia gug;gf;$ba (Virus) fpUkpfisAk; jkJ tPl;by; cs;stw;iw ghu;g;gjw;Fk; ,f;fz;fNs ngupJk;
NkYk; toikahf Vw;gLk; Neha;fisAk; ePf;FtJld; Jiz Gwpfpd;wd. ,t;tplak; gy Ma;Tfs; %yk;
rpWePu; Nghtij mlf;fp itf;f Kbahj Neha;fisAk; ep&gpf;fg;gLk; cz;ikahd nra;jpahFk;. Njd; Nrfupg;gpy;
ntg;gf; fjpu; tPr;rhy; Vw;gLk; Neha;fisAk; Fl;b NghLk; <LgLfpd;w NjdPf;fspd; fz;fis tplTk; Njd; Nrfupg;gpy;
gpuhzpfspd; Mz; cWg;gpy; cs;s Rug;gpapy; Vw;gLk; <Lglhj NjdP f ; f spd; fz; f s; rw; W g; ngupjhff;
Neha;fisAk; kw;Wk; gPr;ry; Foha; njhlu;ghd fhzg;gLfpd;wd. MapDk; ,tw;wpd; ghu;itia tpl Njd;
Neha;fisAk; NkYk; xw;iwj; jiytyp vd;gd Nghd;w Nrfupg;gpy; <LgLfpd;w mtw;wpd; fz;fs; ghu;itahy; kpf kpff;
vy;yh Neha;fisAk; Fzg;gLj;Jtjw;;F kpfr; rpwe;j kh $u;ikahdjhFk;.
kUe;jhf milahsg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ NjdhFk;.
fPOs;s cUtpy; ePq;fs; fhz;gJ fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wj;jpy; <LgLk;
ehl;gl;l rsp> ,Uky; Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fk; cliy NjdPf;fisahFk;.
tYg;gLj;jTk;> ey;y Fuy; tsj;ijg; ngUtjw;Fk;
tPf;fj;ij tpul;lTk; 'kiyj;Njd;|| kpfr; rpwe;j kUe;jhFk;.
grpia J}z;lf; $baJk; kw;Wk; cliy tYthf;ff;
$baJkhd Njdhf 'kiyj;Njd;|| fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk;
rpwe;j 'fpUkp ehrpdp||ahfTk;> neUg;gpdhy; cz;lhd
fhaq;fis Fzg;gLj;jf; $bajhfTk; nfhg;gsq;fs;
Vw;glhky; ,Uf;fTk; ,j;NjNd ngUkstpy;
cjtp nra;fpwJ. .
Njd; gw;fspy; cz;lhFk; kQ;rs; fiwfisg;
Nghf;FtJld; gw;fSf;Fg; gyKk; jUk;. Njidj; jpdKk;
gy; <Wfspy; jltp te;jhy; gw;fs; Rj;jkhFk;. NkYk; gw;fs;
gspr;nrd;Wk; fhzg;gLk;. mt;thNw gy; <Wfspy; Ez;
fpUkpfs; tsUtijAk; jLf;Fk; Mw;wy; kpf;fjhFk;.
gLf;ifNa fjpahff; nfhz;bUf;Fk; gpzpahsu;fs;
ghypy; nfhQ;rk; Njd; fye;J jtwhky; Fbj;J te;jhy;
tpiutpy; njk;G Vw;gLk;. RWRWg;Gld; nray;glj; njhlq;fp
tpLthu;fs;. .
NjDld; vYkpr;;rk; gor;rhW fye;J mUe;jpdhy; the;jp>
Fkl;ly; [yNjh\k;> jiy typ Nghd;w Neha;fs; ,d;\h
my;yh`; tpiutpy; FzkhFk;. .

62 39
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

mjpf Ntiyahy; cly; Nrhu;TWjy;> grpapd;ik> mjpf

17.03. NjdPapd; Ritf;Fk; czu;T mkpyj;jd;ik> gpj;jk; rk;ge;jkhd njhy;iyfs;> ,uj;jf;
Foha; njhlu;ghd rpy (Neha;fs;) njhy;iyfs;> ,Ujaj;
ty;y ehad; my;yh`; NjdPf;fSf;F gy;NtW jirfSf;Fg; NghJkhd ,uj;jkpd;ikahy; Vw;gLk; typ
Mw;wy;fis toq;fpAs;shd;. me;j Mw;wy;fSs; xd;Nw njhw;W Neha;f; fpUkpfshy; cz;lhd fha;r;ry;> %iyf;F
Ritf;Fk; Mw;wyhFk;. kdpju;fshfpa ehKk; kw;iwa mjpf Ntiy nfhLj;jjhy; Vw;gl;l Nrhu;T> fu;g;gpzpfSf;F
gilg;Gf;fSk; jkJ ehT tpUk;Gfpd;w Ritahd Vw;gLk; fhiy Neuj; njhy;iyfs;> i`Nghfpis rPkpah
czTfis cz;L kfpo;tijg; NghyNt ,e;jj; vdg;gLk; ,uj;jj;jpy; ru;f;fiur; rj;J Fiwe;j epiy
NjdPf;fSk; mtw;wpd; ehT tpUk;Gfpd;w RitAs;s Nghd;witfSf;F Njd; kpFe;j gaDs;s kUe;jhFk;.
kyu;fspypUe;Jk;> fdpfspypUe;Jk; czTz;L kfpo;fpd;wd.
Njd; ,uj;j ehsq;fspYk;> FlypYk; NrUfpd;w
NjdPf;fs; cl;nfhs;fpd;w czthdJ Vida mOf;Ffis mfw;WtJld; fopTfis ntspNaw;Wk;
capudq; f s; cz; Z tijg; Nghd; N wh my; y J Mw;wYilajhFk;. ,iug;igapd; frLfisf; fOtp mij
kdpju;fshfpa ehk; cz;Ztijg; Nghd;Nwh my;y. kpfr; RWRWg;ghf ,aq;fr; nra;fpwJ. ,Ujak;> <uy;
NjdPf;fs; mjpfk; Rit kpFe;j kpfj; J}a;ikahd Mfpatw;iwAk; J}a;ikg; gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
czTfis cl;nfhs;tNjhL ehT tpUk;ghj Ritaw;w
czTfis xU NghJk; cl;nfhs;s khl;lhJ. ,jdhy; rpW ePu; milg;G kw;Wk; kyr;rpf;fiyAk; Nghf;Ffpd;wJ.
jhd; mtw;wpd; NjDk; mjpf RitAilajhfTk;> fgj;jhy; Vw;gLk; ,Uky; Nghd;w Neha;fSf;F Njd; xU jiy
J}a;ikahdjhfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. rpwe;j kUe;jhFk;. NjDld; fhbiaAk; (Vinger) Nru;j;Jf;
nfhz;lhy; kQ;rs; gpj;j ePu; Neha;fSf;F rpwe;j epthuzpahf
Njd; Ritia tpl RitAs;s kw;Wk; Njd; Ritf;F mikAk;.
epfuhd nghUs; cyfpy; vq;Fk; fz;lwpag;gltpy;iy.
NjdPf;fs; mjpcau; njhopEl;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp Njid tp\f;fb kw;Wk; eha;f;fb Nghd;wtw;wpw;Fk; Njd; xU
Nrfupg;gjd; tpisTjhd; ,t;tplak;. NjdPf;fs; fha;e;J rpwe;j epthuzpahFk;. ,it jtpu ,d;Dk; gy gad;fs;
tuz;l nghUl;fisAk; rhg;gpl khl;lhJ. khw;wkhf kyUk; Njdpy; cz;L vd gj;`{y; ghup. vd;Dk; fpue;jj;jpy;
kyu;fspypUe;Jk; ey;y fdpfspypUe;Jk; czTz;L> Njd; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Nrfupf;Fk; gzpia ntw;wpfuhkhf epiwT nra;fpd;wd.
,t;thNw NkYk; gy Neha;fSf;fhd rupahd jPu;T
Njdpy; cs;sJ vd fyhepjp ']/Yy; wh`pg; K`k;kJ me;-
e[;[hu;" mtu;fs; jdJ my;-`athD gpy; Fu;Mdpy; fuPk;
vd;w E}ypy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. me;E}ypy; cs;stw;wpypUe;J
rpyij ,q;F RUf;fkhf jUfpd;Nwd;.
Njd; fhaq;fisAk;> neUg;gpy; RLgl;l fhaq;fisAk;>
fy;tpf;F ,yf;fzk; Mrpupau;fs;! Gz;fisAk;> fl;bfisAk;> jir NehTfisAk; ePf;Fk;
ty;yik kpf;fjhFk;.
mtu;fis kjpf;fj; njupe;Njhu; khztu;fs;. tPf;fk;> tapW tPf;fk;> Fly; tPf;fk;> fPo;thj
,o vYk;G tPf;fk;> the;jp> tapw;Nwhl;lk;> kyr;rpf;fy;fs;>

40 61
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

NjDld; ,Q;rp> tpij ePf;fpa NguPr;rk; gok; 18. NjdPf;fs; jkJ $l;bw;F kPOjy;
,uz;ilAk; Cwitj;J ek; ehl;by; cl;nfhs;thu;fs;.
,jdhy; Neha; vjpu;g;Gr; rf;jp ngUFtJld;> ky ge;jk; ePq;fp
[Puzg;ghij rPuhFk;. NjdPapd; xt;nthU $l;bYk; Njd; Nrfupg;gjw;fhf
Ntz;bNa Rkhu; 15e;jhapuk; Kjy; 80 Mapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
Njid tapw;wpd; ez;gd; vd;W Fwpg;gplyhk;. Njd; NjdPf;fs; flikapy; <LgLfpd;wd. Njd; Nrfupg;gpy; <Lgl;L
,iug;igapy; Njitf;F mjpfkhf Ruf;fg;gLk; mkpyj;jpd; jk; tho;ehl;fisf; fopf;fpd;w ,j;NjdPf;fs; fhiyahdJk;
jd;ikia fl;Lg;gLj;JtJld; mkpyj;jhy; tapw;Wg; jkJ $l;bypUe;J rpW rpW $l;lq;fshf ntspahfp jkf;Fj;
Gz;zpw;F Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; J}z;Ljy;fisf; Fiwj;J Njitahd kyu;fSk;> fdpfSk; epiwe;J fhzg;gLk;
vupr;ry; typia ePf;Fk;. NkYk; ePu;j;jhiug;Gz;> rpWePuf> ,lq;fis ehbr; nrd;W rjhTk; cw;rhfkhfTk;
,ja Neha;fisAk; jLf;f ty;yJ NjdhFk;. RWRWg;ghfTk; jk; gzpapy; <LgLfpd;wd.

Njdpy; cs;s ru;f;fiu rj;J> tpl;lkPd; rj;J> cNyhf fhiy Kjy; khiy tiuAk; jk; gzpapy; <LgLfpd;w
rj;J clYf;F kpfTk; Vw;wjhFk;. mg+u;tkhf rpyUf;F ,j;NjdPf;fs; vg;gbNah khiyapy; jkJ $l;il
Njdpy; fye;Js;s kfue;jKk;> nkOFk; xt;thikia te;jilfpd;wd vd;W <[pg;l; (kp];u;) ehl;bd; Ma;T xd;W
Vw;gLj;jyhk;. Njdpy; rpwpjsT Njd; nkOFk; fye;J njuptpf;fpd;wJ. ,it top jtwhJ jkJ $l;bw;F
fhzg;gLk;. Njd; nkOF clYf;F ed;ik nra;a ty;yJ. te;jiltjw;fhf vd;d mbg;gilfis gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd
Njd; nkOF cliy nkONfw;Wk; jd;ikiag; vd;gij ehk; Ke;jpa jiyg;Gfspy; fz;Nlhk;. MfNt kPz;Lk;
ngw;Ws;sJld; MAis ePbf;Fk; mupa FzKk; ,jw;F mijf; $Wtjpy; epiwag; gadpy;iy vd;Nw ehd;
cz;L. fUJfpNwd;.

Njd; kpfr; rpwe;j czTg; nghUshFk;. Njd; %yk; Njd; Nrfupg;gpy; <LgLk; NjdPf;fs; gpujhd jpirfshd
vy;yh gpzpfisAk; ePf;f KbAk;. mjpfhiyapy; ntWk; tlf;F-fpof;F> njw;;F-Nkw;F vd;gij jpwk;gl mwpe;J
tapw;wpy; Njid ehthy; njhl;Lr; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ve;j nraw;gLfpd;wd. NkYk; mitfs; #upadpd; gpujhd
tpahjpAk; ekf;F tuhJ. (,d;\h my;yh`;!) Mdhy; Njd; Xl;lg;ghijfisAk; EZf;fkhf mwpe;J nraw;gLfpd;wd.
Rj;jkhd Njdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjdPf;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j Mw;wYk; mit top jtwhJ
jkJ $l;bw;F kPz;LtUtjw;Fg; ngupJk; Jiz Gupfpd;wJ.
kpfr; rpwe;j kUj;JtUk;> khngUk; rpe;jid
ahsUkhd '`pg;Ngh fpNul;];" 107 taJ tiu Neha; nehb NjdPiag; gilj;j ty;y ehaNd mjw;Fj; Njitahd
,d;wp jplfhj;jpukhf> Gyd;fs; gyd; epiwe;jtuhf vy;yh tplaq;fisAk; 't`p" vdg;gLfpd;w cs;Szu;r;rp apd;
tho;e;jjw;F ngupJk; cjtpaJ NjdhFk;. %yk; fw;Wf; nfhLj;Js;shd;. MfNt mit mt;tplaq;fis
mg;gbNa mKy; gLj;Jfpd;wd.
'nlNkhfpupgpa];" vd;w fpNuf;f jj;Jt Qhdp ePz;l
ehs; capu; tho;e;j ,ufrpaj;ij ntspapl;l NghJ
midtUk;jpifg;gile;jdu;. ,jw;Fk; fhuzk; NjNdahFk;.

80% fhuKk;> 20% mkpyKk; fye;Js;s xU kdpjdpd;

vz;zpj; Jzpf!
ruptpfpj kw;Wk; fopTfs; VJk; ,y;yhj czT NjNdahFk;. fUkk; Jzpe;j gpd; vz;Djy; ,Of;F!

60 41
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

19. NehAk; epthuzKk; ,];yhk; tl;LUf;fkhf md;W Fwpg;gpl;lijj; njhlu;e;J

Ma;T nra;J tUk; etPd tpQ;Qhdk; mjd; kUj;Jtf;
Fzq;fis fz;L gpbj;Jf; nfhz;Nl tUfpd;wJ.
kdpj tho;f;ifahdJ ,d;gk;-Jd;gk;> kfpo;r;rp-
ftiy> ,yF-fbdk; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpak;-tpahjp> gpzp..... Njd; gw;wpa Ma;tpd; Kbnthd;W gpd;tUkhW
vd;gd Nghd;w gy tplaq;fshy; #o;e;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd. $Wfpd;wJ. 'Njd; gj;njhd;gJ tifahd capu; rj;Jf;fis
MfNt jhd; kdpj tho;ifapy; xd;iw mLj;J xd;W te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU jputkhFk;. mit kdpj clYf;F mjpfk;
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wJ. me;j tifapy; MNuhf;fpakhf gyd; jUfpd; w itahFk; . mtw; w py; 'GNuhl; B d; "
,Ug;gtiu njhlu;e;J te;jilfpd;w xd;whfNt Neha;> gpujhdkhdjhFk;. mJ clypd; ntg;g epiyiag; ghJfhj;J
tpahjp fhzg;gLfpwJ. MfNt Neha; tha;g;gl;ltiu mjd; tou;r;rpf;F top nra;fpwJ. NjdpYs;s 'fhNghitjNul;"
khu;f;fk; mDkjpj;jgb me;j Neha;f;fhd rpfpr;iriag; Nehahspfs;> Neha; Fzkile;J tUgtu;fSf;Fj;
ngUkhW ,];yhk; Ntz;LfpwJ. Njitahd Nghrhf;FfisAk;> Ntfkhd nrkpghl;ilAk;
toq;fp KO clYf;Fk; mjd; rf;jpfis toq;Ffpd;wJ.
cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ij njhlu;e;J Ngzpf;fhg;gJ> cly; NkYk; mjpy; euk;G toq;fhik> fl;bfs;> tha;g;Gz;fs;>
eyj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk; mk;rq;fspypUe;J tpyfpg; gj;jpukhf ntbg;Gfs;> fz;Neha; Nghd;wtw;iw Fzg;gLj;Jtjw;Fj;
,Ug;gJ> kw;Wk; cly; eyj;ij nfLf;Fk; nghUl;fis Njitahd tpl;lkPd;fs; mlq;fpAs;sd.
clypy; ,Ue;J mfw;WtJ Nghd;w ,k;%d;W rpfpr;ir
KiwfSk; Gdpj my;Fu;Mdpy; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk; Njd; Nrhbak; nghl;lhrpak;> fy;rpak;> kf;dPrpak;>
kQ;rdP];> ,Uk;G Nghd;w gy %yq;fiyAk; jd;dfj;Nj
cyfpy; ,d;W eilKiwapy; gy kUj;Jt Kiwfs; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Njdpy; 'md;rPk;> ikf;Nuhghj;" vd;w ,U
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mk;KiwfSs; xd;W 'a+dhdp" (fpNuf;f) $Ufs; mjpfstpy; cs;sd. mit cly; cl;rhfkhf
kUj;Jt KiwahFk;. ,k;Kiwf;F 'xg;gha;T Kiw" ,Ug;gjw;F cjTtJld; clypy; Neha; vjpu;g;G rf;jpfis
(Analogy) vdg;gLk;. mjpfupf;fr; nra;J Neha; cw;gj;jpf; fhuzpfis
nfhz;nwhopf;fpd;wd.
Neha;fSf;F epthuzk; mspf;Fk; KiwfSs; kw;Wk;
xd;W mNugpa kUj;Jt KiwahFk;. ,k;KiwahdJ ,jdbg;gilapy; kUe;jhfg; gad; gLj;Jk; NghJ
mDgt uPjpahd (Exprimental) KiwahFk;. ,iwj; J}ju; Neha;fSf;F Vw;wthW Njid mUe;Jk; msT ftdj;jpy;
K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtu;fs; ngUk;ghYk; mNugpa kUj;Jt nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
KiwiaNa ifahz;lhu;fs;. mtw;wpy; rpy Ntj
mbg;gilahd t`P %yk; mUsg;gl;ljhFk; vd;fpwJ Njdpy; cs;s FSNfh]; rj;J rpwpa ,uj;j ehsq;
gj;`{y; ghup. Mdhy; ,d;W Mq;fpy kUj;Jt Kiw fisr; rPuhf tpuptilar; nra;J ,uj;j Xl;lj;ij rPuhf;Fk;
gpugyypak; mile;J nfhb fl;bg; gwf;fpwJ. ,k;KiwNa jpwd; gilj;jJ. mjdhy; ,ja Neha; ,jaj;jpy; Eioa
'vjpu;kiw" (Allopathy) kUj;Jt KiwahFk;. gag;gLk;.

Neha;fSf;F epthuzk; mspg;gjw;fhd ,aw;if vfpg;J fz;Neha;> Njhy; Neha; kUj;Jtj;jpy; Njd;
kUj;Jt kiwfs; %d;wpid egpatu;fs; kpfj; njspthff; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. u\;a ehl;bd; ehl;Lg;Gw kUj;Jtj;jpy;
$wpdhu;fs;. mitfSs; KjyhtJ egpatu;fsJ fhyj;jpy; Njd; Kf;fpa ,lk; tfpf;fpd;wJ. NjDld; gpw czTg;
tof;fpypUe;j ,uj;jj;ij ntspNaw;wk; 'FUjp tbg;G" nghUl;fs; jhdpaq;fis Cuitj;J cz;Zk; gof;fk; u\;a
ehl;by; ,d;Dk; tof;fj;jpy; cs;sJ.

42 59
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

27. Njd; xU kh kUe;J kUj;Jt Kiw (Phlebotomy) MFk;.

vy;yhk; ty;y Vf ehad; my;yh`; kpfr; rpwpa nghJthf Neha;fs; clk;gpYs;s ePupay; jhJf;fshd
gilg;gpypUe;Jk; mtdJ ty;yikfis ntspfhl;L (Humors of body) ,uj;jk; (Sanguine)> kQ;rs; gpj;j ePu;
fpd;whd; vd;gJ ahuhYk; kWf;f Kbahj cz;ikNa! me;j (Billios)> fUk;gpj;j ePu; (Black bile) kw;Wk; fgk; (Phlegm)
tifapy; kpfr;rpwpa NjdPapy; ,Ue;J ek;g Kbahj Mfpa ehd;fpy; xd;W nfl;Lg; Nghtjhy; jhd; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
tpaf;fj;jf;f gy tplaq;fis mtd; ntspahf;fpAs;shd;. vdNt ,g;gbahd Neha;fSf;F ,uj;jj;ij ntspNaw;Wk;
mJkhj;jpukpd;wp Njid xU Neha; ePf;Fk; kUe;jhfTk;> FUjp tbg;G Kiw rpwe;j epthuzpahFk;.
fopTfs; ,y;yhj rpwg;ghd czthfTk; mtNd
Mf;fpAs;shd;. kw;iwa tifahd Neha;fis mtw;wpw;fhd kUe;Jfs;
%yk; Fzg;gLj;jyhk;. me;j kUe;JfSf;F Njd; rpwe;j
Njd; xt;nthU tPl;bYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba 'kh kUe;J". vLj;Jf; fhl;lhf jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,J Xu; ,aw;if kUe;jhFk;.
mJ ek; tPl;L itj;jpau;. gf;f tpisTfis Vw;gLj;jhj Njdhy; itj;jpak; nra;Ak; KiwiaAk;> Njd; ve;j ve;j
mw;Gj kh kUe;J. Njdpd; jdpj;Jtkhd jd;ikfspy; mjp Neha;fSf;F epthuzpahf mikAk; vd;gd gw;wpAk; ' Njd;
Kf;fpa ,lj;ij tfpg;gJ 'kUj;Jtk;|| MFk;. xU kh kUe;J" vDk; jiyg;gpy; vOjpAs;Nsd;. vdNt
mtw;iw gbj;J KiwNahL nraw;gLj;jpdhy; gpuNahrdk;
kUe;Jfisj; Njd; fye;J nfhLg;gjhy; [Puzg; milayhk;.
ghijapy; ntF rPf;fpukhf kUe;J cwpQ;rg; gl;L tpLk;. egpatu;fs; $wpa ,aw;if kUj;Jt KiwfSs;
,uj;j Xl;lj;jpy; kUe;J tpiutpy; nray; GupAk;. kUe;jpd; %d;whtJk; ,WjpahdJk; 'neUg;ghy; #bl;Lf; nfhs;Sk;"
tPupak; Fiwahky; kUe;jhy; tapW> Fly;fSf;F Vw;gLk; KiwahFk;. ,k;Kiw %yk; clk;gpypUe;J ntspNaw;w
gpd; tpisTfis Njd; jLj;J epWj;Jk;. Njd; Nru;j;J Kbahj fopTfis vspjpy; ntspNaw;w KbAk;. MapDk;
jahupf;fg;gl;l kUe;Jfs; ePz;l ehs; nflhky; ,Uf;Fk;. ,k;kUj;Jt Kiw fLikahd Ntjidia jUk; vd;gjhy;
,k;Kiwia egpatu;fs; ntWj;jhu;fs;.
NkYk; kUe;jpd; tPupaKk; nfLtjpy;iy. ,e;jpa kUj;Jt
Kiwfspy; mjpfk; gad;gLj;fg;gLtJ NjNdahFk;. vdNt egpatu;fs; tpUk;gp gad;gLj;jpa Njid ehKk;
tpUk;gpg; gad;gLj;jp ntw;wpthif #Ltjw;F Kaw;rpg;Nghk;.
rpwpatu; Kjy; ngupatu; tiu nghUe;Jk; czTk;> ty;y my;yh`; ekJ Kawr;rpfspy; gupG+ud ntw;wpiaj;
je;jUs;thdhf!'Mkpd;"
kUe;Jk; Njd; jhd;...! Njdpy; vspikahf [PuzkhFk;
ru;f;fiu rj;Jf;fs; ,Ug;gjhy; fLk; ciog;ghspfs;>
tpisahl;L tPuu;fs; ,ilapilNa Njd; fye;j ghzk;
gUfyhk;. Njdpy; cs;s ru;f;fiu rj;J thapYk;> FlypYk;
ntF rPf;fpuj;jpy; cwpQ;rg;gl;L tpLfpwJ ,jdhy; vq;F xU E}yfk; jpwf;fg;gLfpwNjh
ciog;gpd; fisg;Gk;> gpuahzf; fisg;Gk;> clypYs;s
Vida fisg;GfSk;> rpwkq;fSk; ePq;fp cly; mq;F xU rpiwr;rhiy %lg;gLfpwJ.
cw;rhfkilAk;.

58 43
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

20. Neha; xU Nrhjid topKiw:- 02. ik cwpQ;Rk; fhfpjj;jpy; rpwpjsT Njid

Cw;wp rpy epkplq;fs; itj;jpUq;fs;. fhfpjj;jpd; fPNo Njd;
kdpjid gy topfspYk; Nrhjpf;fpd;whd; gilj;j CUfpd;wjh? vd;gij mtjhdpAq;fs;. fhfpjj;jpd; fPNo Njd;
,iwtd;. MfNt Nrhjid Vw;gLfpd;w Ntisapy; Xu; ,iw Cuhtpbd; mJ ey;y fyg;gw;w NjdhFk;. fhfpjj;jpd; fPNo
ek;gpf;ifahsu; vg;gb ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Njd; Cupdhy; mjpy; fyg;glk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
jpUkiw Fu;-MDk;> egp nkhop Fwpg;GfSk; njspthfr;
nrhy; y pj; jUtJld; kdpjdplk; njspitAk; >
jd;dk;gpf;ifiaAk; cd;lhf;Fk; tpjj;ijf; ftdpg;Nghk;. topKiw:- 03. nra;jp ntspahFk; ehspjopy; rpwpjsT
Njid rpy epkplq;fs; itj;jpUq;fs;. nra;jpj; jhspy; Njd;
rpwpjsT mr;rj;jhYk;> grpahYk; clikfs;> capu;fs; Cw;wpa ,lj;jpy; Cuhtpbd; mJ fyg;gw;w ey;y NjdhFk;.
kw;Wk; tpis nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; ,og;ig Vw;gLj;jpAk; ,y;iynadpy; mjpy; fyg;glk; cz;L.
jpz;zkhf ehk; cq;fis Nrhjpg;Nghk;. NkYk; (egpNa! ePu;)
,tw;iwg; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;gtu;fSf;F ed;khuhak; $WtPuhf!
vdf;$WfpwJ my;gfuh mj;jpahaj;jpd; 155Mk; jpUtrdk;. topKiw:-04. xU (fz;zhb) lk;supy; KOtJk; ePu; gug;gp
mjpy; xU Njf;fuz;bj; Njid Nkyhf tpLq;fs;. Njd; ePupy;
NkYk; ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kj; egp(]y;) mtu;fs; ,J fiuahky; mbapy; nrd;W jq;Ffpwjh? vd;gij
gw;wpf;fPo; tUkhW $wpdhu;fs;. 'ahUf;F my;yh`; ed;ikia mtjhdpAq;fs;. Njd; mbapy; jq;fpdhy; mJ ey;y NjdhFk;.
ehLfpwhNdh mtidr; Nrhjpf;fpwhd;.|| ,e;j nra;jp ]`P`{y; ePupy; fiue;jhy; mJ mry; Njd; my;y.
G`hupapd; 5645 Mk; egp nkhopahfg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
vdNt Nkw;fz;l jpUkiw trdKk; egp nkhopAk; topKiw:-05. Njid xU ,lj;jpy; Cw;wp rw;W Neuk;
Nehia vkf;F Vw;gLk; NrhjidfSs; xd;whf tpLq;fs;. mj;NjDf;F vWk;G tUfpd;wjh? ,y;iyah?
milahsg;gLj;JtJld; NkYk; xU tplaj;ijAk; ,dpNj vd;gij mtjhdPAq;fs;. vWk;G mij Njb tuhtpbd; mjpy;
fw;Wj; jUfpd;wd. mjhtJ Neha;fs; %yk; vkJ ghtq;fs; rf;fiw fyf;fg;gltpy;iy. vWk;G mij Njb te;jhy; mjpy;
vy;yhk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L mtw;wpw;F gfukhf ed;ikfs;
fpilf;fpd;wd vd;w tplak; jhd; mt;tpuz;Lk; fw;Wj;jUk; rf;fiw fyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt mJ mry; Njd; my;y
,dpa tplakhFk;. vd;gijg; Gwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
MfNt Neha; Vw;gLfpd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; kdk;
ntWj;J ,iw epuhfupg;gpy; <LglhJ ehk; vk;ikf; fhj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Jd;gq;fis nghWikNahL rfpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk; NghJ ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L ehk; Jha;ik
milNthk;. NkYk; kWikapy; jz;lidapd;wp Rtu;f;fk; cd; je;ij rpe;Jk; Xu; tpau;itj; Jsp
GFNthk;. ,J vkf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; khngUk; ed;ikahFk;.
cd; tho;f;iff;F Xu; ,uj;jj; Jsp.

44 57
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

26. Njdpd; fyg;glj;ij mwpa rpy topfs; 21. Neha; xU jz;lid

Njd; vd;w thu;j;ijia Nfl;lhNy ek; midtupd; xUtu; nra;Ak; jPikfSf;Fg; gfukhf mtuJ cliy
ehtpYk; ckpo;ePH Ruf;fpd;wJ. ,J ,iwtd; vkf;fspj;j tUj; J fpd; w Nrhjidfs; %yk; jz; l idia
,y;ye;NjhWk; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba xU (czT)> Neha; nfhLf;fpd;whd; gilj;j ,iwtd;. md;id Map\h (uop)
epthuzp. NjdPf;fs; Nrfupf;Fk; Njdpy; Neha; ePf;Fk; mtu;fs; $WtjhtJ ‫ﺠﺰَ ﺑﮫ‬
ْ ‫ﻮءً ُﯾ‬
ْ ُ‫ﻣَﻦ ﯾﱠﻌْﻤَﻞْ ﺳ‬ 'ahu;
gy;NtW kUj;Jtf; Fzq;fs; cz;L. xU jPikiag; Gupfpd;whNuh mjw;Fupa jz;lid mtUf;F
toq;fg;gLk;|| (4:123)
Mdhy; ,d;W ek; iffspy; fpilf;Fk; rpy Njd;
(ghzp)fs; mjd; J}a tbtj;jpypUe;J khWgl;Lf; vDk; jpU trdj;ij Xjp tpl;L> 'ehk; GupAk; xt;nthU
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Njd; vd;w ngaupy; Nghypj; Njid> jPikf;fhfTk; ekf;F jz;lid toq;fg;gLkhdhy; ehk;
fyg;glj; Njid rpyu; tpw;gid nra;fpd;wdu;. fhuzk; rpW mope;J tpLNthk;" vd;W $wpaJ egpatu;fSf;F njupe;j
,yhgk; miltjw;NfahFk;. ,e;jg; Nghypj; Njdhy; cupa NghJ "Mk;! xUtu; nra;Ak; jPikf;fhf mtuJ cliy
gyid mila KbahJ Ngha;tpLfpwJ. mg;Nghypj; Njd;fs; tUj;Jfpd;w Nrhjidfs; %yk; mtUf;F jz;lid
Neha; epthuzpahFk; vd;gjw;;F ve;j cj;juthjKk; mopf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;W $wpa nra;jp m`;kj; kw;Wk; ,g;D
fpilahJ. MfNt gzk; nfhLj;J ePq;fs; thq;Fk; Njd; `pg;ghd; vDk; fpue;jq;fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
cz;ikahdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ Nghypahf ,Uf;ff;
$lhJ. Nghypia thq;fp ePq;fs; vkhwTk; $lhJ. `o;wj; mg+ `{iwwh (wop) mtu;fs; $wtjhtJ:
,t;trdk; mUsg;ngw;w NghJ K];ypk;fSf;F ngUk;
vdNt re;ijapy; gy &gha;fs; nfhLj;J ePq;fs; tUj;jkhf ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ egpatu;fs; 'epjhdkhf
,Uq;fs; rupahfg; Gupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. xU K];ypKf;F
thq;Ffpd;w Njdpy; VJk; fyg;glk; ,Uf;fpwjh? ,y;iyah? NeUk; rpW tpgj;J> mtiuj; ijf;Fk; Ks; cl;gl vy;yhj;
vd;gij njspthf mwpe;J nfhs;s ,Njh rpy Jd;gq;fSk; ghtj;jpw;;Fg; gupfhukhFk;." vd;W $wpa
topKiwfis fPNo jUfpd;Nwd;. mt;top Kiwfis ,r;nra;jp ]`P`; K];ypk; vDk; fpue;jj;jpy; gjpT
ifaho;tjd; %yk; ,d;\h my;yh`; fyg;glkw;w Rj;jkhd nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
Njid ,yFthf mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. vdNt ,iw tpRthrp xUtu; jdf;F Vw;gLk;
Neha; f isAk; > Jd; g q; f isAk; kdk; ntWf; f hJ
topKiw:-01. rpwpjsT Njdpy; rpy tpdhbfs; nghWikAld; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; mtuJ ghtq;fs;
jPf;Fr;rpia CutpLq;fs;. kPz;Lk; Cupa mNj jPf;Fr;rpia kd;dpf;fg;gl;L kWikapy; Rtdk; Gf ,yFthfTk; mikAk;.
vLj;J JilAq;fs;. gpd;du; jPg;ngl;bapy; gw;w itAq;fs;. MfNt vtu; mUl;nfhilfs; fpilf;Fk; NghJ mjw;;F
jPf;Fr;rp rPf;fpuk; vupe;jhy; mjpy; rf;fiu fyg;glk; ,y;iy. ed;wp nrYj;jpAk;> NrhjidfSf;F cs;shd NghJ nghWik
mg;gb rPf;fpuk; vupahtpbd; mjpy; rf;fiu fyf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ fhj;Jk;> mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;l NghJ mePjp ,ioj;jtiu
vd;gij njupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. kd;dpj;Jk; elf;fpwhNuh mtu; jhd; ghJfhg;G ngw;w Neu;
topahyuhthu;.

56 45
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

tapw; W g; Nghf; F k; > Njd; rpfpr; i r KiwfSk;

[Link];fs; %yk; ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd gythuhf mikfpd;wd.
NkYk; itj;jpau;fs; Fwpg;gpLifapy; tapw;Nwhl;lk;
kdpjid gy khjq;fs; Rke;J nrhy;nyhd;dhj; vd;gJ cly; epiyf; fl;Lg;ghL ,d;ikahYk; Fly;
Jauq;fis Rke;J <d;nwLj;;j md;Gj; jhia tpl gd;klq;F fpupkpfspdhYk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. Njdpy; me;j ,uz;bw;Fkhd
mtd; kPJ ,wf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,iwtd; rpy Neha;fis
mtDf;F toq;fpAk; mtdJ ghtq;fis kd;dpf;fpd;whd;. kUj;Jtf; Fzk; ,Ug;gjhy; mJ Fzkilfpd;wJ.

]`P`{y; G`hupapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s xU gpugy itj;jpa epGdu; my;yhkh myhcj;jPd;

egpnkhop $Wtij ftdpg;Nghk;. 'xU K];ypikj; ijf;Fk; my;-f`;`hy; (`p[;up-720) vd;gtu; jdJ 'my;-
Ks; cl;gl mtUf;F NeupLk; Jd;gk;> Neha;> Jf;fk;> m`;fhKd; egtpa;ah gp];]pdhmjpj; jpg;gpa;ah" vd;w
ftiy> njhy;iy> kd Ntjid.... Mfpa vJthapDk; E}ypy; gpd;tUkhW jdJ fUj;ij njuptpf;fpwhu;.
mjw;Fg; gjpyhf mtUila ghtq;fsps; ,Ue;J rpytw;iw
my;yh`; kd;dpf;fhky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy" egpatu;fs; Njid kUe;jhf nrhy;ypf; nfhLj;j
kdpjUf; F cly; epiy fl; L g; g hl; b d; i kahy;
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];Cj; (wop) mtu;fs; $WtjhtJ: tapw;Nwhl;lk; Vw;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jdhy; jhd; ( ‫) ﻋﺮب ﺑﻄﻨﮫ‬
egpatu;fs; Neha;tha;g;gl;L fLk; fha;r;ryhy; rpwkg;gl;L
nfhz;bUe;j NghJ ehd; mtu;fsplk; nrd;Nwd;. mtuJ rkpghL nfl;L tpl;lJ> Fly; NeAw;Ws;sJ vd;W
NtW mwptpg;gpd; thu;j;ij ']`P`; K];ypkpy;"
'jhq;fs; fLk; Nehahy; rpukg;gLfpwPu;fNs! jhq;fSf;F te;Js;sJ.
,jdhy; ,U klq;F ed;ikfs; fpilf;Fk; vd;gjpdhyh?
vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;f;F mtu;fs; 'Mk;! ve;j xU
K];ypKf;Fj; Jd;gk; Neu;e;jhYk; mjw;;Fg; gjpyhf> kuj;jpd;
,iyfs; cjpu;tijg; Nghy; mtUila ghtq;fis
my;yh`; cjpur; nra;akhy; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.|| vd;w ,e;j egp
nkhop ]`P`{y; G`hupapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
vdNt NehAw;wtu; cWjpahd ,iw ek;gpf;ifAld;
ele;J nfhs;tjd; %yk; mtuJ ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk; Ntfk; ,y;yhj tpNtfk; ntWk; fzT
vd;gij tpsq;fp ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
tpNtfk; ,y;yhj Ntfk; NtUld; mopT
mLj;J ehk; NehAw;w ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsu; vt;thW
ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; ,iw epuhfupg;ghsu;>
eatQ;rfu; vg;gb ele;J nfhs;thu; vd;gijAk; tpNtfj;Jld; ,ize;j Ntfk;
cjhuzj;Jld; ftdpg;Nghk;.
ntw;wp thaypd; EioT.
,sk; jspu; gapu; fhw;W tPRk; NghJ mjd; Ntfj;jpw;F
Vw;g mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; rhAk;. fhw;W fbdkhf tPRk; NghJ
mbNahL rha;e;J tpLk; msTf;F mg;gapu; rha;tij
46 55
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

25. Fzkila jhkjkhdJ Vd;? fhzyhk;.fhw;W tPrhj NghJ Neuhf epw;;Fk;.

,ijg; Nghd;Nw ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsupd; epiyahdJ
(xU kdpju; egp (]y;) mtu;fsplk; te;J 'vd; rNfhjuu; xNu tpjkhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. Neha;-MNuhf;fpak;> ,d;gk;-
tapw;W typahy; rpukg;gLfpwhu;|| vd;W nrhd;dhu;. Jd;gk;> ,yhgk;-el;lk;.... Mfpa ,U epiyfSk; fye;jjhfNt
egpatu;fs; 'mtUf;F Njd; Cl;Lq;fs;|| vd;W mikAk;. ,d;gk; tUk; NghJ ,iwtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk;
nrhd;dhu;fs;........... vd;w Kd; fz;l `jP]pd; rk;gtj;jpw;F mtu;> Jd;gk; tUk; NghJ nghWikia filg;gpbg;ghu;. NkYk;
tpsf;fkhf ,ij jUfpd;Nwd;) mtu; mDgtpf;Fk; Jd;gq;fs; mtu; Gupe;j ghtq;fSf;F
gupfhukhf kWikapy; jz;lidapypUe;J tpLjiy ngw top
xU Neha; Fzkiltjw;F Nghjpa kUe;J mtuJ gpwf;Fk; vdTk; cWjpahf ek;gp elg;ghu;.
clypDy; Ngha;r;Nru Ntz;Lk;. mtUila tapw;wpy;
Njitaw;w rpy nghUl;fs; ,Ue;jd. mit ntspahF Mdhy; ,iw kWg;ghsu;> eatQ;rfu; MfpNahupd; epiy
tjw;F %d;W jlit mtu; rhg;gpl;l Njd; Nghjtpy;iy. mt;thwd;W.
ehd;fhtJ jlit rhg;gpl;lJk; mit ePq;fp mtu;
Fzkile;jhu;. kiyg; gpuNjrq;fspy; cau;e;J tsu;e;J fpisfs; tpupj;J
epkpu;e;J epw;Fk; ngupa kukhd 'NjtjhU (Red Cedar)"kuj;jpd;
,g;D ifapk; my;-[t;]pa;ah (w`;) mtu;fs; jz;L fhw;Wf;F mirahJ. Mdhy; NtNuhL rhAk; Mgj;J
'mj;jpg;Gd; egtp" vd;w jdJ E}ypy; gpd;tUkhW NeUk; NghJ xNuabahfr; rupe;J tpLk;.
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. Njid jpUk;gj; jpUk;g nfhLg;gjpy; kWf;f
Kbahj kUj;Jtf; Fzk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; Neha;fisg; ,ijg; Nghd;Nw ,iw kWg;ghsu;fs; ,k;ik tho;tpy;
nghWj;J kUe;jpd; msT ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLtijg; ,d;Gw;wpUg;gu;. Jd;gk; Neu;e;jhYk; mJ mtu;fSila
Nghy; NjidAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ghtq;fSf;F gupfhukhfhJ. ,Wjpapy; mtu;fis kuzk; jOTk;
nfhLf;fg;gLk; msT Fiwe;jhy; G+uz Fzk; fpilf;fhJ. NghJ kPo Kbahj ngUk; Jauj;jpy; mtu;fs; rpf;fpf;
msT kPwpf; nfhLj;jhy; mJ gyj;ijf; Fd;wr; nra;J NtW nfhs;thu;fs;. ,e;j ctik ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsu;fs; kw;Wk;
jPq;FfisAk; Vw;gLj;jp tpLk;. ,iw kWg;ghsu;fspy; ngUk; ghyhNdhupd; ,k;ik epiyia
fUj;jpy; nfhz;L $wg;gl;ljhFk;.
,jdhy; mk;kdpju; egpatu;fsplk; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g
te;j NghJ Neha; gupG+uzkhff; Fzkila my;yh`; egpatu;fs; milahsg;gLj;jpa ,aw;if kUj;Jt
ehbapUf;Fk; msT tUk; tiu kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; NjidNa KiwfSs; %d;whtJ 'neUg;ghy; #bl;Lf; nfhs;tJ|| MFk;.
Fbf;fr; nrhd;dhu;fs;. Vnddpy; Neha; jPuhky; ,Ue;jJ
kUe;jpd; (Njdpd;) Fiw ghl;bdhy; my;y> khwhf tapw;wpy; clypy; vq;NfDk; fhak; Vw;gl;L mJ Mwhky; ePbj;jhNyh
mjpfkhd Neha;f; fpUkpfs; ,Ue;jjdhy; jhd; vd;gJ my;yJ VNjDk; Xu; cWg;G ntl;lg;gl;L tpl;lhNyh me;j
epju;rdkhFk;. ,lj;jpy; #bl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,jdhy; fhaj;jpypUe;J fopT
ePu; ntspahfp fhak; tpiutpy; MwptpLk;. ,t;thW xUtu;
itj;jpau;fspd; xd;Wgl;l $w;whtJ 'xNu tifahd jhkhfNth my;yJ gpwu; %ykhfNth #bl;Lf; nfhs;thu;.
Neha;> taJ> czTg;gof;fk;> fhy rPNjhrdk;> tpUg;gkhd
Mfhuk;> ,aw;ifahd cly; typik Nghd;wit khW ,k;Kiwia iftpLtNj NkyhdjhFk;. Vnddpy; mJ
gLfpd;w nghOJ mjw;F rpfpr;ir nra;Ak; tpjq;fSk; fLikahd Ntjidia jUk;. ,Ug;gpDk; NtW topapy;yhj
kUe;jpd; msTk; tpj;jpahrg; gLfpd;wd. mJ Nghd;Wjhd; NghJ ,k;Kiwiaf; ifahsyhk;.

54 47
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

Mdhy; Njit Vw;gLtjw;F Kd;du; 'tUk; Kd; tapw;W typahy; rpukg;gLfpwhu;|| vd;W nrhd;dhu;.
fhg;Nghk;|| vDk; njhdpg; nghUspy; ,k;Kiwiaf; ifaho;tJ egpatu;fs; 'mtUf;F Njd; Cl;Lq;fs;|| vd;W nrhd;dhu;fs;.
$lhJ. vg;gbahapDk; ,k;Kiw neUg;ghy; Ntjid gpwF ,uz;lhk; KiwAk; mtu; te;J 'Njd; Cl;bajpy;
nra;tjw;F xg;ghf ,Ug;gjhy; ,k;Kiwiaf; iftpLtNj kpfr; tapw;Wg; Nghf;Fj;jhd; Vw;gl;lJ|| vd;W $wplNt kPz;Lk;
rpwe;jjhFk;. NkYk; ,k;Kiwia egp(]y;) mtu;fs; egpatu;fs; 'mtUf;F Njd; Cl;Lq;fs;|| vd;W nrhd;dhu;fs;.
tpUk;gTkpy;iy. khwhf ,ij ntUj;jhu;fs; vdf; gpwF %d;whk; KiwAk; mtu; te;j NghJk; egpatu;fs;
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ gj;`{y; ghup> ,u;;\hJ]; \hup. 'mtUf;F Njd; Cl;Lq;fs;|| vd;Nw nrhd;dhu;fs;. gpwFk;
(mtu; te;J) jhq;fs; nrhd;dijNa ehd; nra;Njd;. (Mdhy;
NeAw;wtu; nra;a Ntz;ba kpf Kf;fpa tplaq;fSs; Fzkhftpy;iy) vd;whu;. mg;NghJ egpatu;fs; 'Njdpy;
xd;W gpuhu;j;jidAk; kw;wJ kUj;JtKk; MFk;. epthuzk; ,Ug;gjhf my;yh`; cz;ikNa $wpAs;shd;;
NehAw;wtu; ,iwtdplk; 'kf;fspd; ,iwth! Jd;gj;ijg; cq;fs; rNfhjud; tapW jhd; ngha; nrhy;fpwJ; mtUf;Fj;
Nghf;fp Fzkspg;ghahf! ePNa Fzkspg;gtd;! cd;idj; Njd; Cl;Lq;fs;|| vd;Nw nrhd;dhu;fs;. mk;kdpju; kPz;Lk;
jtpu Fzkspg;gtd; NtW ahUkpy;iy. mwNt Neha; jd; rNfhjuDf;Fj; Njd; Cl;bdhu;. mijaLj;J mtu;
,y;yhJ Fzkspg;ghahf!|| vd;W gpuhj;jid GupAkhW Fzkile;jhu;.
]`P`{y; G`hupapd; 5742tJ `jP]; Ntz;b epw;fpwJ.
vd;w ,e;j nra;jp ]`P`{y; G`hup> ]`p`; K];ypk;
NehAw;wtu; gpuhu;j;jid GuptJld; mjw;Fupa kw;Wk; ]{dDj; jpu;kpjp> ]{dDd; e]haP Nghd;w
epthuzj;ijAk; Njl Ntz;Lk; vdr; Rl;bf;;fhl;LfpwJ fpue;jq;fspy; gjpT nra;ag; gl;Ls;sijf; fhzyhk;.
,];yhk;. khwhf Neha;f;F itj;jpak; Njitapy;iy;
Nehia mspj;j ,iwtNd mijg; Nghf;fpLthd; vd;w vy;yh Neha;fSf;Fk; Njd; epthuzpahFk;. kd
Nfhl;ghl;il ,];yhk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. vdNt ehk; Neha;fSf;F my;-Fu;Md; epthuzpahFk;. MfNt ,U
,];yhk; $Wfpd;w gb Gwpe;J tho Vfd; my;yh`; mUy; epthuzpfshd my;-Fu;MidAk;> NjidAk; ePq;fs; gw;wpg;
Gupthehf! MkPd;. gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd egpatu;fs; $wpa egp nkhop ,g;D
kh[htpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
,g;D kh[htpy; gjpthfpAs;s kw;WnkhU mwptpg;gpy;
'ahu; xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W tpLj;jk; Njd; rhg;gpLthNuh
ngUk; Ntjidfs; mtiu te;jila khl;lhJ vd
egpatu;fs; rhd;W gfpu;e;Js;shu;fs;.
jw;nghOJ ,q;F Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;ba egpnkhopfisj;
jtpu ,d;Dk; Vwhskhd egp nkhopfs; cs;sd. mtw;iw
Gj;jprhyp xU irf;fpidahy; vy;yhk; $wpl ,r;rpW E}y; ,lkopahJ.
tpsq;fpr; nfhs;thd;!
Gj;jpaw;wtd; fw;fshy; mbj;jhYk;;
tpsq;f khllhd;
cd;id eP jpUj;J cyfk; jhdha; jpUe;jp tpLk;

48 53
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

23. Njd; rfy Neha;fSf;Fk; epthuzpahFkh?

24. Njdhy; rpfpr;iraspg;gJ gw;wpa rpyegp nkhopfs;
thd;kiw my;Fu;MdpNy ,iwtd; ‫' ﻓِﯿْﮫ ﺷِﻔﺎءٌ ﻟﻠﻨﺎس‬mjpy;
,iwJ}ju; vk; <Uyfj; jiytu; K`k;kJ egp (]y;) (Njdpy;) kdpju;fSf;F Neha; epthuzpAz;L|| vd;W
mtu;fs; jdJ tho;ehl;fspy; Njid mjpfk; tpUk;gpg; nghJthfNt nrhy;yp tpl;lhd;. Neha; epthuzp vDk;
gad;gLj;jpAs;shu;fs;. mJ kl;Lky;yhky; Njdhy; rpfpr;ir mikg;gpy; mJ vy;yh Neha;fSf;Fk; epthuzpahf
mspg;gij Mu;t%l;b gy egp nkhopfisAk; fw;Wj; mikAkh? my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l rpy Neha;fSf;F khj;jpuk; jhd;
je;Js;shu;fs;. mtw;wpy; Kf;fpa rpytw;iw ,q;F epthuzpahf mikAkh? vd;w tplaj;jpy; gy;NtW fUj;J
jUfpd;Nwd;. NtWghLfs; epyTfpd;wd. mtw;wpy; rpy ,Njh cq;fs;
ftdj;jpw;fhf!
mz;id Map\h (wop) mtu;fs; $Wfpd;w nra;jp
]`P`{y; G`hupapy; ,t;thW gjpthfpAs;sJ. 'egpatu;fs;
,dpg;G nghUl;fisAk;> NjidAk; tpUk;gpr; (rhg;gpl;L) Kjyhtjhf ,t;trdj;jpw;F 'jg;]PUy; Fu;JgP||apy;
te;jhu;fs;.|| gjpthfpAs;s tpsf;fj;ijf; ftdpg;Nghk;. 'Njd; vy;yh
Neha;fSf;Fk;> vy;NyhUf;Fk; epthuzpahf mikAk; vd;W
egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; 'cq;fs; kUe;Jfspy; xd;wpy;
ed;ik VNjDk; ,Ug;gjhapUe;jhy;> my;yJ ,Uf;fpwJ xU $l;lj;jpdu; fUj;J njuptpf;fpd;wdu;. Vnddpy; ,g;D
vd;why; Nehapd; jd;ikf;F Vw;wgb ,uj;jk; cwpQ;Rk; cku; (uop) mtu;fs; xU rpwpa fl;b cl;gl vy;yh
fUtpahy; clypy; fPWtJ my;yJ Njd; mUe;JtJ my;yJ Neha;fSf;Fk; Njidf; nfhz;Nl kUe;J nra;jhu;fs;. NkYk;
neUg;ghy; #bLtjpy; jhd; cs;sJ. MapDk; neUg;ghy; egpatu;fs; Njid tpUk;gp rhg;gpl;Ls;shu;fs; vd;gd Nghd;w
#bLtij ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy|| vd;w ,e;j nra;jpia NkYk; gy tplaq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl ,e;jf;
]`P`{y; G`hupapy; fhzyhk;.
fUj;ij njuptpj;Js;shu;fs;.
kw;WnkhU ]`P`{y; G`hupapy; gjpthfpAs;s
mwptpg;gpy; '%d;wpy; epthuzk; cz;L|| vd;W Nkw;$wpa kw;Wk; xU rhuhu; Njd; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy Neha;fSf;Nf
%d;Wk; milahsg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. md;wp vy;yh Neha;fSf;Fk; mJ epthuzpahf mikahJ>
kp\;fhj; vDk; egpnkhopj; njhFg;gpy; 391k; nra;jp:- vd;Nw thjhLfpd;wdu;. Vnddpy; Vida kUe;J> khj;jpiufs;
Rfkspf;Fk; ,uz;ilg; gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vg;gb Nehiag; nghUj;Jk;> NehAilNahiug; nghUj;Jk;
01. Njd; 02. my;-Fu;Md; vdg;gjpthfpAs;sJ. ,q;F NtWgLfpd;wdNth mt;thNw jhd; NjDk; mikAk; vd;W
egpatu;fs; cly; Neha; epthuzj;jpw;F NjidAk; jkJ thjj;jpw;F epahak; $Wfpd;wdu;.
Md;kPf Neha; epthuzj;jpw;F Gdpj my;-Fu;MidAk;
$wpAs;shu;fs;.
mLj;J ehk; ,t;trdj;jpw;F 'jg;]Pu; ,g;D fjPupy;||
'xt;nthU khjKk; 03 ehl;fs; rpwpjsT Njid gjpthfpAs;s tpsf;fj;ijg; ghug;Nghk;. 'egp itj;jpak;
fhiyapy; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ngUk; Neha; vJTk; Vw;gl nra;Ak; gyu; Njdpy; vy;yh Neha;fSf;Fk; epthuzk; cz;L
khl;lhJ. (,g;D kh[h) vd;Nw $Wfpd;wdu;. Vnddpy; egpatu;fs; xU egpnkhopapy;

xU kdpju; egp (]y;) mtu;fsplk; te;J 'vd; rNfhjuu; 'my;Fu;Md;> Njd; ,t;tpuz;bYk; epthuzk; ,Uf;fpwJ.||

52 49
 MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd; MNuhf;fpak; jUk; kh kUe;J Njd;

vd;W $wpaNjhL khj;jpuk; epWj;jhky; NkYk; xU kdpju;fSf;F Vw;gLfpd;w rfy Neha;fSf;Fk; nghJ
egpnkhopapy; 'ePq;fs; nra;Ak; Neha; epthuzq;fspy; Njd; thd jPu;thf my;yh`; Njid Mf;fpAs;shd;. vd;gjw;Fr;
mUe;Jtjpy; rpwg;ghd epthuzKz;L|| vd;W $wpaijAk;> rhd;whfTs;s rpy egpnkhopf; Fwpg;Gfis gpd;tUk; jiyg;gpy;
NkYk; gy egp nkhopfisAk; jkJ thjj;jpw;F Mjukhff; jUfpd;Nwd;.
nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
NkYk; Neha; epthuzpahd ‫ ﺷِﻔﺎءٌـ‬vd;w thu;j;ijAld;
kw;Wk; rpyu; ,jw;F Kuzhd fUj;Jf;fis njhlu;Gila NkYk; MW trdq;fs; Gdpj my;Fu;Mdpy;
njuptpf;fpd;wdu;. mjhtJ Njdhy; vy;yh Neha;fisAk; Mq;fhq;Nf fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mitfisAk; RUf;fkhf
Fzg;gLj;j KbahJ. Vnddpy; nghJthf Neha;fSf;F ,q;F Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;l tpUk;GfpNwd;.
vjpu; Kuzhd KiwapNy kUj;Jtk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. me;j
tifapy; Njd; #lhf ,Ug;gjhy; Njd; %yk; Fspuhd mtw;wpy; KjyhtJ egp ,g;wh`Pk;(miy) mtu;fSld;
Neha;fisNa Fzg;gLj;jyhk; vd;W jkJ thjj;jpw;F njhlu;Gila ‫( اﻟﺸﻌﺮاء‬266k;) mj;jpahaj;jpd; 80 Mk; trdk;.
(Mjhuk;) epahak; $Wfpd;wdu;. ,uz;lhtJ ‫( ﯾﻮﻧﺲ‬10k;) mj;jpahaj;jpd; 57Mk; trdk;.
%d;whtJ (17Mk;) mj;jpahaj;jpd; 82Mk; trdj;jpYk;
,g;gbahd thjg;gpujp thjq;fNs kPjKs;s my;- ehd;fhtjhf ‫( ﻓﺼﻠﺖ‬41Mk;) mj;jpahaj;jpd; 44Mk; trdj;jpYk;
Fu;Md; tpupTiufshd jg;]Pu;fspYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. cs;uq;fkhd kw;Wk; ntspuq;fkhd Neha;fSf;fhd epthuzp
MfNt mitfis ,q;F $Wtjpy; mjpf gpuNahrdk; Gdpj my;Fu;Md; vd;Wk;> kw;Wk; Ie;jhtjhf ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬ (09Mk;)
,Uf;fhJ vd;Nw fUJfpNwd;. mj;jpahaj;jpd; 14Mk; trdj;jpy; kd Neha;fSf;fhd
epthuzpAk; Gdpj my;Fu;Md; jhd; vd;Wk; ,iwtd;
Njd; rfy Neha;fSf;Fk; epthuzpahFkh? vd;w Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;shd;.
tplaj;jpy; itj;jpau;fspd; xd;Wgl;l $w;whtJ:- 'xNu
tifahd Neha;> taJ> czTg; gof;fk;> fhy Mwtjhf mj;jpahak; ‫ اﻟﻨﺤﻞ‬,d;69Mk; trdj;jpy;
rPNjhrdk;> tpUg;gkhd Mfhuk;> ,aw;ifahd cly; nghJthfj; Njid 'Neha; epthuzp|| vd;Nw Rl;bf;
typik Nghd;wit khW gLfpd;w nghOJ mjw;F fhl;Lfpd;whd; ty;y ehad;.
rpfpr;ir nra;Ak; tpjq;fSk; kUe;jpd; msTk; MfNt Njd; vy;yh Neha;fSf;Fk; epthuzp vd;Wk;
tpj;jpahrg; gLfpd;wd. mJ Nghd;Wjhd; Njd; rpfpr;ir NkYk; kUj;Jtk; nra;Ak; xUtupd; g+uz ek;gpf;ifiag;
KiwfSk; gythuhf mikfpd;wd. nghWj;JNk ,J rhj;jpakhf mikAk; vd;gJNk mbNadpd;
mgpg;gpuhakhFk;.
,t;thW gy mwpQu;fs; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fis
$wpdhYk; mjpfkhd mwpQu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fspd; my;yh`;Nt mj;jidiaAk; ed;fwpe;jtd;.
mbg;gilapy; Njdpy; nghJthf rfy Neha;fSf;Fk;
epthuzk; cz;L vd;Nw ehd; fUJfpd;Nwd;. Vnddpy;
,iwtd; 'Neha; epthuzp|| vd;W $Wk; ٌ‫ ﺷِﻔﺎء‬vd;w thu;j;ij
ٌ‫ ﻧَ ﻜِ ﺮَ ة‬thf mjhtJ nghJthfNt jhd; te;Js;sJ. ,J
khj;jpukpd;wp cyfpy; Vw;gLk; rfy Neha;fSf;Fkhd jPu;T rl;lj;ij cau;thfTk;
Njdpy; cs;sJ vd;W egp nkhopfSk;> NjdPapd; Fw;wj;ij jho;thfTk; fUJgtNd
Ma;thsu;fSk; $Wfpd;wdu;. r%fj;jpy; cau;e;j kdpjd;.

50 51