Thursday October 8th 2020
Breaking Barriers
CAP Project - Workshop: Creating a Trauma-Informed Classroom
Heather Reinholt, Kailee Kotilla & Jenny Rhodes
Part I: Description
As we move along our journeys to becoming educators, we keep considering the
ways in which we can meet the needs of our students. Between the pandemic and
countless other challenges, from societal pressures and trauma at home to different
learning abilities, never before have children been faced with so much stress. In an
effort to not only create inclusive classrooms, but to teach to diversity (Shelley Moore),
we looked to trauma-informed teaching practices as a way of meeting the needs of
students on many different levels. We began learning about trauma-informed teaching
last year during a professional development session during which we looked at
strategies to support students with trauma in the classroom. During this process, a
connection was made between learning differences of students with trauma, as well as
other conditions such as ASD and later FASD. Some of the most notable common
characteristics between students with trauma, ASD and FASD include: unexpected
behaviours/responses, difficulty in emotional self-regulation, inappropriate social
interactions, trouble expressing emotions (affression, avoidance, shutting down…),
difficulty controlling body, difficulty with executive function (planning, working memory,
attention, problem solving, verbal reasoning, inhibition, cognitive flexibility, initiation of
actions and monitoring of actions). Given these similarities in characteristics, a trauma
informed approach in the classroom would not only support students with trauma, but
also students with ASD and FASD.
We recently had the opportunity to engage in a webinar called Weathering the
Storm: A Trauma-Informed Approach to the Return to School with Dr. Will Henson
([Link] While the context of this webinar is more geared
toward our students’ experiences in the time of a pandemic, the strategies are relevant
to anyone who has experienced trauma. It begins by identifying what trauma can look
like by looking at ACEs (adverse childhood experiences), and provides some statistical
data which highlights the prevalence of ACEs among students, and boy does it run
rampant in our children and youth. Henson then proposes an accessible four pillar
approach to creating a trauma-informed classroom; Personal Wellness, Creating
Relationships, Creating Predictability, and Co-Regulation.
This webinar provided the inspiration and framework for our CAP. Together, we
created a two part professional development workshop on trauma-informed teaching.
This CAP Project is designed in such a way that we have two goals. First, to implement
trauma-informed teaching practices outlined in this workshop in our own classrooms,
and second, to also share this knowledge by facilitating the workshop in our respective
professional learning communities. If we can share this knowledge in a simple way,
while providing our colleagues all of the tools they need to be successful, we will better
be able to collectively support all of our students. The key here is that trauma-informed
practice doesn’t only support students with trauma, but has positive implications for all
students. Engaging in this practice, and sharing it with colleagues, means that together
we will be working towards the ultimate goal of teaching to diversity.
Part II: The Project
Part III: One Page Synthesis