CS {MAIN) EXAM, 2010
Sl. No. 127 C-DTN-K-NUA
MATHEMATICS
Paper I
I
Time Allowed Three Hours I j Maximum Marks · 300 j·
INSTRUCTIONS
Each question is printed both in Hindi and
in English.
Answers must be written in the medium
specified in the Admission Certificate issued
to you, which must be stated clearly on the
cover of the answer-book in the space
provided for the purpose. No marks U>ill be
given for the answers written in a [Link]
other than that specified in the Admission
Certificate.
Candidates should attempt Question Nos. :1.
and S which are compulsory, and any three
of the [Link] questions selecting at least
one question from each Section.
The number of [Link] carried by each
question is indicated at the end of the
question.
Assume suitable data if considered
necessary and indicate the same clearly.
·.
Symbols/ notations carry their usual
[Link], unless otherwise indicated.
Wl'i : Cf>T f%-<1 <-<'4HR W "Sf'R-'ffl f<it§<Jl '[lO 'R
<J4T
Sect:ion-A
1. Attempt any five of the [Link] ·
(a} If A 1 , A 2 , A 3 are the eigenvalues of the
matrix
26 -2
A= [ 21
2
show that
JAr + + < .JI949 12
(b) What is the null space of the
differentiation transformation
where Pn is the space of all polynomials
of degree < n over the real numbers?
What is the null space of the second
derivative as a transformation of Pn?
What is the null space of the kth
derivative? 12
(c) A twice-differentiable function f(x) is
such that f(aj = 0 = f(b) and f{c} > 0 for
a < c < b. Prove that there is at least one
point l;, _a< I;< b, for which f"{l;) < 0. 12
(d) Does the integral f
1
1-1 JS dx exist?
If so, find its value. 12
C-DTN-K-NUA/46 2
(e) Show that the plane x + y - 2z = 3 cuts
the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - x + y = 2 1n a
circle of radius 1 and find the equation
of the sphere which has this circle as a
great circle. 12
(f) Show that the function
f(x) = [x 2 ) + lx- ll
is Riemann integrable m the interval
[0, 2), where [a.) denotes the greatest
integer less than or equal to a.. Can you
give an example of a function that is not
Riemann integrable on [0, 2] ? Compute
J: f(x) dx, where f(x) is as above. 12
2
2. (a) Let Find the un1que
1
linear transformation T: lR 3 lR 3 so
that M is the matrix of T with respect
to the basis
13 = {v 1 = (1, 0, 0). v 2 = (1, 1, 0), v 3 = (1, 1, 1)}
of lR 3 and
13' = { z.v1 = (1, 0), w 2 = (1, 1)}
of lR 2 . Also tmd T(x, y, z). 20
(b) Show that a box (rectangular
parallelopiped) of maximum volume V
with prescribed surface area is a cube. 20
(c) 5
Show that the plane 3x + 4y + 7z+- = 0
2
2 2
touches the paraboloid 3x + 4y = lOz
and find the point of contact. 20
C-DTN-K-NUA/46 4
3. {a) Let A and B ben x n matrices over reals.
Show that I - BA is invertible if I- AB is
invertible. Deduce that AB and BA have
the saJne eigenvalues. 20
(b) Let D be the region determined by the
inequalities X >0, y > 0, Z<8 and
z> x2 + y2. Compute
Jff 2x dx dy dz 20
D
(c) Show that every sphere through the
circle
x 2 +y 2 -2ax+r 2 =0, z=O
cuts orthogonally every sphere through
the circle
20
4. (a) (i) In the n-space lRn, determine
whether or not the set
is linearly independent.
(ii) Let T be a linear transformation
from a vector space V over reals into
V such that T - T 2 = I. Show that
Tis invertible. 20
{b) If f(x, y) is a homogeneous function of
degree n in x and y, and has continuous
first- and second-order partial
derivatives, then show that
(i) x af +yaf = nf
ax ay
C-DTN-K-NUA/46 6
(ii)
20
(c) Find the vertices of the skew
quadrilateral formed by the four
generators of the hyperboloid
2
x - +y 2 - z 2 =49
-
4
passing through (1 0, 5, 1) and (14, 2, - 2). 20
Section-B
5. Attempt any five of the following ·
(a) Consider the differential equation
y' =«X, X> 0
where a. is a constant. Show that-
{i) if <P{x) is any solution and
ljl(x) = <P{x) e- a.x, then 'lf(x) lS a
constant;
(ii) if a. < 0, then every solution tends to
zero as x oo. 12
(b) Show that the differential equation
(3y 2 - x) + 2y(y 2 - 3x)y' = 0
admits an integrating factor which 1s a
function of (x + y 2 ). Hence solve the
equation. 12
C-DTN-K-NUA/46 8
(c) Find K f r for the curve
-;Jo -j> ---+ ---7
r (t} = a cost i + a sin t j + bt k 12
{d) If v 1 , v 2 , v 3 are the velocities at three
points A, B, C of the path of a
projectile, where the inclinations to the
horizon are a, a -13, a - 21> and if t 1 , t 2
are the times of describing the arcs AB,
BC respectively, prove that
1 l 2cos 13
v 3 t 1 = v 1 t 2 and - + -- = 12
vl v3 v2
(e) Find the directional derivative of
f(x, y) = x2y3 + xy
at the point (2, 1) in the direction of a
unit vector which makes an angle of n/3
with the x-axis. 12
(/) Show that the vector field defined by the
vector function
----7- ---+ -;Jo
V = xyz (yzi + xzj + xyk)
1s conservative. 12
6. (a) Verify that
1 1
- (Mx + Ny)d(loge(xy}) +- (Mx- Ny) d(loge(x}j
2 2 y
=Mdx+Ndy
Hence show that-
{i) if the differential equation
M dx + N dy = 0 1s homogeneous,
then (Mx + Ny) is an integrating
factor unless Mx + Ny = 0;
C-DTN-K-NUA/46 10
(ii) if the differential equation
M dx + N dy = 0 is not exact but is
of the form
fdx y) y dx + f 2 (x y) x dy = 0
then (Mx- Ny)- 1 is an integrating
factor unless Mx - Ny = 0. 20
(b) A particle slides down the arc of a
smooth cycloid whose axis is vertical
and vertex lowest. Prove that the time
occupied in falling down the first half of
the vertical height is equal to the time of
falling down the second half. 20
(c) Prove that
-> -> ->
div (f V) = f(div V) + (grad f) · V
where f is a scalar function. 20
7. (a) Show that the set of ·solutions of
the homogeneous linear differential
equation
y' + p(x)y = 0
on an interval I = [a. b) forms a vector
subspace W of the real vector space of
continuous functions on I. What is the
dimension of W ? 20
(b) A particle moves with a central
acceleration !-l{r 5 - 9r), being projected
from an apse at a distance .J3 with
velocity 3-./(2!J.). Show that its path is
4 4
the curve x +y = 9.
20
C-DTN-K-NUA/46 12
(c) Use the divergence theorem to evaluate
If v-ndA
s
--+ 2 -+ --+ -+
Vllhere V = x zi + y j - xz 2 k and S is
the boundary of the region bounded by
the paraboloid z = x 2 + y 2 and the
plane z =4y. 20
8. (a} Use the method of undetermined
coefficients to find the particular
solution of
2
y" + y =sin x + {1 + x )ex
and hence find its general solution. 20
{b) A solid hemisphere is supported by a
string fixed to a point on its rim and to a
point on a smooth vertical VITali Vllith
Vllhich the curved surface of the ·
hemisphere is in contact. If 6 and <!>are
the inclinations of the string and the
plane base of the hemisphere to the
vertical, prove by using the principle of
virtual Vllork that
3
tan <!> = - + tan e 20
8
(c) Verify Green's theorem for
e-x sinydx+e-x cosydy
the path of integration being the
boundary of the square Vllhose vertices
are (0, 0), (n /2, 0}, (1t /2, :n /2) and (0, 1t /2). 20
C-DTN-K-NUA/46 14
CS {MA\N) EXAM, 2010
Sl. No. 253 I C-DTN-K-NUB I
MATHEMATICS
Paper II
ITime Allowed : Three Hours II Maximum Marks : 3001
INSTRUCTIONS
Each question is printed both in Hindi and in
English.
.
Answers must be written in the medium
specified in the Admission Certificate issued
to· you, which must be stated clearlJ• on tire
cover of the answer-book in the space
provided for the purpose. No ·marks will be
given for the answers written in a medium
other than that specified in the Admission
Certificate.
Candidates should attempt Questions 1 and
5 which are compulsory, and any three of the
remaining questions selecting at least one
question from each Section.
Assume suitable data if considered necessary
and indicate the same clearly.
Symbols and notations carry usual meaning,
. unless otherwise indicated.
All questions carry equal marks.
Ullrt C£>r F$r+::1 (j>qlifH i1> fil@il
r
Section 'A'
1. Attempt any five of the following :
(a) Let G = lR- { -1} be the set of all real numbers
omitting -1. Define the binary relation * on G
by a* b =a+ b + ab. Show (G, *) is a group
and it is abelian 12
. .
(b) Show that a cyclic group of order 6 is
isomorphic to the product of a cyclic group of
order 2 and a cyclic group of order 3. Can you
generalize •this? Justify. 12
(c) Discuss the convergence of the sequence {x,}
where x" = _
sin(';)
__:,_8__.:::__,;_ 12
(d) Define {x11 } by x 1 = 5 and
X 11 +t = .J4 +·xn for 11 > 1. 12
Show that the sequence converges to
(1 + .Ji7) .
2 .
(e) Show that
u(x, y) = 2x- A3 + 3Ay2 is a harmonic function .
. Find a harmonic conjugate of u(x; y). Hence
find the analytic function f for which u(x, y) is
the real part. '12
2 (Contd.}
,-- --
(f) Construct the dual of the primal problem: .
•
Maximize z = 2x 1 + X:z + x 3 , subject to the
constraints x 1 + x 2 + x 3 :;:.: 6, 3x 1 - 2x2 + 3x3-3,
-4xr + 3x2 - 6x3 = 1, and xl' x 2 , x 3 :;:.: 0. .12
2. '(a) Let ( IR*,
·)be the multiplicative group of non-
and (GL (n, 1R), X) be the multi-
zero reals
plicativegroup of 11 x n non-singUlitr· real
matrices. Show that the _quotient group
GL (n, (n, 1R) and ·) are tso-
morphic where
SL(n, 1R)={AEGL(n, IR)/detA=I}.
What is the centre of GL (n, 1R) ? 15
(b) Let C ={/:I= [0, l]- IRj/ is continuous}.
Show C is a commutative ring with 1 under
pointwise addition and rnu ltiplication.
Determine whether - C is an integral domain.
Explain. 15
(c)- Define the function
f(x) = 2 . I "f
x sm x • 1 x * 0
= 0, if X= 0
Find f'(x)._ Is f'(x) continuous at x - 0?
Justify your answer. 15 ·
C-DTN-K-NUB 4 (Contd.)
(d) Consider the series
Find the values of x for which it is convergent
and also the sum function .
. Is the convergence uniform ? Justify your
answer. 15
3. (a) Consider the polynomial ring Q[x]. Show
p(ic) = .x3- 2 is irreducible over Q. Let I be the
ideal in Q[x] generated by p(x). Then show
that Q [x]/1 is a field and that each element of
it is of the form a0 + a 1t + ai2 with a 0 , a 1 • a2
in Q and I= x + 1. 15
(b) Show that the quotient ring z [i]/(1 + 3i) is
isomorphic to the ring Z tlOZ where z (i]
denotes the ring of Gaussian integers. 15
(c) Let f,,(x) = on -l < x.;; 1 for 11 = 1, 2, ....
Find the limit function. Is the convergence
uniform '1 Justify your answer. 15
(d) Find the maxima, minima and saddle points of
. . ( . ) (-x2-y2)/2
the surface Z = x 2 - y 2 e . 15
4. (a) (i) Evaluate the line integral Jf(z) dz where
c
f(z) = z2, cis the boundary of the triangle
with vertices A 0), B (1. 0), C (1, 2} in
that order.
(ii) Find the image of the finite vertical strip
R : x = 5 to x = 9, -1t y 1t of z-plane
under exponential function. 15
C-DTN-K-NUB 6 (Contd.)
(b) Find the Laurent series of the function
f(z) = z- J as .n z"
for 0 <I<:!< oo
where C, = .!._
n o
J:>r·cos (n¢- A. sin ¢ )d¢,
n = 0, + 1, + 2, .....
with A. a given complex number and taking the
unit circle C given by z = -n "i£ tiJ""" n) as
contour in this region. 15
(c) Determine an optimal transportation pro-
gramme so that the transportation cost of
340 tons of a certain type of material from
three factories F 1• F 2 , F 3 to five warehouses
Wp W 2 , W 3, W 4 , W 5 is minimized. The five
warehouses must receive 40 tons, 50 tons,
70 tons, .90 tons and 90 tons respectively. The
availability of the material .at F 1, F 2 , F 3 is
100 tons, 120 tons, 120 tons respectively. The
transportation costs per ton from factories to
warehouses are given in the table below :
WI Wz w3 w4 Ws
.
•
FJ 4 I 2 6 9
Fz 6 4 3 5 7
F3 5· 2 6· 4 8
Use Vogel's approximation method to obtain
the initial basic feasible solution. 30
I
C-DTN-K-NUB 8 (Contd.) ·
'.
Section 'B•
S. Attempt any five of the following :
(a) Solve the PDE
(D 2 -D')(D-2D')Z=e 2 x+y+xy. 12
(b) Find the surface satisfying the PDE
{ D - 2DD' + D' 2 )z = 0 and the conditions.
2
that bZ·= y2 when x = 0 and aZ = x2 when ·
y == 0. 12
(c) Fincl the positive root of the equation
2
lOxe-x -1=0
correct up to ·6 decimal places by using
Newton-Raphsori method. Carry out compu-
lations only for three iterations. 12
(d) (i) Suppose a computer spends 60 per cent
of its time handling a particular type of
computation when running · a given
program and its manufacturers make a
change that improves its performance on
that type of computation by a factor of
10. If the program takes 100 sec to
execute, what will its execution time be
after the change ?
(ii) If A67B=AB'+A'B, find the value of
xEElyEElz. 6+6
(e) A unifoim lamina is by a parabolic
arc of latus rectum 4a and a double ordinate at
a distance b from the vertex.
If b = ; ( 7 + 4-/7), show that two of the princi-
pal ,axes at the end of a latus rectum are the
tangent and normal there. 12
C-DTN-K-NUB 10 (Contd.)
(f) In an incompressible fluid the vorticity at
every point is constant in magnitude and direc-
tion; show that the components of velocity
u, v, w are solutions of Laplace's equation.l2
6- (a) Solve the following pru1ial differential equa-
tion
zp+ yq =X
x 0 (s) = s, y 0 (s) = l, zt!(s) = 2s
by the method of characteristics. 20
(b) Reduce the following· 2nd order partial
·differential equation into canonical fortn and
find its general solution·
ry
·xu= +2x-uxy -ux = 0. 20
(c) Solve. the following heat equation
u 1 - · uxx = 0, 0 < x < 2, t > 0
u(O, t) = u(2, t) : 0, t > 0
u(x, 0) = x(2- x), 0 x 2. 20
1. (a) Given the system of
2x+ 3y= l
2x+4y+ z=2
2y + 6z + Aw = 4 \
4z+Bw= C
State the solvability and uniqueness condi-
tions for the system. Give the solution when it
exists. · 20
(b) · Find the value of the integral
5
J log 10 xdx
1
by using Simpson's t-rule correct up to
4 decimal places. Take 8 subintervals in your
computation. 20
C-DTN-K-NUB 12 (Contd.)
L__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - -
•
(c) (i) Find the hexadecimal equivalent of the
decimal. number (587632) 10
(ii) For the given set of data points
(xl,f{x1 )), ..... (x,.,f(:X,))
. write an algorithm to find the value of
f(x) by using Lagrange's interpolation
formula:
(iii) . Using Boolean algebra, simplify the
following expressions
( '1) a +a'b + a 'b' c + a 'b' c 'd + ......
{ii) x'y'z + yz + xz
where x' represents the complement of x.
5+10+5
8. (a) A sphere of radius a and mass m rolls down a
rough plane inclined at an angle· a to the
horizontal. If x be the distance of the point of
contact of the sphere from a fixed point on the I
plane, find · the acceleration by using
Hamilton's equations. 30
(b) When a pair of equal and opposite rectilinear
vortices are situated in a long circular cylinder
at equal distances from its axis, show that the
path of each vortex is given by the equation
. 2
(r 2
sin 2
e-b 2
) (r -a
2 2
) r
=4a 2 b 2 2 sin 2 9.
e being measured from the line through the
centre perpendicular to the joint of the
vortices. · 30
C-DTN-K-NUB 14
'
(1f) (i) (587632)10 4; ..
m-ff I
(ii) <rn 4> e lj"illl
{xl ,f(xl )), (xz,f(xz)), .. : .. (xn, f(x,.))
4> <'1'!l i"' aid <f>!rrr- 'I:f 4> ;aq 41•r it f( x)
• q;r '4N m-ff <Mrt 4; ({<"40 Rut .
r
(iii) "J,Jlll ;sfl"fl<l<'i't q;r ;aq<i'l•• Cli<4>,
a:i '*1' <iT e 4il 1'>1 :.
( 1.). a+a 'b +a'b'c+a 'b' c 'd + ..... .
(ii) x'y'z + yz + xz
;;rQi" x' x 4>. '1'<Cfi <if Cfi<dl t" I
5+10+5
8. (<n) bt'Rif a aft<" 1::<4'41<1 m q;r •i'l<11 <h\or
a '4<: 6"1<1<1 '4<: <j<$Cfidf t" 1..-R· x
<4<: it 4> cfiT
... m
.GUt-. . emCfi(UI q;r ;aq4'l•r Cfi<4>
.
mo 4il 1'>1 tJ; r 30
(<a) e "'I
aft<" e "'J:€1
'1 'tl M<'11 q;r <;FT ·
<>fit 1fflll iii wr if t.e 4> . it e '"l H <m ... '4<:
m. m Fcfi '!lM<1 CfiT <w
2
(r sin
2
t
e -,b 2 ) (r2 - a2 = 4a 2 b 2 r 2 sin 2 e
it W:rr sm t-. e "'rqr "'rar t- <u<oft
Fcfi 'ilM<1'i iit '4<: t" 1 30
C-DTN-K-NUB 15
•
I
•lfUkt
3r.!'f- '<l'lf II
1 "'U/t<l> : 3oo 1
9f4q; !n"rf {f;«ff 3i'k aiiJ;;fl <il'fl if UC!T
!nrif it> dfH ;yift if ;;nit "<llf'f;r<;
M+l<i>l d#l& ;;w1ih if TfZIT
3i'k w q;r PIT! d#l<.<t dfl< it>
tR aifCha [Link]& t"</1'1 'R '41'11
-qtff;r:; 1 srihr-q:;r tR aAf&d 1'1Th7:l7'r it> 31fdRm
arrl:f Pt>HI '1TC7:l7'r if TT<.f dfH w aiCf; <itt
rrif fitiT '4/l.{i/ I
!n"rf Bi?'/1 1 3ik 5 i! H"fl<f I iii 1<lil !n<if if it
9 (i}q; <ifOS it q;+f- it- q;71 '?"" !n"rf· 'j"f<i>{ /Ct;'f/1'
ffirr !n<i'i it> ·YO<: rflfll r:; I
l:ffit fit cit 31/<t>iJ' q;r 'q4'1
c{;)fllr:; <NT d'1Chl HUIS2 cfJfJtr:; I
9dl<hl 3i'k eihwi'f it> 9oqf<:td aM crq;
3fRT4T ;r <ififJT TfZIT 'if I
-.nit !nrif it> ajq; +1Rl"1 ff I
Note : English version of the Instructions is printed on
the front cover of this question paper.