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Oblique Shock and Compression Wave Analysis

This document provides the solution steps to calculate static and stagnation pressures due to an oblique shock and compression wave given Mach number M1=3.5 and deflection angle θ=35°. For the oblique shock, equations are used to calculate M1n=2.94, p2=496 kPa, M2n=0.479, M2=1.27, and p02=1316 kPa. For the compression wave, it is noted that p01=p02. Equations then give p01=3814 kPa, M2=1.90, and p2=572 kPa.

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Raissa Benjamin
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5 views3 pages

Oblique Shock and Compression Wave Analysis

This document provides the solution steps to calculate static and stagnation pressures due to an oblique shock and compression wave given Mach number M1=3.5 and deflection angle θ=35°. For the oblique shock, equations are used to calculate M1n=2.94, p2=496 kPa, M2n=0.479, M2=1.27, and p02=1316 kPa. For the compression wave, it is noted that p01=p02. Equations then give p01=3814 kPa, M2=1.90, and p2=572 kPa.

Uploaded by

Raissa Benjamin
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Problem 13.

202 [Difficulty: 4]

Given: Mach number and deflection angle

Find: Static and stagnation pressures due to: oblique shock; compression wave

Solution:

The given or available data is: R = 286.9 J/kg.K


k = 1.4
p1 = 50 kPa
M1 = 3.5
= 35 o

Equations and Computations:

For the oblique shock:

We need to find M 1n

The deflection angle is = 35 o

From M 1 and , and Eq. 13.49


(using built-in function Theta (M , ,k ))

(13.49)

For = 35.0 o

= 57.2 o

(Use Goal Seek to vary  so that  = 35o)

From M 1 and  M 1n = 2.94

From M 1n and p 1, and Eq. 13.48d


(using built-in function NormpfromM (M ,k ))

(13.48d)

p2 = 496 kPa
To find M 2 we need M 2n. From M 1n, and Eq. 13.48a
(using built-in function NormM2fromM (M ,k ))

(13.48a)

M 2n = 0.479

The downstream Mach number is then obtained from


from M 2n,  and , and Eq. 13.47b

M 2n = M 2sin( - ) (13.47b)

Hence M2 = 1.27

For p 02 we use Eq. 12.7a


(using built-in function Isenp (M , k ))

(13.7a)

p 02 = p 2/(p 02/p 2)

p 02 = 1316 kPa

For the isentropic compression wave:

For isentropic flow p 0 = constant

p 02 = p 01

For p 01 we use Eq. 13.7a


(using built-in function Isenp (M , k ))

p 01 = 3814 kPa

p 02 = 3814 kPa

(Note that for the oblique shock, as required by Eq. 13.48b

(13.48b)

p 02/p 01 = 0.345
(using built-in function Normp0fromM (M ,k )
p 02/p 01 = 0.345
(using p 02 from the shock and p 01)

For the deflection =  (Compression )

= -35.0 o

We use Eq. 13.55

(13.55)

and

Deflection = 2 - 1 = (M 2) - (M 1) (1)

From M 1 and Eq. 13.55 (using built-in function Omega (M , k ))

1 = 58.5 o

Applying Eq. 1 2 = 1 + 

2 = 23.5 o

From 2, and Eq. 13.55


(using built-in function Omega (M , k ))

For 2 = 23.5 o

M2 = 1.90

(Use Goal Seek to vary M 2 so that 2 = 23.5o)

Hence for p 2 we use Eq. 13.7a


(using built-in function Isenp (M , k ))

p 2 = p 02/(p 02/p 2)

p2 = 572 kPa

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