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Emtl 4th Unit

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14 views20 pages

Emtl 4th Unit

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
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EM WAVE CHARACTERISTICS - TT , THO digferen mediums i Dieectric - pieiectric I) i Viele ckrie canductor iJ FTO Aypes of Incidence =» | Netina i «i, obique i vedivm 1 me: dium + { MaMa Wnegene® ogee TT. : <— hs sop edd R obiquer Thedence waves makes an angie °§ 6; ath noimar f the bounday y, SneN'S laws Claw of “eS action) sing Hy Smen's an) stkes Unt He “ato oF Sine of cage of incidence OF Sime oF ange of Yegndkn 6 eqar te ratio of phase Vereciktes co) equivatenk tm reciprocal ef ratio o§ refractive indies tata of YeSieckion!- ©, 6y Nesieckion Ccoesiicient + TE NS defined ag ratio of onpikudes of Steckion_coedgsrcent eleckiic Sted composts oF eStedton uve to incidence axe. v Scanned with CamScanner fee pe 2, -Ampitude oF *eSicked ome ® @ = Anpitude oF nddence wave. Bireders 5 qonttty C1 45 41) wee ety coh x 6 He ‘allo & ompitule of transmitted weidence uae. Tse 7 Coke a) Gries & wegeetic field Component 7 = Me 1. Fesieckon by G perseck conductor - Nowmat incidence: eecic eld rect ui mayes an normat inddence at the weordany 0S Perdeck cenducker . ck 220 Medium to wechic Fed conpnenkS Ee comprerks ae a : : weten Ben WE qe in y-direction +6 te ame 1S comperely “ezecked cack hence prodxes Be ganding umes by the ‘telination 4 irddence & reStthed aes, 2 expession Ga the Standing awe 16 gett 83 es 2,058? i ee) shee Scanned with CamScanner Ys aang or i, uyal? hy eye arr)» g0 a Hell oy yy) ' af gti? olf) Bf i. P| a5 (.p,co. 0 PI) ae ~ ase, Gn(p2) Standing wanog ' ‘intging (08 Hana” Averchny 2(2,t) © Ref ery 0 = ReL aie, ancoryf engin 4 vse] j r eoL- a3, Singz come $4 GOTY svt} singz 4 . 5 Me timpzAevse, : 2(2,) = 22, singz nuk, By i Wy wl2) 2 HP? aye 4 auf] a | WC) = Ref om ce507 OMS ’ i 2 9ef am eng) L cea 41408} + Ral ans Coop? Chath a Gh, G00, vrei} any, Com2 OH a | Aw: 2 > peeckion coessicienk ‘ . “& * aggen coestite % 2 & .e oo 7 TWaNsmHs' A+B Scanned with CamScanner Pebection coekGicerks wherns 08 Magnet Sted = 1. PeGection by a Pevgeck_sevectsic - Namal 3 nadene medini 1 edu 2 BEY, NL, 6,6, 1, congider the rama indderce om te aagace of perseck diewdric ciak the boondny the uae 6” inddcnh seme pak is Patty rehrecked, ‘some EFS alg 2 dhectin @ WE IS cwng y ditecken 3§ the ‘mdident and reheated, wares ae’ cterkes cukuaid b ake prone & the paps and He restarted eae 1G ovieked ‘ko «tres pare. ’ o cukumd ko He plane oo Rafe) @ into the pane oS paper | ; Tre expessonS Sx inddent wane, ReSeded # Transmitted cave 7 thasa Sim 8 gnen by a Se pete a. 9 ie cy Scanned with CamScanner eT ee ME = NCH) aL the boundary the Lange ntiat components 18 gnen by ey tey ree Hy + Hy eB J fee WT (¢,-e,| = fe. oat ‘\ 1 RiWy = 8, 48y u ce By -CyMy = Bi, 1 = -ny> eC ny) ~uim | [ps Yan, Uh | j | te 14-ny oar ans z Lansa © st dul ee Ee tte > A ei Nate Ses % Ay ln, & ty Scanned with CamScanner My my), ft, | Ny Nan, Ny A ny My Ny, fedreelion Woven Kinin Coll tokens 6 Aenetie Wn free 6haee ’ DSBs © My obiique Incidence | Fegection 08 Fane _coove - obique wgience 1 ican congidey the Unie. PANE: wave hamegeneovs medium ie is incident obiquatly on Khe suvgoce oF ancthey ,. medi, fk the ‘kewSace some patt }S seSietted ond See pene ig rargnilled: actording #0 the “Shetton cov otiertabis S$ Vettst field’ into tuo {ypes: v hetinerbot gowrizotion C Sion, patarization) ‘ ‘goveting in a 1991635 Netticat poiavwotion. ( faraltet potanizdkion) _ Scanned with CamScanner \. corgidey @ig the inkerfoce surface 5, Marmot ko He pione of | | | paper, plone of ‘incident patron to Ppapey- oa ee \ Gdethe EF 1S tox to plone & | I The GF iS povanel ts Pane Paper cow plane of incidence. 0 ‘paper (en plane of incidence a. The EF is ctlerked cukuord to | athe eis cilerted porane to the prone of paper ond indicated | the pone of paper. 0S eg ts on [Link] WE ig dod to the Plone 88 -wence evienked cutucnd oF Paper co) : rarer | ard indkcted aS OH 3. The MF is plane 's fami! te oS _o pore _save a. pevseck. conduckoy - oblique Andkdery, Resection SS — casei ““EFEGA Uciizorkol polotizokion’ an KP EF 1S ay to the plane oF \ndidence (2-2 pane) when we ‘inddeked ome YnciderkS at the Mleface oF tee mediums ith the Second mediom aS & perSeck conducts. EF 18x fs ee WS To EF Componerks kin the PerSete condacter there Sg computers sees} ack a - AS the oblique incidence oh pets st "gaw’s an ‘angie o§ Tnevence Fi 20 * dad preduces an ange CS % mafiection aS Oy. By WE cemaration “wdder gresedied? Praces the Standing wares Scanned with CamScanner © pgguing that Khe wove 1S Prepogating ckignny ang a ovtitay recon th the ene vector Gy fesition Vector J gach that .dy = corgkank «he inciderk wave In Phage rkokion ig Bis ee PGR) g, ctere 4 = Gy + WSy + Wy + 29, C0804 Ay *COSBYSy +008 0,3, > 2.€098, + YeoS®y *2605O, = @, EP (XC0S By + YCOSOyt 2 C0SE2) chee 6,04 @, cre anges Jockween the direction 05 propagation : Bncidence WAVE to the respectue @ ats : a 4.84 = 2050, + Y cos Oy +2605 6, FA08(0-Ma) + y cos 420050 = RSiNG 420080 8,26;=8 +g, e PC ASING 420080) Gy & = g, cP Csine-2e050)-g, Ee Ee, Dg, BC 1800 420050), 9, eS 250) 2 (igs phase skis % = epieeisine azcosd _ 9A aSino-2¢0S0) &y 28, eeasina sicos8) | ¢'texs0)| ay 2-2; @1PGSNS) al ed Plecese) =| : ee a) & 2 Rey 980 )( sin (B2c059)| Sy , BSNE = By BcoS6 = B, rer a2 ML oe 80: 2 Gs > aw Scanned with CamScanner verkical _ Rowtization 2 ae BOG) — 2 Wye GB) 5 | F.B, = 1c0S9a, + Y COSSy +20058, = 1C0$(8-Ma ) + YcosTY, + 2C0Se = tSin@ + 2C056 Hy eC aSinerzc08¢) Tash eo? (asine - 2605) ay Hig= th FR, +38 (1Sin€ ~200S8) g, je ACASin0 420059) By 4¥x€ Why wre PE acing 426088 a cc sen rene gure a > ay eBEASINE) ¢05(p2.c058) Ay Bone = By Beos6 = Fe AR AS, Resection by He. pevgetk " dieiedeiic - cbique Inédence a nese Foket dreterte HE From gnei'g ao | sine, 5M | anee Yoo Scanned with CamScanner x hen He wae 1S inidsked No fortes digetkic, aSare shen 80me Fak 0G eae fom 16 eeees ord WINE YT of ume fom 1S oangritked cones Whe pase veidiondip of incidental and eeitecid Lexrythied xa re 7 e Indgented uct 7 = Mt cos 6 ' 1 Py > Br cose, hy 2 %& mn ‘inddenked poast = vegrecked puact sbranemitked porwoct 2 Si e088, 7 & BY co68, +2 ose, 1 TL n By et Me cos62 Sty + Ee en = = T, «56, . eu q a ts 80. , 2 TE ce, a> 27 Je “058, Scanned with CamScanner ais | ROTI RENT TIO . j BGA EE Lae tn PERE a. Sj hs SSE ty JE cS ?. & Jez cos, Le Boe nbn 2 (1s Beste Te ee, Jen 8 50, > FE coebs 2 Sy Rates ees Ee eB, GL Fe, cas, Je,025%, - TE, 090, BinHe CHES. « VE, SD>- VE, 256, 4 1G, 60301 Scanned with CamScanner m ss 7 aby & tle ey & VE, 6058, + JE CoS Or = BE, coS® JE cose, + JESS pechic Sed expessios fr =a e BPC asin + 26088) ay & Bs ec tan en he he g2Pa(28NO, #2 O88s)5, Foote 82. SiN - 4 wang snes > 92 cal 7 se. - Je. cases yeaacal poraizoten ‘incidence. ek the EF VedET Sound & magitude vecty cin o§ the chique ecident ware ciitl pone 9 Paper, Now oPPty qukword Gnecion rom the be ° components roundcy conden « “The tanger og EF i conkines at the boundary. a etan,< eton, ~ Be ‘Weidenk aH rTegiected HONS «Sn maxes AN ANG!E ongmitted anes win moves ON ong § &. o§ our wm 2! ond g,cose, - 2xC080, * Ee OSE, pide expression ith €;C0S@, v- By 2 Re ce g gq “cose, Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner 2 ATE, C080, 080, (VE cose, 498 cose.) C00, Te Ae cH YE; cose, +Je(c080, exression fa Wweldenk TeStecked and anssiitked RH = Heh Casing, + 2080) 5 * i 3 ~8, Casing, - 26098) — Ty s- Bye y Wee Me e's, (48ne, +2605) a , pester ange case § cbique incidence on the suioce oS 1. ponder for the gaecdic, “The ange o§ nddence’ ak ahich”” the Yegreckion tokes pce 6 carted preacka's angie: 4 oe &g rot J&) Prossi+ 38 ao conddey “case of Vevticon paaiization | cher! he ee wane “nadence ebiqse on the suvgace 6§ 0. gangeck™ yaddence dk “ukich TO vefieckion. bokeS dicerse He age Pace | 6,-8.2 80 YE cose, — JE, 6058. i YE, cose, + JE, 6958 +NE, 056, = JE, C098, 1 e058, = ie 088) 0 From Spans 100? Sine, = J&L sing, sine, = VE ainey, ail Scanned with CamScanner THe) oRea ange dbs kal “Whewnal_ReStectien > wc esge obs eh ey conde, a UaSam Pane ume Inidetted cbIGUSY m the Qnfare. of 9 Madom. Lee & oF _ medion XS gecker Yhan €, eas & SE Widths ond rehorted ty aren “Sem ens mG | SNE sme, V oaranitied angie %S awng the surSace the erdany Te oonge of Widerme eel fo ciel ange shen the b,2m, ,& IndeckeS Lrangmitted, GE BT sy when 82TH. BSN the the anface of the Roundary. > MW Scanned with CamScanner ag BE We Aloe is mw ANONSTKM AE LE one gv BE SHES We mesons and BS phaomenan oe og war Whernat reGreckinn. angace | TMPSdANCe engace SUIS eongidaing a cerdocting pare cf Heeness Yak zd. ah on S ex oe AS Pepegating in mediumt and Serducking PickeS ck Makan ae ® the Rangertiat Cenpenerts 0§ EN OVE. THe nent & iS paced ohmg the ends Hen HE emt ahGeyg, an face ymgekoXe Fs %S dered as the Khe oF Aangenbial component ce we ME CUnerk denSty. by Zs + Eton . fan 8 gm eane]// p>condctet a = ~ te cnet | dendty dsteoped in. candecksr varies ak distance. J amek dersity Ty > angace coma density, 3+ Sra = Prete a2 sey VY = 3o( ee ee) sa Caa) 0 25 = fkan ekan_ 2k Qs Toy & qe6e ¥ JionCenue sen cen ste) _ e Scanned with CamScanner Pamking vector; te is deSinsd as cross Ploduc of €.¢ vector & ond magnetic Seid vector Ro oS OEM. ear) congidet Gv on EN we the EF = excos(wt-B2) a, Re Wee0s (wot-B2) ay ory * EaCOSLUIE-B2)Oq KX Hy COS (ese -B2)Ry 2 BeHy COS” (tok B2) G. Nee ae P= £2 cos(ek- BAIR, 1 Scanned with CamScanner 24 tren Ye precy B= NK cos*(cok- pe) a, Ps awng the draction of PrEagation, 458 a contien ‘s os the axa SG cogs secten ol the instamtanewwS puati asp: {rs 18 given giesitony ee Pouey density (or Aveiage egking ect : w Af ey el 6 2 cos* (ok -B2) B, dk al- = x & meen z "dling hegem Statement - -wig thestem cates that the | ne en ok & S gren voumev % equar to Kime le of decease in the cnagy Sse usin the Youme ¥ ieuge) the chic, 105523 al Scanned with CamScanner —— xh = 5420, Es Wi - €. 28 Bs 8: teeny 2 (ed) 0 Fem the yectoy identity V(Bun) = WC WE) - BCT) Tw) = WEs8)- HBA) FB) at 2 a eS i a fl 4 ] : ow a Lad af G 4 Jes “ S-(GSE 2) f vemos mo § 9b v= $0.88 v 3 fv (Bea yan § (xR) : ‘ - obetitc 10SSeS Scanned with CamScanner ont! ee roe oxo Weer roawing the veiame 15 matetiads Ge gtd Conductor We Penor wes ha “estsie aug Rol arin] Nong * oy (tran \\Monl 245° ¥eg * J \Ronll Mon\(5 4 pag \Peonl lta . 0 +d (ftant sg AS “nt on) aE AA Hhtan a + Lo leant ag BT : AL Metal? a ra : ae veh V2g\\ Je as > [Begs > FL wi Aiko the an &,2818,7! a wee Exavers S10% the Syesh wdtey into 2 find the cRCaN ANGIE & 8¢> sin" (JE) i sn (@ Scanned with CamScanner

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