Cr fon: Single layer of lataned cells with Location: Kichey glomeruli air sacs fof ngs; ining of heat ‘and blood vessels lining of ventral ‘body cavity (sorosae) isc-shaped central Function: Allows passage of materials by ciffusion and nucle and sparse {eytopasin; the simplest ofthe epithelia fitrabon in sites where protection snot important, may secrete lubricating substance. Photomicrograph: Simple squamous epithelium forning ppattof the alveolar (air sac) walls (140%), Air sacs of hing tissue Nucla of squamous epithelial calls Figure 5.2 Epithelial tissues. Simple epithelia (a and b). <= ition: Sno layer of cubsike cols with large, spherical Location: Kcney tubules ducts of small glands, ovary surface, FFunetion: Sacretion and absorption Photomicrograph: Simple cubovdl epithelium inkidey tubules (430%)Ce Ce Description: Single Deseription: Singie layer ot layer ofall cole calle of cffering Paights ‘vn roundto oval nuot ome ros reacring me some calls bear cla, ‘hes aurtace, But all layer may contain touching tne basement mucus-e2ereting rmemorane: rlci eben at (goblet cals. Gierentlevels; may coctain (goblet cele ana Dear cits Location: Noncisted type Location: Norcilsted ype nec most or me aigestve in oucts ot farge glanas, tract (efemecn fo ractum) pars otmala uretars and gallbladder: citaiog élinted variety tnes ‘Yanety lines small bronchi ‘nettachea, most ofthe and ulsrne tubes, oper respiratory tact Trachea Function: Absorption: secreton ot mucus, enzymes, and Funetion: Secrete substances, pantculatly of mucus; ther substances; cited type propels mucus (or repro propulsion of mucus by ellary action ‘ucts cals) By lary action. Photomicrograph: Sincle columiar epihetium of he Photomicrograph: Pesudostailies cllated columnar small ntetine mucosa (660%), ‘eptheliim ining the human trachea (530%) Micro (bcush order) Peeuco- ‘simple statiied pineal layer cia Mucus of ‘gebiet oat Bavement membrane. membrane Connective Connective ‘iseve tissue(¢) Statified squamous epithelium Deseription: Tick membrane composed of Several cel layers; basal Calle are ovpalaat or columnar, calle at the apical surtace are atened (Gquarous) nthe herabrizes Type, the curtace cals are tu ‘ofkeratin ano dead: basal cells ate active 7 mitosis and procuoe me oeils of ne more Superficial layers Location: Nonkeratinized type Torme the moist ieings ot the esophagus, mouth. and vagina; Keratnizea variety Torms the epicermis ot me skin, a cy membrane: FFunetion: Frotecte undenying tezues in areas cubjectsc to sbrsen Photomicrograph: Svaiiad souarous seithalium Ining me esophagus (285%). ‘stratiog squamous: uote epithelium Basement rmemorane Connective Deseription: Basal cols cuboical or clummer,surlace cells dome- shaped or squamoueila, SSepensing on now much the organ ie eretend, Location: Lines the ureters unmary blagaer, an par of ne ; YW) Funetion: stretches readily ancl permits dsteneion ot urinary organ By stored urine Photomicrograph: Trensticnal eptheium tng the blader, relaxed state (S60) note the bulbous, or rounded, appearance of ne cele atthe eutace: these cells flatten and become elongated wnen the bladder eed with urine, manent “Transitional memorane epitretium Connective tissueDescription: Gelike matrix wit allhree fiver types: cells Include tiorobiaets (nicer-torming calls), phagocytes, some ‘white blood cells, and others, Location: Wisely slatibuted under epithelia of boxy (2... forms lamina propria of mucoue membranes); packages ‘organs; surround ‘eapitaries, pine: Lamina. propria rr Function: Wraps and cushions organs, its chagocytes ‘engulf Dacteria: plays rmportant role In inflammation; noias and conveys tissue fluid Photomicrograph: Areciar connective tissue trom the lamina ‘propna ofa mucous memorans (340%) Figure 5.3 Connective tissues. Loose connective tissue: areolar (a).Co Sa Description: Mtix as in ateslar, but very sparse: closely Packed adipocytes, or tat cells, Nave nucleus pustiad fo tne ido by tage fat croplet Location: Under sn ‘araund Kidneys an fyebaks within abgornen: n breasts Funetion: Provides reeetve food tuo noua again neat Jost: cuppors and protects organe, Photomicrograph: Acipose esus fram the subcutaneous layer ung the ekn (350%), Nucleus of adipoce (at cel vacua ‘containing tat cropiet Cll Description: Network of reticular finers ina typical loose gourd substance: reticular exlls predominate Location: Lymonoie organs (iympn nodes. bone ‘arrow sn spleen) Splaen: Funetion: Fives o1m a cot internal skeleton (etora) that ‘support other cal types. Photomicrograph: Dark-saining oeinerk of felloular connective Hssue Mbate forming. the internal exeleton of he opieen (350. Retour call write blood call, (iymprocytes)Ce oti Description: Primarily parallel collagen fibers; 2 few elastin ‘Moers; major cel types te Mbrobtast, Location: Tercons, mast ligaments, aponeuroses. Tendon Function: Attaches muscles to bores or fo muscles) attaches bones to bones; winstands great tensile cress when pulling force if applied none arecton. Photomicrograph: Dense regular connective tsaue from a tendon (490%) Cottagen. fibers Nuotal of ‘oeoblasts Description: Firm matric; collagen fibers form an imperceptible network; chonroplasts (carblage-forming cells) eroduce the ‘matrix and wnen mature (chondrocytes) ilo im lacunae. Location: Forms most ctthe “embryonic skeleton: covers the ends ot long bones in joint ‘caves; terme costal cartages of tre be, carlages of the nose, frachea ‘ana lary. Costa carlages Funetion: Suppors and reinforces: h resisis compression. cushioning properties, Photomieregraph: Hyaine cariiage trom a costal eartiags of rio (470% (Chondrecyte inlacunaDescription: Matrix similar out less fem than in hyaline cartlaga, thick collagen fers pracominate Location: interverigbral discs; puole symenyero; tiace of knee orn Intervertebral lcs Funetion: Tensile strengtn win the ably o absorb ‘compressive shocie Photomierograph: Fioroca'tiage of an intervertebral isc (125%), Special saining produced the clue color. (g) Bone (osseous tissue) Description: Hara, cakcified matrix containing many collagen fibers, osteocytes le m lacunae. Very well vascularized Location: Sones Function: Sone cupgoris and protects (by enclosing), provides levare for he mucelce to act on; stores caleium and ether minerals anc fa: marrow inside bones Ie he ste tor blood col formation (nematopoiesi. Photomicrograph: Cross-sectional view of bone (100%) oteooytes inlacunas |Description: Long, cytriel, mutructeate Desorption: Eraroning, sated, goneraly unnueteate cate, ebvove enators call nat nterdigtate at specichcod oa Junctions (intercalated discs). = Location: In skeeia Location: The wale muscles attached 'o ore near Sones or oceasionaty token Fumetion: Voluntary movement locemston, manipulation anaes Caan Coen ee ‘ofthe environment facial expreeion,vlurtary cot itn lor naira Sonal Photomicrograph: Skeletal muscle (approx 440%), rotica Photomiorograph: Carsiac ceo (2005 {he vis tortng pater (stations) andthe tact that hotles me ertaiens,pranching of bere, ana {ese large oats are multructeae. the irteroelted aoa, ‘stiatone. Nucla Part ot musole ‘iber (cell)Description: Spinaia-chaped calls with cartal nucii calls arranged elosmly to form sheets fo sitions. Location: Mcety in Sas FFunetion: Propels substances or objects (foodstuffs, urine. a baby) along internal passageways Invokinary control Photomicrograph: Gnsat of amacth muscle (720%) Nucte Deseription: Neurons are branching calls: cell proceases that may be quite long extend trom the rucleus-cortaining cell, Body; also contrauting fo nervous tieeue ate rorexctabie supporting cats. ‘pon. C2t booy- Neuron processes Denattes Location: Brain, spinal Function: Tranemt electrical agnals ftom sensory receptors anita slaciors (muscles and glance) ‘that eontal thoi aot Photomicregraph: Naurons (350%)