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Maximize Function in Given Set A

This presentation provides the solution to problem 16 from JEE-OPT. The problem asks to find the maximum value of the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 15x^2 + 36x - 48 on the set A = {x: x^2 + 20 ≤ 9x}. The solution first finds that the set A is defined by 4 ≤ x ≤ 5. It then determines that the maximum value occurs at either f(4) or f(5), which are -16 and 7 respectively. Therefore, the maximum value of f(x) on the set A is 7.

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Srijith Reddy Pakala
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10 views9 pages

Maximize Function in Given Set A

This presentation provides the solution to problem 16 from JEE-OPT. The problem asks to find the maximum value of the function f(x) = 2x^3 - 15x^2 + 36x - 48 on the set A = {x: x^2 + 20 ≤ 9x}. The solution first finds that the set A is defined by 4 ≤ x ≤ 5. It then determines that the maximum value occurs at either f(4) or f(5), which are -16 and 7 respectively. Therefore, the maximum value of f(x) on the set A is 7.

Uploaded by

Srijith Reddy Pakala
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PRESENTATION 6

JEE-OPT
Problem 16

[Link] Reddy,
EE19BTECH11041,
Dept. of Electrical Engg.,
IIT Hyderabad.

September 30, 2019

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Outline

1 Problem

2 Solution

3 Plot

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Problem

Problem Statement

Find the maximum value of the function

f (x) = 2x 3 − 15x 2 + 36x − 48 (2.1)

on the set
A = {x : x 2 + 20 ≤ 9x} (2.2)

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Solution

Solution

First let’s find solutions of set A

x 2 − 9x + 20 ≤ 0 (3.1)

⇒ (x − 5)(x − 4) ≤ 0 (3.2)
⇒4≤x ≤5 (3.3)
Now we need to find maximum value of f(x) in A.
firstly lets find if there is any local maximum in A .
If f(x) has local maximum(minimum) at c in A
then max(f(x)) in A =max{f(4),f(c),f(5)}

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Solution

If not f(x) is monotonic in A (since f is 3 degree polynomial function)


Then max(f(x))=max{f(4),f(5)}

f 0 (x) = 0 (3.4)

when f(x) attains local maxima or minima,

f 0 (x) = 6x 2 − 30x + 36 (3.5)

A numerical solution for (3.5) can be obtained as

xn+1 = xn − µf 0 (x) (3.6)

= xn − µ(6x 2 − 30x + 36) (3.7)


where x0 is initial guess.

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Solution

The numerical solutions are

x1 = 1.9998464849816984, (3.8)

x2 = 3.0001535150183014. (3.9)

but x1 , x2 ∈
/ A.
Therefore,
max(f (x)) = max{f (4), f (5)}(3.10)

f (4) = −16, (3.11)

f (5) = 7. (3.12)

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Solution

The maximum value of the function

f (x) = 2x 3 − 15x 2 + 36x − 48 (3.13)

on the set
A = {x : x 2 + 20 ≤ 9x} (3.14)
is f(5)= 7

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Plot

Plot
The code in
[Link]
plots Fig. 2.

Figure: Graph of f(x) .


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Plot

Plot
plots Fig. 2.

Figure: Graph of f(x).

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