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DADD and DADDP Addition Instructions

This document describes the ADD instruction which performs addition of operands. It details the operands, function, program steps, device types and bit operations for both 16-bit and 32-bit addition. Examples of addition programs and remarks on flags and sign of values are also provided.

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Christenes Alves
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9 views2 pages

DADD and DADDP Addition Instructions

This document describes the ADD instruction which performs addition of operands. It details the operands, function, program steps, device types and bit operations for both 16-bit and 32-bit addition. Examples of addition programs and remarks on flags and sign of values are also provided.

Uploaded by

Christenes Alves
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

API Mnemonic Operands Function

Controllers
20 D ADD P Addition ES/EX/SS SA/SX/SC EH/SV

Type Bit Devices Word Devices Program Steps


OP
X Y M S K H KnX KnY KnM KnS T C D E F ADD, ADDP: 7 steps
S1 * * * * * * * * * * * DADD, DADDP: 13 steps
S2 * * * * * * * * * * *
D * * * * * * * *
PULSE 16-bit 32-bit
ES EX SS SA SX SC EH SV ES EX SS SA SX SC EH SV ES EX SS SA SX SC EH SV
Operands:
S1: Summand S2: Addend D: Sum

Explanations:
1. If S1, S2 and D are used in device F, only 16-bit instruction is applicable.
2. See the specifications of each model for their range of use.
3. Flags: M1020 (zero flag); M1021 (borrow flag); M1022 (carry flag)
4. This instruction adds S1 and S2 in BIN format and store the result in D.
5. The highest bit is symbolic bit 0 (+) and 1 (-), which is suitable for algebraic addition, e.g. 3 + (-9)
= -6.
6. Flag changes in binary addition
In 16-bit BIN addition,
a) If the operation result ＝ 0, zero flag M1020 = On.
b) If the operation result ＜ -32,768, borrow flag M1021 = On.
c) If the operation result ＞ 32,767, carry flag M1022 = On.
In 32-bit BIN addition,
a) If the operation result ＝ 0, zero flag M1020 = On.
b) If the operation result ＜ -2,147,483,648, borrow flag M1021 = On.
c) If the operation result ＞ 2,147,483,647, carry flag M1022 = On.

Program Example 1:
In 16-bit BIN addition:
When X0 = On, the content in D0 will plus the content in D10 and the sum will be stored in D20.
X0
ADD D0 D10 D20

Program Example 2:
In 32-bit BIN addition:
When X0 = On, the content in (D31, D30) will plus the content in (D41, D40) and the sum will be
stored in (D51, D50). D30, D40 and D50 are low 16-bit data; D31, D41 and D51 are high 16-bit data.
X10
DADD D30 D40 D50

(D31, D30) + (D41, D40) = (D51, D50)

Remarks:
Flags and the positive/negative sign of the values:
16-bit : Zero flag Zero flag Zero flag

- +
-2、-1、0、-32,768 -1、0、1 32,767、0、1、2

The highest bit of The highest bit of


Borrow flag Carry flag
the data = 1 (negative) the data = 0 (positive)

32-bit : Zero flag Zero flag Zero flag

- +
-2、-1、0、-2,147,483,648 -1、0、1 2,147,483,647、0、1、2

The highest bit of The highest bit of


Borrow flag Carry flag
the data = 1 (negative) the data = 0 (positive)

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