Smart Infrastructure
Smart Infrastructure
• Smart Infrastructure is the result of combining physical
infrastructure with digital infrastructure, providing
improved information to enable better decision making,
faster and cheaper.
•
At the core, being “Smart” is
understanding how to plan, integrate
and operate technologies holistically
Financial, social and political
pressures drive infrastructure
owners to improve end user
service in more cost- and
resource-efficient ways
Added infrastructure intelligence enables increased reliability, efficiency and
security while enhancing the end user experience and creating a sustainable
future
Why Smart
Infrastructure
[Link] Infrastructure will allow owners and operators to get more out
of what they already have – increasing capacity, efficiency, reliability
and resilience.
2. Getting more from existing assets will enable owners and operators
to enhance service provision despite constrained finance, growing
resource scarcity and, in mature economies, short supply of green field
space.
3. Better understanding of the performance of our infrastructure will
allow new infrastructure to be designed and delivered more efficiently,
and to provide better whole-life value.
4. Owners will be able to use technology to gather data from their
infrastructure in use – monitoring condition so maintenance is targeted
at the right time; and engaging directly with customers to manage
demand and reduce the need for new construction.
IN PURSUIT OF
TRANSFORMATION: 100 SMART
CITY MISSION
Existing
City Smart City
• Government of India is in the process of Converting Existing Cities in to
Smart Cities
• Existing Cities will be required to augment their basic infrastructure, this
would encourage Urban Migration
• A better approach would have been to develop new areas of economic
growth & employment generation along the energy corridor.
• The 100 Smart Cities mission generated huge public enthusiasm. However
it became a check box oriented approach for competition among the
various cities. The focus shifted on individual ranking of cities.
• The development of urban habitats with a robust sustainable
environmental resilience was missing from the agenda….
5
Smart City
• Objective: To promote cities that provide
core infrastructure and give a decent
quality of life to its citizens, a clean and
sustainable environment and application of
IT enabled smart solutions.
• Strategy: Apply smart solutions to
improve governance and public services
and make the city smart through area-
based development.
Holistic Development
three layers of smartness
Holistic Development
three layers of smartness
First layer: Provides citywide core infrastructure (basic services and physical
infrastructure) to provide for the basic needs of the residents. This is the first layer of the
smart city and some of the elements are given below.
• Adequate and clean water supply,
• Assured electricity supply,
• Sanitation facilities, including and solid waste management,
• Efficient urban mobility and public transport,
• Affordable housing, especially for the poor,
• Robust IT connectivity and digitalization,
• Good governance, especially. e-Governance and citizen participation,
• Sustainable environment,
• Safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the elderly, and
• Health and education.
Second layer: Consists of application of smart solutions to infrastructure and services to improve them1.
Application of smart solutions to existing infrastructure and services is expected to,
(1) extract more output from the existing assets and resources,
(2) use less resources to deliver the same output and,
(3) improve governance and delivery of public services.
Third layer: This consists of development of all elements in compact parts of
the city, called ‘Areas’ (also called area-based developments and used
interchangeably). Such Areas act as a Lighthouse for other Areas in the City
to emulate and develop over time
• Retrofitting will completely develop an existing built area of more than
500acres so as to achieve Smart City objectives, along with other objectives
of making the existing area more efficient and livable.
• Redevelopment will replace the existing built environment in an area
greater than 50 acres and enable co-creation of a new layout, especially
enhanced infrastructure, mixed land use and increased density.
• Greenfield developments will completely develop a previously vacant area,
of more than 250 acres, using innovative planning, plan financing and plan
implementation tools with provision for affordable housing, especially for the
poor
SMART CITY: FUNDAMENTALS
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SMART HEALTH
SMART GOVERNANCE
11
Smart Cities Selection
Process
Scoring criteria
Dovetailing of interlocked programs
around the smart city mission
Eight Critical Pillar of
Smart Cities in India
1. Smart Governance: Investments of about US$1.2 trillion will be required over the next 20 years across
areas such as transportation, energy and public security to build smart cities in India. Highlights:
• US$1.2 billion allocated for smart cities and FDI norms relaxed
• US$83 million allocated for Digital India Initiative
• PPP Model to be used to upgrade infrastructure in 500 urban areas
• Smart City projects to create 10-15% rise in employment
• Ministry of Urban Development has plans to develop 2 smart cities in each of India’s 29 states
• Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation Ltd (DMICDC) plans seven “smart cities”
along the 1,500 km industrial corridor across six states with a total investment of US$100 billion
2. Smart Energy: Three crucial dimensions of smart energy systems are: Smart Grid
• Electrification of all households with power available for at least 8 hours per day by 2017
• Implementation of 8 smart grid pilot projects in India with an investment of US$10 million
Energy Storage
• Addition of 88,000 MW of power generation capacity in the twelfth five year plan (2012-17)
• India needs to add at least 250-400 GW of new power generation capacity by 2030
• The Power Grid Corporation of India has planned to invest US$26 billion in the next five years
• Smart Meters
• India to install 130 million smart meters by 2021
3. Smart Environment: Three crucial dimensions of ensuring sustainable development are: Renewable Energy
• Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has plans to add capacity of 30,000 MW in the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-
17)
• Water and Waste Water Management
• The Indian Ministry of Water Resources plans to invest US$50 billion in the water sector in the coming years
• The Yamuna Action Plan Phase III project for Delhi is approved at an estimated cost of US$276 million
• Sanitation
• The Government of India and the World Bank have signed a US$500 million credit for the Rural Water Supply and
Sanitation (RWSS) project in the Indian states of Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh
4. Smart Transportation: The Government of India has set ambitious targets of developing public transportation
system to support the ever growing urban populace. Green Transport
• The Government of India has approved a US$4.13 billion plan to spur electric and hybrid vehicle production by
setting an ambitious target of 6 million vehicles by 2020
• Electric vehicle charging stations in all urban areas and along all state and national highways by 2027
• Metro: Ministry of Urban Development plans to invest more than US$20 billion on the metro rail projects in coming
years
• High Speed Rail: The proposed 534 km Mumbai-Ahmedabad high speed rail project will have an investment of
around US$10.5 billion
• Monorail: India’s first monorail project at Mumbai will cost around US$500 million, of which US$183 million has
been spent on phase I
5. Smart IT & Communications: Information and Communications Technology
• Cloud computing will evolve into a US$4.5 billion market in India by 2016
• Broadband connections to 175 million users by 2017
Security and Surveillance
• Under the flagship “Safe City” project, the Union Ministry proposes US$333 million to make seven big cities (Delhi,
Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore and Hyderabad) to focus on technological advancement rather
than manpower Disaster Management
• The Government of India and World Bank signed US$236 million agreement for reducing disaster risks in coastal
villages of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry
6. Smart Buildings:
• India is expected to emerge as the world’s 3rd largest construction market by 2020, by adding 11.5 million homes
every year
• The Intelligent Building Management Systems market is around US$621 million and is expected to reach
US$1,891 million by 2016
• Smart Buildings will save up to 30% of water usage, 40% of energy usage and reduction of building maintenance
costs by 10 to 30%
7. Smart Health Hospitals
• Health budget up by 27% in FY 2014-15 to US$5.26 billion, with special focus on improving affordable healthcare
for all
• To establish six new AIIMS like institutes and 12 government medical colleges in the country
• Accessible, affordable and effective healthcare system for 1.2+ billion citizens
Insurance
• FDI limit in the insurance sector increased to 49% from 26%
• Insurance industry has potential to reach US$1 trillion by 2020
Medical Devices
• Indian medical devices market to reach US$11 billion by 2023
• 100% FDI allowed in the medical devices sector under the automatic route
Wellness
• Indian wellness industry is expected to reach around US$16.65 billion by 2015
8. Smart Education: The Government of India has allocated US$13.95 billion in the Union Budget 2014-15 for the
education sector, up by 12.3% from the previous year.
• Budget has allocated US$78.5 million to set-up five new IITs and five new IIMs
• The Ministry of Human Resource Development plans to have 1,000 private universities for producing trained
manpower to meet services and industry requirements
• 100% FDI allowed in the education sector
• India’s online education market size expected to be US$40 billion by 2017
