The maximum and minimum distances of a comet from the sun are 1.
4x 1014 m
and 7x 1018 m respectively. The velocity of the comet when is is nearest to the
sun is 6x 10 m/s. What will be its velocity when it is farthest from the sun,
assuming that in both positions, the comet is moving in circular orbits ?
[Delhi 1980]
Ans:
In this case
GM/r12 = v12/r12 ------------------------(1)
GM/r22 = v22/r22 ------------------------(2)
And Dividing (1) by (2)
r22/r12 = (v12/v22) [r2/r1]
v22 = v12(r1/r2)
v2 = v1(r1/r2)1/2
Hence
v1= 6x 104 m/s
18
r1 =
7x 10 m
14
r2 =
1.4x 10 m
v2 = (6x 104)