Name: __________________________ Date: __________________________
Unit 5 Test: Food Chains/Food Webs
Standard (s): Standard 3.L.5: The student will demonstrate an understanding of how the
characteristics and changes in environments and habitats affect the diversity of organisms.
Section 1: True or False
Directions: Read the statements carefully. Determine if the statement is true or false. Circle true
if the statement is true. Circle false if the statement is false.
1. An adaptation is a special skill or trait that helps an animal survive in its surroundings.
True False
2. A predator is an animal that is hunted and killed by another for food.
True False
3. A food chain shows how energy passes from organism to another in an ecosystem.
True False
4. Energy is lost as it travels through a food chain.
True False
5. A mushroom is an example of a producer.
True False
Section 2: Matching
Directions: Read all the answer choices carefully and then write the letter on the line for each
term that best fits the definition.
Definitions Terms
____1. An organism that produces (makes) its A. Carnivore
own food. B. Consumer
____2. A consumer that eats only meat. C. Decomposer
____3. An animal that cannot produce its own D. Herbivore
food and must eat plants or other animals for E. Omnivore
energy. F. Prey
____4. A consumer that eats only plants. G. Producer
____5. An organism that breaks down dead or
decaying organisms.
____6. A consumer that eats both plants and
animals.
Section 3: Multiple Choice
Directions: Read the question and all the answer options carefully. Circle the answer choice that
best fits the statement or question.
1. In a food web, what direction does energy flow?
A. Bottom to top
B. Left to right
C. Right to left
D. Top to bottom
2. A pear tree is a _______.
A. Consumer
B. Decomposer
C. Producer
3. A herbivore would eat all the following except a (an) ______.
A. Apple
B. Carrot
C. Leaf
D. Mouse
4. Which of the following is an example of a primary consumer?
A. Cow
B. Dog
C. Hawk
D. Tiger
5. Which of the following is at the bottom of a food web?
A. Consumer
B. Decomposer
C. Producer
Answer questions 6-8 using the picture below.
6. The above diagram is an example of a _______.
A. Food Chain
B. Food Web
C. Food Pyramid
7. Which of the following is the top predator in the diagram?
A. Hawk
B. Mouse
C. Snake
D. Rabbit
8. All the following are represented in the diagram except:
A. Consumer
B. Decomposer
C. Predator
D. Producer
Section 4: Essay
Directions: Look at the picture below and then carefully read the prompt. In a minimum of 3
sentences, answer and explain your response.
Prompt: Considering how energy flows through a food chain, what would happen if you
removed the grass from the food chain?