TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
Problem Set
November 20, 2019
A. Simplify the following trigonometric expressions.
(a) csc2 θ − cos2 θ csc θ cos θ sin θ
(e) +
1 + sin θ cos θ
(b) sin θ tan θ + cot θ
(f) (1 − cos θ)(1 + sec θ)
sec2 θ − tan2 θ sec2 θ − 1
(c) (g)
sec θ + tan θ sin2 θ
tan θ 1 1
(d) (h) −
sec θ − cos θ 1 − sin θ 1 + sin θ
B. Prove the following trigonometric identities.
(a) sin2 θ + tan2 θ = sec2 θ − cos2 θ tan θ
(d) = sec θ cot θ − cot θ
sin θ sec θ + 1
(b) = csc θ + cot θ cos θ
1 − cos θ (e) sec θ + tan θ =
cos2 θ 1 + sin θ 1 − sin θ
(c) = (f) sec θ − cos θ = sin θ tan θ
sin θ − sin2 θ sin θ
C. Prove the following trigonometric identities using sum or difference of two angles.
(a) sin(θ + π) = − sin θ (d) tan(θ − π) = − tan θ
√ π
(b) sin(α + β) + sin(α − β) = 2 sin α cos β (e) 2 sin θ + = sin θ + cos θ
4
π tan θ − 1 sin(α + β) tan θ − tan β
(c) tan θ − = (f) =
4 tan θ + 1 sin(α − β) tan α + tan β
D. Find the exact values of the following using sum or difference of two angles.
(a) cos 195◦ (e) sin 20◦ cos 40◦ − cos 20◦ sin 40◦
(b) cos 285◦ (f) cos 80◦ cos 20◦ − sin 80◦ sin 20◦
(c) sin 255◦ (g) sin 100◦ cos 80◦ + cos 100◦ sin 80◦
tan 115◦ − tan 70◦
(d) tan 135◦ (h)
1 + tan 115◦ tan 70◦
1
E. Prove the following using double-angle identities.
(a) sin 3θ = 3 sin θ − 4 sin3 θ 1 − tan2 θ
(f) cos 2θ =
(b) tan θ(1 + cos 2θ) = sin 2θ 1 + tan2 θ
1 + cos 2θ
(c) = cot θ sin 2θ
sin 2θ (g) = tan θ
1 − sin 2θ 1 − tan θ 1 + cos 2θ
(d) =
cos 2θ 1 + tan θ sin 3θ
(e) cot θ sin 2θ = 1 + cos 2θ (h) = 4 cos θ − sec θ
sin θ cos θ
F. Prove the following trigonometric identities using half-angle formulas.
θ θ
2 sin2 2 tan
(a) sec θ − 1 = 2 (c) 2
= sin θ
cos θ θ
1 + tan2
2
θ 2
θ θ (1 + cos θ)2
(b) cos − sin = 1 − sin θ (d) cot2 =
2 2 2 sin2 θ
2
PEER EVALUATION
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Positive attitude;
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Good team player; Negative attitude;
& positive attitude; Some teamwork
Works collaboratively Not a team player
Teamwork Excellent team player occasionally
with others
Extraordinary effort
shown;
Good quality work;
Focused on tasks
Effort Meets expectations; Minimal preparation Little preparation
and goals;
& Prepared and and effort; and contribution;
Outstanding
Contribution completed Poor quality of work Poor quality of work
contribution
all tasks
above-and-beyond
expectations
No. Group Member Name Attitude & Teamwork Effort and Contribution Total Points
1
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