University of Tripoli
Faculty of Engineering
Petroleum Engineering
Applied Reservoir Engineering
PE453
Name: Rahaf Said Alrtemi
Student number: 022150897
Due Date: 14/1/2019
H.W :- # 3
Question 1
The following data are taken from an oil field that had no original gas cap and no
: water drive
Initial reservoir pressure = 3500 psia
Initial reservoir temperature = 140 deg F
psia= pb Bubble point pressure of the reservoir 2400
Initial oil volume under reservoir condition = 75 MM cu ft
Solubility of gas in crude oil below bubble pressure = 0.42 SCF/STB/psi
Formation volume factor Boi at 3500 psia = 1.333 bbl/STB
Gas deviation factor z at 1500 psia and 140 deg F = 0.95
MM STB1.0 = N p Oil produced when pressure at 1500 psia
Net cumulative produced gas-oil ratio R pat 1500 psia = 2800 SCF/STB
:Calculate
Calculate the initial STB of oil in reservoir 1
→ 57 ×01 516.5
6 3
tf / lbb 6
iov 20.01
= ×01BTS
= Voi =Nboi N = lbb
ioB 333.1
BTS
.Calculate the initial SCF of gas in reservoir 2
G = Initial Gas Reservoir (scf)
MMMSCF 10.1 = ( 2400×0.42)( 10.02) = NR si= G
Calculate the initial dissolved GOR of the reservoir3
9
G 1.01 ×01 fcs
= 6
0001 / ROG
= FCS BTS = i
N20.01 ×01BTS
Calculate the SCF of gas remaining in the reservoir at 1500 psia 4
9 9 6
−G 1.01
=
P ×01 − N
( pR 1.01
p=) ×01 0082
− ( × 1×01 )GG
=0051
3.7
MMM
¿ FCS
Calculate the SCF of free gas in the reservoir at 1500 psia (5
Gf= NRsi – NpRp –( N- Np) Rs
1. ×01 90082 6 6 6
=Gf)10 (-) × 1×01 ( -)10.2
×01 − 1×010051( × 0.42
= SCF ×10 9 1.62
Calculate the gas formation volume factor of the escaped gas at 1500 psia at )6
℉
standard condition of 14.7 psia and 60 F
tz 59.0 006
( ) 3
92820.0 92820.0
= × 57010.0
= tf fcs
/ = Bg
P 0051
Calculate the reservoir volume of the free gas at 1500 psia (7
9 3
V g= ¿G ×
57010.0
f
B=g
× 126
. ×01 24.71
¿ = MM tf
Calculate the total reservoir GOR at 1500 psia (8
latOT riovreser
sag ∈
¿ The Total reservoir GOR at 1500 psia
gniniamer
lio riovreser
∈
3.7 ×01 9
¿ 908 fcs BTS
= /
9×01 6
Calculate the dissolved GOR at 1500 psia (9
dissolved GOR at 1500 psia = 1500×0.42 = 630 scf/stb
Question 2
The R sand is a volumetric oil reservoir whose PVT properties are shown below .
Reservoir temperature is 150 deg F. When the reservoir pressure dropped from an
initial pressure of 2500 psia to an average pressure of 1600 psia, a total of 26.0 MM
STB of oil had been produced. The cumulative gas-oil ratio at 1600 psia was 954
SCF/STB .NO Appreciate amount of water was produced, and standard condition
.were 14.7 psia and 60deg F. Initial water saturation is 0.18
Solution
psia = Initial pressure 2500
Bubble (saturation) pressure = 2200 psia (from figure 1)
Reservoir pressure at the end of the interval=1600 psia
As P¿ Pb use MBE for saturated oil reservoirs
N p B[ o+B g (R −
p R s) ]
=N
B−
o B io+B g (R is− R s)
Step1: From the figure1. get the following PVT data
Psia2500 psia1600
bbl/STB B ° 1.29 1.215
Scf/STB R. s 575 386
Z factor 0.87 0.82
Step 2: calculate gas formation volume factor at 1600 psia
tz 28.0 051
( 064
+ ) 3
40500.0 40500.0
= × 36575.1
= ×01 −lbb fcs
/ = Bg
P 0061
Calculate the initial oil in place (1
6 3
62 ×01
512.1[ 6575.1
+ ×01 −459( −683 ) ]
246MM STB= −3
N= ¿
512.1 92.1
− 6575.1
+ ×01 575( − 683 )
. Calculate the SCF of free gas remaining in the reservoir at 1600 psia )2
Gf= NRsi –( N- Np) Rs – NpRp
× 1 0 65×75 −642( × 1 0 −62
6 6
×01 583) −62 ×01 46×59 246 =
9
= 31.9×01FCS 9=.13
MMM FCS
. Calculate the Recovery factor of the reservoir at 1600 psia )3
NP 26 ×106
RF = ×100 = ×100=10.56%
N 246 ×106
Calculate the two-phase volume factor at 1600 psia (4
B =t B o+B g (R −
is R s)
× )575-386 ( + 1.215 =
1.5756×10−3=¿1.513bbl/STB
Calculate the initial SCF of free gas in the reservoir at 2500 psia. (5
Initial SCF of free gas in the reservoir at 2500 psia = zero
Because gas is dissolved in oil when reservoir pressure is above the bubble point
pressure ( undersaturated oil )
Question 3
The cumulative oil production, NP, and cumulative gas oil ratio, RP , as functions of
the average reservoir pressure over the first 10 years of production for a gas cap
reservoir
Pressure N P Rp Bo Rs Bg
(psia) )MM STB( ))SCF/STB )bbl/STB( )SCF/STB( )bbl/SCF(
3300 0 0 1.2511 510 0.00087
3150 3.295 1050 1.2353 477 0.00092
3000 5.903 1060 1.2222 450 0.00096
2850 8.852 1160 1.2122 425 0.00101
2700 11.503 1235 1.2022 401 0.00107
2550 14.513 1265 1.1922 375 0.00113
2400 17.730 1300 1.1822 352 0.00120
Follow. Use the Havlena-Odeh approach to solve for the initial oil and gas (both free
and solution) in place
Solution
etaluclaC
E g ,, F ,F /E ° ,E ° ,E g /¿E °¿
E) +m
° E g (F=N
pN (B + − R S )B g)❑ =F
° (R P
E=
° B
( −° B ° i+) (R is− R s)B g
Bg
E=
g B io
[ ]−1
B ig
Where
lbb FCS lbb
1152.1
B io= ,R is=
015 78000.0
,B ig=
BTS BTS BTS
F(MM) E° E g E g /¿E °¿ F/ E°
3300 - - - - -
3150 5.80 0.0145 0.071902 4.938 398.85
3000 10.67 0.0287 0.129424 4.509 371.7
2850 17.30 0.0469 0.201326 4.288 368.51
2700 24.09 0.0677 0.287609 4.246 355.73
2550 31.89 0.0936 0.373892 3.992 340.60
2400 41.13 0.1207 0.474555 3.931 340.76
: Plot (F/ E° ) versus ( E g / E°) as shown in figure 2 to given
Intercept = N=110 MMSTB
7
×01 SLOP = Nm = 6
: Calculate m
6×01 7
545.0
= =m
011 ×01 6
: Calculate initial gas in place G
G B ig
N B io
=m
6
545.0
( 011
)( ×01
1152.1
)( )
12.68
= MMFCS =G
78000.0
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Question 4
The Big X is a combination-drive reservoir. The current reservoir pressure is
estimated at 2,500 psi. The reservoir production data and
. PVT information are given below
:The following additional information is available
Volume of bulk oil zone = 100,000 ac-ft
Volume of bulk gas zone = 871.20×10 6cu-ft
Initial Reservoir Current Reservoir
Condition Condition
p, psi 300 2500
Bo, bbl/STB 1.3 1.33
Rs, scf/STB 600 500
Np, MMSTB 0 5
Gp, MMMscf 5.5
Bw, bbl/STB 1.00 1.00
We, MMbbl 0 3
Wp, MMbbl 0 0.2
Bg, bbl/scf 0.0011 0.0015
cf , cw 0 0
Calculate the cumulative gas-oil ratio (a)
Calculate the initial oil-in-place (b)
Solution
1 ac−ft
Volume of bulk gas zone = 871.20×10 6cu-ft × = 20000 ac- ft
43560 cu−ft
Step 1. Assuming the same porosity and connate-water for the oil and gas zones
:calculate
V00002
gf
=m = = 0.2
000001
V 0
(a)Calculate the cumulative gas-oil ratio (Rp)
G P 5.5 ×01 9
R=
P = 0011
= FCS BTS
/
N P 5×01 6
Calculate the initial oil-in-place (b)
pN B[ o+B g (R −
p R s)− ] W
( −W
e pB w )❑
B =N
B−
o B io+B g R ) B io ( g− 1 )
( is− R s+m
B ig
=N
6 6
5×0133.1[5100.0
+ 0011
( 005
− )−] (3×01 − 1×2.0 ×01 6 )❑ 6
95.63
= ×0195.63
= BTSMM
5100.0
33.1 53.1
− 5100.0
+ 006( −
005 2) .0 53.1
+ × ( − 1)
1100.0