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Diesel Engine Fundamentals Explained

The document is a presentation about diesel engine fundamentals. It defines an engine as a device that converts heat from combustion into mechanical energy. It then discusses key engine terminology like power, torque, bore, stroke and displacement. The presentation compares diesel and gasoline engines, noting that diesel engines ignite air and fuel without a spark. It also describes the 4-stroke cycle of a diesel engine involving intake, compression, power and exhaust strokes.

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Nezar Amin
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14 views21 pages

Diesel Engine Fundamentals Explained

The document is a presentation about diesel engine fundamentals. It defines an engine as a device that converts heat from combustion into mechanical energy. It then discusses key engine terminology like power, torque, bore, stroke and displacement. The presentation compares diesel and gasoline engines, noting that diesel engines ignite air and fuel without a spark. It also describes the 4-stroke cycle of a diesel engine involving intake, compression, power and exhaust strokes.

Uploaded by

Nezar Amin
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Diesel Engine Fundamentals


INTRODUCTION
Eyad Bakri Mohammed September ,2015

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Introduction

• What is an Engine?
• Engine Performance Terminology.
• Engine Specifications.
• Combustion.
• Comparing Diesel and Benzene Engines.
• Diesel Engine Stroke.

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What is an
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Engine?
• An engine is a device
which converts heat
energy from the
combustion into
useful mechanical
energy to do work.

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Engine Terminology

• Power
• Torque
• Bore
• Stroke
• Displacement
• Compression Ratio.

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Power
• the rate at which work is performed.

Metric system….. kilowatt (kw),

English system… horsepower (hp).

1hp= 0.746 kw
1 kw = 1.340 hp

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Power output terms

• Indicated Horsepower (IHP)

• Brake Horsepower (BHP)

• Friction Horsepower (FHP)

BHP = IHP - FHP

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Torque

a turning or twisting force a measure of the load carrying


capacity of the engine

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Bore

• The cylinder bore is the


inside diameter of the
cylinder. (mm, in.)

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Stroke
• The distance the piston
moves in the cylinder
from its highest point,
(TDC) Top Dead Center
to its lowest point,
(BDC) Bottom Dead
Center. (mm, in.)

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Displacement

• The volume the piston displaces as it moves from BDC


to TDC. This determines the amount of air and fuel the
engine can burn

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Compression Ratio
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• Compression Ratio =
Total Cylinder Volume / Combustion Chamber Volume
• Diesel engines 13:1 to 22:1
• Gasoline engines 8:1 to 11.1

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Compression Ratio
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Combustion
• Air + Fuel + Heat = Combustion

Factors Control Combustion:

[Link] volume of air compressed.

2. The type of fuel used.

3. The amount of fuel mixed with the air.

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Combustion
Sub title can go here Chamber

1. Cylinder Liner 3
5
2. Piston

3. Intake Valve 4 2
4. Exhaust Valve
1
5. Cylinder Head

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Comparing Diesel and Benzene Engines 15
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Fuel Spark Fuel + Air


Air
Mixture

Diesel Gasoline
Engine Engine

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Sub title can go hereDiesel Engine Stroke.

• 4 Stroke Diesel Engine

• 2 Stroke Diesel Engine.

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4 Stroke Diesel Engine

EXHAUST

INTAKE POWER

COMPRESSION

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Sub title can go here Valve Overlap

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Sub title can go here 2 Stroke Diesel Engine

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