Navigating Investment in Uncertain Times
Navigating Investment in Uncertain Times
Insights
AN INVESTOR EDUCATION INITITAVE BY
Issue 03,2020
Reining in
investment behaviour
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INDEX
CEO Letter: Reining in investment
behavior
03
Crossword 13
Disclaimer 19
CEO Letter
Reining in investment
behavior
Mr. Nimesh Shah, MD & CEO, ICICI Prudential AMC
While the equity markets have been highly volatile in March, it will be more remembered as a month that
saw two Lower Circuits for the markets. The recent correction in the Indian markets has been quite sharp,
-
cially the ones who had started investing over the last 2-3 years, might be seeing negative returns in their
investment portfolio. However, they should not let the emotions take control of their investment journey
and instead remember, “Tough times do not last, tough people do.”
While this has been an exceptional situation for the markets as well as the Nation, the investors should
goals. In this backdrop, it would also be worthwhile to mention that S&P BSE Sensex has generated 14.9%
CAGR since its inception in Dec. 1978 (as on 27th March 2020, source: [Link]) and Rs. 1 lakh
invested in 1978 would have become Rs. 2.98 crores now, inspite of the sharp corrections during the recent
times. (Actual results may vary). However, such returns may not have been possible if one had left the
-
While the fear quotient may already be high, one should not forget the fundamental investment principles
one would be tempted to switch the portfolio to debt securities for better returns and more primarily to
protect the invested capital. However, one should not get overweight in debt and continue to stay
You should also remember that redeeming at this point in time would convert your paper losses in equity
markets into actual losses, and you may also not be able to participate in future market rallies, as and when
markets stage a recovery. The redemption of the investment portfolio must be preferred only when one
These are indeed the testing times for retail investors, and one must continue to stay committed to their
the way forward in your investment journey. Financial advisors can help you review your investment port-
register a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) to invest regularly in the markets without letting the emotional
03 IPRU Insights
CIO Letter
The outbreak of the Coronavirus pandemic has brought a sense of uncertainty into the global economies
considering the disruptions in economic activity it has brought along. The lockdown situation in India will
Life, as we know, continues to surprise us at various moments. It is not possible for us to predict what lies
hardly guess which way markets will be headed in the near term. However, what is more important for the
investors is to stay on the right track in their investing journey and focus on long term market outlook.
While the valuations are far more reasonable now than what were prevailing a quarter ago, the fear of mar-
kets falling further is not allowing the investors to invest at the current levels.
While it is often advised that one should stay calm during such market periods and stay committed to their
across the market cycles. The investment philosophy must be goal-oriented and not event-oriented. Stay-
ing goal-oriented allows investors to ignore short term movements and stay focused on long term goals.
There are two critical facets for portraying such commitment by the investors, viz. continuing to invest
amidst market volatility and continuing to maintain optimal asset allocation in the investment portfolio.
through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs). Whether the markets are going up or down, the investment
process is automatic without any need for manual intervention by the investors post SIP registration. This
eliminates the probability of emotional bias into the investing journey as well, which is highly required,
especially during uncertain times. One can also consider topping up the investments in the current scenar-
io to gain from the prevailing lower valuations.
investment portfolio. This allows the investors to mitigate the investment risk to some extent, as the
underperformance of one asset class may be compensated by a better performance by the other asset
class. The intent of maintaining optimal asset allocation enables the investors to increase equity exposure
at lower valuations. Further, the periodic rebalancing of the asset allocation allows the investors to book
It is often said, “Life is a journey, not the destination.” The same goes for the art of investing, which is less
about the destination, but more about the investment journey. Don’t let this journey stop mid-way amidst
uncertain markets. It is now time to stay responsible in the investment plans and stay committed to the
04 IPRU Insights
Infograph
How Goal
to planning and
investitsdigitally
importance
05
Checklist
Goal planning
5 Benefits of and
its importance
Investing Digitally
With social distancing becoming the new norm in the fight against Coronavirus pandemic, The
Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) advised all the mutual fund houses to keep all the official
Points of Acceptance (POA) closed for physical acceptance of mutual fund applications.
During such times, mutual funds have been accepting online transactions through various electronic
modes, like websites, digital platforms, apps, etc. Such a step not only protects the investors as well as
the employees in the current situation, but also enables the investors to reap the various benefits of
investing digitally.
Ease of Tracking Since the investors can make transactions at their own
convenience and complete the investment details
Investments themselves, they can enjoy complete control of their
investment transactions.
06 IPRU Insights
Digital byte
Being locked in has meant very little physical activity, after a few days of binge eating, it’s now become a necessity
to adopt a healthier routine. My usual store for salad greens was overflowing with home delivery orders and
unlikely to relent a delivery slot for my last-minute order. There was no point calling on the phone because lines
were constantly busy. As I stressed about my dilemma of putting on more weight, a surprise whatsapp forward
gave me the precise solution I needed.
While mass e-commerce seems to be struggling, niche enterprises are finding new ways to encourage digital
orders from smaller markets in specific locations.
Food done, entertainment done, what else does one need when stuck at home? Perhaps a workout routine to
overcome the food indulgence? This too, I realised, could be done with an online trainer on YouTube, guiding you
from start to finish.
Schools being shut indefinitely can have a myriad of consequences for young children. Some have started a new
academic session, others were between examinations and yet others were preparing for a difficult year ahead.
For all of them the speed with which schools moved their learning programs online is a definite boon. Be it, Zoom
sessions or an entire system Google sheets and forms for teaching and assessing new concepts, it all came
together smoothly. Being in touch with their school teachers and friends has given children the comfort of
normalcy that one seeks in times of crisis. Its remarkable how easily and quickly, traditional brick and mortar
schools have moved teaching online.
Then there are those guitar lessons which have moved online and the sports related fitness sessions from my
children’s squash club which has also moved online. Creativity too doesn’t get a pause in times of lock in, with
several online platforms for arts and crafts being shared by the school and across all the parent whatsapp groups.
The content of this page does not form part of Investor awareness initiative.
07 IPRU Insights
Tax Corner
For income tax, all mutual fund products can be classified into two categories,
equity-oriented mutual funds, and non-equity oriented mutual funds.
An equity-oriented mutual fund is such a scheme wherein a minimum of 65% of investible
funds of a scheme continues to stay invested in shares of domestic companies listed on
Indian stock exchanges. Further, it also includes Fund of Funds, which invests a minimum
of 90% of its net assets in units of another Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) tracking an
equity-oriented index investing in a minimum of 90% of its funds in shares of domestic
companies listed in India. It is also interesting to note that the investments made in equity
shares of companies listed outside India do not qualify to be considered for the above
investment limits.
The second category of mutual funds is the residual category comprising of all such mutual
fund schemes, which cannot be classified as equity-oriented mutual funds. Thus, this
category would include all debt funds like overnight funds, liquid funds, short term funds,
income funds, Gilt funds, Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs), etc. Likewise, all the gold ETFs, gold
saving funds, other fund of funds, international funds, funds of foreign fund houses, etc.
would also fall in this category.
Specified Investment Period for qualifying as Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG)
The tax rate on sale/ redemption of mutual fund units varies depending on the category and
the holding period for which the units were held on the date of sale/redemption. The
specified period for all equity-oriented schemes for the purpose of categorization of gains
as Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) and Short Term Capital Gains (STCG) is 12 months. As
such, if the units in such mutual fund schemes are held for less than 12 months, the resultant
gains will be classified as STCG, and any gains for investments in equity-oriented funds held
for 12 months or more are classified as LTCG. Such a specified period for non-equity
oriented mutual fund schemes is 36 months.
IPRU Insights
08
Tax Corner Taxation associated with the redemption
of Mutual Fund schemes
Tax Guru [Link] Jain
LTCG on equity-oriented funds is taxed at a special rate of 10% (plus applicable cess and
surcharge) without the indexation benefit. Further, an exemption of Rs. 1 lakh a year is also
available for all the LTCG on equity-oriented schemes as well as listed equity shares of
domestic companies in aggregate. STCG from equity-oriented funds is taxed at a flat rate
of 15%. Further, any gains on such schemes earned by the investors till 31st January 2018
are also exempt due to special grandfathering provisions included under the law by the
Govt. while introducing such tax on LTCG on equity funds.
On the other hand, STCG from non-equity oriented schemes is taxed at the regular tax rates
applicable to the investor. LTCG from such funds is taxed at 20% with indexation benefit.
As such, the LTCG can be calculated by subtracting the indexed cost of investment from
the redemption proceeds. One can also avail tax exemption on LTCG of both the category
by investing the net sale proceeds towards purchase/ construction of residential house
under Section 54F.
Benefit for Shortfall in the basic exemption and availing deduction under Chapter VIA
The income tax laws provide for a basic exemption limit of Rs. 2.50 lakhs for the individual
taxpayers, wherein no income tax is chargeable. If the income of a resident individual
taxpayer falls short of this basic exemption limit, the taxpayer can reduce the LTCG for such
shortfall amount, and only the balance LTCG will be taxed as per the rates applicable. A
similar benefit for the set-off of the shortfall in basic exemption limit is also available in
respect of STCG on equity-oriented schemes. However, this entire provision is only
applicable to residents, and non-residents cannot avail of such a set-off benefit.
Further, one is not entitled to claim any deduction under chapter VIA against such capital
gains taxable at special rates. The deductions under Section 80C, 80CCD, 80D, 80G, 80GG,
etc. are covered under Chapter VIA. Since STCG on non-equity oriented funds is taxed at
regular rates, the taxpayer can avail the deductions in respect of such STCG.
The resident taxpayers with taxable income up to Rs. 5 lakhs can also avail tax rebate under
Section 87A up to Rs. 12,500/- which can be adjusted against the tax liability in respect of
regular income, including capital gains except for LTCG on equity-oriented schemes.
The author is tax and investment expert and can be reached at jainbalwant@[Link] and
@jainbalwant on twitter
IPRU Insights
09
Guest Column
‘Bad things cannot happen to good people’ – that’s what seem to think that owning 3 to 6 months’ worth of expens -
most of us secretly believe when natural disaster or adver - es in an emergency fund is enough. In India, some advisors
sity strikes others. But the circumstances created by the believe that 2 years’ worth of expenses must be stashed
renegade COVID-19 and the lock-down that has been away to be absolutely safe. For most folks, the ideal
imposed to rein it in, have reminded us that bad things can number probably lies somewhere in-between, at 9 to 12
happen to anyone. months’ worth of expenses.
Even seasoned investors who thought they had fool-proof Rather than get daunted by these numbers, if you are just
starting out on your career, you can start small with a
we know folks who had robust term and health insurance 6-month emergency fund and build it up as your income
plans who’ve suddenly found that such covers may not levels increase. The size of your emergency fund, like any
protect them against quarantines or out-patient treatment.
Those who boasted of owning no emergency fund situation and life stage.
because they were sure of anytime liquidity from their giant
If you are in your twenties, in the pink of health, still living
their shares at bargain-basement valuations. Those sitting
can make do with just 6 months’ expenses, as emergen -
visiting the locker is a tall ask, leave alone encashing those cies will not land you in dire straits. In your thirties, if you
holdings at a good price. acquire a family and some EMIs to service, the emergency
fund will need to expand to make room. By the time you are
In short, COVID-19 has reminded us quire rudely why creat - incan
yourapply
forties,lessons
you’ve usually
from got several
Union commitmentsto
Budget-making you
your
can’t renege on and it’s pretty hard to scale down your
lifestyle too. This calls for a fatter emergency fund. In your
10
Guest Column
out luxuries when arriving at your monthly outgo towards These dire events usually have the bad habit of coinciding
an emergency fund. Your emergency fund target can grow
too large for comfort if you budget for family vacations or mutual funds. Therefore, when parking your emergency
wardrobe refreshes! money, avoid the temptation to shoot for extra percentage
points in returns and go for the avenues that give you most
When estimating your monthly expenses don’t forget to comfort and peace of mind on your capital. This means
include the essential services you consume – your avoiding equities entirely, going in for overnight or liquid
payments towards your domestic help, home or car funds instead of other debt funds, choosing bank deposits
repairs, flat maintenance, laundry and ironing services for over corporate deposits/NCDs and sticking to leading
instance. reputed banks, rather than newbies with riskier models.
While estimating recurring expenses such as utility bills, Two, liquidity, or the ability to convert your investment into
medicines, rent and groceries may be quite easy, you also cash at immediate notice and at a transparent price must
need to make provisions for one-off expenses such as be the primary attribute you look for while choosing these
servicing your car, college/school fees or replacement of investments too. This means avoiding illiquid physical
essential appliances, that crop up at least once in six assets such as real estate or jewellery for your emergency
months. If you have monthly EMIs and insurance premi - fund. Partly liquid avenues such as sovereign gold bonds,
ums that you pay at different times during the year, don’t ETFs, bank bonds, NCDs or deposits that cannot be termi -
forget to factor those in. You don’t want to end up with a nated prematurely, are avoidable too. While liquidity in
bad credit score or let your insurance policy to lapse when these vehicles may look manageable in normal times, it is
you most need it!
strike, you don’t want to be left holding paper investments!
Take a relook at your insurance plans to know what they
don’t cover. If your health insurance has exclusions, a wait - Three, canevents
applysuch as thefrom
lessons Chennai
Unionfloods and the COVID
Budget-making to your
ing period or doesn’t cover out-patient treatment, your pandemic tell us that circumstances can sometimes
emergency fund needs to budget for this. conspire to make our digitally held assets inaccessible to
us. During the Chennai floods, most telecom networks
Creating a household budget
were down, electricity was off and ATMs were non-func -
Where to invest
tional. Having some hard cash on hand was the only lifeline
Finally, having arrived the rough sum you need to target for for At
folksthetogovernment, preparations
meet their essential for the
expenses. TheUnion
COVID Budget
exercise in February usually begin
lock-down also makes it risky for you to make frequentmany months in
your emergency fund, where do you invest this money?
Well, experience suggests three things to keep in mind. ATMadvance.
visits to drawThe cash.
process kicks off with all the Ministries
under the government being as ked to present their
One, when choosing investments for your emergency ‘Demands
These experiencesfor Grants’
argue forto holding
the Centre. Demands
a small part of for
yourGrants
money, ignore returns and prioritise capital safety. The are the lists of expenses for the upcoming year broken
times when you are most likely to need your emergency word [Link]
down As individual
cash is a zero-return
heads. asset, don’t go over -
fund, is when the economy is going down the rabbit hole, board with hoarding currency. A sum of Rs 10000 should
In the your
the sector December
work for2019
is inissue of I-PruorInsights,
hot waters, helpAmeet
we took
when your immediate
‘demand needs can
for grants’ for most
be amiddle- income
good sta rting folks.
point for
youoron
income a quick walk-through
employment are at risk. of the ten unmissable steps your household budget too, though you would need it
you need to take to create wealth through with a monthly and not yearly frequency. Get the
planning. This month, we kick off a more leisu rely members of your household to list down all the
journey through each of those ten steps. Here’s the expenses that they expect to incur in the coming month,
one on budget-making. 3 months, 6 months and 1 year. When doing this, don’t
stick only to the spending on products, include se rvices
Come February 1, most of the press change too. An urban family in India today spends far more on
tuning into, dissecting and analysing the Union Budget intangible se rvices such as mobile data bills,
for 2020-21 presented by the Finance Ministe r. Now, if Uber and Ola rides and st reaming content than it does on
the Indian Government which rakes in Rs 20 lakh crore in roti kapda makaan. To be su re you’re not missing out on
revenues every year, accesses mar ket borrowings on tap big items, collect all your famil y’s monthly bills – Kirana
and has money-printing powers needs to prepare a s tore bills, utility bills and credit ca rd statements for a
Budget every year, shouldn’t you be doing it too? You month befo re you sta rt on the budget.
should.
You can then get down to classifying these expenses
But not everything the all-powerful Government does into absolute essentials, indulgences and luxuries.
can apply to your personal budget. here’s how you House rent payments, conveyance, school fees, medical
11
Quiz
12 IPRU Insights
Crossword
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
M O R A T O R I U M
HORIZONTAL
This is the term used for the period for which the principal and/ or interest payments are
deferred by Banks and Lending Institutions.
VERTICAL
1) This television show, re-aired in 2020, became the World’s most watched show with 7.7
crore viewership.
2) This Company bought around 10% stake in Reliance Jio for USD 5.7 Billion in A
3) This State of the US declared World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) as an essential
service during Covid-19 induced lockdown.
4) This Brand rebranded itself as ‘Bharat Ka Apna Biscuit’.
5) This web-series, aired on Amazon Prime Video, is the production debut for Bollywood
actress Anushka Sharma.
6) This Company announced May 22 as a holiday to address Work-from-Home burnout
issues.
7) The donations to this fund created in 2020 provide 100% deduction for income tax.
8) The leading international hotel chain ‘Marriott’ partnered with this Company for offering
food through delivery.
9) ________ Institute of India has partnered with Oxford Institute for development of Cov-
id-19 Vaccine.
10) ________ Super Cyclone made a landfall in India in May 2020.
Take a pictu re of the sol ved c rosswo rd , and mail it to jinsy_mathew@[Link] to win a
prize! You could also write t rect answe r.
Where ?
Good !
14 IPRU Insights
Fitness
staying indoors
By Juhi Kapoor
The Coronavirus lockdown has now left us with no option but to stay indoors, for our own wellbeing.
However, that doesn't alter the fact that we still need to maintain our physical health along with our
hygiene. Those who have always been about working out and indulging in fitness might be missing the
gym right now, however, now is the time when you can get creative instead of lazing around inside the
four walls of your home. Fitness is indeed a significant aspect of our lives, whether or not we enjoy the
gym.
And so, owing to the fact that we are all staying indoors, here are 5 easy ways to keep up with the fitness
quotient while working/studying from home:
Stay hydrated
It is highly necessary that you keep yourself You can't simply go munching on those chips
hydrated and drink at least 3 liters of water every every time you want to snack, however, once in a
day. Because you are home, it becomes all the while is okay, provided you are following your
more essential to be a regular at it and in fact, routine. Anything you eat in moderation is accept-
maintain a routine. able, but don't stuff your diet with carbs because
you are home.
Be positive
Don't sit around on your laptop
It is highly necessary that you have a positive
approach to what you are doing and how you do We are all working from home right now, but that
it. There is always a way out to do things and it is does not have to mean us being glued to the
only a matter of time until it feels like just another screens for 4-5 hours unless we get up for a lunch
day with you keeping up with your routine. break or, a loo break. It is necessary to have a
quick walk around every hour, if not 45 minutes.
Turn to Yoga
Since we don't know how long this is going to
go for, we need to keep our minds sane and
well, Yoga helps. You can start your day with
some Yoga, or end with it, depending on
whatever eases you out. Opt for online chal-
lenges, check new videos out, and you will
also have fun while you do it.
15 The content of this page does not form part of Investor awareness initiative.
IPRU Insights
Recipe
Rice Kheer/
Rice Pudding
By Darshini Bhuta
The content of this page does not form part of Investor awareness initiative.
16 IPRU Insights
Travel
How to productively
stay indoors and
work from home
By Juhi Kapoor
course you wanted to, or, simply take to YouTube and learn something new
- could be anything from cooking to sketching.
17 The content of this page does not form part of Investor awareness initiative.
IPRU Insights
Movie Review
ANGREZI MEDIUM
Story of unconditional love a father has for his
dreams
Director : Homi Adajania
Cast : Irfan Khan, Radhika Madan, Deepak
Dobriyal, Kiku Sharda and Kareena Kapoor Khan
By Darshini Bhuta