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Structural Design of Concrete Bridges

The document provides design details for the structural components of an irrigation system, including slabs, side walks, and main girders. It lists dimensions, assumed material properties, and calculates loads, bending moments, and required reinforcement. The slab and side walk are designed. For the main girder, the effective length is calculated as 1.05 times the span. Dead and live loads are calculated, including load cases for different vehicle types. Maximum bending moment and shear are found. Reinforcement is sized based on the design strength approach.

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Mahmoud Ahmed
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19 views11 pages

Structural Design of Concrete Bridges

The document provides design details for the structural components of an irrigation system, including slabs, side walks, and main girders. It lists dimensions, assumed material properties, and calculates loads, bending moments, and required reinforcement. The slab and side walk are designed. For the main girder, the effective length is calculated as 1.05 times the span. Dead and live loads are calculated, including load cases for different vehicle types. Maximum bending moment and shear are found. Reinforcement is sized based on the design strength approach.

Uploaded by

Mahmoud Ahmed
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Design of Irrigation Structures I

Structural Design:-
Design of Slab:-

Dimensions:-
ts & tc = 15 cm
Loads:-
Dead Load ( D.L ):-

R.C = 2.50 t / m3

gD.L = weight of Covering + own weight of Slab

=tc× Covering +ts× R.C

g L2
M max ( m.t )
8

Live Load ( L.L ):-

1.20 Pmax
g L.L ( t / m)
A B ( Impact )

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (1)


Design of Irrigation Structures I

g L.L A
R
2
L A2
M L.L R g L.L ( m.t )
2 8

Mtotal = MD.L + ML.L = m.t

M 10 5
d k1 & k1 0.4 & k 2 1750
B

M 105
As cm 2 /m
d k2

Design of Side Walk:-

P( ) = 0.10 t / m
W = W D.L + W L.L

W D.L = t c × Covering +ts× R.C

W L.L ( ) = ( 0.50 : 0.60 t / m2 )

L2
M P L W ( m.t )
2

M 10 5
d k1 & k1 0.4 & k 2 1750
B

M 105
As cm 2 /m
d k2

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (2)


Design of Irrigation Structures I

Design of Main Girder:-

Dimensions:-

t=S/7
Leff = S * 1.05

Loads:-
Dead Load ( D.L ):-

R.C = 2.50 t / m 3 & Covering = 2.20 t / m 3

gD.L = weight of (Covering + Slab ) + own weight of Girder

=(tc Covering +ts× R.C )×L+b×t× R.C

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (3)


Design of Irrigation Structures I

g D.L Leff 2
M D.L ( m.t )
8

g D.L Leff
Qmax (t )
2

Live Load ( L.L ):-


30 ton or 60 ton
Case ( 1 ):-

Lorry

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (4)


Design of Irrigation Structures I

W L.L (L 0.5) 2
W1 (t/m)
2 L

Leff L2eff
M L.L R 1.5 P W1 ( m.t )
2 8
Case ( 2 ):- L > 6.00 m

WL.L (L 0.5) 2
W1 (t )
2 L

W L.L L
W2 ( t ) ( C.L : C.L )
2

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (5)


Design of Irrigation Structures I

Get ML.L

To Get Maximum Shear ( Q max ):-

M total = M D.L + M L.L = m.t


Q total = Q D.L + Q L.L = ton

M 10 5
d k1 & k1 0.4 & k 2 1750
B

M 10 5
As cm 2
d k2

B( ) = 12 ts + b
= from C.L : C.L
= Span / 3

QTotal
Qmax kg / cm 2 16 kg / cm 2
b t

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (6)


Design of Irrigation Structures I

Structural Design:-
Type of Statical System :- ( Slab + Main Girder )

Design of Slab:-
Take t s = 25 cm & t c = 15 cm

Dead Load ( D.L ):-

R.C = 2.50 t / m 3 3

gD.L = weight of Covering + own weight of Slab

= 0.15 × 2.20 + 0.25 × 2.50 = 0.955 t / m

0.955 ( 2 ) 2
M D.L 0.48 ( m.t )
8

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (7)


Design of Irrigation Structures I

Live Load ( L.L ):-

1.20 10
g L.L 15.24 t / m
1.05 0.75

(1.05) 2
M L.L 8 1 15.24 5.90 ( m.t )
8

Mtotal = 0.48 + 5.90 = 6.38 m.t

6.38 10 5
( 25 3 ) k1 & k1 & k 2 1750
100

6.38 10 5
As 16.60 cm 2 7 18 / m
22 1750

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (8)


Design of Irrigation Structures I

Design of Side Walk:-

P( ) = 0.10 t / m
W = W D.L + W L.L

W D.L = 0.955 t / m

W L.L ( ) = ( 0.50 t / m2 )

( 1 )2
M 0.1 1 1.455 0.83 m.t
2

M 10 5
d k1 & k1 0.4 & k 2 1750
B

0.83 10 5
As 2.2 cm 2 7 12 / m
22 1750

Design of Main Girder:-


Dead Load ( D.L ):-
Leff = 1.05 * 6.00 = 6.30 m & assume b = 0.35 m & t = Leff / 7 = 6.3/7 = 0.90 m

gD.L = weight of (Covering + Slab ) + own weight of Girder

= (0.15 × 2.20 + 0.25 × 2.50 ) × 2.00 + 0.35 × 0.90 × 2.50 = 2.70 t / m

2.70 ( 6.30) 2
M D.L 13.40 m.t
8

2.70 6.30
QD.L 8.50 ton
2

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (9)


Design of Irrigation Structures I

Live Load ( L.L ):-


Case ( 1 ):- L

Lorry

0.50 (1.50) 2
W1 0.30 t / m
2 2

Reinforced Concrete Bridge ( 10 )


Design of Irrigation Structures I

6.30 6.302
M L.L 18.95 1.5 12 0.30 41.50 m.t
2 8

To Get Maximum Shear ( Q max ):-

W2 = 0.50 × 2.00 = 1.00 t / m

Qmax (1.00 1.80 0.90 0.30 4.50 (2.25 1.80) 12 3.3 12 4.8 12 6.30) / 6.30 28.60 ton

M total = 13.40 + 41.50 = 54.90 m.t


Q total = 8.50 + 28.60 = 37.10 ton

M 10 5
d k1 & k1 0.4 & k 2 1750
B

54.90 10 5
As 37 cm 2 10 22
85 1750
37.10 1000
Q max 11.80 kg / cm 2 16 kg / cm 2
90

Reinforced Concrete Bridge ( 11 )

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