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Algebraic Proofs and Exercises

This document contains solutions to 5 exercises involving algebraic expressions with variables a, b, c, x, and n, m. Each exercise proves an equality by showing that the left-hand and right-hand sides are equal through algebraic manipulation of the given expressions.

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Ashiqur Rahman
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views4 pages

Algebraic Proofs and Exercises

This document contains solutions to 5 exercises involving algebraic expressions with variables a, b, c, x, and n, m. Each exercise proves an equality by showing that the left-hand and right-hand sides are equal through algebraic manipulation of the given expressions.

Uploaded by

Ashiqur Rahman
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Exercise – 8

−n −2
n 2
9 .3 . 3 ( )
2
−27n 1
=
33 m . 23 27
2n
3 . 3 .3 −33 n 1
2n 2 2

3m 3
= 3
3 .2 3

32 n+2+ n−33 n −3
=3
33 m . 23

33 n+2−3 3 n −3
=3
3 3m . 23

33 n (32−1) −3
=3
33 m . 23

33 n (9−1) −3
=3
33 m .8

33 n .8 −3
3m
=3
3 .8

33 n−3 m=3−3
3 n−3 m=−3
3(n−m)=−3
n−m=−1
∴ m=1+n
Exercise- 9

a b c
xb xc xa
( ) ( ) ( )
( i ) Given that, c × a × b =1
x x x

a b c
xb xc xa
L.H.S
( ) ( ) ( )
¿ c × a × b
x x x

x ab x bc x ca
× ×
x ca x ab x bc

x ab−ca × x bc−ab × x ca−bc

x ab−ca+bc−ab+ ca−bc

¿ x0
¿1 = R.H.S (Proved)

1 1 1
xb xc xa
( ) ( ) ( )
( i i ) Given that, c
x
bc
× a
x
ca
× b
x
ab
=1

1 1 1
xb xc xa
L.H.S
( ) ( ) ( )
¿ c
x
bc
× a
x
ca
× b
x
ab

1 1 1
b−c bc c−a ca a−b ab
¿(x ) ×( x ) ×( x )
b−c c−a a−b
bc ca ab
¿x ×x ×x
ab−ca+ bc−ab+ ca−bc
abc
¿x

¿ x0
¿1 = R.H.S (Proved)

2 2 2 2 2 2
a +ab +b b + bc+ c c + ca+a
xa xb xc
( )
( i ii ) Given that, b
x
× c
x ( ) × a
x ( ) =1

2 2 2 2 2 2
a +ab+b b +bc+c c +ca+a
xa xb xc
L.H.S
( )
¿ b
x
× c
x ( ) ( )
× a
x
2 2 2 2 2 2

¿ x (a−b )( a + ab+b ) × ( x )(b−c )( b +bc +c ) × ( x )(c−a )( c +ca +a )


3 3 3 3 3 3

¿ x a −b × x b −c × x c −a
3 3 3 3 3 3

¿ x a −b +b −c +c −a

¿ x0
¿1 = R.H.S (Proved)

1 1 1
1 1 1
( i v ) Given that, ( x ) ×( x ) ×( x )
a−b
a−c
b−c
b−a
c−a
c−b
=1

1 1 1
1 1 1
L.H.S ¿ ( x ) ( x ) (x )
a−b
a −c
× b−c
b−a
× c−a
c−b

1 1 1 1 1 1
× × ×
a−b a−c b−c b−a c−a c−b
¿x ×x ×x
1 1 1 1 1 1

¿x
×
{
a−b − ( c−a ) }× x ×
b−c −( a−b ) { }× x ×
{
c−a − ( b−c ) }
−1 −1 −1
( a−b )( c−a) ( b−c ) ( a −b) ( c−a) ( b −c )
¿x ×x ×x
−b+ c−c +a−a+b
( a−b) ( b −c )( c−a)
¿x
0
( a−b )( b−c ) ( c−a )
¿x

¿ x0
¿1 = R.H.S (Proved)

b+ c−a c+a−b a +b−c


xb xc xa
( )
( v ) Given that, c
x
× a
x ( ) × b
x ( )
¿1

b +c−a c+a −b a+b −c


xb xc xa
L.H.S ¿ c
x ( ) × a
x ( ) × b
x ( )
b+ c−a c+a−b a +b−c
¿ ( x b−c ) × ( xc−a ) × ( x a−b )
2 2 2 2 2 2

¿ x b +bc−ab−bc−c + ac × x c +ca−bc−ca−a + ab × x a +ab−ca−ab−b +bc


2 2 2 2 2 2

¿ x b −ab−c +ca +c −bc−a +ab +a −ca−b +bc


¿ x0
¿1 = R.H.S (Proved)

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