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Integral Calculus Practice Exercises

The document contains several multi-part calculus problems involving integrals. 1) The first problem involves taking integrals of expressions involving powers of x, such as x^6/5 and √3x^4. 2) The second problem involves taking integrals of expressions with multiple terms, including 7x^2 - 3x + 8. 3) Other problems involve finding integrals of rational expressions and expressions containing logarithms and exponential functions. 4) One problem proves the integral of x^-3 from 3 to 8 equals log5.

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Dipon Amin
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61 views7 pages

Integral Calculus Practice Exercises

The document contains several multi-part calculus problems involving integrals. 1) The first problem involves taking integrals of expressions involving powers of x, such as x^6/5 and √3x^4. 2) The second problem involves taking integrals of expressions with multiple terms, including 7x^2 - 3x + 8. 3) Other problems involve finding integrals of rational expressions and expressions containing logarithms and exponential functions. 4) One problem proves the integral of x^-3 from 3 to 8 equals log5.

Uploaded by

Dipon Amin
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Integral Calculus

1.
6
(i) x 5 (Page 730, Exercise I)
6
= ∫ ( x 5 ) ⅆx
6
+1
x5
=6
+1
5
11
x
5
= 11
+c
5
11
5 5
= 11 x +c

(Ans.)
(ii) √3 x 4 (Page 730, Exercise I)
= ∫ (x¿ ¿ 4 /3)ⅆx ¿
4
+1
x3
=4
+1
3
7
x3
= 7 +c
3
7

= 37 x 3 +c

(Ans.)
1
(iii) (Page 730, Exercise I)
√x
1
= ∫ ( x 2 ) ⅆx
−1
+1
x2
= −1 + c
+1
2
=2 √ x +c

2. (Page 730, Exercise I)


1
(i) √ x−
√x
1 −1
= ∫ ( x 2 ) ⅆx− ∫ ( x 2 ) ⅆx
1 1
+1 +1
x2 x2
=1 −
−1
+1 +1
2 2
3 1
2 2
x x
= 3 − 1 +c
2 2
2
2
= x 3 −2 √ x +c
3

(Page 730, Exercise I)

2 1 1 1
(ii)7 x −3 x+ 8− x + x + 2
√ x
2 1 1 1
=∫ (7 x −3 x+8− + x + 2 ¿ ) ¿ dx
√x x
−1 1 −2
=7∫ x 2 dx−3∫ x+ 8∫ ❑dx −∫ x 2 +∫ x +∫ x
−1
+1
x x1 +1
2 +1 x0 +1 x 2 −2+1
=7. -3. 1+ 1 +8. − +¿ logx+ x
2+ 1 0+1 −1 −2+1
+1
2
7 3 2 3 1
= 3 x - 2 x +8x - 2√ x+logx− x +c

(Page 730, Exercise I)


a x3 + b x 2 +cx +d
(iii)
x3
2
=∫ (a x + bx+ c+ d)dx
a x3 b x2
= + +cx +dlogx + c
3 2

4 x 6 +3 x 5+ 2 x 4 + x 3 + x 2+1
(iv)
x3

1 1
3
( v
= ∫ 4 x +3 x +2 x +1+ x + 3 ⅆx
x )
x 3+ 1 x 2+ 1 x '+1 x3 +1
=4 +3 +2 ⋅ + log ϰ− +c
3+1 2+1 1+1 −3+1

= x 4 + x 3 + x ν + x+ logϰ−2 x 2+ c

(Exercise I, Page 730)


1 4 1
(
x −x
3. 2 + 2 ⅇ + x − 3 dx
√x )
−1
1 1
= ∫ 2 ⅆϰ + ∫ ⅇ− x ⅆx + 4 ∫ ⅆx ∫ x
x 3
2 n
−1
1 x 1
=∫ 2 dx+ ∫ e−1 dx+ 4 ∫ dx−∫ x 3
dx
2 2
2
1 x1 e−x 3
2 + +4 log x − x 3 +c
= log 2 2 d 2
dx (−x )
2
2x 1 3
= − e−x +4 log x− x 3 +c
log 2 2 2

(Exercise I, Page 730)


x 4 + x 2+1
4.
2 ( x 2+ 1 )

x4 x 2+1
=∫ ⅆx+ ∫ dx
2 ( x2 +1 ) 2 ⟨ x 2+1 ⟩

x 4−1+1 1
=∫ 2
ⅆx+ ∫ ⅆx
2
2 ( x +1 )

x 4 −1 1 1
=∫ 2
ⅆx+ ∫ 2
ⅆx + ∫ ⅆx
z
2 ( x +1 ) 2 ( x +1 )

x 2−1 1 1 1 0 x2 1 0 1 1 1 0
= ∫ 2 ⅆx + 2 ∫ 2 ⅆx+ 2 ∫ x ⅆx = ∫ 2 ⅆx− 2 ∫ x ⅆx+ 2 ∫ 2 ⅆϰ + 2 ∫ x dx
x +1 x +1
1 2 1 0 1 1 1 0
= 2 ∫ x ⅆx− 2 ∫ x ⅆx + 2 ∫ 2 dx+ 2 ∫ x ⅆx
x +1
1 1
[ 2 0 0
= 2 ∫ x ⅆx− ∫ x ⅆx+ ∫ 2 ⅆx + ∫ x ⅆϰ
x +1 ]
=
(Exercise IV, Page 752)
1.
(i) xex
¿ ∫ e x dx
d
x
= x ∫ e – {∫ x ∫ e x dx} dx
dx

= xe x - ∫ (1 .e ¿¿ x) ¿ dx
=xe x - e x + c
= (x – 1) e x + c (Ans)

(ii) x2e x
2 x
= ∫ x e dx
d 2
= x 2 e x - {∫ dx x ∫ e x dx }dx
x
= x 2 e x -∫ 2 x e dx
x d x
= x 2 e x – 2 [x ∫ e dx−∫ { dx x dx ∫ e dx }¿ dx ¿
x
= x 2 e x – 2 [xe x - ∫ 1 e −dx ¿ ¿
= x 2 e x - 2xe x + 2e x + c
= ( x 2 – 2x + 2) e x + c (Ans)

4.(i) x log x
¿ ∫ x logx dx

d
= log x ∫ x - ∫ { dx (logx) ∫ x .dx } dx

x2 x2
= logx - ∫ ¿ ¿ . ) dx
2 2

x2 x
= logx - ∫ 2 dx
2

x2 x2
= 2 .logx - + c
4 4

x2
= (log x 2 – 1) + c
4

x2
= (log x 2 – loge) + c
4

x2 x2
= log ( ) + c
4 e

(Exercise VI, Page 768,)


11

3.∫ √2 x+3 dx
3

= (2x+3)
11 1
2 dt
=∫ (2 x +3) dx dx
=2
3
11 1
2 dx
= ∫ t . dt . dt
3

11 1
2 dt
= ∫ t . dx .dt
3

11 1
1
=∫ t 2 . . dt
3 2
11 1
1 2
= ∫ t . dt
23

1
= 2 ¿]311

1 2
= 2 × 3 (25−9)3\2
3
=1 3
( 25 ¿ ¿ −9 2 )¿
3 2
1
= 3 ¿3/2 – (32)3/2 ]

1
= 3 (53 -33 )

1
= 3 . 98

98
=3

(Exercise VI, Page 769)


8
dx
4 (i). Prove That, ∫ x−3 =log 5
3

8
dx
L.H.S = ∫
3 x−3

= [log (x-3)]83
= log (8-3) – log (3-3)
= log5
= R.H.S
L.H.S = R.H.S (proved)

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