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Area Calculation Using Integration

The document discusses numerical integration and calculating areas bounded by curves and lines. It provides formulas for finding the area between two curves, under a single curve, of basic shapes like triangles and ellipses, and using integration. Examples are given of applying formulas to find the area between particular curves like parabolas. Simpson's rule for numerical integration is also introduced.

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Bharat
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views14 pages

Area Calculation Using Integration

The document discusses numerical integration and calculating areas bounded by curves and lines. It provides formulas for finding the area between two curves, under a single curve, of basic shapes like triangles and ellipses, and using integration. Examples are given of applying formulas to find the area between particular curves like parabolas. Simpson's rule for numerical integration is also introduced.

Uploaded by

Bharat
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NUMERICAL INTEGRATION  Let the area enclosed between the two curves

& AREAS y  f1  x  and y  f 2  x  and ordinates x=a,


x=b(b>a) is denoted by R. Then the area of the
region R=Area of the region ASRB-Area of the
AREA OF PLANE CURVES
b b
 If y  f  x  is continuous in  a, b then the region. APQB   f 2  x  dx   f1  x  dx .
a a

area bounded by the curve y  f  x  , the x-

axis and x  a, x  b  a  b  is given by Y

b
 f  x  dx
S R
a

P Q
Y
A B
O X
x=a x=b

 The area of one arc of the curve y  sin ax and


O
x=a x=b
X
x-axis is 2/a square units.
 The area of one arc of the curve y  cos ax and
 The area bounded by the curve x  f  y  , the x-axis is 2/a square units.
axis of y and two abscissae y=c and y=d is given  The area of the triangle formed by the lines
d
f  y  dy y  m1 x  c1 , y  m2 x  c2 , y  m3 x  c3 is
by 
c

 c1  c2 
2
1
Y 2
 m1  m2 sq. units.

y=c  The area of the parallelogram formed by


a1 x  b 1 y  c1  0 , a1 x  b 1 y  d1  0 ,
Y=d
a2 x  b 2 y  c2  0, a2 x  b2 y  d 2  0 is

 c1  d1  c2  d 2 
sq. units.
a1b2  a2b1
 Let f  x   0 in [a,c] and f  x   0 in [c,b],
 The area of rhombus formed by ax  by  c  0
so that the curve crosses the x-axis at c. Then
the curve lies partly above the x-axis and partly 2c 2
below the x-axis. Hence required area is is ab sq. units


b c b
 f  x  dx   f  x  dx  
a a c
 f  x  dx The area of the triangle formed by the tangent
and normal at P  x1 , y1  and x-axis (m is the
Y

1 2 1
slope of tangent ) is y1 m  sq. units.
2 m
c


X1 X
x=a The area of the triangle formed by the tangent
x=b and normal at P  x1 , y1  and y-axis (m is the
Y1

SR. MATHEMATICS 521 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION


tion and for equally spaced (n+1) arguments
1 2 1
slope of tangent) is x1 m  sq. units. x  a, a  h, a  2 h,....  a
2 m
  n  1 h, a  nh  b and y 0  f  x0  ,
x2 y2
 The area of the ellipse 2  2  1 is  ab sq.
y1  f  x1  , …., yn 1  f  xn 1  , yn  f  xn 
a b
units. here [a,b] is divided into n subintervals where
 The area between the parabolas y  4ax and 2 b
n is even then 
a
ydx =.
16ab
x 2  4by is sq. units. h
3 [ y0  yn   4  y1  y3  ....  yn 1 
3
 The area between the parabola y 2  4ax and
 2  y2  y4  ....  yn 2 ]
8a 2
the line y  mx is sq. units.
3m3
PROBLEMS:
 The area between the parabola y 2  4ax and
1. A curve is passing through the points (1,2),
8a 2
its latusrectum is sq. units. (1.5,2.4), (2,2.7), (2.5,2.8), (3,3) then the area
3 bounded by the curve, X-axis and x=1, x=3
 The area enclosed by the curve using Simpson’s rule is
2 2 1. 5 2. 5.1 3. 5.2 4. 5.4
x 3  y 3 3 ab
     1 is sq. units. 2. If the graph of y  f  x  passes through (0,0),
a b 8
(0.5,0.19), (1,0.34), (1.5,0.43),(2,0.47) then
 The area of the asteroid x
2 2 2
is 2
y a
 f  x dx by Simpson’s rule is
3 3 3
0

3 a 2 1. 0.605 2. 0.61 3. 0.601 4. 0.615


sq. units. 3. The interval [1,7] is divided into 6 equal inter-
8
 x  x  1dx using
7
2
 The area bounded by x  y  a and the vals and the value of
1
Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules are respec-
a2
co-ordinate axes is sq. units. tively 1 and  2 then
6
1. 1   2 2. 1   2
 The area enclosed between one arc of the cyc-
3. 1   2 4. 1   2  2
loid x  a   sin   , y  a 1  cos  and its 4. Using Simpson’s rule, by taking 4 equal parts,
base is 3 a 2 sq. units. 51
the value of 1 dx 
 Trapezoidal Rule: Let y  f  x  be given x
1. 1.58 2. 1.62 3. 1.75 4. 2.3
function and for equally spaced  n  1 argu- 5. Using Simpson’s rule, by taking 4 equal parts,
5
m e n t s the value of   2 x  1 dx 
1
x  a, a  h, a  2h,.....  a   n  1 h, a  nh  b and 1. 22 2. 20.7 3. 20 4. 19.7
6. Using Trapezoidal rule, by taking 4 equal in-
y 0  f  x0  , y1  f  x1  , …., yn 1  f  xn 1  ,
5

yn  f  xn  in [a,b] then
tervals, the value of   2 x  1 dx 
1
1. 5 2. 8 3. 28 4. 28.2
b h 7. Using Trapezoidal rule, by taking 3 equal in-
 ydx   y0  yn   2  y1  y2  ....  yn 1  .
a 2 4

 Simpson’s Rule: Let y  f  x  be given func-


tervals , the value of 
1
3x 2 dx 
1. 24.5 2. 34.5 3. 64.5 4. 74.5

SR. MATHEMATICS 522 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION


8. If log10 100  2, log10 101  2.004, 13. Given that e0  1, e  2.72, e 2  7.39,
log10 102  2.0086, log10 103  2.0128 then e3  20.09, e4  54.6 . The approximate area
103 bounded by the curve y  e x between lines x=0
100
log10 xdx by Trapezoidal rule is
to x=4 using Simpson’s rule is
1. 6.0193 2. 6.0019 1. 53.873 2. 55 3. 54.5 4. 54
3. 6.1093 4. 6.11993
9. A river is 80 meters wide. The depth “d” in 14. If f  22   0.39, f  23  0.41,
meters at a distance x meters from one bank to
f  24   0.43, f  25   0.44 and
other bank is given by the following table.
x meters: 0 10 20 30 26
f  26   0.46 then  f  x  dx Using
d meters: 0 4 7 9 22

40 50 60 70 80 Simpson’s rule is
12 15 14 8 0 1. 1.6 2. 1.7 3. 1.8 4. 1.9
The approximate area of cross section using 15. The values of f  x  for x=0,1,2,3,4,5,6 are
Simpson’s rule is
given by 2,4,10,16,20,24,38 respectively then
1. 700 sq. mts. 2. 800 sq. mts
6
3. 720 sq. mts 4. 740 sq. mts.
10. A curve is drawn to pass through the following
 f  x  dx
0
by Using Simpson’s rule is

points. 1. 90 2. 91 3. 92 4. 93
x :1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 16. In Trapezoidal rule, the curve y  f  x  be-
y: 2 2.4 2.7 2.8 3 2.6 2.1 tween two successive ordinates is approximated
Using Simpson’s rule the approximate area as
bounded by the curve, the X-axis and the lines 1. straight line 2. parabola
x=1 and x=4 is 3. cubic parabola 4. arc of a circle
1. 6.78 sq. units 2. 7.78 sq. units 17. Using simpson’s rule the part of the curve
3. 7.73 sq. units 4. 7.68 sq. units y  f  x  between 3 successive ordinates is
11. The values of f(x) at the nodal points are assumed as
x: 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1. straight line 2. parabola
1 3. cubic parabola 4. arc of a circle
f(x): 1 0.8 0.67 0.57
0.5 KEY
The approximate area bounded by the curve,
the X-axis and the lines x=0, x=1 using 1-10 3 1 2 2 3
Simpson’s rule is 3 3 1 1 2
1. 0.693 sq. units 2. 0.793 sq. units 11-17 1 1 1 2 3
3. 0.0693 sq. units 4. 0.593 sq. units 1 2
12. The velocity of a train which starts from rest is
given by the following table, the time being LEVEL - I
recorded in minutes from start and speed in
KMPH 1. The area enclosed by the curve x  y  1 in
Minute:2 4 6 8 10 sq. units is ….
KMPH: 10 18 25 29 32 1. 2 2. 4 3. 1 4. 1/2
12 14 16 18 20 2. The area of the region bounded by the curve
20 11 5 2 0 y  x 3 , x-axis and the ordinates x=1, x=4 is
The approximate total distance in 20 minutes
run by the train by Simpson’s rule 255 225
1. sq. units 2. sq. units
1. 5.155 2. 5.05 3. 5 4. 4.99 4 2
125 124
3. sq. units 4. sq. units
3 3

SR. MATHEMATICS 523 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION


3. the area of the region bounded by the curve 13. The area bounded by the curve y  cos x in
y  x 2 , x-axis and the ordinates x=0, x=2 is  0,   is
8 3 1. 1 sq. unit 2. 2 sq. unit
1. sq. units 2. sq. units 3. 3/2 sq. units 4. 5 sq. units
3 8
3. 24 sq. units 4. 25 sq. units 14. The area bounded by the ellipse 3 x 2  2 y 2  6
4. The area bounded by the parabola y  4 x 2 , X- with the co-ordinate axes in sq. units is
axis between the ordinates x=2, x=4is 1. 6 2. 8 3. 12 4. 3
224 125 15. The area bounded by the ellipse
1. sq. units 2. sq. units
3 3 b 2 x 2  a 2 y 2  a 2b 2 in the first quadrant in sq.
units is
122 121  ab  ab  ab
3. sq. units 4. sq. units 1.  ab 2. 3. 4.
3 3 2 4 3
5. The area of the region bounded by y   x  and 16. The area bounded by the parabola y  x 2 and
the ordinates x=1, x=2 in sq. units is the straight line y=2x is
1. 2 2. 1 3. 4 4. 1/2 4 3
6. The area bounded by the curve x  4 y and
2 1. sq. units 2. sq. units
3 4
the line x=2 in sq. units is 2 1
1. 1 2. 2/3 3. 3/2 4. 2 3. sq. units 4. sq. units
3 3
8 17. The area bounded by the curve
7. The area bounded by the curve y  1  with
x2 y  sin 2 x  cos 2 x and the x-axis between the
X-axis and ordinates at x=2 and x=4 in sq. units
is 
ordinates x=0, x  is
1. 4 2. 2 3. ½ 4. 5 4
8. The area bounded by the parabola y  4  x 2 1
1. 1 sq. unit 2. sq. unit
and X-axis in sq . units is 2
1. 32/3 2. 16/3 3. 8/3 4. 1/3 2
9. The area bounded by the X-axis and the curve 3. sq,. units 4. 0 sq . units
3
y  4 x  x 2  3 in sq. units is 18. The area bounded by the curve y  cos x , x-
1. 1/3 2. 2/3 3. 4/3 4. 7/3
axis between the ordinates x  0, x  2 is
10. The area of the region bounded by the curve
1. 1 sq. unit 2. 4 sq. units
y 2  4ax and the line x=a is
2
8a 2 4a 2 3. sq, units 4. 2 sq. units
1. sq. units 2. sq. units 3
3 3
19. The area bounded by the curve y  sin x , x-
a2 16a 2 axis between the ordinates x   , x   is
3. sq. units 4. sq. units
3 3 1. 2 sq. units 2. 3 sq. units
11. The area bounded by the curve y  7 x  10  x 2 1
with X-axis is 3. 4 sq. units 4. sq. units
2
1. 9 sq. units 2. 3 sq. units
3. 9/2 sq. units 4. 4 sq. units 20. The area of the curve x  a cos3 t , y  b sin 3 t
12. The area bounded by any one of the arc of the in sq. units is
curve y  sin x in sq. units with X axis
3 ab 3 ab  ab  ab
1. 2 sq. units 2. 1 sq. unit 1. 2. 3. 4.
3. 2/3 sq. unit 4. ½ sq. units 4 8 4 8

SR. MATHEMATICS 524 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION


21. The area bounded by the parabola y 2  4 x and 28. The area bounded by the circle x 2  y 2  a 2
its latusrectum is with the co-ordinate axes is
8 3  a2
1. sq. units 2. sq. units 1.  a 2 sq. units 2. sq. units
3 8 4
1 
3. 12 sq. units 4. sq. units 3. 4 a 2 sq. units 4. sq. units
3 6
22. The area bounded by the curve x  4  y 2 and 29. The area of the region bounded by x  y 1
the Y-axis is in the first quadrant is
1. 32/3 sq. units 2.22/5 sq. units
3. 1/3 sq. units 4. 64/3 sq. units 1
1. 1 sq. unit 2. sq. units
2
 1 t2 
23. The area bounded by the curve x  a  2 , 1 1
 1 t  3. sq. units 4. units
6 5
2at 30. Area bounded by the curve
y in sq. units is
1 t2 x  a cos  , y  b sin  is
 a2  a2 3 a 2  ab
1. 2.  a 2 3. 4. 1.  ab sq. units 2. sq. units
2 4 2 4
x2  ab
24. The area bounded by the curve y  bounded 3. 2 ab sq. units 4. sq. units
2 2
The area between the curve y   x  1  25
2
by x  0, x  2 and y  0 is 31.
4 3 and X-axis in sq. units is
1. sq. units 2. sq. units
5 2 250 500 750 1000
1. 2. 3. 4.
3 4 3 3 3 3
3. sq. units 4. sq. units
4 3 32. The area of the region y  ax  bx 2 bounded
25. The area bounded by the curve by X-axis in sq. units is
y   x  4  x  1 and the X-axis is a3 a3
1. 2. 3. a 4. b
6 9 6b 2 6
1. sq. units 2. sq. units
5 4 33. The area of the region bounded by y  sin 4 x ,
9 5 X-axis and ordinates x  0, x  2 (in sq. units)
3. sq. units 4. sq. units
2 6 3  3
26. The area between the curve y  9 x and the
2 1. 2. 3. 4. 3
4 4 2
line y  3 x is
1 8 KEY
1. sq. units 2. sq. units
3 3
1-10 1 1 1 1 2
1 1 2 1 1 3 1
3. sq, units 4. sq. units
2 5 11-20 3 1 2 1 3
27. The area bounded by the curve xy  4 , x-axis 1 1 2 3 2
between the ordinates x=2, x=4 is 21-30 1 1 2 4 3
3 4 1 3 1
1. log 2 sq. units 2. 2 log 2 sq. units
31-33 2 1 1
3. 3log 2 sq. units 4. 4 log 2 sq. units

SR. MATHEMATICS 525 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION


LEVEL - II 8. The area of the elliptic quadrant with the semi
major axis and semi minor axis as 6 and 4 re-
1. The area of the region bounded by the curve spectively
1. 6 sq. units 2. 4 sq, units
y  x 2  1 and y  2 x  2 between x=-1 and
3. 24 sq. units 4. 12 sq. units
x=2 is
9. The area enclosed between
1. 9 sq. units 2. 12 sq. units
3. 15 sq. units 4. 14 sq. units y  sin 2 x, y  3 sin x between x  0 and
2. The area bounded by the two parabolas

y 2  4ax and x 2  4ay is x is
6
16a 2 7 7
1. 16a 2 units 2. sq. units 1.  3 sq. units 2.  3 sq. units
3 4 4
32a 2 64a 2 7 3 3
3. sq. units 4. sq. units 3. sq, units 4. 7  sq. units
3 3 4 4
3. The area bounded by the two parabolas y 2  8 x 10. The area of the region bounded by the curve
y  sin x , x-axis between the ordinates
and x 2  8 y is
x  0, x  2 is
64
1. 64 sq. units 2. sq, units 1. 1 sq. units 2. 2 sq. units
3 3. 3 sq. units 4. 4 sq. units
32 1 11. The area bounded by the two curves y  sin x ,
3. sq. units 4. sq. units
3 3 y  cos x and the X-axis in the first quadrant
4. The area bounded by the two curves y  x is
1. 2  2 sq. units 2. 2  2 sq,. units
and x  y is
1 2
3. 2  
2  1 sq. units 4. 4 sq. units
1. sq, units 2. sq. units 12. The area bounded by the curves
3 3
y  sin x, y  cos x and the y-axis and the first
1 1
3. sq. units 4. sq. units point of intersection is
5 7
5. The area bounded by the two parabolas 1. 2 sq,.units 2. 2  1 sq. units

y 2  4ax and x 2  4by is 3. 2  2 sq. units 4. 0 sq, units


1. 16ab sq. units 2. 4ab sq. units 13. The area of the region bounded by the curve
16ab y  x sin x and X-axis between x  0, x  2
3. 8ab sq. units 4. sq . units is
3
1. 4 sq. units 2. 2 sq. units
6. The area bounded by the parabola y 2`  4ax
and the line y=mx is  
3. sq. units 4.
sq. units
2 3 4
8a 8a
1. sq. units 2. sq. units 14. The area bounded by the curves
m3 m3
y  cos x, y  cos 2 x between the ordinates
8a 8a 2
3. sq. units 4 sq. units 
m 3m3 x  0, x  are in the ratio
3
7. The area bounded by y 2  4ax and y  mx is
1. 2 3 : 4  3 2. 2 :1
a2
sq. units then m= 3. 2 3 : 4  3 4. 1: 3
3
1. 1 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4

SR. MATHEMATICS 526 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION


15. The area bounded by y=sinx, y=cosx between 23. the area bounded by the parabola x 2  4ay , x-
any two successive intersections is
axis and the straight line y=2a is
1. 2 2. 2 3. 2 2 4. 4
16 2 2
16. The area bounded by y  cos x , y  x  1 and 1. 16 2a 2 sq. units 2. a sq. units
3
y  0 in the second quadrant is
32 2 2 32 2 2
3 3. a sq. units 4. a sq. units
1. sq. units 2. 2 sq. units 3 5
2
24. The area between the curve y  x 2 and
1
3. 1 sq. unit 4. sq,. units y  x  2 is
2
9 3
17. The area bounded by the curve y  sin x , 1. sq. units 2. sq. units
2 2
 3. 9 sq. units 4. 6 sq. units
y  cos x , x  0 and x  is
4 25. The area of the region to the left of the parabola
1. 2  1 sq. units 2. 2  1 sq. units x  2 y 2 to the right of the Y-axis and between
3. 2 2 sq. units 4. 2 2  1 sq, units y=1 and y=3 is
18. The area of a region bounded by X-axis and 52 9
1. sq. units 2. sq. units
  3 2
the curves defined by y  tan x ,  x 13 11
3 3 3. sq. units 4. sq. units
 3 3 2
and y  cot x, x is 26. The area of the region between the curves
6 2
y  x 2 and y  x 3 is
1. log 3 sq. units 2. log 5 sq. units
3. log1 sq. unit 4. log 2 sq. units 1 1
1. sq. units 2. sq. units
19. Area bounded by the curve y  sin x  cos x in 12 3
1 1
  3. sq. units 4. sq. units
0, 2  in sq. units is 4 2
27. The area of the region bounded by y  x, y  x 3
1. 2 2. 2 2 is
3. 2( 2  1) 4. ( 2  1) 1 1
1. sq. units 2. sq. units
20. The area bounded by the curve y 2  x and the 4 12
line x=4 is 1 1
3. sq. units 4. sq. units
32 16 3 2
1. sq. units 2. sq. units 28. The area of the region between the curve
3 3
8 4 y  4 x 2 and the line y  6 x  2 is
3. sq. units 4. sq. units
3 3 1 1
1. sq. units 2. sq. units
21. The area bounded by the parabola y 2  4 x and 9 12
the line y  2 x  4 on the Y-axis. 3 1
3. sq. units 4. sq. units
1. 9 sq. units 2. 5 sq. units 2 5
3. 4 sq. units 4. 2 sq. units 29. The part of the area bounded by the curve
22. The area enclosed between the parabola x 2  y  1  6 between the ordinates x=2 and
y 2  4ax and the lines x=a, x  9a in sq. units x=3 is 2 sq. units, if the ordinate x=a divides
is the area into equal parts then a=
8a 2 208a 2 1 1
1. 8a 2 2. 3. 4. a 2 1. 6 2. 8 3. 4.
3 3 2 3

SR. MATHEMATICS 527 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION


30. The area of the quadrilateral formed by the liens 37. The area of the triangle formed by the positive
y  2 x  3, y  0, x  4 and x  6 is X-axis and the normal and tangent to the circle
1. 26 sq. units 2. 24 sq. units  
x 2  y 2  4 at 1, 3 in sq. units is
3. 25 sq. units 4. 29 sq. units
1
31. The area in the first quadrant enclosed by the 1. 3 2. 3. 2 3 4. 3 3
3
X-axis under the curve x  y  4 and the line
2 2
2 2 2
38. The area bounded by x 3
y 3
a 3 in sq.
y
x is units is
3
3 a 2 3 a 2 3 a 2 3 a 2
 2 1. 2. 3. 4.
1. sq. units 2. sq. units 8 4 16 32
3 3 39. The area between the curves
  
3.  sq . units 4. sq. units y  tan x, y  cot x and x-axis  0  x   is
 2
2
1
32. Area of the region bounded by y  x and y=2 1. log 2 log 2 4. 1
2. 2 log 2 3.
2
is
1. 4 sq. units 2. 2 sq. units 40. Let An be the area bounded by the curve
1 
y   tan x  and the lines x=0, y=0 and x 
n
3. 1 sq . units 4. sq. units 4
2
33. Area of the region bounded by y  x and for n  2 , then An  An  2 
1 1 2 2
y  1  x is 1. 2. 3. 4.
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
1 41. Area of the figure bounded by X-axis,
1. sq. units 2. 1 sq. units
3 y  Sin 1 x , y  Cos 1 x and the first point of
1 intersection from the origin is
3. sq. unit 4. 2 sq. units
2 1. 2 2 2. 2 2  1 3. 2  1 4. 2  1
34. The area bounded by the parabola x  y 2 and 42. Area of the region
the line y  x  6 is  x, y  / x 2  y 2  1  x  y is
125 125  1  1
1. sq. units 2. sq. units 1.  2. 
3 6 4 2 4 2
125 115  3
3. sq. units 4. sq. units 3.  4.  1
4 3 4 4
35. The area between the curves y  x and 43. The area under the curve y  x 2  3 x  2 with
y  x 3 is boundaries as X-axis and the ordinates x=0, x=3
is
1 5
1. sq. units 2. sq. units 3 11
12 12 1. sq. units 2. sq. units
5 6
3 4
3. sq. units 4. sq. units 7 4
5 5 3. sq. units 4. sq. units
6 5
36. Area bounded by y  a 2  x 2 , x  y  0 and 44. The area bounded by the curve
y-axis in sq. units is y  x 3  6 x 2  8 x and the x-axis is
2   2  
1. a   2. a   8
2 4 1. 8 sq. units 2. sq. units
3
2  
3. a   4. a 2 3
8 3. sq. units 4. 6 sq. units
8
SR. MATHEMATICS 528 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION
Key 5. The area of the region between the curve y  x 3
and the lines y   x and y  1 is
1-10 1 2 2 1 4
4 2 1 1 4 4
1. 5 sq. units 2. sq. units
11-20 1 2 1 1 3 5
4 1 4 3 1
5 3
21-30 1 3 2 1 1 3. sq. units 4. sq. units
1 4 2 1 1 4 5
31-40 2 1 3 2 2 6. The area of the part of the circle x 2  y 2  8a 2
3 3 1 1 2
and the parabola y 2  2ax through which posi-
41-44 3 2 2 1
tive x-axis passes in sq. units is
LEVEL - III 4a 2  3  2  2a 2  3  2 
1. 2.
3 3
1. The area of the region bounded by y  tan x
a 2  3  2  2a 2  3  2 
 3. 4.
and tangent at x  and the x-axis is 3 3
4
1 7. The area between the parabolas y 2  4a  x  a 
1. log 2  sq. units
4 and y 2  4a  x  a  in sq. units is
1
2. log 2  sq. units 4a 2 8a 2 12a 2 16a 2
4 1. 2. 3. 4.
3 3 3 3
3. log 2 4. log 2
8. Area of the region bounded by
2. The area between the parabola y 2  4 x , nor- y  e x , y  e  x , x  0 and x  1 in sq. units is
mal at one end of latusrectum and X-axis in sq.
2 2
units is  1  1
1.  e   2.  e  
1 2 10 4  e  e
1. 2. 3. 4.
3 3 3 3 2 2
 1   1 
3. The area lying in the first quadrant between the 3.  e   4.  e  
curves x 2  y 2   2 and y  sin x and y-axis  e  e
is
9. The area of the region bounded by the curves
 3 8 3 8 y  xe x , y  xe  x and the line x=1 is
1. sq. units 2. sq. units
4 4
4 3 2 1
 8 1. 2. 3. 4.
3. 4   8  sq. nits 4. e e e e
3
sq. units
4 10. The area of the region bounded by the curves
4. The area bounded by the curves
log x
y  2 x , y  2 x  x 2 between the lines x=0, x=2 y  ex log x and y  is
ex
is
e2  5 5 e e 1
3 4
 sq. units 1. 2. e  3.  5 4. 
1. 4e 4 4 4 4e
log 2 3
11. The value of c for which the area bounded by
3 4 the curve y  8 x 2  x 5 , the lines x=1, x=c and
2.  sq. units
log 2 3
16
3. 3  4 log 2 sq. units X-axis is sq. units is
3
4 3 1. 1 2. 0 3. -2 4. -1
4.  sq. units
3 log 2

SR. MATHEMATICS 529 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION


12. The slope of the tangent to the curve y  f  x  at 21. Area bounded by the curve xy 2  a 2  a  x  and

 x, f  x   is 2x+1. If the curve passes through Y-axis is

the point (1,2) then the area of the region bounded   a2


1.  2. 3. 4.  a 2
by the curve, the X-axis and the line x=1 is 2 2
2 1 1 5 22. For which of the following values of m is the
1. 2. 3. 4. area of the region bounded by the curve
3 3 6 6
13. The positive value of the parameter “a” for 9
y  x  x 2 and the line y  mx equal to
which the area of the figure bounded by 2
  1. -4 2. 2 3. 1 4. -2
y  sin ax , y=0, x  , x is equal to 8,
a 3a 23. The area bounded by y  x 2 , y   x  1 , x  1
1. 1 2. 1/3 3. ½ 4. 1/4 and the y-axis is
14. The area of the region bounded by y  x  1 1 2 7
1. 2. 3. 1 4.
and y=1 in sq. units is 3 3 3
1. 1 2. ½ 3. 2 4. 3 KEY
1-10 1 3 1 1 3
15. Area of the region bounded by y  x  1 and 4 2 4 3 1
11-20 4 4 3 1 4
y  3  x is 2 3 3 4 1
1. 1 sq. unit 2. 2 sq. unit 21-30 4 4 2
3. 3 sq. units 4. 4 sq. units
16. The area bounded by the curve y  f  x  , the LEVEL - IV
coordinates axes and the line x=t is given by
tet then f  x  = NEW PATTERN QUESTIONS
1. xe x  e x 2. xe x  e x 1. I: The area bounded by x  2 cos  , y  3sin 
3. xe x 4. xe x  2e x is 36 sq. units.
II: The area bounded by x  2 cos  ,
17. Area of the region bounded by y  x   x  ,
y  2sin  is 4 [Link].
2 x  1  0 and X-axis is
Which of the above statement is correct?
1 1 1 1. Only I 2. Only II
1. 2. 3. 4. 1
2 4 8 3. Both I and II 4. Neither I nor II.
18. Area of the region bounded by y  x   x  , 2. I: The area bounded by the curve y  x 3 and
y   x  and x-axis in  0, 2 is the ordinates x  2 and x  1 with X-axis is
5 3 15
1. 2. 3. 1 4. 2 sq. units.
2 2 4
19. The area bounded by the curve II: The area bounded by the parabola y 2  x
a 2 y 2  x3  2a  x  is
64
a 2
a 2
a 2 and the straight line y  4 with Y-axis is
1. 2. 3. 4.  a 2 3
4 16 32 sq. units.
20. Area bounded by the curve y  2a  x   x 2 3 Which of the above statement is correct?
and the line x=2a is 1. Only I 2. Only II
3. Both I and II 4. Neither I nor II.
1. 3 a 2 2. 2 3. 2 a 4. 3

SR. MATHEMATICS 530 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION


3. I: The area bounded by the curve y  log e x , X- 2. Match the following:
List - I List - II
axis and the line x=e is 1 sq. units.
II: The area bounded by X-axis, the curve y=f(x) 1. Area bounded by y 2  4ax
and the lines x=1, x=b is b 2  1  2 for all b>! 8a 2
and x  4ay is
2
a.
x 3
then f  x   .
x2  1 2. Area bounded by y 2  4ax
Which of the above statement is correct?
1. Only I 2. Only II a2
and its latusrectum is b.
3. Both I and II 4. Neither I nor II. 6
4. I: The area bounded by the curves y  sin x , 3. Area bounded by
y  cos x and Y-axis is
2  1 sq. units. 16a 2
x  2 cos  , y  2sin  is c.
II: The area bounded by y  cos x , y  x  1 , 3
y  0 is 3/2 sq. units. 4. Area bounded by x y a
Which of the above statement is correct? is d. 2
1. Only I 2. Only II The correct match is
3. Both I and II 4. Neither I nor II.
1. c,a,d,b 2. b,d,a,c
5. I: The area bounded by the line y=x and the curve
3. a,b,c,d 4. c,d,b,a
y  x 3 is ½ sq. units. 3. Match the following:
II: The area bounded by the curves y  x 3 and List - I List - II

7 1. Area bounded by y  x
y  x and the ordinates x=1, x=2 is
2
sq. units. and y=2 is a. 4
12
Which of the above statement is correct? 2. Area bounded by
1. Only I 2. Only II x y   2  ab
3. Both I and II 4. Neither I nor II.   1 , when a,b>0 is b.
a b 4
3. Area between the ellipse
KEY
x2 y2
  1 and the chord
1-5 2 3 3 3 1 a2 b2
x y
1. Match the following:  1 c. 1
List - I List - II a b
1. Area of the region 4. Area bounded by y   x  ,
bounded by the x-axis and x=1, x=2 is d. 2ab
y  2 x  x 2 and X-axis a. 1/3 The correct match is
2. Area of the region 1. a,d,c,b 2. a,d,b,c
 x, y  : x 2
 y  x b. ½
4.
3. b,d,a,c
Match the following:
4. a,b,c,d

3. Area bounded by List - I List - II


y  x and y  x 3 c. 2/3 1. Area of the region
bounded by
4. Area bounded by y  x x ,
x-axis and x= -1, x=1 d. 4/3 y  5sin x from x=0 a. 3/2
The correct match is to x  4 and x-axis
1. b,c,d,a 2. c,d,a,b 2. The area bounded by
3. d,a,b,c 4. a,b,c,d
y=cosx in  0, 2  and
the X-axis b. 2 1
SR. MATHEMATICS 531 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION
3. The area bounded by 2. A ssertion(A ): The area bounded by y 2  4 x and
y=sinx, y=cosx and the y-axis c. 4
4. The area bounded by 16
x 2  4 y is sq. units.
y  cos x , y  x  1 , y=0 d. 40 3
The correct match is Reason(R): The area bounded by y 2  4ax and
1. a,b,c,d 2. d,b,a,c 16ab
3. d,c,b,a 4. d,a,b,c x 2  4ay is sq. units
3
KEY 1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct
1. 3 2. 1 3. 2 4. 3 explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the cor-
1. A: Area bounded by x  4  y 2 with Y-axis rect explanation of A.
B: Area bounded by x  6  5 y  y 2 with Y- 3. A is true but R is false.
axis 4. A is false but R is true.
C: Area bounded by 2 x  y 2  1 with Y-axis 3. Assertion(A): The area bounded by y 2  4 x
The ascending order of A,B,C is 8
1. A,B,C 2. B,C,A 3. A,C,B 4. C,A,B and y  x is sq. units.
3
2. A: The area bounded by x  3, y 2  3x Reason(R): The area bounded by y 2  4ax and
B: The area bounded by y  1  x and X-axis. 8a 2
y  mx is sq. units.
C: The area enclosed between the curve y  x 2 3m3
and the line y=3x 1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct
The descending order of A,B,C is explanation of A.
1. A,C,B 2. B,C,A 3. A,B,C 4. C,A,B 2. Both A and R are true but R is not the cor-
3. Arrangement of the following areas between rect explanation of A.
the curves is descending order: 3. A is true but R is false.
4. A is false but R is true.
A: y 2  4 x , x 2  4 y
B. y  x, y  x 3
KEY
C. y 2  8 x, y  2 x 1. 3 2. 1 3. 1
D. y  x , y  x 2
1. A,B,C,D 2. A,C,B,D LEVEL -V
3. D,B,C,A 4. D,C,B,A I. The area enclosed between the two curves
y  f1  x  and y  f 2  x  and ordinates
KEY
1. 4 2. 1 3. 2 x  a, x  b  b  a  is denoted by R. Then the
area of the region. R = Area of the region cov-
1. Assertion(A): If e  2.72, e 2  7.39, ered by f1  x  - Area of the region covered by
4
f2  x 
e3  20.09, e4  54.6 then 0
e x dx by
Simpson’s rule is 53.873 1. The are of the region bounded by the curve
b h y  x 2  1 and y  2 x  2 between x  1 and
Reason(R):Simpson’s rule is a
ydx 
2 x2
[ y0  yn   2  y1  y2  .....  yn 1 ] . 1. 9 Sq. Units 2. 12 Sq. Units
3. 15 Sq. Units 4. 14 Sq. Units
1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A. 2. The area bounded by the curve y 2  x and the
2. Both A and R are true but R is not the cor- line x  4 is
rect explanation of A.
3. A is true but R is false. 32 16
1. Sq. Units 2. Sq. Units 3 .
4. A is false but R is true.. 3 3

SR. MATHEMATICS 532 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION


8 4 1. 248 2. 242.5 3. 242.8 4. 243
Sq. Units 4. Sq. Units 5. The area of the region bounded by x 2  8 y ,
3 3
x  4 and the x-axis is (EAMCET 2001)
II. Let y  f  x  be given function and for equally
2 4 8 10
spaced y  f  x  arguments x  a, a  h , 1. 2. 3. 4.
3 3 3 3
a  2h .. a  nh  b and 6. x: 1 2 3 4
y: 0.7111 0.7222 0.7333 0.7444
y0  f  x0  , y1 f  x1  , y2  f  x2  .. Using above table and Trapezoidal rule, the
yn  f  xn  in  a, b . Then
4
approximate value of  1
ydx is
b (EAMCET 2001)
h
a ydx  2  y0  yn   2  y1  y2  .....  yn1   . 1. 0.1833
3. 2.1883
2. 1.1833
4. 3.183
4
7. The area in square units of the region bounded
The value of  3x dx taking 3 intervals is by the curve x 2  4 y , the line x=2 and the X-
2
1.
1 axis is
1. 24. 5 2. 34.5 3. 64.5 4. 74.5 (EAMCET 2000)
5 1. 1 2. 2/3 3. 4/3 4. 8/3
2. The value of   2 x  1 dx taking 4 equal inter- 8. The area in square units bounded by the curves
1 y  x 3 , y  x 2 and the ordinates x=1, x=2 is
vals. (EAMCET 2000)
1. 5 2. 8 3. 28 4.28.2 17 12 2 7
1. 2. 3. 4.
12 13 7 2
KEY 9. The area bounded by the parabola x  4  y 2
I 1) 2 2) 1 II 1) 3 2) 3 and the Y-axis, in square units is
(EAMCET 1999)
PREVIOUS EAMCET QUESTIONS 1. 3/32 2. 32/3 3. 33/2 4. 16/4
3
1. The area in square units bounded by the curves 10. The approximate value of 3
x 2 dx ,using Trap-
y 2  4 x and x 2  4 y in the plane is ezoidal rule and taking 6 equal intervals is
(EAMCET 1999)
(EAMCET 2005) 1. 11.5 2. 19 3. 115 4. 120
1. 8/3 2. 16/3 3. 32/3 4. 4/3
11. The area bounded by y  3 x and y  x 2 is (in
2. The area bounded by y  x 2  2 , X-axis , x=1 square units)
and x=2 is (EAMCET 2004) (EAMCET 1998)
16 17 13 20 1. 10 2. 5 3. 4.5 4. 9
1. 2. 3. 4. 12. The area (in square units) bounded by the x-axis,
3 3 3 3
3. If [2,6] is divided into 4 intervals of equal length 8
part of the curve y  1  and the lines x=2 and
6 1 x2
then approximate value of  2 x x
2
dx using x=4 is
(EAMCET 1997)
Simpson’s rule
1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5
(EAMCET 2003)
13. AOB is the positive quadrant of the ellipse
1. 0.3222 2. 0.2333
3. 0.5222 4. 0.2555 x2 y2
  1 where OA=a, OB=b. Then area be-
9 a2 b2
4. The approximate value of  1
x 2 dx by using
tween the arc AB and chord AB of the ellipse is
Trapezoidal rule with 4 equal intervals is (EAMCET Re-exam 1996)
(EAMCET 2002)

SR. MATHEMATICS 533 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION


1.  ab 2.   2  ab Eamcet-2007
22. The area ( in square units) of the region enclosed
ab   2  ab   2  by the curves y  x 2 and y  x 3 is E-2007
3. 4.
2 4
1 1 1
14. Area of the segment cut off from the parabola 1) 2) 3) 4) 1
12 6 3
x 2  8 y by the line x  2 y  8  0 is
(EAMCET Re-exam 1996) KEY
1. 12 2. 24 3. 48 4. 36
15. Area bounded by the curves y  x , y  x 3 is 1-10 2 3 3 1 3
(EAMCET Re-exam 1996) 3 2 1 2 2
1. ¼ 2. 1/6 3. 1/12 4. 1/2 11-20 3 4 4 2 4
16. The area in square units bounded by the X-axis, 3 1 1 1 2
8 21-30 1 1
part of y  1  and the ordinates x=2 and
x2
x=4 is
PREVIOUS AIEEE QUESTIONS
(EAMCET Re-exam 1996)
1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5 1. The area of the region bounded by y  x  2 ,
17. The area bounded by the X-axis and the curve
x  1, x  3 and x-axis is
y  4 x  x  3 is (EAMCET - 1996)
2
1. 4 2. 2 3. 3 4. 1
1. 2/3 2. 8/3 3. 4/3 4. 1/3
2. The area of the region bounded by y  x  1
18. The area , in square units of the region bounded
by the parabolas y 2  4 x and x 2  4 y is and y  3  x is
(EAMCET - 1996) 1. 6 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4
1. 16/3 2. 32/3 3. 8/3 4. 4/3 3. The area of the region bounded by y  2 x  x 2
1 and y   x is
19. f  x  for 0  x  1 and the interval
1 x 9 43 35 10
[0,1] is divided into 2 equal subintervals. Us- 1. 2. 3. 4.
2 6 6 3
1 1
ing Trapezoidal rule,  1  x dx =
0
KEY
(EAMCET - 1996)
17 17 17 17 1. 4 2. 4 3. 1
1. 2. 3. 4.
24 14 48 12
20. Given e=2.72, e2  7.39 , e3  20.09 ,
4
e4  54.60 , the approximate value of 
0
e x dx
using Simpson’s rule and taking h=1 is
(EAMCET - 1995)
1. 57.325 2. 53.873
3. 58.873 4. 57.325
21. Area of the region enclosed by y 2  8 x and
y=2x is
(EAMCET - 1995)
1. 4/3 2. ¾ 3. ¼ 4. ½

SR. MATHEMATICS 534 NUMERICAL INTEGRATION

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