PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Circular Column Design Based on ACI 318-19
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 5 ksi, (34 MPa)
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi, (414 MPa)
SECTION SIZE D = 20 in, (508 mm)
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD Pu = 300 kips, (1334 kN)
FACTORED MAGNIFIED MOMENT Mu = 140 ft-kips, (190 kN-m)
FACTORED SHEAR LOAD Vu = 20 kips, (89 kN)
COLUMN VERT. REINFORCEMENT 8 # 6
LATERAL REINF. OPTION (0=Spirals, 1=Ties) 1 Ties
LATERAL REINFORCEMENT # 4 @ 12 in. (305 mm), o.c. THE COLUMN DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
ANALYSIS
2
f C' 2 c c , for 0 c o s E s , for s ty
e
fC o o , fS
f y , for s ty
800
'
e f C , for c o
600
f Pn (k)
2 e f C' fy ty , for compression controlled
o , ty , t
ty 0.003 , for tension controlled
400
Ec Es
'
200 E c 57 f C , E s 29000ksi , e 0.85 , cu 0.003
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Note:
1. Between compression & tension controlled is
Transition, which the f should be by linear
interpolation. (ACI 318-19 Tab. 21.2.2 & Fig. R10.4.2.1)
2. ACI 318-19 changed f (Fig.R21.2.2b) and keeps
f Mn (ft-k) Solid Black Line - Tension Controlled be ([Link].1) and ecu (Fig. R21.2.2a) the same.
Solid Red Line - Transition But AISC 360/341-16 has different f (0.9 only) and
Dash Line - Compression Controlled be (1.0 or 0.7).
CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY
f Pmax =F f [ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] = 796.337 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-19 22.4)
where f = 0.65 , (ACI 318-19 Fig. R21.2.2b) > Pu [Satisfactory]
F = 0.8 , (ACI 318-19 Tab. [Link]) Ag = 314 in 2 Ast = 3.52 in2
f Mn = 172 ft-kips @ Pu = 300 kips > Mu = 140 ft-kips [Satisfactory]
r max = 0.06 (ACI 318-19 [Link]) rprovd = 0.011
rmin = 0.01 (ACI 318-19 [Link]& [Link]) [Satisfactory]
CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (ACI 318-19 10 & 22.5)
f Vn = f (Vs + Vc) (ACI 318-19 22.5)
> Vu [Satisfactory]
where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-19 21.2) fy = 60 ksi
d A0 Av Vc = 2 (fc') A0
0.5
Vs = MIN (d fy Av / s , 4Vc) f Vn
x 17.6 182.7 0.40 25.8 35.3 46
smax = 12 (ACI 318-19 25.7) sprovd = 12 in
smin = 1 [Satisfactory]
PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Magnified Moment Calculation for Circular Column Based on ACI 318-19
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTOR k = 1 , (ACI 6.2.5)
COLUMN UNSUPPORTED LENGTH Lu = 12 ft
LARGER FACTORED MOMENT M2 = 200 ft-k
SMALLER FACTORED END MOMENT M1 = 12 ft-k, (positive if single curvature.)
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 4 ksi
COLUMN DIAMETER D = 20 in
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD Pu = 400 k
SUMMATION FOR ALL VERTICAL LOADS IN THE STORY S Pu = 1200 k
SUMMATION FOR ALL CRITICAL LOADS IN THE STORY S Pc = 13600 k, (ACI 6.6.4)
THE MAGNIFIED MOMENT: Mu = 200.0 ft-k , Nonsway
ANALYSIS
MAGNIFIED MOMENT - NONSWAY
r = 0.25 D = 5.0 in, ACI [Link]
k Lu / r = 28.8 < 34 - 12(M1 / M2) = 33.28 < = = Slenderness effect may be ignored. (ACI 6.2.5)
Ec = 57000 (fc')0.5 = 3605.0 ksi, ACI 19.2.2
Ig = p D4 / 64 = 7854 in4
0.4 E c I g 0.4 E c I g
EI 0.25 E c I g 7078394 k-in2 , ACI [Link].4
1 d 1 0.6
2EI
Pc 3369.07 k-in2 , ACI [Link].4
k Lu
2
M2,min = MAX[ M2 , Pu (0.6+0.03 D) ] = 200 ft-k, ACI 6.6.4
Cm = MAX[ 0.6 + 0.4 (M1 / M2, min) , 0.4 ] = 0.624 , ACI [Link]
Cm
ns MAX , 1.0
1 Pu 1.00 , ACI [Link].2
0.75 P
c
Mu, ns = dns M2, min = 200.0 ft-k, ACI [Link].1 < 1.05 M2 = 210.0 ft-k [Satisfactory] ,(ACI [Link])
The column is nonsway. Ignore following calculations.
MAGNIFIED MOMENT - SWAY < = = Not apply
k Lu / r = 28.8 > 22 < = = Slenderness effect must be considered. (ACI 6.2.5)
1
s MIN MAX
, 1.0 , 2.5
1 P u 1.13 , ACI 6.6.4
0.75 P c
Ag = p D2 / 4 = 314 in2
Lu / r = 28.80 < 35 / [Pu / (fc' Ag)]0.5 = 62.04 [Satisfactory]
M2s = M2 = 200.0 ft-k, as given
M2ns = 5% M2s = 10.0 ft-k, assumed conservatively
Mu, s = M2ns + ds M2s = 236.7 ft-k, ACI [Link]
