Inception Study Guide
Inception is a 2010 action-thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan and starring
Leonardo DiCaprio. Nolan developed the film over a 10-year period, initially pitching the script
to Warner Bros. in 2001 as a horror vehicle. The studio passed and told Nolan that he needed
more experience helming big-budget productions. In the following years, Nolan
directed Insomnia (2002), Batman Begins (2005), and The Dark Knight (2008) for
Warner Bros., during which time he reworked the idea for Inception into a heist film. After
the tremendous success of The Dark Knight, Warner Bros. purchased
Nolan's Inception script in 2009, and allocated $160,000,000 for the film's production, along
with Legendary Pictures.
Nolan drew inspiration for Inception from the period in American cinema in the late 1990s
when action films like The Wachowskis' The Matrix (199) and Alex Proyas's Dark
City (1998) combined thriller and film noir aesthetics with heady philosophical explorations
of dreaming and virtual reality. Nolan was particularly interested in cinematically rendering the
idea that dreams seem like reality for as long as they are occurring in the mind. The central sci-fi
conceit of the film—the existence of "dream-sharing" technology—allowed Nolan to craft a
script where characters are able to move fluidly and seamlessly through both real and imagined
landscapes, the division between which is often blurred.
For the film's casting, Nolan recruited actors he had worked with on Batman Begins, such as
Michael Caine and Cillian Murphy, as well as Ellen Page, Tom Hardy, Ken Watanabe, Joseph
Gordon-Levitt, Marion Cotillard, and Leonardo DiCaprio. As Nolan met with DiCaprio and
continued to work on the script in the late 2000s, he strove to make the emotional development
of Dom Cobb—a tortured widower who participates in the scheme as a way to reunite with his
children—the driving arc of the film.
Despite its difficult and non-linear storytelling, which it has in common with Nolan's previous
work Memento (2000), Inception was a phenomenal success, grossing over $800,000,000
worldwide. Roger Ebert called the film "breathtaking" and "wholly original," and many critics
praised Nolan's singular ability to integrate complex thematic and narratological techniques into
an accessible piece of blockbuster entertainment. The film was nominated for seven Academy
Awards, and won three: Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Visual Effects.