Essential Computer Maintenance Tips
A Pew Research Center survey revealed that 84% of all American households have at least one
smartphone. 80% have at least one desktop computer or laptop. 33% of all Americans live in households
with three or more smartphones, and 18% are “hyper-connected,” with 10 or more electronic devices in
the home.
In real terms, desktops and laptops are actually less costly to replace today than in 2010, but they’re not
exactly cheap. According to PC Magazine’s analysis of the market for new PCs, you can expect to pay
anywhere from about $410 to $2,899 for a quality replacement machine. At full price, a top-of-the-line
smartphone can easily cost $700 out of the box. Refurbished electronics aren’t as costly, but they lack
the cachet of truly new products.
Well-Maintained Devices Live Longer
Maintenance offers the best of both worlds. It’s far cheaper than swapping burnt-out devices for new or
used replacements, and it puts off the disruptive transition from one machine to the next. Well-
maintained devices last years longer than maltreated equivalents, supporting smooth personal and
professional use patterns and keeping more of your hard-earned money in your wallet along the way.
These electronic device maintenance tips are all well within the capabilities of the typical non-expert
computer user. Some are tailored to desktops and laptops. Others apply to a broader range of devices.
Most are best done on a recurring basis. And none require excessive investments of time, effort, or
money.
Computer Maintenance Tips – Physical and Environmental
These tips cover your devices’ physical housing and accessories, and the environments in which you
store and operate them.
1. Keep the Keyboard, Mouse, and Openings Clean
Start with the easy stuff: keeping your device’s accessories and openings clean.
A dirty keyboard will eventually stop working properly. Ditto for a dirty mouse. A replacement keyboard
costs roughly $20 new, so replacing yours won’t ruin you, but that money could absolutely be spent on
better things.
To clean your keyboard’s more accessible surfaces, use a damp, lint-free cloth. Don’t spray water
directly onto the keyboard or allow water to pool anywhere on it – this will only make things worse. Use
the same approach to clean your mouse’s accessible surfaces.
To clean harder-to-reach parts of your keyboard and mouse, such as the mouse’s optical opening and
the spaces underneath the keys, use a compressed air canister. You can get one for $5 or $6 online or in
your local hardware store.
Don’t neglect laptop and desktop ports and crevices either. Dusty or particle-clogged ports reduce
airflow into and out of the device, increasing the risk of overheating. If you’re prone to forgetting small
tasks like this, set a recurring calendar reminder every month.