UNIT 4 | HERE & NOW
1 Present continuous tense in everyday language.
Table of contents
Grammar Vocabulary Pronunciation
How to make simple -ing verbs | How to use verbs How to identify sounds
sentences using present in present continuous. in English.
continuous tense.
I’m doing | Present continuous
I’m eating something It’s raining
He is eating, he’s not reading
It’s raining, the sun isn’t shining.
They are running, they’re not walking.
Structure | the present continuous is…
S + am/is/are + doing, coming, playing, walking, reading… etc.
I Am (not) Verb –Ing - I’m working, I’m not watching TV.
He - Maria is reading a newspaper.
She Is (not) Verb –Ing - She isn’t eating | She’s not eating.
It - This phone is ringing.
We - We’re having dinner.
You Are (not) Verb –Ing - You’re not listening to me.
They - The children are doing their homework.
Something is happening now.
I’m working
She’s wearing a hat
They’re playing football
I’m not watching television
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.--------------------
Past Present Future
o Please be quiet. I’m working.
o Look! There’s Sarah. She’s wearing a brown hat.
o The weather’s nice today. It’s not raining.
o Where are the children? | They’re playing in the park.
o (on the phone) We’re having dinner now. Can you call me later?
o You can turn off the television. I’m not watching it.
Structure | How to make questions in present continuous
Am I Working?
He Eating?
Is Is Swimming?
It Going?
We Reading?
Are You Seeding?
they Preaching?
o Are you feeling Ok? | Yes, I’m fine, thanks.
o Is it raining? | Yes, it is. Take an umbrella.
o Why aren’t you wearing a coat? It’s not cold.
o What’s Paul doing? | He’s reading a magazine.
o Where is she going?
o Who are you waiting for?
Uses | When we can use simple present tense.
When we are talking about something that is happening just in the moment we are
speaking.
- I’m studying right now.
- He’s not using his laptop.
- We are playing a new song.
Something that is happening today, but not necessarily at the time when we are
speaking.
- We’re learning English.
- She’s currently looking for a job
- We’re working too much.
When we are speaking about something we decide to do in the future.
- I’m going to the party tonight.
- He’s not coming to class tomorrow.
- Are you working next week?
Practice set 1 | What are these people doing?
Eat / Lie / Have / Play / Sit / Wait
1. ___________ an apple. 1-she is eating
2. He __________ for a bus. 2- is waiting
3. They __________ football. 3- are playing
4. __________ on the floor. 4 he is lying
5. __________ breakfast. 5-they are having
6. ___________ on the table. 6-she is siting
Practice set 2 | Look at the pictures and write the questions
are you going now? is it raining?
are you enjoying the film? is that clock working? are you waiting for a bus?