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The Divergence Theorem Preliminaries: For Vector Fields in The Plane, Green's Theorem Can Be Written

The document discusses the divergence theorem, which extends Green's theorem to three dimensions. It provides the theorem statement and uses two examples to demonstrate applying the divergence theorem to calculate flux over surfaces and prove general results.

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Jignesh Gunasegeren
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6 views7 pages

The Divergence Theorem Preliminaries: For Vector Fields in The Plane, Green's Theorem Can Be Written

The document discusses the divergence theorem, which extends Green's theorem to three dimensions. It provides the theorem statement and uses two examples to demonstrate applying the divergence theorem to calculate flux over surfaces and prove general results.

Uploaded by

Jignesh Gunasegeren
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

14.

7 THE DIVERGENCE THEOREM

Preliminaries
For vector fields in the plane, Green's theorem can be
written

We can extend this two-dimensional result to three


dimensions:

Divergence Theorem or Gauss’ Theorem


© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Slide 1
14.7 THE DIVERGENCE THEOREM

THEOREM 7.1 (Divergence Theorem)


Suppose that Q ⊂ is bounded by the closed oriented
surface ∂Q and that n(x, y, z) denotes the exterior unit
normal vector to ∂Q.

Then, if the components of F(x, y, z) have continuous first


partial derivatives in Q, we have

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Slide 2
14.7 THE DIVERGENCE THEOREM

EXAMPLE 7.1 Applying the Divergence Theorem


Let Q be the solid bounded by the paraboloid
z = 4 − x2 − y2 and the xy-plane.

Find the flux of the vector field


F(x, y, z) = x3, y3, z3 over the
surface ∂Q.

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Slide 3
14.7 THE DIVERGENCE THEOREM

EXAMPLE 7.1 Applying the Divergence Theorem

Solution

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Slide 4
14.7 THE DIVERGENCE THEOREM

EXAMPLE 7.1 Applying the Divergence Theorem

Solution

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Slide 5
14.7 THE DIVERGENCE THEOREM

EXAMPLE 7.2 Proving a General Result with the


Divergence Theorem
Prove that the flux of the vector field

is zero over any closed oriented surface ∂Q enclosing a


solid region Q.

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Slide 6
14.7 THE DIVERGENCE THEOREM

EXAMPLE 7.2 Proving a General Result with the


Divergence Theorem
Solution

© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Slide 7

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