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Implementing Queue with Two Stacks

Queue using Stacks can be implemented by using two stacks. A queue follows FIFO (First In First Out) where the first element added is the first removed, while a stack follows LIFO (Last In First Out). To dequeue from the queue, all elements are popped from the first stack and pushed to the second stack, then the top element is removed from the second stack, maintaining the FIFO order. Enqueue simply pushes onto the first stack while dequeue uses two stacks to emulate the FIFO behavior of a queue.

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13 views1 page

Implementing Queue with Two Stacks

Queue using Stacks can be implemented by using two stacks. A queue follows FIFO (First In First Out) where the first element added is the first removed, while a stack follows LIFO (Last In First Out). To dequeue from the queue, all elements are popped from the first stack and pushed to the second stack, then the top element is removed from the second stack, maintaining the FIFO order. Enqueue simply pushes onto the first stack while dequeue uses two stacks to emulate the FIFO behavior of a queue.

Uploaded by

Ganesh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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mplement Queue using Stacks

A Queue is defined by its property of FIFO, which means First in First Out, i.e the
element which is added first is taken out first. This behaviour defines a queue,
whereas data is actually stored in an array or a list in the background.
What we mean here is that no matter how and where the data is getting stored, if the
first element added is the first element being removed and we have implementation
of the functions enqueue() and dequeue() to enable this behaviour, we can say that
we have implemented a Queue data structure.
In our previous tutorial, we used a simple array to store the data elements, but in this
tutorial we will be using Stack data structure for storing the data.
While implementing a queue data structure using stacks, we will have to consider the
natural behaviour of stack too, which is First in Last Out.
For performing enqueue we require only one stack as we can directly push data
onto the stack, but to perform dequeue we will require two Stacks, because we
need to follow queue's FIFO property and if we directly pop any data element out of
Stack, it will follow LIFO approach(Last in First Ou

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