ATR Flight Control Systems Overview

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Roll control is achieved through control wheels that move the ailerons. A spring tab provides compensation for aerodynamic loads on the ailerons. Roll trim is performed electrically through …

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Javier
  • General
  • Roll
  • Pitch
  • Yaw
  • Flaps
  • Gust Lock

FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.

20
P1 100
ROLL NOV 00
AA

20.1 DESCRIPTION
Roll control is achieved through control wheels.

SPRING TAB
A spring tab provides a flexible compensation which automatically increases with the
aerodynamic loads applied on the ailerons, thus ensuring a reduction of the pilot's
efforts.
R Wheel travel :  87°
Ailerons travel : 14° up, 14° down

ROLL TRIM
Aileron trim is performed by varying the neutral position setting of the left aileron
spring tab with respect to the aileron.
It is electrically controlled from a twin control sw through an electrical actuator.
R LH aileron trim controlled tab travel : 6.7° up, 6.7° down.
Full roll trim travel requires about 15s.
TOFA-01-09-20-001-A100AA

Mod : 4372 ATR 42 Model : 500


FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.30
P1 001
PITCH NOV 00
AA

30.1 DESCRIPTION
(See schematic p7/8)

Each control column mechanically drives the associated elevator and, through a pitch
coupling mechanism, the other elevator and the opposite control column.
In case of jamming, pitch control will be recovered by applying on both control columns a
differential force (52daN) disengaging the pitch coupling system.
The non affected channel allows the aircraft to be operated safety. System recoupling has
to be performed on ground.
Pitch uncoupling generates PITCH DISCONNECT" red alert.
Control column travel : 11.25º up, 6.75º down.
Elevators travel : 23ºup, 13º down
R Elevators automatic tab travel 60 % of the pitch control course.

Pitch trim is performed by offsetting both tabs neutral position.


Normal trim (control column) and STBY trim (pedestal) supply appropriate part of each
actuator.
Each trim tab is activated by a dedicated actuator. The two actuators are synchronized by
a flexible shaft.
In case of pitch tabs desynchronization :

- An alert is generated by the CCAS


- Normal and STBY pitch trim control are inoperative
- AP disconnects

Trim tab travel, displayed on the pitch trim position indicator is added to the automatic tab
travel.
Elevators trim controlled tab travel : 9º up, 4º down
Full pitch trim travel requires about 30s in normal and in STBY control.

A stick pusher and a stick shaker are provided, preventing the aircraft from reaching a
critical angle of attack. When the detected incidence becomes too high, the MFC sends a
signal to an electric actuator which shakes the control column at stall alert thresholds.
If angle of attack keeps increasing, a further threshold is reached and the MFC activates
the stick pusher ; the complete pitch control linkage assembly is pushed forward.

Note : There are two stick shakers, one for each control column but only one stick pusher
actuator located on the captain pitch channel. In case of pitch uncoupling when the
pusher triggering angle of attack is reached, only the captain control column is
pushed forward.

ATR 42 Model : 400/500


FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.50
P2 001
FLAPS DEC 95
AA

50.2 CONTROL
FLAPS CONTROL LEVER

Controls the flaps operation. Distinct positions correspond to flaps 0°, 15°, 25°
and 35°.
To change flaps position, pull up the lever, move it to the selected position (an amber
strip at the bottom of the lever is visible as long as the lever is not in one of the three
distinct positions) and release the lever.

FLAPS POSITION IND

Indicates flaps position.


A blue EXT flag appears to indicate that the flap valve is hydraulically commanding
flap extension.
Note : If EXT flag appears when flaps are extended, it means that there is a leak in
the flaps hydraulic circuit.
FLAP ASYM It

Illuminates amber when flaps asymmetry exceeds 6,7°.


ATR 42 Model : 400/500
FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.50
P3 120
FLAPS NOV 01
AA

Used to set GPWS logics in accordance with the flaps 25 configuration logic.
ON it illuminates blue.
Note : When pressed in, the LDG FLAP 25" push button is self-maintained in this state until :
- Touch down (WOW condition)
- Go around (at least one PLA > 62_ condition)
- Another press of the pilot
- Selection of STEEP APP" function. (It is impossible to select both functions at the same
time).

Mod. : 5262 ATR 42 Model : 500


FLIGHT CONTROLS 1.09.60
P3 100
GUST LOCK NOV 99
AA

60.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/MFC LOGIC/SYSTEM MONITORING

ELECTRICAL SUPPLY

EQUIPMENT DC BUS SUPPLY


(C/B)
Aileron lock ind. DC EMER BUS
(on lateral panel AIL TRIM & AIL LOCK WARN)
Aileron lock CTL DC ESS BUS
(on lateral panel GUST LOCK AIL)

MFC LOGIC
See chapter 1.01.
SYSTEM MONITORING
The following conditions are monitored by visual and aural alerts.
- Disagree between Aileron locking actuators and gust lock control (Temporized alert
8 sec).
. "MC" flashing amber
. "FLT CTL" amber light illuminates on CAP
. "AIL LOCK" amber light illuminates on the pedestal
. Aural alert is single chime (SC)
R - Aileron locking actuators not fully retracted and PL on TO position.
. "MW" flashing red
. "CONFIG" red light illuminates on CAP
. "FLT CTL" amber light illuminates on CAP
. Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)
R - Disagree between aileron locking actuators and gust lock control during the T.O.
R CONFIG TEST
R . "MW" flashing red
R . "CONFIG" red light illuminates on CAP
R . "FLT CTL" amber light illuminates on CAP
R . Aural alert is Continuous Repetitive Chime (CRC)

Mod : 4372 ATR 42 Model : 500

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