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Ejercicios de Álgebra Vectorial

The document is a list of vector algebra problems in Spanish with solutions. Some of the problems involve finding values of variables to satisfy vector equations, finding vectors given other vectors, and performing vector operations. The problems cover topics like solving systems of equations involving vectors, adding and subtracting vectors, and multiplying vectors by scalars.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views7 pages

Ejercicios de Álgebra Vectorial

The document is a list of vector algebra problems in Spanish with solutions. Some of the problems involve finding values of variables to satisfy vector equations, finding vectors given other vectors, and performing vector operations. The problems cover topics like solving systems of equations involving vectors, adding and subtracting vectors, and multiplying vectors by scalars.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ALGEBRA VECTORIAL

UNIVERSIDAD DE HUÁNUCO

TEMA
EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS
CURSO: ALGEBRA VECTORIAL

DOCENTE: LIRA CAMARGO, Luis Gerónimo

ALUMNO (A): JUSTINIANO TRINIDAD, Luis


VELASQUEZ LUCIANO, Junior

CICLO : III
GRUPO : “A”

HUÁNUCO-PERÚ
2019
ALGEBRA VECTORIAL

10) A=(2m-3n, 4n-m) B=(2,-3)


Hallar los valores de “m” y “n”
Si A=5B
(2m-3n, 4n-m) = 5(2,-3)=(10,-15)

(2m-3n)= 10 ….. (α)


(4n-m) = -15 …..(β)

Ecuación (α)+(2β)
2m-3n+2(4n-m)=10+2(-15)
5n= -20

n= -4
m= -1

9) Dados los vectores


A= (3X-5,X-2Y+2) B = (X-Y-2,3-2Y) Hallar X & Y
Si se sabe :
3A= 4B
3(3X-5,X-2Y+2)=4(X-Y-2,3-2Y)
(9X-15,3X-6Y+6)=(4X-4Y-8,12-8Y)
* 9X-15=4X-4Y-8
5x+4Y=7.......(α)
* 3X-6Y+6=12-8Y
3X+2Y=6......(β)
Ecuacion (α) -2(β)
(5X+4Y)-2(3X+2Y)=7-12
-X=-5
X= 5 Y=9/2
ALGEBRA VECTORIAL

8) Hallar los elementos del conjunto:


V=((m,n)€IR/(|2m-1|,|2m+1|)= (5,9)
(2m-1=5 v 2m-1=-5) ^ (2m+1=9 v 2m+1=-9)
m=8 v m=-2 ^ m=4 m=-5

7) Si A= (2,3) B=(8,-2) C=(4,-1)


Hallar la ecuación:
2A-3 (½ (B-3C)+¾ X) = ¼ X+3C
2A- 3/2 B +9/2 C –9/4 X =¼ X +3C
2A- 3/2 B+9/2 C-3C=9/4X +¼ X
2A-3/2 B +3/2 C = 5/2 X
2(2,3) - 3/2 (3,-2)+3/2(4,-1)= 5/2 X
(8,12)-(9,-6)+(12,-3)=5X
(11,15)=5X

X=(11/5,3)

6) A=(m,n) B =(2,-3) C = (-1.1) Hallar m y n para que se cumpla;


mA+ nB +C=2n(1,0)
m(m,n)+n(2,-3)+(-1,1)=(2n,0)
(m2 +2n-1,mn-3n+1)=(2n,0)
* m2 +2n –1=2n * mn-3n+1=0
m2 = 1 * (1)n-3n+1=0
m=±1 -2n+1=0
n=½
* -n-3n+1=0
n=1/4

N= ½ v 1/4
ALGEBRA VECTORIAL

5) A=(n,m) B=(1,-2) C=(-1,-3) Hallar el valor de 3m y 12n


m(n,m)+n(1,-2)-(-1,-3)=(0,m2)
(mn, m2) +(n,2n)-(-1,-3)= (0,m2)
(mn+n+1, m2 -2n+3)= (0,m2)
* m2 - 2n + 3 = m2
n=3/2
* m(n)+n+1=0 m3/2=-5/2
m(3/2)+3/2 +1=0 m=-5/3
m(3/2)
Hallar :3m+2n:H
H: 3(-5/3)+2(3/2) H=-5+3 =-2

H: 3m +2n = -2

4) SI (1,5)+2X-(7,-3) , HALLAR R y T
Tales que : (-3,2)=rX+t(2,-4)
(1,5)+2X=(7,-3)
2X=(6,-8)

X=(3,-4)

(-3,2)=r(3,-4)+t(2,-4)
* 3r+2t=-3.....α
* -4r-4t=2
-2r-2t=1......β
Ecuacion (α) + (β)
r=-2 t=3/2
ALGEBRA VECTORIAL

3) Hallar si existen todos los números reales “r” ^ “s”


a) r(−2,3)−5(8,−1)=(16,−5)
(-2r-8s, 3r-5)= (16,-5) -2r-8s=16…….. (α)
3r+5s=15……. (β)
Ecuación (α) (8β)

(-2r-8s-8,3r-s)=16-8(15)
-2r-24r =-104
r=-4 r=-27
b) r(5,1)+ s(-3,5)=(2,8)
r(5n-3s,r+5s)=(-2,8) 5r-3s= -2 …..........α
r +5s= 8................β
Ecuación (α)−5(β)
(5r−3s)−5(r+5S)=−2−5(8)
−3s−25s=−42
−28s=−42
s=1.5 r=0.5
c).r(−2,3)+s(4,−6)=(0,2)
(−2r+45,3r−6s)=(0,2)
* −2r+4s=0
−r+2s=0…………α 3r+6s=…….......β
Ecuación (β)+3(α)
3r+6s+3(−r+2s)=2
−6s+6s=2
0=2………… ecuación indeterminada incompatible
ALGEBRA VECTORIAL

d.)−r(4,3)+s(1,2)=(2,26)
4r−s,3r+2s=(2,−26)
4r−s=2…………α
3r+s=26………..β
Ecuación (β)+2(α)
3r+2s+2(4r−s)=−26+2(2)
11r=−22
r=−2 s=−10

2) Hallar el valor de X en las siguientes ecuaciones:


a) 3(0,-2)+2X –5 (1,3)=(-3,-5)
(0,-6)+2X – (5,15)= (-3,-5)
2X=(-3,-5)+(5,15)-(0,-6)
2X= (2,16)

X=(1,8)

b) (15,-12)+2((-6,5)+X)=4(1,-2)
(15,-12)+(-12,10)+2X-(4,-8)
2X=(4,-8)-(-12,10)-(15,-12)
2X=(1,-6)

X= (½,-3)
c) 2X-3(1,-2)=5(-1,3)-X
3X=(-5,15)+(3,-6)
3X=(-2,9)

X=(-2/3 ,3)
ALGEBRA VECTORIAL

1) Dados: A=(3,-4) B=(8,-1) C=(-2,5)


Hallar el vector V si:
a) V= 3A-2B+C
V= 3(3,-4) -2(8,-1)+(-2,5)
V=(9,-12)-(16,-2)+(-2,5)

V=(-9,-5)
b) V=4A+½(B-C)
V= 4(3,-4)+½ ((8,-1)-(-2,5))
V=((12,-16)+(5,-3))

V=(17,-19)
c) V=((A-B))+3C
V= 2((3,-4)-(8,-1))+3(-2,5)
V=(-10,-6)+(-6,15)

V=(-16,9)
d) V=2((3,-4)+(-2,5))+1/3 ((8,-1)-2(-2,5))
V=2(1,1)+(4,-11/3)

V=(6,-5/3)

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