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Multiuser Multitasking OS Overview

The operating system is the core software that provides an interface between the computer hardware, software, and user. It performs functions like providing a user interface, running programs, managing devices, and organizing file storage. There are several types of operating systems including real-time OS for devices, single-user/single-tasking for one task at a time, single-user/multitasking for many tasks at once, and multi-user/multitasking for multiple simultaneous users on a network. Common operating systems discussed include versions of Windows, UNIX, Linux, and mobile operating systems like Android and iOS.

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15 views16 pages

Multiuser Multitasking OS Overview

The operating system is the core software that provides an interface between the computer hardware, software, and user. It performs functions like providing a user interface, running programs, managing devices, and organizing file storage. There are several types of operating systems including real-time OS for devices, single-user/single-tasking for one task at a time, single-user/multitasking for many tasks at once, and multi-user/multitasking for multiple simultaneous users on a network. Common operating systems discussed include versions of Windows, UNIX, Linux, and mobile operating systems like Android and iOS.

Uploaded by

Aliza Khan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Operating System Basics

Operating System

• The core software on a computer which provides


the interface between its hardware (processor,
peripherals, etc.), its software, and the user.
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Functions of Operating Systems

a) Provide a user interface


b) Run programs
c) Manage hardware devices
d) Organize file storage
Types of Operating Systems

1. Real-time operating system


– Very fast small OS
– Built into a device (embedded)
– Respond quickly to user input
– MP3 players, Medical devices
Types of Operating Systems

2. Single user/Single tasking OS


– One user works on the system
– Performs one task at a time
– MS-DOS
– Take up little space on disk
Types of Operating Systems

3. Single user/Multitasking OS
– User performs many tasks at once
– Most common form of OS
– [Link] XP, 7 and iOS
Types of Operating Systems
4. Multi user/Multitasking OS
– Many users connect to one computer
– Each user has a unique session
– UNIX, Linux, and VMS
– Maintenance can be easy
– Requires a powerful computer
– Aka Network Operating System
Multi user/Multi tasking OS
Survey of Operating Systems
DOS
PC Operating Systems

• Windows 9x
– 95, 98, and Millennium Edition (Me)
– 32-bit OS
• Supported 16-bit programs as well
– Very pretty not stable OS
– 95 introduced the Start button
– 98 introduced active desktop
– Me improved multimedia software
Windows 7/8

[Link] [Link]
PC Operating Systems

• UNIX
– Runs on all computer types
– 32- or 64-bit
– Very stable and fast
– Command-line interface
PC Operating Systems

• Linux
– Free or inexpensive version of UNIX
– 32-bit OS
– Very stable and fast
– Most flavors are open source
– X Windows GUI
• Command line interface is available
Smartphones Operating Systems
Smartphone OS Trends
• Android
• IOS
• Windows
• Others

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