Appendix I ROLE OF THE BSF IN THE BANGLADESH LIBERATION STRUGGLE* BSF units, normally employed on guarding the Indo-East Pakistan border, got involved with the Bangladesh crisis immediately after the Crack-Down of 25 March 1971. On receipt of frantic requests from the Awami League leaders of Bangladesh for immediate help to continue the freedom struggle, "Border Security Force was directed to take such measures as would not endanger the security of border on Eastern Frontier while helping the liberation forces of Bangladesh to achieve their aim", Shri K.F. Rustamji, Director General, BSF, lost no time in positioning hand-picked officers with their special commando forces at the most strategic points of the Bangladesh border for rendering necessary help to the Freedom Fighters. On 29 March 1971, Brig B.C. Pande of the BSF was verbally directed by Rustamji to proceed to Tripura to help the Bangladesh liberation forces. Brig Pande with his 104 Commando Bn was posted at Agartala, Col Rampal Singh with his 103 Commando Bn at Cooch Behar, Col Megh Singh, Vr C, with his 18 Commando Bn at Bongaon, and Brig M.S. Chatterjee, MC, with his Commando staff from Hazaribagh at Balurghat by the first of April. On 31 March 1971, Brig B.C. Pande reached Agartala in Tripura with his commando group consisting of a few Officers and 123 other ranks to carry out the following tasks:- "a) To contact the liberation forces and help them as best as possible. b) To train para military forces and people who volunteer to join Mukti Bahini. ¢) To plan and conduct such operations as may help Mukti Fauj to achieve their aim. d) To liaise with civil and military authorities and keep them informed about the situation on our borders." Immediately, Brig Pande established contact with the deserter Officers of EBR and EPR, as well as Col M-A.G. Osmani (Retd), who had arrived at Agartala from Dhaka on foot, on 2 April 1971. He advised the Mukti Bahini to avoid direct engagements with the Pak *Based mainly on official records. -803-forces and to take recourse to guerrilla tactics because of the superior strength and greater fire power of the Pakistanis. Without losing any time decisions were taken to (i) disrupt rail/road communication on Chittagong-Gonilla, Chittagong- Noakhali, Comilla-Brahmanbaria, Brahmanbaria- Sylhet, and Sylhet-Mymensingh lines; (ii) coordinate Mukti Fauj actions; (iii) start Training Centres for the Mukti Bahini; (iv) set up proper administration to conduct the operations smoothly, and (v) establish the Bangladesh Forces HQ. Generally speaking, upto the middle of April 1971, the Mukti Bahini controlled the eastern region of Bangladesh, comprising the five districts of Sylhet, Comilla, Chittagong, Chittagong Hill Tracts, and Noakhali; and the Pak army was either confined to the cantonment areas or Was milling around the airfields. The civilian population of Bangladesh was surcharged with great enthusiasn for the liberation of the country, and volunteers were joining the ranks of the Mukti Fauj in large numbers. It was in this atrosphere of unbounded hope and electrifying patriotism thet the BSF entered the scene to help the people of Bangladesh resist the brutal Pak genocide of an unarmed nation. In the Tripura Sector, Brig Pande organised training camps to train the Mukti Fauj guerrillas at:- a) Bagafa b) Kathalia c) Teliapara/Simna d) Ashranbari e) Patharkhandi These training camps trained 2,150 Bangladeshi guerrillas and sent them deep inside Bangladesh 2 far as Dhaka, and also handed over 950 trainees to the Army authorities on 7 May 1971. The training covered Tactics, Field Craft, use of Rifles, LMG, A mortars, and explosives. Brig Pande also installed 4 transmitter for carrying out psychological warfare against the Pak Army. Training camps were set up by the BSF in other Sectors also ~ at Hingalgan Hasnabad, Taki, Itinda, Bongaon, Boyta, Betals Shikarpur, Jalangi, Gourbagan, Patiran, Dhansairgra™» Papri and Tapurhat. Initially, Brig Pande organised the Mukti Fav) * -804- ae aein his area sector-wise:- Sector Commander Area Headquar- POL Supply ters Points. Sector 1 Major Zia Chittagong Ramgarh Sabrun to Feni Sector 2 Major Feni to Motinagar Motinagar Khalid Titas river Sector 3 Major Titas to Teliapara Simna Shafiulla Shaistaganj Sector 4 Major Shaistaganj Maulavi Ashrambari Zaman to Sylhet Bazar and Karin- ganj. Each BSF Section was equipped with two LMGs, besides Rifles, grenades, etc., and each Battalion with six MMGs and six 3" mortars. Later, Indian Arny issued a few 4.2" mortars, 20mm Guns, 40 nm Guns, 6 Pounders, 3.7" Howitzers, and .50 Brownings. Brig Pande's commandos demolished a large number of road/railway bridges in Tripura-Sylhet Sector, the more important of which were:- a) Subhapur bridge over the Fenny on the Chittagong-Comilla line (might 1/2 April) b) Ujanisar road bridge over the Titas on the Pak National Highway, linking Comilla with Sylhet (4 April) c Gangasagar railway bridge between Chittagong and Comilla (4 April) qd) Ramnagar railway bridge on Comilla-Dhaka railway line (5 April) e) Dhumghat railway bridge over’ the Fenny, linking Chittagong with Naokhali and Comilla (8 April) £) Bijaipur road bridge (12 April) g) Mian Bazar road bridge on Kakri nullah (15 April) h Shahbazpur road bridge on the Titas (16 April) i) Chauddagram road bridge (19 April) -805~j) Gunabati rail bridge on little Fenny (20 April) k) Goadanagar road bridge (26 April) - This resulted in the disruption of supply and communication lines of the Pak forces, and the consequent slowing down of Pak efforts to re-establish authority over all parts of East Pakistan. The commandos also launched daring mortar attacks against several Pak airfields in this area, notably Dhulipara airfield in Comilla (7 April), Salutikar airfield in Sylhet (15 April), and Shamshernagar airfield (23 April). Raiding parties, consisting mostly of students, were sent to deal with quislings who were helping the Pak troops actively. For example, on 5 May, 1971, a raiding party, equipped with light arms, captured the Pak collaborators in the villages of Darogahat and Muhriganj and "gave them the supreme punishment", Similar raiding parties were sent into Feni to deal with the enemies of the liberation movement. In fact, about 500 students, trained by the BSF, operated very effectively in Chittagong-Noakhali area, Brig Pande organised a special comnando group called "Black Shirts" for ambushing the Pak forces at different places. Equipped with two Light Machine Guns, three Rifles and one Sten Gun, plus four Grenades per person, the "Black Shirts", numbering six only, inflicted considerable casualties on two truck-loads of Pak troops on the south of Subhapur bridge on 3 May 1971. Similar ambushes were carried out on 5 and 6 May 1971 near Alinagar, across river Fenny. The fall of Subhapur bridge position to the Pak forces on 12 May 1971 after a running fight for 40 days, marked the turning point in the Mukti Bahini struggle in this Sector. However, in the battle of Subhapur nearly 200 casualties were suffered by the Pak troops. Elsewhere also, BSF disrupted the communication lines with the help of demolition parties, attacked border out-posts and ambushed Pak troops. In early April 1971, 18 BSF Battalion at Petrapole made its mark by putting a ring around and the Pak forces at Jhikargacha and confining them to the Jessore cantonment. The BSF fought effectively against Pak gun boats which came from the Khulna naval base up to the Ichhamati river and threatened the Indian border. The BSF, equipped with six 40 mm guns, sank one Pak gun boat and severely damaged another. They attacked Lalmonirhat airfield on 11 April, demolished a railway bridge on Kurigram-Chilamari line (QE 5857) on 1 May, and three major and five minor bridges on the railway -806-line between Barakhata and Bhotmari, later. Total pak area reportedly liberated and handed over by the BSF to the Army in the Cooch Behar Sector alone was 1,800 sq. miles including about 1,200 sq. miles around Patgram and Hatibandha. The BSF activities during the Bangladesh crisis fall under three broad disivions:- Phase I :- (26 March 1971 to 14 May 1971) - Independent operations, already described above. Phase II :- (15 May 1971 to 14 October 1971) - During this period, the BSF had the duty of protecting the Indo-East Pakistan border and defending the Indian Border Out Posts. They operated independently during this phase, but in close cooperation with the Indian Army. Although the Army had taken over the responsibility of training, administration and operation of MF/FF since the middle of May 1971, yet most of these functions were performed through BSF, particularly operational planning and sending of MF inside Bangladesh. Phase III :- (15 October 1971 to 26 January 1972) - During this period, BSF operated under the control of the Indian Army, when counter-offensives against the Pak forces were jointly planned by BSF and Army Formations. Commencing from September 1971, Pak forces were ordered to dominate the border and reoccupy their border outposts which they were forced to abandon earlier. Joint counter-offensives were launched against these Pak efforts. It may be noted here that even after 15 October 1971, the working relationship between the Army and the BSF was not free from confusion. The following two quotes from knowledgeable persons will clarify this point:- Brig H.S. Sodhi has said: "The BSF came under operational and administrative command around 8 November but the state was still nebulous. Orders were received by them direct through their channels and movement of their troops took . Place without our prior knowledge, let alone approval. This is an aspect that needs more coordination and willing implementation in the future". Maj Gen L. Singh has stated: "A number of questions arose as to the command, control and coordination of these joint activities. (The BSF were not placed under my command till the actual operations commenced). This created a lot of unnecessary irritations and delay in tackling local situations". -807-The twenty-three units of the BSF, located in the following areas, came under the operational control of the Indian Army with effect from 15 October 1971:- 1. 2 CORPS AREA Under DIG, BSF (West Bengal) 71 BSF Bn 72 BSF Bn less one coy 76 BSF Bn 2. MAIN 4 CORPS AREA Under DIG BSF (Tripura) DIG BSF (Silchar) (with 8 Mtn Div) 86 BSF Bn (less one coy and four pl) 84 BSF Bn 3. 33 CORPS AREA Under DIG BSF (North Bengal) 70 BSF Bn 73 BSF Bn 74 BSF Bn 77 BSF Bn 78 BSF Bn 82 BSF Bn (less 2 coys) 103 BSF Bn 4, BENGAL AREA One Coy ex 72 BSF Bn 5. 101 COMMUNICATION ZONE. AREA Under DIG BSF (Shillong 82 BSF Bn (2 Coys only) 83 BSF Bn 85 BSF Bn 86 BSF Bn (1 Coy and 2 Pl only) 6. MIZO HILLS RANGE AREA 80 BSF Bn 87 BSF Bn 90 BSF Bn 91 BSF Bn 92 BSF Bn 93 BSF Bn 104 BSF Bn (2 Coys) Under the orders of the Indian Army, the BSF established a number of bridgeheads along the Bangladesh border, thus enabling the Indian forces to launch their operations subsequently fron these -808-vantage points. For example, they claim to have advanced from Amarkhana to Jagdalhat, and then to Pachagarh; from Ruhia to Thakurgaon; from Baura to Barakhata and then to Hatibandha; and from Sahibganj to Bhurangamari; from Andher jharkhamar to Raiganj and Kurigram. They also occupied new footholds for the Indian Army by dislodging entrenched Pak forces from Khanpurhat, Bantara, Mohanpur and Haripur, opposite West Dinajpur. Lt Col O'Conor of 70 BSF, personally leading his men eliminated a newly established Pak BOP at Bantara, opposite Samjia, held by a_ platoon of Razakars stiffened by a Section of 26 FF. He was awarded Vr C for gallantry. Similarly, Lt Col Mukherjee with his 77 BSF Bn removed the Pak BOP at Khanpur which was active in raiding Indian villages in the area. Captain Sidhu, DSP, was awarded Sena Medal in the Khanpur operation. BSF boys stood their ground well against Pak shellings on Radhikapur, Gitaldaha and Sahebganj. After the Army took over the border of Bangladesh, the West Bengal border was divided into three Sectors: (a) Southern Sector extending from the Bay of Bengal to the Ganges, (b) Western Sector from the Ganges to Radhikapur, and (c) Northern Sector from Radhikapur to Brahmaputra. Each of these sectors was placed under an Indian Army Brigadier, entrusted with the task of training and organising the Mukti Bahini for guerrilla warfare. New training camps were set up at Bhagabangola, Hilli, Raiganj, Haldibari, Dinhata and Satrasal. When the Razakars and criminals started forages into Indian territory to carry off villagers and womenfolk, especially in the Haldibari area of Cooch Behar district and the Islampur area of West Dinajpur district, BSF commandos made daring raids on the Razakar dens, inflicting heavy losses on them. The Pak raids completely stopped. The BSF had to work hand in hand with the Sector Commanders as well as the local formation commanders of the Indian Army in carrying out guerrilla operations against Pak forces. They protected the flanks of advancing army columns, protected the lines of communication, guarded arms dumps and prisoners of war, and even marched together with the army, e.8. from Boyra to Jessore. At Banpur, Gede, Dadrsana and Meherpur, they entered Bangladesh and got entrenched opposite Pak positions to hold the Pak troops there. They also reduced areas, by-passed by the Indian army columns, and kept large groups of Pak forces engaged, thus weakening Pak opposition against the advancing Indian troops. The BSF not only trained the Mukti Fauj initially and gave them military aid, guidance and -809-organisational help, but also kept the liberation struggle alive by dispelling distrust between the Mukti Fauj and the political leaders of Bangladesh, For example, when a lot of misunderstanding developed between the Mukti Fauj Commanders and the Awami League leaders on the ground that the, political leaders neither gave any policy directions nor provided any logistic support to the Freedom Fighters for carrying out the freedom struggle, Brig Pande called a meetin: of both the parties in his office on 8 April 1971 to settle their differences. At one stage Col Osmani was so excited during his arguments with the Mukti Fauj Commanders that he subnitted his resignation, However, Brig Pande after considerable efforts persuaded Osmani to withdraw his resignation and settle the issues. Without such mediatory endeavours on the part of the BSF Commanders, the freedom struggle of Bangladesh could have come to a halt at an early stage during the progress of the struggle. It may be added, however, that the above account of the BSF achievements, based as it is on _ the official reports of the BSF Commanders, is not fully endorsed by Indian Army sources. Many Army Officers, including the Chief of Army Staff, felt that the BSF claims were grossly exaggerated. -810-Appendix II TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP AND COOPERATION BETWEEN ND E TON B I SOCIALIST REPUBLICS DESIROUS of expanding and consolidating the existing relations of sincere friendship between them, BELIEVING that the further development of Friendship and cooperation meets the basic national interests of both the States as well as the interest of lasting peace in [Link] the world, DETERMINED to promote the consolidation of universal peace and security and to make steadfast efforts for the relaxation of international tensions and the final elimination of the remnants of colonialisn, UPHOLDING their firm faith in the principles of peaceful coexistence and cooperation between States with different political and social systems, CONVINCED that in the world today international problems can only be solved by cooperation and not by conflict, RE-AFFIRMING their determination to abide by the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, The Republic of India on the one side, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the other side, HAVE decided to conclude the present Treaty, for which purpose the following plenipotentiaries have been appointed: On behalf of the Republic of India: Sardar Swaran Singh, Minister of External Affairs. . On behalf of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic: Mr. A.A. Gromyko, Minister of Foreign Affairs. Who, having each presented their credentials, which are found to be in proper form and due order, HAVE. AGREED as follows: ARTICLE 1 The High Contracting Parties solemnly declare that enduring peace and friendship shall prevail » =811-between the two countries and their peoples. Each party shall respect the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the other Party and refrain from interfering in the other's internal affairs. The High Contracting Parties shall continue to develop and consolidate the relations of sincere friendship, good neighbourliness and comprehensive cooperation existing between them on the basis of the aforesaid principles as well as those of equality and mutual benefit. ARTICLE II Guided by the desire to contribute in every possible way to ensure enduring peace and security of their people, the High Contracting Parties declare their determination to continue their efforts to preserve and to strengthen peace in Asia and throughout the world, to halt the arms race and to achieve general and complete disarmament, including both nuclear and conventional, under effective international control. ARTICLE IIL Guided by their loyalty to the lofty ideal of equality of all peoples and Nations, irrespective of race or creed, the High Contracting Parties condemn colonialism and racialism in all forms and manifestations, and re-affirm their determination to strive for their final and complete elimination. The High Contracting Parties shall cooperate with other states to achieve these aims and to support the just aspirations of the peoples in their struggle against colonialism and racial domination. ARTICLE IV The Republic of India respects the peace loving policy of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics aimed at strengthening friendship and cooperation with all nations. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics respects India's policy of non-alignment and re-affirms that this policy constitutes an important factor in the maintenance of universal peace and international security and in the lessening of tensions in the world. ARTICLE V Deeply interested in ensuring universal peace and security, attaching great importance to their mutual cooperation in the international field for -812-achieving those aims, the High Contracting Parties will maintain regular contacts with each other on major international problems affecting the interests of both the States by medns of meetings and exchanges of views between their leading statesmen, visits by official delegations and special envoys of the two Governments, and through diplomatic channels, ARTICLE VI Attaching great importance to economic, scientific and technological cooperation between them, the High Contracting Parties will continue to consolidate and expand mutually advantageous and comprehensive cooperation in these fields as well as expand trade, transport and communications between them on the basis of the principles of equality, mutual benefit and most-favoured-nation treatment, subject to the existing agreements and the special arrangements with contiguous countries as specified in the Indo-Soviet Trade Agreement of December 26, 1970. ARTICLE VII The High Contracting Parties shall promote further development of ties and contacts between them in the fields of science, art, literature, education, public health, press, radio, television, cinema, tourism and sports. ARTICLE VIII In accordance with the traditional friendship established between the two countries, each of the High Contracting Parties solemnly declares that it shall not enter into or participate in any military alliance directed against the other party. Each High Contracting Party undertakes to abstain from any aggression against the other Party and to prevent the use of its territory for the commission of any act which might inflict military damage on the other High Contracting Party. ARTICLE IX Each High Contracting Party undertakes to abstain from providing any assistance to any third party that engages in armed conflict with the other party. In the event of either Party being subjected to an attack or a threat thereof, the High Contractin: Parties shall immediately enter into mutua consultations in order to remove such threat and to take appropriate effective measures to ensure peace and the security of their countries. -813-ARTICLE X Each High Contracting Party solemnly declares that it shall not enter into any obligation, secret or public, with one or more states, which is incompatible with this Treaty. Each High Contracting Party further declares that no obligation exists, nor shall any obligation be entered into, between itself and any other State or States, which might cause military damage to the other Party. ARTICLE XI This Treaty is concluded for the duration of twenty years and will be automatically extended for each successive period of five years unless either High Contracting Party declares its desire to terminate it by giving notice to the other High Contracting Party twelve months prior to the expiration of the Treaty. The Treaty will be subject to ratification and will come into force on the date of the exchange of Instruments of Ratification which will take place in Moscow within one month of the signing of this Treaty. ARTICLE XII Any difference of interpretation of any Article or Articles of this Treaty which may arise between the High Contracting Parties will be settled bilaterally by peaceful means in a spirit of mutual respect and understanding. The said Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Treaty in Hindi, Russian and English, all texts being equally authentic and have affixed thereto their seals. Done in New Delhi on the ninth day of August in the year one thousand nine hundred and seventy-one. On behalf of the On behalf of the Republic of India Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Swaran Singh A.A. Gromyko Minister of External Minister of Foreign Affairs Affairs -814-Appendix III Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's address at the Columbia University, New York, November 6, 1971. Following are excerpts from the speech : +++-Had I come here just a few months ago and you had asked me what are the difficulties, I would have said: "There are no difficulties now. We are united. We are sure of our direction. And we are going ahead solving our problems one after another". But just a week after our new Parliament met and we were still, in the way of all democratic societies, congratulating one another on our victory, a terrific new burden fell on us. ‘All of you are aware what it is. So I do not want to dwell on it. But I would like to point to some questions which arise and which we think are very basic questions. We are told today that because our forces and those of West Pakistan are facing each other on the borders, there is a threat of war. And this is true. But the real problem is not because these forces are face to face. The real problem is because of what has happened in East Bengal. If today there is peace in East Bengal it would not matter if our forces are face to face in the West or in the East. There would be no war. But there is this a very serious problem there. And how did it arise? It did not arise because there was insurrection or because there was a desire of one part of Pakistan to separate, to secede, to become independent. No such voice was raised. There was an election held, a free election under the present military leadership of Pakistan. The programme for the election was put frankly and openly before the people. If the Government of West Pakistan objected to that programme, that was the moment to say, "we will not allow the elections, we cannot allow your six points, we do not approve of them". Nothing was said. The elections were held and the people of both parts of Pakistan overwhelmingly voted for one party - the Awami League. I am congratulated on my great majority. But it was nothing compared to the majority which Sheikh Mujibur Rahman gained in the election in Pakistan. It was a tremendous victory for him. And he is not an extremist. He was a moderate person. In fact, if I may use the term, he used to be called by some others an American stooge at one time. But once the elections were won, apparently this came as surprise to the Government of West Pakistan and they wanted to find out ways of getting around these results, -815-Negotiations were begun. We were not in touch with either Sheikh Mujib or his party of East Bengal, We did not know what was happening. We read in the papers that there were negotiations. Later, much later, in fact only about ¢ week before I started on this trip, I happened to meet somebody who said he was present at the negotiations. And, on the 24th of March, they thought that they were coming to a settlement, may be not a satisfactory settlement but still something that could be worked out. But this period was in fact used to bring troops from West Pakistan, and on the 25th of March a reign of terror was let loose. Perhaps you have heard that the biggest concentration, the biggest attack, was on the University of Dacca, where a large number of faculty and students were killed on the very first night. The entire East Bengali population - the civilians, the para-military forces, the Eest Bengal Regiment and the East Pakistani Rifles - changed their allegiance, that. is they decided to fight the Pakistani Army. They are the base today of the fight of the people of East Bengal. They are the people who are training the guerrillas, the young people who are coming across. Now, we are asked the question why is India hesitating to allow United Nations observers? We are not really hesitating, because we have some observers already. We have United Nations observers on the Western frontier who have been there since many years and we have about ten people from the United Nations High Commission for Relief of Refugees on the eastern porder. Ours is a very open society — anybody who comes, any of you, any of the diplomats who are there, the Press, parliamentary delegations from Europe, from Latin America, from Asia, from New Zealand, the Arab countries, the Scandinavian countries, all these people have been to our cé=ps; they have been to the border, and many of them have crossed over and been to East Bengal. Every one of them, without exception, has given one story, which is of the very great misery and the utterly chaotic conditions which exist there- Now, in these conditions we are told that there is an attempt to have a civilian government by declaring some seats vacant which are not vacant. The people who were legally, constitutionally, elected are still there, but their seats have been declared vacant and I am told that 55 people have been declared elected unopposed. Now, in the present conditions they can have the whole Parliament declared unopposed, because it is surely not possible for anybody to vote. If United Nations observers go, what do they hope to achieve? If they go with the intention © really bringing about peace in East Bengal, they aré very welcome on our side : on any side they want to -816-go, we will facilitate their going there. But this is not what they want to do. They want to say, "what is happening in East Bengal is an internal “problem of Pakistan - we will only want to see what is happening at the border", What is happening at the border cannot be divorced from what is happening inside East Bengal. You cannot Say, "we will po and try and prevent the guerrillas, but not Prevent the arny killing the People", I cannot even mention to you things, but they do want to interfere with what the freedom-fighters are doing. You may ask, "is India interfering in this by giving some support?" 1 can tell you that the people of East Bengal are not very happy with what we are doing for then. They think, and Tf agree with them, we are doing far too little, And what we are doing is something that we cannot help doing. We cannot stop People going across the border either from the other side to our side or from our side across back to East Pakistan. Had we been able to do this, we would certainly have taken measures to stop these millions of refugees fron coming. Initially the reaction ‘was, "they are in great trouble, let us allow them in", But very soon the problems for us grew really beyond our control and thus are Creating an extremely difficult situation. The people of America have shown generosity. As I came here, I was given a puedes I have been’ given cheques by school children in different countries, by Poor people, all kinds of People, and we are grateful for that help. But the major problem is not a financial one. We are poor, we cannot afford these millions of People. But because we are poor, because we have known how to live without food, without necessities, we can put up with any difficulty. We can look after any number of People, of course with great discomfort to them and to us, and may be some people will die also, Nevertheless, we can survive this problem. What is difficult to survive are the political consequences, the social tensions, the difficulty of the administration, and last but most important, the real threat to our independence, to our -Sstability, to our integrity. Because, with the tefugees are coming people who are not genuine refugees. We are having Sabotage. Our trains have been blown up, and all kinds of other things have happened. So, India, today is facing a real threat. We had reached a point “in economic growth, in social stability, this was not an easy task; it was achieved -817-against very great odds. We had help from many countries, including the United States, but it has been a very very small part of the major endeavour, The major brunt of the problems - whether it is of the refugees today or whether it is the problem of our om people, has been borne by the Indian people themselves. If there is progress, it is because the Indian people have put in the effort, put in the sacrifice that was needed to go ahead. So, just when we come to a stage where we think we can go ahead much more easily, much faster, we suddenly have the problems of another country. They are not our problems. This other country has pushed across the border people who did not vote for their Government, but voted for the regime, they wanted. There is no other crime which these people have committed because the cry for independence arose after Sheikh Mujib was arrested, and not before. He himself, so far as I know, has not asked for independence, even now. But after he was arrested, after there was this tremendous massacre, it was understandable that the rest of the people should say: "After this, how can we live together? We have to be separate", This is the situation. We have no animosity towards Pakistan even though they have campaigns of "Crush India", "Conquer India". They observed a Day or a Week and they had these stickers on their cars. We never had anything like this, and we never shall. We have not had anything against even China. China has attacked us, Pakistan has attacked us. On our side, we have always said we want friendship. On our side, we have always taken unilateral steps which we thought would lead to a normalisation of relations. But there has been no response forthcoming. We do not mind if there is no response. But we do think that the limit of our endurance has been reached when they think they can just put their troubles on to us. Here was a problem they were facing - that their people had voted against the Government. So what do you do? You send them across the frontier. At one stroke,. you get rid of your enemies, you get rid of population, and you weaken India, which you want to weaken. This is something which India just cannot tolerate. May be, I could tolerate. But with all my majority in Parliament, it is not a dictatorship. I have to carry not only my party, I have to carry, in a serious situation, all the other parties of India. And we feel that it is not just the question of India, because. we believe that if peace is threatened in India, if stability is threatened in India, there cannot be peace an -818-stability in any part of Pakistan. They can have all the armies of the world, whether they have from China or the USA or any other country. They cannot brin. Peace if there is instability in the major part of the sub-continent, Today, by some countries wanting to support the Prestige of one man, they are threatening peace in the entire sub-continent. I do not personally think that they can save Pakistan, or keep it united, or keep it strong by supporting a Person who is not an elected person, who is a military dictator. This is what we are concerned about - not really today's Problems, but the basic values for which we have fought, for which so many of our people have given their lives. These are the values which are being attacked. And if they are attacked next door to us, what guarantee have we that they can survive in our country and they cannot be attacked there. This is what, bothers us. It is not important who is to blame, though I think Pakistan is to blame, but I do not want to score a debating point. What is important is : How can we now have peace? You cannot have peace just by saying that the troops should move. You can only have peace if the basic problem which has arisen is solved. And the basic problem is not in the West, where the -troops are facing each other, but in the East. Since I have mentioned troops, I would like to say one word more, and that is that Pakistan moved its troops about a week or ten days before we did anything. And the United Nations observer, who was there, took up this question with them. They said, "this is nothing serious, this is just oridinary training exercise". It is very strange indeed that you have these exercises and you keep your troops posted, not for a day or two days, but over a week, And ten days passed without any action from the United Nations or anybody else. Then we said, "these people may attack, and in order to defend ourselves we must move up our troops". Already twice, or three tines if you include China, we have been invaded and been found unprepared, No government can last in a country if the people feel that is not going to defend’ the country or defend security. We waited patiently, hoping that something would be done, some way would .be found. But nobody was bothered. Not a word was said while these troops were on our borders facing us. It was only when our troops went in, that suddenly the world's concern came up: "Oh, the two troops are facing each other". It is true that war is a dreadful thing. I have -819-lived through the last war in London during the worst part of the blitz. And I know that wars now are much worse. I know what happens to the civilian population. Never would anybody want war for their people. And certainly India will do nothing to provoke a war or conflict. But India is determined to safeguard her interests. India is determined to keep her freedom intact. India is united as never before, and India feels so strongly about these basic things whether it is freedom, whether it is democracy. It is a whole way of life with us. It is not a dogma, is not an ism, that we follow. It is a way of life which has kept our nation alive for thirty centuries. And we are not going to have it attacked because it suits somebody or other, or does not suit somebody or other. We want help, we want support, we welcome sympathy. But basically, in the world, every individual ultimately is alone and every nation is ulticately alone. And India is prepared to fight alone for what it thinks worth fighting for.... -820-ee The PAKISTAN Eastern Cenmand agree to surrender all PAKISTAN Arned Forces in BANGLA DESH to Lieutenant-General JAGJIT SING! AURORA, General Officer Cemmanding in Chief of the Indian and BANGLA DESH forces in the Eastern Theatre. This surrender includes all PAKISTAN Jand, air and naval ferces as alse all para-nilitary ferces and civil arned forces, The forces will lay down thetr arms and surrender at the places where they are currently lecated to the nearest regular troops under the Cemmand ef Lieutenant-General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA, The PAKISTAN Eastern Cemmand shall ceme under the erders ef Lieutenant-General JAGJIT SINGH AURORA as soon as this instrument has been signed. Disebedience ef erders will be reaarded as a breach ef the surrender terms and will be dealt with in accerdance with: the accepted laws and usages ef war. The decision of Lientenant-Seneral JAGITT STNG AMORA wit) be. fInal, should ary deutt arise as to the meaning er interpretation of the surrender terms. ‘ Lieutenant-Grneral JAGJIT SINGH AURCRA gives a solemn ascurance that persennel who surrender shall be treated with dhanity and respect that soldiers are entitled to in accerdane ith the provistons ef the GENEVA Convertion and guarantees the safety and well-bei{ng ef all PARISTAN military and para-milStary forces whe surreninr, Pretert{an will he previded te feretan nationals, ethnic s..nerities and perser ine | ef MOST PAKISTAN eoriain by the ferces under the Cennand of Lieute sate General JAGJIT SIMGi AURORA. tbe pp (JAGJIT SINGH AURORA) AN NIAZI Lieutenant-General Lieutenant-eneral General Officer Commanding $n Chief Martial Law Advinistrator 7 nm B and Indian and BANGLA DESH Ferces in the Comnander Eastern Command PAKISTAN) Eastern Thoatra (6 December 1971. [b Decezoer 1971. -821-2. 36 Te Appendix V WAX REPARATIONS CLAIMABLE FROM PAKISTAN Information on broad estimates of expenditure etc, and compensation paid. Estimated value of total Bs. 50,00,00,000-00 casualties of arms, equip- ments, vehicles and ammunition etc. in respect of Arzy during the’ war. Expenditure on the movement Be 7,05,36,726-00 of troops/stores/ammunition by rail during the war. Estimated expenditure incurred Bs. 55,71,00,000-00 by the Indian Air Force during the 14-day war. Estimated expenditure Be. 34,98,82,440-56 incurred by Indian Navy during 1971 hostilities. Total expenditure incurred ®. 326,00,00,000-00 by the Govt. of India on the maintenance of refugees from erstwhile Egst Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Payment of ex-gratia compensation assessed for damages to crops etc, during the preparatory stage of the conflict in the border States :- i) Rajasthan Be 7,14,000=00 44) Punjab Be 36,64 ,000-00 iii) J &K Bs. 9,05,000-00 Estimated expenditure incurred on the provision of relief and rehabilitation assistance to uprooted Indian nationals, i) Punjab Rs. 7 76,02, 000-00 fi) Jv &K Be 2,54,73,000-00 iii) Rajasthan Be 99,71,000-00 iv) Gujarat Bs. 5,900-00 (only 2.1050 dis- bursed 3 Assam Bs. 13,904-00 vi) West Bengal Be 10,34,951-79 -822-8 Compensation paid by Be 11,45,490-00 Tripura Government to civilians etc. oe Amount of compensation Bse = paid by Rajasthan Govt, 6290-50 due to loss of civilian lives end property during ware 10. Expenditure incurred on Boe 69,54, 145-00 assistance to local evacuces by Meghalaya Govt. de Total compensation paid Be 1,77 ,87,000=00 by Punjab Government. dee Compensation payable to Be 1,614,39,274-00 Army personnel killed/ ee Pte wounded in war, 13. Compensation payable in Re 1 0, 189-01 respect of Officers/JCOs/ 1595705 189-00 ORs. 14, Cost of pull-back of troops Be 88,79,458=15 from Bangladesh, Co Be -7453,02,000-00 16. Civilian vehicles hired/ B. 6, 10,29, 525-88 requisitioned. 17. Expenditure on the maintenance B, 38,09,98,000-00 of PsOW. a Total - fsa 543,51,14,294-90 ee NOTE : (1) The details in respect of compensation — paid is not upto date. The figures given above are based upon the information received in 1972 from the respective State Governments, (2) The os do not include the compensation faid by J&K Govt. for loss of civilian life/property as is not available, /property . _ ee Source : Official Records -823-Appendix VI AGREEMENT ON BILATERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN. al The Government of India and the Government of Pakistan are resolved that the two countries put an end to the conflict and confrontation that have hitherto marred their relations and work for the prométion of a friendly and harmonious relationship and the establishment of durable peace in the sub-continent, so that both countries may henceforth devote their resources and energies to the pressing task of advancing the welfare of their people. In order to achieve this objective, the Government of India and the Government of Pakistan have agreed as follows:- 4) That the principles and purposes of the Charter of United Nations shall govern the relations between the two countries; ii) That the two countries are resolved to settle their differences by peaceful means through bilateral negotiations or by any other peaceful means mutually agreed upon between them. Pending the final settlement of any of the problems between the two countries, neither side shall unilaterally alter the situation and both = shall prevent the organisation, assistance OT encouragement of any acts detrimental to the maintenance of peaceful and harmonious relations; iii) That the pre-requisite for reconciliation, good neighbourliness and durable peace between them is a commitment by both the countries to peaceful co-existence, respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty and non-interference in each other's internal affairs, on the pasis 0° equality and mutual benefit; iv) That the basic issues and causes of conflict which have bedevilled the relations between the two countries for the last 25 years sha be resolved by peaceful means; ' v) That they shall always respect each ty national. unity, territorial integr? 7a political independence and equality; ~824-vi) That in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, they will refrain from the threat or use o£ force against the territorial integrity or political independence of each other. 2. Both Governments will take all steps within their power to Prevent hostile Propaganda directed against each other. Both countries will encourage the dissemination of such information as would Promote the development of friendly relations between then, 3. In_ order Progressively to restore and normalise relations between the two countries step by step, it was agreed that : i) Steps shall be taken to resume communications, Postal, telegraphic, sea, land including border posts, and air links including overflights; ii) Appropriate steps shall be taken to promote travel facilities for the nationals of the other country; iii) Trade and co-operation in economic and other agreed fields will be Tesumed as far as possible; iv) Exchange in the fields of science and culture will be promoted, In this connection delegations fron the two countries will meet from time to time to work out the necessary details, 4. In order to initiate the Process of the establishnent of durable Peace, both the Governments agree that : i) Indian and = Pakistani forces shall be withdrawn to their side of the international border; ii) In Jammu and Kashmir, the line of control resulting from the cease-fire of December a7, 1971 shall be respected by both sides without prejudice to the recognised position of either side. Neither side shall seek to alter it unilaterally, irrespective of mutual differences and legal interpretations. Both sides further undertake to refrain from the threat or the use of force in violation of -825-iii) The withdrawals shall commence upon entry into force of this Agreement and shall be completed within a period of 30 days thereof, 5. This Agreement will be subject to ratification by both countries in accordance with their respective constitutional procedures, and will come into force with effect from the date on which the Instruments of Ratification are exchanged. 6. Both Governments agree that their respective Heads will neet again at a mutually convenient time in the future and that, in the meanwhile, the tepresentatives of the two sides will meet to discuss further the modalities and arrangements for the establishment of durable peace and normalisation of relations, including the questions of repatriation of prisoners of war and civilian internees, a final settlement of Jammu and Kashmir and the resumption of diplomatic relations. Sd/- Sd/- (Indira Gandhi) (Zulfikar Ali Bhutto) Prime Minister President Republic of India Islamic Republic of Pakistan Simla, the 2nd July, 1972. -826-APPENDIX VII LIST OF GALLANTRY AWARD WINNERS, 1971: PARAM VIR_CHAKRA a. 4. L/Nk Albert Ekka: Born in village Zari, Ranchi (Bihar) on 27 Dec 1942, L/Nk Albert Ekka (Service No.4239746) of 14 Guards, sacrificed his life on 3 Dec 1971 during a gallant charge on a Pakistani MMG position at Gangasagar in 4 Corps Sector of the Eastern Front. He was awarded PVC posthumously for the most conspicuous gallantry, determination and supreme sacrifice. Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon: Born in vittase Rurka Isewal, Ludhiana (Punjab), on 17 July 1945, Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon (Service No.10877(P)) of the IAF had taken off from the Srinagar airfield in the midst of a Pakistani air attack on 14 Dec 1971 and hit two of the six enemy Sabres, before his Gnat crashed, causing his death. He was awarded PVC posthumously for supreme gallantry, flying skill and determination above and beyond the ee duty, displayed in the face o certain eath. : 2/Lt Arun Khetarpal: Born in Pune (Maharashtra) on 14 Oct 1950, 2/Lt Arun Khetarpal (Service [Link] 25067) of 17 (Poona) Horse, foiled an enemy attempt at an armour breakthrough in the Shakargarh area in 1 Corps Sector of the Western Front on 16 Dec 1971, by destroying six Pakistani tanks, before himself being killed. He was awarded PVC for the most conspicuous gallantry in the face of the enemy, indomitable fighting spirit and tenacity of purpose. Major Hoshiar Singh: Born in village Sisana, Rohtak (Haryana) on 5 May 1936, Major Hoshiar Singh (Service [Link]-14608) of the Grenadiers bravely repulsed a strong enemy attack in the Shakargarh area of 1 Corps Sector on the Western Front. Inspite of his serious ersonal injuries, he refused to be evacuated from the pattlefield till the cease-fire on 17 Dec 1971. He was awarded PVC for most conspicuous bravery, indomitable fighting spirit and leadership in the highest tradition of the Indian Army. -7827-BAR . ARMY TO MAHA VIR_CHAKRA sl 1, 2. Rank, Name and Service No» Unit a aerate cere enon a I Brigadier Singh, Sant, MVC Sikh LI (IC-5479) Brigadier Vaidya, Arun Shridhar, Armoured MVC, AVS Corps (1c-1801) Major Rinchen, Chawang, NVC The Ladakh (10-16224) Scouts MAHA VIR CHAKRA 1. 26 3e 4, 5e Te 10. Brigadier Anand Sarup 8 GR (1c=4501) Brigadier Bakshi, Joginder Singh,340(I) Inf (1¢-4870) vsm Bde Gp Brigadier Gharaya, Joginder Bihar Singh, Kirti Chakra, VSM (1c=1984) Brigadier Gowrishankar, Signals Krishnaswany (Ic-3999) Brigadier Kler, Hardev Singh Signals (1C=493) Brigadier Michigan, Anthony 41 Mtn Bde Harold Edward (Ic-4190) Brigadier Natu, Anant 93 Inf Bde Vishwanath (Ic-4703) Brigadier Pande, Kailash Artillery Prasad (Ic-4128) Brigadier Whig, Mohinder Lal 121 Indep (Ic-3940) Inf Bde Gp Colonel Singh, Udai 8 GR (I1c-4868) Lt Col Airy, Ved Parkash Grenadiers. (Ic-7750) -828- Date of Awa: Dec 71 5 Dec 71 8 Dec 71 7 Dec 71 6 Dec 71 5 Dec 71 3 Dec 71 6 Dec 71 g Dec 7113. 14, 15. 16. 176 18. 19. ~ 20. 216 22. 23. 24, 256 26. 276 28. Rank, -Name_and Service Noy Lt Col Ghai Posthumous} 1C-7199) Ved Parkash Lt Col Harolikar, Arun Bhimrao (Ic+7916) Lt Col Kapur, Surinder (Ic-7684) Lt Col Khanna, Prem Kumar (IC-7380) Lt Col Pannu, Kulwant Singh (Ic-6213) Lt Col Pathak, Harish Chandra (1c-7114) Lt Col Rattan, Kashmiri Lal (IC+7661) Lt Col Sandhu, Narinder Singh (Ic-6638) Lt Col Sharma, Rattan (Ic-5270) Lt Col Singh, Hanut (Ic-6126) Nath Lt Col Singh, Raj Kumar (Ic-7113) Lt Col Singh, Swai Bhwani (Ic-9015) Lt Col Singh, Shamsher (Ic-7018) Lt Col Singh, Sukhjit (1c-6704) Lt Col Venugopal, Chitoor (Ic-5096) Lt Col Vohra, Raj Mohan (Ic-6121) Major Bal (10=133773 Amarjit Singh -829- Unit Date of Aware 16 Madras 15 Dec 71 5 GR (FF) JAK RIF Sikh 3 Dec 71 Para 411 Dec 71 8 Sikh LI 141 Dec 71 Sikh 3 Dec 71 Dogra 5 Dec 71 214 Punjab 10 Dec 71 17 Horse 16 Dec 71 14 Punjab 10 Para(@D0) 5 Dec 71 8 Guards 14 Horse 11 Dec 71 5/1 GR 7 Dec 71 4 Horse 17 Horse 15 Dec 71336 34, 356 36, 37. 38. 39. 40. 44, 42, Rank, Name and Service No. Major Berry, Vijay Kumar (1C-11567) Major Chandpuri, Kuldip Singh (1C-18067) Major Chowdhary, Vijay Rattan {36=43004) Posthumous) Major Gahlaut, Anup Singh i) Posthumous ) Major Mankotia, Bascev Singh (IC-14221) Major Narang, Daljit Singh f IC-8140) Posthumous ) Major Singh, Dharam Vir (1C-14123 Major Singh, Jaivir (IC -14509 Captain Ahlawat, Devinder Singh oe Posthumous ) Captain Gour, Pradic Kumar peerou) Posthumous ) Captain Walkar, Sharkar Shankhapan {z0~23475) Posthumous ) Second Lt. Samra, Shamsher Singh (SS 22826) (Posthumous) Subedar Singh, Malkiat {gc 39248) Posthumous) Subedar Singh, Mohinier (JC 33029) -830- Unit Para 23 Punjab Engineers Dogra 9 Punjab 45 Cav Grenadiers 5 Sikh Dogra AOP Sqn 18 Madras Guards 14 Punjab 18 Punjab Date of Award 5 Dec 11 Dec 3 Dec 3 Dec 10 Dec 3 Dec 5 Dec 14 Dec 16 Dec 17 Dec 7 Dec 71 71 71 vA 71 71 71 71 71$1 Rank, Name and Service No, Unit Date o Re. Award 43, Havildar Philipose, Thomas 16 Madras 15 Dec 71 (2550166) 44, Havildar Pun, Bir Bahadur 5/1 GR 4 Dec 71 (5032571) 45, Naik Singh, Sugan 7 Raj Rift 9 Dec 71 2850287 . Posthumous ) 46. L/Nk Chhetri, Nar Bahadur 12 Guards 4 Dec 71 (13664646) 47. L/Naik Pandey, Ram Ugrah 8 Guards ED) Posthumous ) 48, L/Naik Singh, Drig Pal 15 Rajput 13 Dec 71 2960050) Posthumous ) 49, L/Naik Singh, Shanghara 2 Sikh 17 Dec 71 3355332) Pos thumous ) 50. Rifleman Chettri, Dil Bahadur 4/5 GR(FF) (5439887 ) 51, Rifleman Gurung, Pati Ram 5/1 GR edie) Posthumous )} 52. Sepoy Prasad, Ansuya 10 Mahar : (3212065) i Posthumous ) 53. Sepoy Salunkhe, Pandurang 15 Maratha LI 6 Dec 71 (2760401) (Posthumous ) -831-VIR_CHAKRA ee Sl Rank, Name and Service No. a a 2 4. Lt Col Brar, Amarjeet Singh (1c-7814) 2. Lt Col Brar, Kuldip Singh {ic-6732) 3. Lt Col Dias, Francis Tiberius (1c-7044) 4, Lt Col Gupta, Suresh Chandra (1c-7140) 5. Lt Col Gurung, Ram Bahadur (Ic-6724) 6, Lt Col Kapoor, Satimer Kumar (16-7414) 7. Lt Col Pandit, Bhartruhari Trimbak (I¢-7320) 8, Lt Col Patric, Ian Lawlor (1c-10891) 9. Lt Col Rawat, Narinder Singh (Ic-6451) 40, Lt Col Sawhney, Prakash Chander (1C-6796) 41. Lt Col Singh Jasbir Pal (ic-5984) 42. Lt Col Singh, Raj (1c-4028) 43, Lt Col Suri, Raj Kumar (Ic-8126) 44, Major Ahluwalia, Sarlejeet Singh (IC-15863) 15. Mejor Anand, Vikram Kumar (1c-16611) 16, Major Arora, Ravinder Kumar (1C-58565) 17. Major oe Bimal Kishan Das (1C=14797 -832- Unit Date of Award Raj Rif Maratha LI 11 Dec 41 Gorkha Rif 12 Dec 5 Gorkha Rif 5 Dec 41 Gorkha Rif 6 Dec 9 Gorkha Rif 6 Dec Engrs 16 Dec Bihar 5 Dec Arty Bihar 4 Dec 8 Gorkha Rif 3 Dec Grenadiers 15 Dec Jat Ladakh Scouts 8 Dec Sikh LI "44 Dee sika LI 15 Dec 11 Gorkha 8 Dec Rif= 5 es : 18, Major Bhanot, Vinod Gorkha Rif 16 Dec (1C-15906) 19, Major Bhaskar, Vijay Kumar Engrs 6 Dec (IC-16054) 20. Major Bhatia, Lalit Mohan Rajput 14 Dec IC-16165) Posthumous 21, Major Bhola, Baldev Raj Dogra 16 Dec oateead) Posthumous ) 22, Major Chandrakant : Guards 4 Dec (IC-18851) : ( 23. Major Chatterjee, Proshant Kumar Maratha LI 4 Dec (IC-11965) 24, Major Chaudhari, Suraj Jit 4 Horse 6 Dec (IC-7312) 25. Major Chopra, Harish Kumar Arty (ie-13761) ; 26. Major Dadkar, Ramesh Kumar Maratha LI {x021290) Posthumous ) 27. Major Datta, Amlan Pratap 9 Gorkha Rif (1c-12859) 28. Major Duggal, Manjit Singh Arty 7 Dec (1c-12641 29. Major Dulare, Nand Rajput 15 Dec (1C+17413) 30, Major Ganguly, Dipak Kumar Mahar 1C-18120 Porthumous ) 31. Major Gill, Kuldeep Singh 5 Gorkha Rif 14 Dec (1C-14014) 32, Major Grewal, Hardev Singh Jat 7 Dec Pcie ded Posthumous ) 33. Major Grewal, Harpal Singh Bihar * (3e-18061) Posthumous ) Major Gurung, Lil Bahadur Mahar 1C-14532) ! Posthumous ) 3h -833- ia 356 36. 376 38. 39. 40, 44. 42, 43. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Major Hansara, Atma Singh (IC-7470) Major Jamwal, Surinder Singh (1C-14374) Major Jaswal, Gurdev Singh eo Posthumous ) hajor Khan, hahmood Hasan ee Posthumous ) Major Kharbanda, Inder Prakchu (IC-18612) Major Kitkule, Prakash Digambar (1C-15664) Major Krishnaswamy, Anantanarayan (1c-11114) Major Law, Ravender Datt (10-116555 Major Lushai, Kailiana (1C-17484) Major Mamik, Abjeet Singh (1e-14461) Major Manjappa, Kuppanda Ponappa (seciqueny Major Nambiar, Satish (16-10018) Major Nanda, Kamal (1C-12307) Major Pannu, Devinderjit Singh fee Posthumous ) Major Poonia, Balbir Singh (1C-13361) Major Prodhan, Krishan Kumar (1C-13647) Major Puri, Sheel Kumar 51. (Ic-12418) ~834- Arty Dogra Punjab Grenadiers 4& Guards Arty J&K Rif Cavalry Kumaon 11 Gorkha Rif Kumaon Maratha LI 4 Horse Sikh Raj Rif 1/4 Gorkha Rift 5 Dec 16 Dec 10 Dec 6 Dec 4 Dec 17 Dec 6 Dec 13 Dec 41 Dec 6 Dec & Dec 3 Dee 5 Gorkha ‘Rif 6 Decee 52. Major Rajawat, Rajender Singh Raj Rif 8 Dec eee Posthumous ) 53. Major Rathore, Jagmal Singh Grenadiers .6 Dec (1C-13058) 54. Major Rathore, Shyam Veer Singh Grenadiers (1C-18557) 55. Major Ravi Kumar Sikh LI - 12 Dec (IC-14817) 56. Major Ravi, Manoptkia Mandappa Bihar 3 Dec (85-19469 57. Major Ruhil, Virender Kumar Arty 15 Dec (1C-12414) 58. Major Sahadevan, Patinhare Veetil Madras 16 Dec (IC -22366) 59. Major Salunke, Sadanand Balwant Maratha LI 10 Dec (IC-18389) 60, Major Sarda, Sushil Kumar Mahar 12 Dec (Ic-12099) : 61, Major Sarda, Vinod Kumar Para 12 Dec (IC-6715) 62, Major Sharma, Narinder Kumar Kumaon (1C-22596) 63. Major Sharma, Pradeep Kumar . Arty 4 Dec (Ic-13172) 64, Major Sharma, Som Dutt Para 17 Dec (10-10450) : 65. Major Sharma, Tarsem Lal Rajput 9 Dec IC-20832) Posthumous) 66. Major Shergill, Malvinder Singh 7 Lt Cav 13 Dec (IC-13152) 67. Major Singh, Amrik Sikh 12 Dec (Ic-18055 68, Major Singh, Dharampal Bihar (IC-13817 Major Singh, Govind 4 Horse - 16 Dec (IC-6881) . -835-7 OT TT——_— {oo 70. TI. 72. 736 The 756 76. 77. 78. 796 80. 81. 82. 83. 85. 86. 87. 2 Major Singh, Narain (ses 9086) Posthumous ) Major Si 9 Panjab (1C-18228, Major Singh, Ranbir (1C-8612) Major Singh, Shashi Pal (3216798) Posthumous ) Major Singh, Sher (33054619) Major Singh, Sukhpal (ide19213) Major Singh, Sunhara (IC-20901 Major Sra Daljeet Singh (10-213435 Major Survey, Appasaheb Dadasaheb (1C-13403) Major Tara, ashok Kumar (IC -20506) Major Tomar, Jitendra Kumar (IC-13775) Major Trivedi, Gopal Krishan (IC-20021) Major Vaid, Vijay Kumar (1C-21303) Major Vatsa, Surinder (IC-15055) (Posthumous ) wajor Vetrinathan (Posthumous ) 16-13991) Major Virendra Kumar (1C-22619) Major Yadav, Jai Bhagwan Singh (IC-16095) Captain Adhikari, Dhan Singh (88 -22082) -836- Jat Sikh Maratha LI Raj Rif Maratha LI Jat Kumaon Mahar 9 Gorkha Rif Guards Raj Rif Grenadiers Grenadiers Engrs Gorkha Rif gex Rif 5 Dec 4 Dec 6 Dec 14 Dec 6 Dec 9 Dec 5 Dec 5 Dec 15 Dee 3 Dec 3 Dec 11 Dec 13 Dec 6 Dec 7 Dec 44 Gorkha Rif 12 D Dogra 13 Deea OD. ET 88. Captain Anand, Rabinder Nath Arty 15 Dec (IC-48742) 89. Gh 8580) Chandrakant _ AMC 14 Dec (MR-8580) 90. Captain Chaturvedi, Raghunath Prashad Arty (1C-23198) 91. Captain Cherian, V@hchitatil Onmen arty 9 Dec (SS-20567) 92. Captaip Dafle, Rajinder Singh Vijay Maratha LI 14 Dec Singh (SS-19786) 93. Captain Deuskar, Vikram Armd Sqn 16 Dec (sS-20902) 94. Captain oe Prasanta Kumar Signals (1C-15842) 952 Captain Gill, Gurmukh Singh Punjab (8S-22577) 96. Captain Gill, Sukhwant Singh Arty 6 Dec (IC-20521) 97. Ca tain os Gosain, Jagdish Chander Arty 13 Dec testers) 98. Captain qyptes Ravender Nath Engrs 17 Dec (ie-s6871) Posthumous ) 99. Captain Jitender Kumar Arty 8 Dec (IC-19997) : : 100. tain Kahlon, Harbant Sin, Arty 3 Dec * GR eSSo . 101, Ca aptain Ke Kerkare, Ashok Kumar Arty 8 Dec 9219) ey 102. Captain Kaushik, Surendra Armd Corps 4 Dec (1C-17200) 103. Captain Khaura, Ravender (Posthumous) Arty 3 Dec (SS-20095) : 104, Captain Madan Paul (Posthumous) AOP Sqn 16 Dec (1C=48747) 105. Captain Madhavan, Pennikote Arty 5 Dec (IC-20198) 106, Captain Nath, Surendra (Posthumous) AMC 16 Dec (MS-8540) -837-fae em 1076 108. 1096 110. 116 W126 1136 114, 115. 116. 1176 118. 1196 120. 1216 1226 1236 124, Captain Parmar, Naresh Kumar AMC 13 Dec (MS=8542) Captain Parmar, Surjit Singh Arty 13 Dec (SS-21614) Captain Pathak, Bherat Chandra Arty (S$S=20520) Captain Pillai, Gopa Kumar Raman Madras (IC-21975) Captain Punia, Gurmeet Singh Arty * 44 Dec (1C-13666) Captain Rajawat, Nawal Singh Rajput 5 Dec (IC-19010) Captain Rajput, Devinder Singh Rajput ($S-20705) Captain Ramachandra, Naik Balakrishna Arty (16-1603) Captain Reo, Nagulepalli Narsing AMC 41 Dec (MR-2646) Captain Rathi, Kuldip Singh (Posthumous) Jat ‘ (1C-19844) Captain Reddy, Irala Jayaram Arty 13 Dec (1€-20990) Captain Sangha, Prithvi Pal Singh Arty 5 Dec (IC-16285) Captain Sethe, Uday Parashuram Arty 6 Dec (1C-17386) g aptein 35 Sehgal, Satish Chander Arty 416 Ded IC-20044 oes) Captain Sen Gupta, Rabindranath Arty 15 Dec (I1C-20475) Captain Sharmay Dhiresh Kumar Arty 4 Dec (1021354) Captain Sharma, Madan Lal (sS-19515) Captain Sharma, Vishnu Swarup (SS=20859) Captain Sihota, Gurbaksh Singh (1e-15474) -838- Lt Regt(Pack) 4 Dee Guards Arty g Dec2 126. 1276 128, 129. 1306 1316 1326 1336 134, 1356 1366 1376 138. 1396 140. 141. 142, 1436 Captain Singh, Hamir Grenadiers 13-14 Dec: (1C+13935) Captain Singh, Sheo Ganesh (Posthumous) Arty 7 Dec (1C-18968) q Captain Singh, Surjit Para 16 Dec (Ic-23708) Captain Singh, Tirath Arty (1C-23312) Captain Singh, Vijai Pratap (Posthumous) Mtn (1C-22198) Captain Sud, Jatinder Nath (Posthumous) Gorkha Rif 8 Dec (IC-21836) Captain Swamy, Gopalan Lakshminarayana AMC . 16 Dec (MS-8733) Captain Vashisht, Satish Kumar Rajput 5 Dec (1C-23301) Captain Yushfji, Inayat Altaf Arty 8 Dec (1C-15992) Lieutenant Cheema, Rajvinder Singh Armd Corps 6 Dec (10-23379) Lieutenant Sharma, Suresh Chandra Rajput 10 Dec (8S-23011) Lieutenant Singh, Mohan Assan 6 Dec (1Cc-19912) t Lieutenant Tyagi, Tejendra Pal Engrs 8 Dec (1C-25375) 2nd Lt Ahlawat, Avtar Singh 17 Horse 16 Dec (Ic-24180) 2nd Lt Bajwa, Gurjeet Singh Arty 9 Dec (ss-226003)°" 2nd Lt Bhardwaj, Prabodh Chandra Para 16 Dec (1C-24175) 2nd Lt Chauhan, Manohar Singh 4 Gorkha Rif 3 Dec (SS-24349) 2nd Lt Chima, Pernjeet Singh (Posthumous) Engrs 13 Dec (1C-23365) -839-Se 14h. 445. 146. 1476 148. 149, 1506 151. 152. 1536 154. 1556 1566 1576 1586 1596 160. 1641. 2nd Lt Devadasan, David Alexander Mahar 1 , (ss-22651) , Dee ti Posthumous ) 2nd Lt Deval, Devpal Singh B (Posthumous) 5 GorkhaRif (SS-23766) 2nd Lt Gill, Baljit Singh Jat (IC-24758) 2nd Lt Jaswal, Joginder Singh Punjab 5 Dec (SS-22853) 2nd Lt Jaswal, Satish Kumar (Posthumous) Dogre 15 Dec (1C-23805) 2nd Lt Kasana, Bharat Singh (Posthumous) Dogra 4 Dec (8S-24026) 2nd Lt Khati, Prakash Chendra Singh Gorkha Rif 3 Dec (SS-24278) 2nd Lt Kumud Kumar Raj (1C-25308) 2nd Lt Nanchahal, Ashok Kumar Rajput 7 Dec eorerone, Posthumous) 2nd Lt Nath, Sheshanna Manju (Posthumous) Rajput 3 Dec (IC-24877) 2nd Lt Nayyar, Hardev Pal (Posthumous) Sikh LI 12 Dec (1c-23397) . 2nd Lt Pal, Chander Arma Corps 4 Dec (SS-22936) 2nd Lt Purshottam Tulsian Guards 13 Dec (SS-23082 ) 2nd Lt Rane, Jayendra Jaisingh Garhwal 5 Dec CY Posthumous) 2nd Lt Roy, Tamal Satyanarayan Engrs 6 Dec (ice245045 2nd Lt Sandhu, Rupinder Singh Kumaon (SS-23317) 2nd Lt Sethi, Rohit 9 Gorkha Rif 5 Deg (10=24323) 4 2nd Lt Singh, Ajit Grenadiers 4 D& (1C-23772) -840-i —— — 162, 163. 164, 165. 166, 1676 168, 169. 170. 171, 1726 1736 174, 175. 176. 177. 178. 1796 180, 2nd Lt Singh, (IC-24250) 2nd Lt Singh, Hawa (Posthumous) (SS-23003) 2nd Lt Singh, Bahadur (Posthumous) Kanwarjit (Posthumous) Sikh LI 15 Dec Gorkha Rif Scinde Horse 12 Dec (1C-24921) 2nd Lt Singh, Tejender Engrs 9 Dec (8S-22989) Subedar Ali, Rajat (Posthumous) Raj Rif 7 Dec (3C~17910) Subedar Bhosle, Viswanath Mahar 13 Dec (JC=39323) Risaldar Brahmanand Cayalry 5 Dec (JC-38368) Subedar Dass, Shreedhara (Posthumous) Madras 17 Dec (JC-39418) Subedar Ghodeswar, Dadarao Mahar 12 Dec (JC~35642) Subedar Gurung, Megdan 5 Gorkha 8 Dec (JC-400453) Rif(FF) Subedar Lama, Nima 8 Gorkha Rif (IC-37034) , Subedar Nair, Krishnan (Posthumous) Madras 13. Dec (3C=35544) Subedar Nanji Ram Jat (3033536) Subeder Negi, Sujan Singh Garh Rif (JC-44856) Subedar Pun, Lalbahadur Gorkha Rif 6 Dec (3C-41312) Subeder Singh, Brijendra Jat 4 Dec (3c~-43961) Subedar Singh, Gurcharan, SM(Posthumous) Sikh 12 Dec (3C=15901) Subedar Singh, Hari Mahar 9 Dec (JC-28067) Subedar Singh, Pahlad Jat 5 Dec (JC-30557) -841-ee ooo 181, 182, 183. 184. 185. 1866 187. 188. 189. 190. 1916 192, 193. 194, 1956 196. 1976 198. 199. 200, Subedar Singh, Pritam (Posthumous) (JC~33019) Dafader Singh, Prithi (1027089) Subedar Singh, Rajbahadur (Posthumous) (JC=35308) Subeder Singh, Ratan (JC-36940) Subedar Sita Ram (Posthumous) (JC-16783) Nb Sub Cheriyan (Posthumous) (JC-638 357) Nb Sub Doreiswamy (1311154) Nb Sub Jadav, Arjan (JC=4534061) Nb Risaldar Khan, Noor Mahammad (Jc-51790) Sikh LI 16 Dec Cavelry 5 Dec Guards Punjab 5 Dec Grenadiers 11 Dec Madras Engrs 11 Dec Para 11 Dee 18 Cayalry 3 Dec Nb Sub Khan, Sultan Mohammed (Posthumous) J&K Militia 8 Dec (3c-225) Nb Sub Sharma, Mam Chand (Posthumous) (JC-46727) Nb Risaldar Singh, Basta (JC-54759) Nb Sub Singh, Bhrigunath (13653054) ” Nb Risaldar Singh, Dayal (Jc-56028) Nb Sub Singh, Gian (Posthumous) (3340727) Nb Sub Singh, Gurcharan (JC-42500) Nb Risaldar Singh, Mohan (JC=44930) Nb Sub Singh, Ram (JC-44325) Nb Sub Singh, Ram Kala (JC~-60523) Nb Risaldar Singh, Ram Parikashan (3C-53298) re Maher 69 Armd 11 Dec Guards Scinde Horse Sikh Sikh 16 Dec 17 Horse Jat Guards 45 Cavalryee 2016 202. 203, 204, 205. 206, 207. 208, 209. 210. 211, 212. 2136 214, 2156 216. 217. 218, Nb Sub Singh, Umed (Posthumous) (Jc- 41949) Nb Sub Varghese (Posthumous) (2547394) Nb Sub Wangdus, Sherin (JC=52206) Hav Maj Babu Mall (11192741) Coy Hav Maj Singh, Krishan (Posthumous) (3141913) Hav Budhi Ballabh (Posthumous) (9204205) Hav Chaudhari, Kunwar Singh (6038559) Hav Chettiar, Thapasi Chettiar - Ramaswam: (1169089 Hav Dayanand Ram (Posthumous) (2240521) Hav Des Raj (2439873) Hav Gopalakrishnan (1171094) Hav Gurao Krishna (2743482) Hav Gurung, Dalbahadur (5434807) Hav Hem Chander (3140746) Hav Jawalge, Uttam (1181589) Hav Joshi, Shanker Datt 4142319) Posthumous) Hav Kandari, Devendra Singh 4039278) Posthumous) Hav Kumar, Rumesh (Posthumous) (3943836) -843- Jat Madras 9 Dec Ladakh Scouts 10 Dec Air Def (TA) 9 Dec Jat Mahar Garh Rif Air Def Raj Rif Punjab Air Def Maratha LI Gorkha Rif Jat Air Def Kumaon Kumaon ” Dogra 5 Dec 4 Dec 3 Dec 5 Dec 11 Dec 6 Dec 4 Dec 8 Dec 16 Dec 10 Dec 5 Dec215. 220, 2216 222. 223. 224, 2256 226. 2276 228. 2296 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 2356 236. 2376 Hav Lekh Rej (2440669) Hav Lipcha, Phurba (9406534) Hav Mahalakshmia, Kycharla (4170770) Hev Neg, Hari Das (Posthumous) (13652879) Hav Neir, KK Gopalakrishen (11550353 Hav Nand Ram (2641259) Hav Rawet, Sengram Singh (4035548 ) Hav Sangwan, Khazan Singh (9205717) Hav Singh, Ajmer (103561473 Hav Singh, Amar (3144100) Hav Singh, Gurdev (3341590) Dafadar Singh, Harbir (Posthumous) (1026586) Hav Singh, Kushal (Posthumous) (3948143) Hav Singh, Madan (4146395) Hev Singh, Malkiat (3348959) Hav Singh, Nirmal (137168183 Hav Singh, Piara (4441429) Hav Singh, Raghbir (3140686) ” Hav Thapa, Som Bahadur (Posthumous) (5334168) -844- a Punjab Gorkha Rif Arty 17 Dec Guards 13 Dec Air Def 4 Dec Grenadiers Naga Guards 6 Dec Air Def (TA) 5 Dec Jat Sikh 4 Dec Armd 5 Dec Delivery Dogra Kumaon Sikh 3 Dec J&K Rif Sikh LI 8 Dec Para 16 Dec Gorkha Rif 5 DeeOS Oe 238. 239. 240, 244, 242. 243. 24h, 2456 246. 2476 248, 249. 250. 2514 2526 2536 254. 255. 256. L Hav Ganga Dhar (Posthumous) (3144417) L Hav Gien Chand (Posthumous) (2951096) L Hav Gurung, Tek Bahadur (Posthumous) (5233730) L Hav Kans Raj (10324414) L Dafadar Ram Chander (10270151) L Hav Rane, Laxman (Posthumous) (1021241) L Hav Sen, Joginder Singh (5833405) L Hav Singh, Bane (2048099) L Hav Singh, Dilbagh (Posthumous) (2444085) L Hav Singh, Jagdish (9070887 ) L Hav Singh, Jaswant (1026534) L Hav Singh, Jaswant (3154794) L [Link], Katar (103100) L Hav Singh, Kishan (4141549) L Hav Singh, Raghbir (Posthumous) (437107719 L Hav Singh, Sukhdev (3950984) L Hay Stobdan, Puncjok (9136879) L Dafadar Sushil Kumar (1034139) Naik Bel Bahadur (1141440) -845- Jat Rajput Para Air Def 63 Cavalry Maratha LI Gorkha Rif Rajput Punjab J&K Militia Grenadiers Para 72 Armd Kumaon J&K Rif Dogra Ladakh Scouts 9 Horse Arty 4/5 Dec 15 Dec 7 Dec 11 Dec 15 Dec 12 Dec 3 Dec 16 Dec 3 Dec 6 Dec 3 Dec 16 Dec 10 Dec 5 Dec 7 Dec262. 2636 264, 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270, 271. 272. 2730 274. 2756 sode, Dhondy Ram Neik Bhaskaran (2550753) Neik Bhosle, Shamu (2743251) Naik Chevan, Ankush (3750559) Neik Kardeo, Eknath (Posthumous) (2747481) Neik Khan, Sirdar (2645231) Neik Mani (Posthumous) (2550237) Naik Mohamed Fateh (92306050) Neik Nakil Maruti (Posthumous) (2748767) Naik Ramesh Chand (Fosthumous) (2956048) Naik Sahadevan (Posthumous) (2558988) Naik Sanyasi, Jajula (25526535 Neik Singh, Duryodhan (posthumous) (13659162) Neik Singh, Gurjant (Posthumous) (3353350) Neik Singh, Khajur (2447488) Naik Singh, Mohinder (Posthumous) (3349282 Naik Singh, Naib (Posthumous) (33486149 Neik Singh, Nihal (285359) Neik Singh, Raghubir (28516419 -846- Air Def (TA) 6 Deg Madras Para Maratha LI Maratha LI Grenadiers Madras Ladakh Scouts Maratha LI Rajput Madres Madras Guards Sikh Punjab Sikh Sikh Para Raj Rif 12 Dec 11 Dec 13 Dec 4 Dec 17 Dee 10 Dec 17 Dec 17 Dec 14 Dec 12 Dec 10 Dec 16 Dec 3 Dec 17 Dee 3 Dec2 I - 276.6 277. 2786 279. 280. 281, 282, 283. 284. 285. 286, 287, 288, 289, 290. 251. 2926 293. Naik Singh, Raja (Posthumous) (29504379 Naik Singh, Rajinder (13722858) Naik Singh, Sher (4146822), L Naik Abhey Ram (Posthumous) (2849833) L Neik Adhikari, Gobardhan ae) Posthumous) L Naik Chhetri, Om Bahadur §2622913) Posthumous ) L Neik Durga Datt (Posthumous) (4152120) L Naik Gurung, Balbahadur (5437958) _ L Naik Gurung, Jar Jeng $32822999) Posthumous ) L Naik Gurung, Umar Singh ae Posthumous ) L Naik Mohan Lal (Posthumous) (9072795) L Naik Negi, Gabar Singh (4042984) ” L Naik Singh, Bisheshwar (2959144) L Naik Singh, Harbhajan (3357370) L Naik Singh, Janak (Posthumous) (9070949) L Naik (Unpaid) Singh, Magar (35727380) ‘ Posthumous) L Naik Singh, Meghraj (3963905) ~ * L Naik Singh, Raghunath (26513551) O78 -847- Rajput J&K Rif Kumaon Raj Rif 6 Dec Gorkha Rif 15 Dec Gorkha Rif 15 Dec Kumaon 5 Dec 5 Gorkha Rif 13 Dec Gorkha Rif 3 Dec Gorkha Rif J&K Militia 7 Dec Garhwal Rif 17 Dec Rajput 13 Dec Sikh J&K 5 Dec Militia J&K Rif J&K Rif Grenadiers 5 DecmS ee 294, L Naik Singh, Shreepati Arty 4 Dec (1275280) 295. L Naik Yedav, Chandraket Prasad Bihar 46 Dec (4244322) 296, Grenadier Amrit Grenadiers 16 Dec (2658007) 297. Gunner (GD) Armugam (Posthumous ) Air Def 5 Dec (1277821) 2986 Sepoy Banwari Lal (Posthumous) Punjab (2451226) 299, Sepoy Birdha Ram (Posthumous ) Rajput 15 Dec (2955911) 300. Guardman Brij Lal (Posthumous ) Guards 44 Dec (13661050) 301. Sapper Durga Shenker Engrs 12\Dec (12279927) 302. Grenarier Gorakh Ram (Posthumous ) Grenadiers 11 Dec (2647963) 303. Sepoy Iqbal Mohmad (Posthumous) J&K 5 Dec (9074415) Militia 304. Sepoy Jagdale Krishna Maratha LI 4 Dec (2756356 305. Sepoy Kamble, Kashinath Sibrudra Mahar 42 Dec i. 44237) Posthumous ) 306, Grenadier Khan, Murad Grenadiers ee Posthumous) 307. Grenadier Khan, Refiq Grenadiers teers Posthumous ) 308. Rifleman Khattri, Uday Bahadur 9 Gorkha 15 Dec (58400320) Rif 309. Sepoy Krishthapher, Kolli John Madras 413 Dec 2987525) Posthumous) 310. Sepoy More, Hanmant Krishna . Maratha LI 9 Dee (2760210) : Rifleman Nawar, Moti Kumar Gorkha Rif ee Posthumous) ‘ ~848- ai 312. 3136 314. 3156 316. 3176 318. 319. 320. 321. 3226 323. 324. 3256 326. 3276 328. Rifleman Negi, Makar Singh 4049455) Posthumous) Gunner Pathak, Bhadreswar ep Posthumous) Rifleman Pun, Man Bahadur 5034537) Posthumous) Rifleman Pun, Pas Bahadur $2255) Posthumous) Rifleman Rai, Dhan Bahadur (9408833) Grenadier Ram Kumar (2647494) oy Salve, Kachru (akabera) (estore Shinde, Vaijanath (4535016 Gunner Singh, Ajit (ausrisye Cay sapene Avtar (Posthumous) 2449735) Sepoy Singh, Boota (abulseu) Rifleman Singh, Chagan (Posthumous) (2858706) : Sepoy Singh, Ganga (4356190) Grenadier Singh, Gurbax f 2649837) Posthumous ) Sepoy pinehs Jagjit (Posthumous) (2457287) Sowar Singh, Jai ee oop ett ingh, Karnail pee nee ) -849- Garhwal Rif Arty (AD) Gorkha Rif Gorkha Rif Gorkha Rif Grenadiers Mahar Para Arty Punjab Sikh LI Raj Rif Kumaon Grenatiers Punjab 9 Horse Sikh LI 5 Dec 7/8 Dec 7 Dec 16 Dec 41 Dec 11 Dec 8 Dec 10 Dec 12 Dec 14 Dec 10 Dec 5 Dec 4 Dec 9 DecaS aaa Sina errr 2296 3306 3316 3326 333. 334. 3356 3366 3376 338 3396 340. 341, 3426 343.6 344. 3456 Sepoy Singh, Kharak $2207369) Posthumous ) Grenadier Singh, Mangal (2660575) Sepoy Singh, Mehar (2h50861) (Posthumous) Sepoy Singh, Mohan (3365976) Sowar Singh, Mohan (1043502) Rifleman Singh, Prem ieee Posthumous) Sepoy Singh, Rachhpal (361952) Sepoy Singh, Sampuran (2464113) (Posthumous) Sepoy Singh, Sampuran (3564799) Sepoy Singh, Satyawan eee Posthumous) Sepoy Singh, Swaran (aheSo02)° 7 Sepoy Singh, Udei Raj (2951940) Gunner Tek Ran (1193314) Rifleman Thapa, Dalip Singh f 5743804) Posthumous) Rifleman Thapa, Padam Bahadur (5744329) Rifleman Thapa, Prem Bahadur (5238218) NC(E) Mangat Ram (3554638) -850- Maher Grenadiers 6 Deco Punjab 5 Dec Sikh 13 Dec 17 Horse Raj Rif Sikh 5 Dec Punjab Sikh 3 Dec Rajput 5 Dec Sikh LI 12 Dec Rejput 41 Dec Arty 9 Dec Gorkha Rif 8 Gorkha Rif 6 Dec 3 Gorkha Rig 11 Dec Sikh ° 4 DecAppendix VII (Contd) NAVY MAHA VIR CHAKRA sl Rank, Name and Service No. Oe le Captain Mulla, Mahendra Neth (Posthumous) 2 Ca tain Parkash, Swaraj, AVSM * (08622 2) : : 36 Commander Gopal Rao, KasSargod Patnashetti, VSM (00079 B) 4, Commander Samant, Mohan Nerayan Rao (00124 F) “5. Commander Yadav, Bebru Behan (00101 B) 6. Lt Cdr Gupta, Santosh Kumar, NM (00311 F) Te Lt Cdr Noronha, Joseph Pius Alfred (00422 H) 8. Leading Seaman Singh, Chiman (87600) VIR CHAKRA 46 Captain Andrews, Padavupurackal handy = (00045 A) 2. Captain Awati, Manohar Pralhad (00037 H) Ze Captain Ghandhi, Rustom Khushro Shapoorjee (00021 Y) 4, Captain Nair, Kumara Madhava Velappan (00051 R) 5e Captain Puri, Jagdish Chandra, VSM (00073 R) 6. Commander Grewal, Rajinder Singh, NM (00146 F) 7. commander Sabhlok, Suresh Kumar 00084 R) -851- Date of Award) 9 Dec 71 Dec 71 4 Dec 71 1971 5 Dec 71 21 Dec 71 8 Dec 71 8 Dec 71 Dec 71 16 Jan 72 Dec 71 9 Dec 71 Dec 71 4 Dec 71 23 Dec 7110. 41. 12. 136 1h. 156 16. 176 18. 196 20. 21, 22. 23. 2he 256 26. Rank, Neme_end Service Noe Commander Millan, Roy Joseph (00168 F) Commence Ommen, Mukadavil Ommen -- ) (Posthumous ) Commander Paul, Subir (00127 N) Commander Ramdas, Laxminarayan, VSM (00132 2) Commander Roy Chowdhury, Benoy (40027 w) Commander Shekhawat, Vijay Singh (00189 B) Commander Sood, Rishi Raj, NM (00157 F) Commander Zadu, Kailash Nath (00150 R) Lt Cdr Dhir, Ravindar Das (00319 2) Lt Cdr Ghosh, Sankar Prasad (00370 R) Lt Cdr Jerath, Vijai (00405 B) Lt Cdr Kavina, Bahadur Nariman (00416 w) Lt Cdr Kumar, Prabhat ey w) Posthumous) Lt Car Martia, George, NM (oo445 K) Lt Cdr Mehra, Ashwani Kumar, NM (00310 B) Lt Cdr Mehte,\Om Prakash, NM (00442 B) Lt Cdr Ramsager, Saurirajulu (00379 A) it Cdr Roy Ashok, NM (Posthumous) Lt Cdr Roy Choudhury, Jayanta Kumar (o0406 ¥) -852- Date of Awarg nate of Awarg 1974 9 Dec 71 Dec 71 Dec 71 Dec 71 Dec 71 Dec 71 : 4 Dec 71 5 Dec 71 Dec 71 9 Dec 71 18 Dec 71 9 Dec 71 10 Jan 72 43 Dec 71 5 Dec 71 13 Dec 71 40 Dec 71 410 Dec 7132. 336 356 366 376 38. 40. 41. 42, 43. 44. Rank, Name_and Service No. Lt Cdr Sen, Rajat Kumar {Posthumous} Lt Cdr Sharma, Inderjit, AVSM (00435 N) Lt Cdr Singh, Inder (83151 B) : Lt Cdr Suri, Joginder Krishan (Posthunous] ( -- Lieutenant Bhagwat, Bipinchandra Bhaskar (00566 K) Lieutenant Datta, Virendra Kumar (00838 B) Lieutenant Kapil, Vijai Prakash (00667 R) Lieutenant Kumar, Prem (00851 H) Lieutenant Mittar, Suresh Kumar (00723 T) Surgeon Lt Panda, Sudhansu Sekhar ie) ( -- Lieutenant Panwar, Keshar Singh (00685 F) Lieutenant Prakash, Arun (00590 R) Lieutenant Samant, Suresh Gajanan {Pesthunous} -- ) Lieutenant Sodhi, Raminder Singh (00540 A) Sub Lt Kumar, Ashok (01036 B) Master Chief Electrical artificer(Power) II Class Sangal, Megh Nath (50896 ) Petty Officer (Telegraphist) Sharma, Ravindra Nath (88301) Petty Officer Thomachan, Mughilissery Ouseph (046337 N) ~853- Date of Award 9 Dec 71 5 Dec 71 5 Dec 74 9 Dec 71 16 Dee 71 12 Dec 71 10 Dec 71 12 Dec 71 10 Dec 71 9 Dec 71 6 Dec 71 21 Dec 71 5 Dec 71 6 Dec 71 10 Dec 71 5 Dec 71 5 Dec 71 5 Dec 71Renk, Name end Service No, Mechanician III Class Chakrabarty, Lakshman Kumar (348830) Leading Electricien'ts Mate Raju, Kapallisai (98148) -854- Date of Awara vote of Award 5 Dec 74 10 Dee 74AIR FORCE BAR TO MAHA VIR CHAKRA RA Sl 9. 4. Rank, Name and Service No. Wing Commander Gautam, Padmanabha, MVC, VM (4462) MAHA VIR CHAKRA eee 1. 2. 3. 4. 5e 7. 8. oe 10, BAR Group Captain Singh, Chandan, AVSM, Vr c (3460) Wing Commander Benegal, Ramesh Sakharam, AVSH (4220) Wing Commander D'Costa, Allan Albert 10 (4580) Wing Commander Kaul, Swaroop Krishna (4721) Wing Commander Mangat, Hearcharan Singh (4666) Wing Commander Parker, Cecil Vivian, VM (4346) Wing Commander Talwar, Man Mohan Bir Singh (4573) wing Commander Vasisht, Vidya Bhushan (4584) Sqn Lar Banerji, Madhavendra, VM (4898) Sqn Lar Bhardwaj, Ravinder Nath (5001) TO _VIR_ CHAKRA ee 1. 2. Wing Commander Bishnoi, Bhupendra Kumar, Vr C (45945 Sgn Ldr Bhatia, Vinod Kumar, Vr C (6497) Flt Lt Neb, Vinod Kumar, Vr C (8189) -855- APPENDIX VII (Conta) SEEENDIX VIT (Contd) Date of Award 5 Dec 71 _ 7 Dec 74 17 Dec 71 4 Dec 71 4 Dec 71 17Dec 71 17 Dec 71 17 Dec 71 3 Dec 71 17 Dec 71 5 Dec 71 16 Dec 71 17 Dec 71 4 Dec 714VIR CHAKRA sl 16 26 Be 4 De 6. 7. 8. Ge 10. VW. 42. 136 16. 156 16. 17. 18. Rank, Name end Service No. Group Captein Weir, Robert Arnold (3881) ding Commander Aggarwal, keshev Chendre (4434) UBB Commander Badhwar, Krishen Kumar (4669) Wing Commander Chatrath, Ner inder (3959) Wing Commander Conquest, Donald Melvyn (462) ging Commander Dogray Ravinder Nath (4725) wing Commander Gill, Harsern Singh ee Posthumous ) Wing Commander Mukherjee, Arun Kanti, VM (4416) Wing Commander Singh, Manmohan (4023) Wing Commander Sundaresan, Ramanathan (4574) Wing Commander Trehon, Murari Lal (4577) Sqn Leader Ahluwalia, Gursaran Singh (4912) Sqn Leader Alley, Allan David (4975) Sqn Lar Bakshi, Krishan Kumar (5012) Sqn Ldr Bali, Ravindra Nath (5059) Sqn Ldr Bhadra, Anil Kumar (5114) Sqn Ldr Bhandari, Dinesh Chandra (5219) Sgn Ldr Bindra, Iqbal Singh (8360) : : -856- 11 Dec ¢ Dec 14 Dec 4 Dec 6 Dec 17 Dec 13 Dec 17 Dec 16 Dec 4 Dec 17 Dec 6 Dec 6 Dec 6 Dec 7 Dec 17 Dec 17 Dec 17 Dec Dete of Awara No, 2 cA 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 1 71 71 71 71 TA 71oS 19. Sqn Ldr Choudhury, Sanjay Kumar 8 Dec 71 (5863) 20, Sgn Lar Dass, Dilip Kumar 6 Dec 71 (6334) 21. Sqn Ldr Dutta, Kalyan Kumar 17 Dec 71 (5450) 22, ean Ldr Gill, Preet Pal Singh 17 Dec 71 (6342) 23. Sqn Lar Jafa, Dhirendra Singh, VM 5 Dec 71 (4813) 24. Sqn ail Jain, Mohinder Kumar 10 Dec 71 5327 {2227 mous) 256 Sqn Ldr Johri, Vishnu Narain 5 Dec 71 (5676) 26. Sqn Ldr Karnik, Suresh Damodar 16 Dec 71 (5056) 27. Sqn Ldr Kohli, Ramesh Chander 17 Dec 71 (4891) 28. Sqn Ldr Lamba, Arya Bhushan 9 Dec 71 (4713) 29. Sqn Ldr Mehta, Farookh Jehangir 13 Dec 71 (4906) 30. Sqn Lar Mistry, Jal Maniksha 5 Dec 71 5006 ) Posthumous ) 316 (Bost Sachdeva, Ramesh Chander 10 Dec 71 23 ae 32. Sqn Lar Sandhu, Charanjit Singh 8 Dec 71 (5591 ) 33 Sqn Ldr Shinde, Ashok Prataprao 17 Dec 71 (5671) 34, Sqn Lar Singh, Charanjit 17 Dec 71 (4823) 356 Sqn Lar Singh, Jasbir 9 Dec 71 (5783) 36. Sqn Ldr Singh, Jasjit : 17 Dec 71 * Foo) , -857-fe Le 37. {By a Singh, Jiwa (Posthumous) 7 Dec 741 38. Ldr Singh, Kripal, VM 17 Dec 74 (Ha) 39. Sqn Ldr Subbaramu, Sindhaghatta 17 Dec 74 (5371) 40. i in a Thapa, Ghanshyem Singh 4 Dec 71 (6003) 41. Flt Lt Apte, Pradip Vinayek 4 Dec 71 eee ) Posthumous) 42, Flt Lt Bains, Shivinder Singh 17 Dec 71 (7727) UBe Flt Lt Chandrasekaran, Chidamberan 12 Dec 71 Sarangapani (8768) 4h, Flt Lt Da Costa, Andre Rudolph 4 Dec 71 8175 eo 45. Flt Lt Das Gupta, Partha 5 Dec 71 (9770) 46, Flt Lt Datta, Arune Kumer 412 Dec 71 (2738) 47. Flt Lt Deoskar, Arun Laxman 8 Dec 71 (9058) 48, Flt Lt Dhillon, Manjit Singh, VM 41 Dec 74 (7021) 496 ed Dighe, Dilip Kamalakar 17 Dec 71 9 50. Flt Lt Ganapathy, Mandepanda 22 Nov 71 Geena: (9464) 51. Flt Lt Gosain, Ramesh Chander 6 Dec 71 (9447) 52. Flt Lt Grewal, Nalvinder Singh 4 Dec 71 (7728) 53. Flt Lt Jamasji, Parvex Rustom 46 Dec 71 (9834) 54 Flt Lt Jayandra, Sukrutara, "46 Dec 71 (ees) : -858-OU SESE ESSENSE 55. Flt Lt Junnarkar, Nitin Gajanan 17 Dec 71 (7477) 562 Flt Lt Kalra, Prem Bhushan 15 Dec 71 8466) 572 Flt Lt Kawatra, Parminder Paul Singh 16 Dec 71 (11383) oe. Flt Lt Kukreje, Niraj 17 Dec 71 (8733) : 596 Flt Lt Malhotra, Surinder Singh 12 Dee 71 (8449) 60, Flt Lt Massey, Roy Andrew 22 Nov 71 (8428) 61. Flt Lt Naqvi, Syed Shahid Hussain 9 Dec 71 (7193) 62. Flt Lt Nayyar, Dinesh Chander 16 Dec 71 (8555) 63. Flt Lt Pereira, Lawrence Fredric 14 Dec 71 eae) Posthumous ) 64, Flt Lt Pethia, Aditya Vikram 5 Dec 71 (8384) ' 65. Flt Lt Premi, Mahabir Prasad 6 Dec 71 (8378) 66. Flt Lt Raghunath, Aspari 17 Dec 71 (9122) 67. Flt Lt Rai, Gurdev Singh 5 Dec 71 (9015) (Posthumous) 68. Flt Lt Rajwar, Govind Chandra Singh, VSM 17 Dec 71 (8193) 69. Flt Lt Reney, Cherry Hassanend 17 Dec 71 (8782) 106 Flt’ Lt Rao, Winston Rabinder Sanjeeva 15 Dec 71 (10191) T1. Flt Lt Sahota, Kuldeep Singh 17 Dec 71 (9848) T26 Flt Lt Saklani, Jagdamba Prasad 17 Dec 71 (9554) i -859-756 766 78. Flt Lt Sendhu, Mohinder Singh (8101) Flt Lt Sardesai, Hemant Sharat Kumer (9463) Flt Lt Sathaye, Arun Vasant (9039) Flt Lt Sekhon, Menjit Singh, Vit (6756) Flt Lt Shan, Samar Bikram (9413) Flt Lt Singh, Apramjeet (7403). Flt Lt Singh, Ashok Kumar (9481) Flt Lt Singh, Harbans Perminder (7485) Flt Lt Singh, Manbir (6771) Flt Lt Singh, Yogendra Prasad (9867) Flt Lt Singla, Chandramohan (6893) Flt Lt Sinha, Robindra Kumar (9032) Flt Lt Soni, Bharat Bhushan ($392) Flt Lt Suresh, Kukke Sreekantasastry (6742) Flt Lt Syed, Iqbal Ali (8420) : Flt Lt Vaid, Pushpa Kumar (6892) Flt Lt Wahi, Rajendra Singh (9830) Flt Lt Wahi, Vijay Kumar ae Posthumous ) Flg Offr Balssubrarenian, Sankaranerayenan (10864) -860- 17 Dec 16 Dec 8 Dec 17 Dec 5 Dec 16 Dec 17 Dec 8 Dec 17 Dec 17 Dec 13 Dec 12 Dec 8 Dec 417 Dec 6 Dec 5 Dec va nm 71 71 71 7 m1 1 1 71 71 71 71 1 n nm 71=~ axXxeOETOOOPFPRHPHO-SPSP--’''—¥—¥—\—"-——>- 92. Flg Offr Dhillon, Sukhdev Singh 17 Dec 71 (11378) : $3. Flg Offr Dikshit, Mohan 17 Dec 71 (11309) g4. Fig Offr Gahalwwat, Jai Singh 10 Dec 71 (11280) : $5e Flg Offr Karumbaya, Balachandra 7 Dec 71 Chengapa (10604, 96. Flg Offr Kuruville, Kariyadil 6 Dec 71 Cheriyan (10862) 97. Fig Offr Lazarus, Donald 22 Nov 71 (10156) 98 Fig Offr Malkani, Kishan Lakhimal 5 Dec 71 30576) Posthumous } 99¢ Flg Offr Masand, Harish 4& Dec 71 (11272) 100, Flg Offr Ramesh, Bartan 17 Dec 74 (10948) 101. Flg Offr Sharma, Satish Chandra 9 Dec 71 (12244) 402. Fig Offr Tyagi, Sudhir 4 Dec 71 10871) Posthumous) eee ete eam ome ~861-Appendix VII (Conta) GALLANTRY AWARD WINNERS SF only UBAN FORCE VIR_ CHAKRA s2 Rank, Name and Service Now Unit Date of No, ____Award 4. Lieutenant Colonel Purkeyastha Garhwal 9 Dec 74 Prasanta C. Rif (Ic-2486) 26 Major Malhotra, Raj Kumar Pare 9 Dec 74 (1C-20824) 3e Major Negi, Survendra Singh Grenadiers (IC-22805) 4, Major Sharma, Harish Chandra Jat 9 Dec 71 (IC-21075) 5e Assistant Company Commander Valanker, GB. (1035) BORDER SECURITY FORCE MAHA VIR CHAKRA 4. Assistant Commandemt Wadhwa, 31 Bn 40 Dec 71 Ram krishna (Posthumous) VIR CHAKRA 46 Lieutenant Colonel O'Connor, N.G. BSF (IC-1578) 2. Deputy Commandant Singh, Joginder 3 Bn 47 Dec 71 (647) 3e Deputy Commandant Uppal, 78 Bn resp Singh $8222. umous) 4 Assistant Commandant Chandel, BSF 40 Dec 71 Chandan Singh (1265) 5e Assistant Commandant Dalal, 40 Bn" Nafe Singh fiers Posthumous) -862-eee ooo 6. Assistant Commandant Lushai, 82 Bn 4 Dec 71 Lalthewn: Cae T Sub Inspector Singh, Ajit 21 Bn (66232027) 8. Head Constable Singh, Hari 17 Bn (68176022) 3. Head Constable Singh, Mohinder 27 Bn 3 Dec 71 $86276064) Posthumous) 10. Naik Singh, Chanan 27 Bn (67276037) 11. Naik Singh, Umed 61 Bn 6 Dec 71 (98288915) Posthumous) -863-