Wind pressure calculation

Design wind speed = 150 kmph = 93.16770186335 mph

As per UBC 97 Section 1620
Design wind pressure P = [Link]
Where,
P= Design wind pressure
Ce = Combined height, exposure and gust factor coefficient as given in Table 16-G. .
Pressure coefficient for the structure or portion of structure under consideration as given in
Cq = Table 16-H.

Iw = Importance factor as set forth in Table 16-K.

Wind stagnation pressure at the standard height of 33 feet (10 000 mm) as set forth in Table 16-F.
qs =

Hence,
Horizontal Pressure Vertical Pressure
Ce = 1.06 1.06
Cq = 1.30 0.70
Iw = 1.00 1.00
qs = 22.32 psf 22.32 psf
1.07 kN/m2 1.07 kN/m2
Therefore ,
P = 1.06x1.3x1.07x1 1.06x0.7x1.07x1
1.48 kN/m2 0.80 kN/m2
 CALCULATION OF LOADS & MOMENTS DUE TO WIND ON ITS

Input Data
Total weight of ITS = 65.00 kN
Length of ITS body = 3.00 m (considering conservatively)
Width of ITS body = 2.45 m (considering conservatively)
Height of ITS body = 2.60 m (considering conservatively)
Height of ITS bottom above plinth = 0.15 m
Design wind pressure, Lateral = 1.48 kN/m2

Design wind pressure, Vertical-up = 0.80 kN/m2

Shear load in Z-Direction = 1.48x3x2.6

= 11.55 kN

Shear load in X-Direction = 2.45x2.6x1.48

= 9.43 kN

Moment due to Z-Dir'n loads i.e.

(Mx) = 11.55x(0.15+2.6/2)
= 16.75 kN.m

Moment due to X-Dir'n loads i.e.

(Mz) = 9.43x(0.15+2.6/2)
= 13.68 kN.m

Push-Pull per Col due to Z-Dir WL;

Pwz = (16.75/2.45)/3
= 2.28 kN

Push-Pull per Col due to X-Dir WL;

Pwx = (13.68/3)/3
= 2.28 kN

Total Uplift load due to Wind;

Pu = 0.8x3x2.45
= 5.88 kN
Seismic Loads for Design of Structures (UBC-1997)

Terminologies
Z = Seismic Zone Factor, See Table 16-I
I = Seismic Importance Factor, See Table 16-K
R = Ductility Coefficient, See Table 16-N
Ca  = Seismic Coefficient, See Table 16-Q
Cv  = Seismic Coefficient, See Table 16-R
Na  = Near Source Factor, See Table 16-S
Nv  = Near Source Factor, See Table 16-T
T = Time period for building/structure in seconds
Therefore,
Z = 0.15
I = 1
R = 4.5
Ca = 0.22
Cv  = 0.32
Na  = 1
W = 65.00 kN
Nv = 1
T = 0.599

Calculating Base Shear (V)

As per section 1630.2 Static Force Procedure, total design base
shear (V) in a given direction shall be calculated using following
formula.
V = (CvI/RT) X W
= (0.32x1/4.5x1)x65
= 7.72 kN

The total design base shear calculated from above equation

should be lesser than the following:

V = (2.5CaI/R) X W
= (2.5x0.22x1/4.5)x65
= 7.94 kN

But, it shall be greater than the following:

V = 0.11CaI W
= 0.11x0.22x1x65
= 1.573 kN
 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR ITS
(ISOLATED FOUNDATION)

A DESIGN LOADS AT PLINTH LEVEL:

[Link] load V = 18.36 kN
Max. Shear Force F = 1.93 kN
Max. Moment M = 0.00 kN.m

B SOIL PROPERTIES:
Density of dry soil γs = 17.90 kN/m3
Net SBC of soil at 1.0 m depth Bc = 200.00 kN/m2
Gross bearing pressure P Pgross = Net SBC + Soil density*D
= 217.90 kN/m2
Co-effiecient of sliding b/n soil & concrete m = 0.30
Height of soil over footing pad (D-t) = 0.85 m

C MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Grade of concrete fck = M 25
Density of concrete γc = 25.00 kN/m3
Reinforcement bar yield stress fy = 500.00 N/mm2

D FOOTING DIMENSIONS:
Pedestal size l = 0.40 m
b = 0.30 m
Plinth ht. above FGL h = 0.15 m
Length of footing, L = 0.60 m
Breadth of footing, B = 0.60 m
Thickness of footing, t = 0.15 m
Depth of foundation below FGL D = 1.00 m
Depth of soil above footing d' = 0.85 m
Clear cover to Reinforcement in slab = 50.00 mm
Effective depth of footing, d = 95.00 mm

E FACTOR OF SAFETY (F.O.S): =

F.O.S for concrete design = 1.50
F.O.S against Overturning & sliding = 1.50

F GEOMETRICAL DATA :

L=0.6m
h=0.15m

FGL
l=0.4m
b=0.3m

d'=0.85m

D=1m
B=0.6m

t=0.15m

G CALCULATION OF DESIGN MOMENT:

Moment at base of footing Mb = M + F x (D+h)
= 0+1.925x(1+0.15)
2.22 kN.m

H CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE CHECK:

Total vertical load on footing : (Self weight of foundation & overburden soil)
Discreption Nos. Area Height Density Weight
Pedestal (above GL) 1.00 0.12 0.15 25.00 0.45
Pedestal (below GL ) 1.00 0.12 0.85 25.00 2.55
Bottom Pad 1.00 0.36 0.15 25.00 1.35
Weight of soil overburden (below FGL) 1.00 0.24 0.85 17.90 3.65
Total Dry Weight WD WD= 8.00 kN
 Vertical load from ITS V = 18.37
Total vertical load P = WD + V
= 8.01+18.37
26.38 kN

Eccentricity e = Mb / P
= 2.22/26.38
= 0.08
B/6 = 0.10
Maximum bearing pressure Qmax = 2P / ( 3B ( 0.5 L - e ))
= 135.80 < 217.90
Safe in bearing
Since eccentricity exceeds 1/6 width of footing
Minimum bearing pressure Qmin = 0.00
0.00 < 217.90
Safe in bearing

Restoring moment Mr = 26.38x0.6/2

= 7.91
Overturning moment Mb = 2.22
F.O.S against Overturning Mr / Mb = Restoring moment / Overturning moment
= 3.56 > 1.5
Safe in overturning

Restoring force Rf = Pxm

= 7.91 kN
Destabilising force F = 1.93 kN
F.O.S against Sliding Rf / F = Restoring force / Destabilising force
4.11 > 1.5
Safe in sliding

I DESIGN OF BOTTOM PAD X-Direction

Downward pressure due to pad & soil = (0.15x25)+(0.85x17.9)
18.97 kN/m2

Maximum overhang from face of pedestal

lc = 0.15 m
Max. design bearing pressure = 135.80 kN/m2
Net design pressure Qnet = 116.83 kN/m2
2
Max. bending moment at face of column Mu = Qnet x lc / 2
116.84x0.15^2/2
(i.e at sec. 1-1) 1.31 kN.m
1314358.01 [Link]
Factored maximum moment = 1971537.02 [Link]

Mu,lim = 0.133 x fck x b x d^2

0.133 X 25 X600X95^2
18004875.00 N/mm
Since Mu < Mu,lim., hence the section is designed as singly reinforced rectangular sections
Moment of resistance Mu / bd2 = 1971537.01593783 / 600x95^2
0.36 N/mm2
2
Mu,lim /bd = 18004875 / 600x95^2
= 3.33 N/mm2
Required % of steel, as per Sp16 Table 3 pt req =

(0.5x25/500)x(1-SQRT(1-4.6x(0.364088091585933/25)
Hence pt req = 0.00
J REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION FOR PAD (BOTTOM)
Minimum % of steel pt min 0.12 (Refer Cl. [Link] of IS 456:2000)
Hence required steel, Ast req. = 114.00 mm2
Provide 10 dia bar @ 200.00 mm
Hence, Ast provided = 392.70 mm2
Provide main bar dia of footing = 10dia bar @200mm
Reinforcement provided = 392.70 mm2 Safe
Hence provide 10dia bar @200mm in x-direction

K CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the
face of the column =
a) Outside
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.15-0.095
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.06 m
Pressure at critical section (i.e at sec. 2-2) Qs = 116.83 kN/m2
Shear force Vu = Qsx0.055x0.6m width of footing
= 3.86 kN
Factored Shear force = 5.78 kN
Shear stress τν = Vu / bd
0.10 N/mm1
Design Shear Strength of Concrete τc = 0.29 N/mm2 From table 19 of IS 456
tv < tc
Ok

L CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Two way shear shall be checked at a distance of d/2 from the face of support
Max. compressive load per column = 20.91 kN
Perimeter of critical section b0 = 2 x(450+550)
= 2000.00 mm
Effecitve Area for Resistance Area of critical section = (0.45+0.55)
= 1.00 mm2
Soil pressure below column = 20.911/(0.6x0.6)
= 58.09 kN/m2
Soil Resistence with effective width = 2.79 kN
Net punching shear force Vu = 55.29 kN
Factored Shear force = 82.94 kN
Hence shear stress τp = Vu / ( b0 x d)
= 0.44 kN/m2
Allowable shear stress tc all' able = kstc (Refer Cl.31.6.3 & Cl. 34.2.4 -of IS 456:2000)
ks ( 0.5 + bc) = 0.5 +0.75 / 1.5 0.83333333 < 1
Hence, ks = 0.83
tc allowable = ks x (0.25 x (fck)0.5 = 1.04
tp < tc allow.
Ok

I DESIGN OF BOTTOM PAD Z-Direction

Downward pressure due to pad & soil = (0.15x25)+(0.85x17.9)
18.97 kN/m2
Maximum overhang from face of pedestal lc = 0.10 m
Max. design bearing pressure = 135.80 kN/m2
Net design pressure Qnet = 116.83 kN/m2
Max. bending moment at face of column Mu = Qnet x lc2 / 2
116.84x0.1^2/2
(i.e at sec. 1-1) 0.58 kN.m
584159.12 [Link]
Factored maximum moment = 876238.67 [Link]
 Mu,lim = 0.133 x fck x b x d^2
0.133 X 25 X600X95^2
18004875.00 N/mm
Since Mu < Mu,lim., hence the section is designed as singly reinforced rectangular sections
Moment of resistance Mu / bd2 = 876238.673750146 / 600x95^2
0.16 N/mm2
Mu,lim /bd2 = 18004875 / 600x95^2
= 3.33 N/mm2
Required % of steel, as per Sp16 Table 3 pt req =

(0.5x25/500)x(1-SQRT(1-4.6x(0.161816929593748/25)
Hence pt req = 0.00
J REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION FOR PAD (BOTTOM)
Minimum % of steel pt min 0.12 (Refer Cl. [Link] of IS 456:2000)
Hence required steel, Ast req. = 114.00 mm2
Provide 10 dia bar @ 200.00 mm
Hence, Ast provided = 392.70 mm2
Provide main bar dia of footing = 10dia bar @200mm
Reinforcement provided = 376.99 mm2 Safe
Hence provide 10dia bar @200mm in z-direction

K CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the face o=
a) Outside
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.1-0.095
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.00 m
Pressure at critical section (i.e at sec. 2-2) Qs = 116.83 kN/m2
Shear force Vu = Qsx0.00499999999999998x0.6m width of footing
= 0.35 kN
Factored Shear force = 0.53 kN
Shear stress τν = Vu / bd
0.01 N/mm1
Design Shear Strength of Concrete τc = 0.29 N/mm2 From table 19 of IS 456
tv < tc
Ok

L CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Two way shear shall be checked at a distance of d/2 from the face of support
Max. compressive load per column = 20.91 kN
Perimeter of critical section b0 = 2 x(450+550)
= 2000.00 mm
Effecitve Area for Resistance Area of critical section = (0.45+0.55)
= 1.00 mm2
Soil pressure below column = 20.911/(0.6x0.6)
= 58.09 kN/m2
Soil Resistence with effective width = 2.79 kN
Net punching shear force Vu = 55.29 kN
Factored Shear force = 82.94 kN
Hence shear stress τp = Vu / ( b0 x d)
= 0.44 kN/m2
Allowable shear stress tc all' able = kstc (Refer Cl.31.6.3 & Cl. 34.2.4 -of IS 456:2000)
ks ( 0.5 + bc) = 0.5 +0.75 / 1.5 0.833333333 < 1
Hence, ks = 0.83
tc allowable = ks x (0.25 x (fck)0.5 = 1.04
tp < tc allow.
Ok
 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR ITS
(ISOLATED FOUNDATION)

A DESIGN LOADS AT PLINTH LEVEL:

[Link] load V = 7.91 kN
Max. Shear Force F = 1.93 kN
Max. Moment M = 0.00 kN.m

B SOIL PROPERTIES:
Density of dry soil γs = 17.90 kN/m3
Net SBC of soil at 1.0 m depth Bc = 200.00 kN/m2
Gross bearing pressure P Pgross = Net SBC + Soil density*D
= 217.90 kN/m2
Co-effiecient of sliding b/n soil & concrete m = 0.30
Height of soil over footing pad (D-t) = 0.85 m

C MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Grade of concrete fck = M 25
Density of concrete γc = 25.00 kN/m3
Reinforcement bar yield stress fy = 500.00 N/mm2

D FOOTING DIMENSIONS:
Pedestal size l = 0.40 m
b = 0.30 m
Plinth ht. above FGL h = 0.15 m
Length of footing, L = 0.60 m
Breadth of footing, B = 0.60 m
Thickness of footing, t = 0.15 m
Depth of foundation below FGL D = 1.00 m
Depth of soil above footing d' = 0.85 m
Clear cover to Reinforcement in slab = 50.00 mm
Effective depth of footing, d = 95.00 mm

E FACTOR OF SAFETY (F.O.S): =

F.O.S for concrete design = 1.50
F.O.S against Overturning & sliding = 1.50

F GEOMETRICAL DATA :

L=0.6m
h=0.15m

FGL
l=0.4m
b=0.3m

d'=0.85m

D=1m
B=0.6m

t=0.15m

G CALCULATION OF DESIGN MOMENT:

Moment at base of footing Mb = M + F x (D+h)
= 0+1.925x(1+0.15)
2.22 kN.m

H CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE CHECK:

Total vertical load on footing : (Self weight of foundation & overburden soil)
Discreption Nos. Area Height Density Weight
Pedestal (above GL) 1.00 0.12 0.15 25.00 0.45
Pedestal (below GL ) 1.00 0.12 0.85 25.00 2.55
Bottom Pad 1.00 0.36 0.15 25.00 1.35
Weight of soil overburden (below FGL) 1.00 0.24 0.85 17.90 3.65
Total Dry Weight WD WD= 8.00 kN
 Vertical load from ITS V = 7.91
Total vertical load P = WD + V
= 8.01+7.91
15.92 kN

Eccentricity e = Mb / P
= 2.22/15.92
= 0.14
B/6 = 0.10
Maximum bearing pressure Qmax = 2P / ( 3B ( 0.5 L - e ))
= 110.17 < 217.90
Safe in bearing
Since eccentricity exceeds 1/6 width of footing
Minimum bearing pressure Qmin = 0.00
0.00 < 217.90
Safe in bearing

Restoring moment Mr = 15.92x0.6/2

= 4.78
Overturning moment Mb = 2.22
F.O.S against Overturning Mr / Mb = Restoring moment / Overturning moment
= 2.15 > 1.5
Safe in overturning

Restoring force Rf = Pxm

= 4.78
Destabilising force F = 1.93
F.O.S against Sliding Rf / F = Restoring force / Destabilising force
2.48 > 1.5
Safe in sliding

I DESIGN OF BOTTOM PAD X-Direction

Downward pressure due to pad & soil = (0.15x25)+(0.85x17.9)
18.97 kN/m2

Maximum overhang from face of pedestal

lc = 0.15 m
Max. design bearing pressure = 110.17 kN/m2
Net design pressure Qnet = 91.21 kN/m2

Max. bending moment at face of column Mu = Qnet x lc2 / 2

91.21x0.15^2/2
(i.e at sec. 1-1) 1.03 kN.m
1026111.67 [Link]
Factored maximum moment = 1539167.50 [Link]

Mu,lim = 0.133 x fck x b x d^2

0.133 X 25 X600X95^2
18004875.00 N/mm
Since Mu < Mu,lim., hence the section is designed as singly reinforced rectangular sections
Moment of resistance Mu / bd2 = 1539167.50293427 / 600x95^2
0.28 N/mm2
Mu,lim /bd2 = 18004875 / 600x95^2
= 3.33 N/mm2
Required % of steel, as per Sp16 Table 3 pt req =

(0.5x25/500)x(1-SQRT(1-4.6x(0.284241459452313/25)
Hence pt req = 0.00
J REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION FOR PAD (BOTTOM)
Minimum % of steel pt min 0.12 (Refer Cl. [Link] of IS 456:2000)
Hence required steel, Ast req. = 114.00 mm2
Provide 10 dia bar @ 200.00 mm
Hence, Ast provided = 392.70 mm2
Provide main bar dia of footing = 10dia bar @200mm
Reinforcement provided = 392.70 mm2 Safe
Hence provide 10dia bar @200mm in x-direction

K CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the
face of the column =
a) Outside
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.15-0.095
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.06 m
Pressure at critical section (i.e at sec. 2-2) Qs = 91.21 kN/m2
Shear force Vu = Qsx0.055x0.6m width of footing
= 3.01 kN
Factored Shear force = 4.51 kN
Shear stress τν = Vu / bd
0.08 N/mm1
Design Shear Strength of Concrete τc = 0.29 N/mm2 From table 19 of IS 456
tv < tc
Ok

L CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Two way shear shall be checked at a distance of d/2 from the face of support
Max. compressive load per column = 10.46 kN
Perimeter of critical section b0 = 2 x(450+550)
= 2000.00 mm
Effecitve Area for Resistance Area of critical section = (0.45+0.55)
= 1.00 mm2
Soil pressure below column = 10.46/(0.6x0.6)
= 29.06 kN/m2
Soil Resistence with effective width = 2.79 kN
Net punching shear force Vu = 26.26 kN
Factored Shear force = 39.40 kN
Hence shear stress τp = Vu / ( b0 x d)
= 0.21 kN/m2
Allowable shear stress tc all' able = kstc (Refer Cl.31.6.3 & Cl. 34.2.4 -of IS 456:2000)
ks ( 0.5 + bc) = 0.5 +0.75 / 1.5 0.83333333 < 1
Hence, ks = 0.83
tc allowable = ks x (0.25 x (fck)0.5 = 1.04
tp < tc allow.
Ok

I DESIGN OF BOTTOM PAD Z-Direction

Downward pressure due to pad & soil = (0.15x25)+(0.85x17.9)
18.97 kN/m2
Maximum overhang from face of pedestal lc = 0.10 m
Max. design bearing pressure = 110.17 kN/m2
Net design pressure Qnet = 91.21 kN/m2
Max. bending moment at face of column Mu = Qnet x lc2 / 2
91.21x0.1^2/2
(i.e at sec. 1-1) 0.46 kN.m
456049.63 [Link]
Factored maximum moment = 684074.45 [Link]
 Mu,lim = 0.133 x fck x b x d^2
0.133 X 25 X600X95^2
18004875.00 N/mm
Since Mu < Mu,lim., hence the section is designed as singly reinforced rectangular sections
Moment of resistance Mu / bd2 = 684074.445748565 / 600x95^2
0.13 N/mm2
Mu,lim /bd2 = 18004875 / 600x95^2
= 3.33 N/mm2
Required % of steel, as per Sp16 Table 3 pt req =

(0.5x25/500)x(1-SQRT(1-4.6x(0.126329537534361/25)
Hence pt req = 0.00
J REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION FOR PAD (BOTTOM)
Minimum % of steel pt min 0.12 (Refer Cl. [Link] of IS 456:2000)
Hence required steel, Ast req. = 114.00 mm2
Provide 10 dia bar @ 200.00 mm
Hence, Ast provided = 392.70 mm2
Provide main bar dia of footing = 10dia bar @200mm
Reinforcement provided = 376.99 mm2 Safe
Hence provide 10dia bar @200mm in z-direction

K CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the face o=
a) Outside
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.1-0.095
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.00 m
Pressure at critical section (i.e at sec. 2-2) Qs = 91.21 kN/m2
Shear force Vu = Qsx0.00499999999999998x0.6m width of footing
= 0.27 kN
Factored Shear force = 0.41 kN
Shear stress τν = Vu / bd
0.01 N/mm1
Design Shear Strength of Concrete τc = 0.29 N/mm2 From table 19 of IS 456
tv < tc
Ok

L CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Two way shear shall be checked at a distance of d/2 from the face of support
Max. compressive load per column = 10.46 kN
Perimeter of critical section b0 = 2 x(450+550)
= 2000.00 mm
Effecitve Area for Resistance Area of critical section = (0.45+0.55)
= 1.00 mm2
Soil pressure below column = 10.46/(0.6x0.6)
= 29.06 kN/m2
Soil Resistence with effective width = 2.79 kN
Net punching shear force Vu = 26.26 kN
Factored Shear force = 39.40 kN
Hence shear stress τp = Vu / ( b0 x d)
= 0.21 kN/m2
Allowable shear stress tc all' able = kstc (Refer Cl.31.6.3 & Cl. 34.2.4 -of IS 456:2000)
ks ( 0.5 + bc) = 0.5 +0.75 / 1.5 0.833333333 < 1
Hence, ks = 0.83
tc allowable = ks x (0.25 x (fck)0.5 = 1.04
tp < tc allow.
Ok
DESIGN OF PEDESTAL / COLUMN (Slender Column)

Design of Pedestal :
a) Check for slenderness
Greater lateral dimension D = 0.40 m
Least lateral dimension b = 0.30 m
Unsupported length of Column Lo = (1+0.15)-(0.15/2 1.08 m
Effective length of column Lex = 2 x Lo 2.15 m
Slenderness of column Lex / D = 5.375
6.0 < 12 Design as Short Column
Therefore the Column is slender about the axes, & it is designed as a slender column.
b) load calculation
Vertical load V = 18.37 kN
Self weight of Pedestal Wp = 1x0.4x0.3x25 3 kN
Total vertical load Pu = V + Wp
= 21.37 kN
Factored total vertical load = 32.055 kN
Total moment at column base, Mu = M + F x (D + h - t)
= 3.62641156462585 kNm
Factored moment at column base = 5.43961734693878 kNm
Eccentricity e = Mu / Pu
= 169.696376444822 mm
c) Check for minimum eccentricity (Refer Cl. 25.4 of IS 456:2000)
Min. eccentricity emin = Leff / 500 + D / 30
= 17.6333333333333 < 20
Moment due to min. eccentricity Mu min = Pu x max (emin , e)
= 5439.61734693877 kNm > Mu Ok
Additional moment due to slenderness Max = ((Pu x D) / 2000) x ( lex / D)2
= 0.186 kNm
Multiplication factor to reduce the moment K = 1 (As per SP:16, Clause 3.4)
Additional moment due to slenderness Max = 0.186x K
= 0.186
Total design moment Mu = 3.81241156462585 kN.m
Factored design moment = 5.71861734693877 kN.m
d) Design of long. Reinforcement
b = 300 mm
D = 400 mm
cover = 40 mm
d' = 48 mm
d'/D = 0.12
Pu / fckbD = 0.010685
Mu / fckbD2 = 0.004765514455782
pt / fck = 0.01 ( Ref. Chart 48 of Sp 16 for 0.1)
% of reinforcement, pt = (0.01*25)/100
= 0.03
Reinforcement required Ast 0.03x300x 400)/100
= 36 mm2
Reinforcement required required shall be provided as per - Cl. [Link] of IS 456:2000 (a, b & h)
Concrete area reqd. to resist direct vertical load = Pu / 0.36 fck
= 3561.67 mm2
Reinforcement required for column Ast = 0.80% of 3561.67
28.493 mm2
Provide main bar dia of Pedestal / Column = 4 Nos. of 12 dia
= 4 Nos. of 12 dia
Reinforcement provided = 904.77868423386 mm2 safe
% of reinforcement provided = 0.75398223686155 %
e) Design for lateral ties 0.75398223686155
Maximum shear force Vu = 1.93 kN
Factored shear force = 2.8875 kN
Nominal Shear stress τν = Vu / bd
= 0.0240625 N/mm2
% of steel provided on one side of column / pedestal pt = 452.38934211693 mm2
= 0.376991118430775 %
τc = 0.422 N/mm2 (Refer table 19 of IS 456:2000)
= tv < tc
Hence, ok
Considering two (2) legged ties of 8 mm dia. Bars

Spacing of lateral ties shall be least of the following

i) Least lateral dimension of pedestal = 300 mm
ii) 16 x dia of longitudinal reinf. = 192 mm
iii) 48 x dia of transverse reinf. = 384 mm
Hence provide 4 legged 8 mm dia bar @ 180 mm c/c