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Signal Processing and Frequency Response Analysis

The document discusses several topics related to digital signal processing: 1) It presents an equation for decomposing a z-transform into its even and odd components. 2) It notes that aliasing noise will appear at 3kHz in a filtered signal if the second term does not satisfy the Nyquist rule. 3) It derives an expression for the frequency response of a signal after downsampling, showing it is equal to the original frequency response multiplied by 1 + cos(ω).

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ARUOS Soura
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10 views9 pages

Signal Processing and Frequency Response Analysis

The document discusses several topics related to digital signal processing: 1) It presents an equation for decomposing a z-transform into its even and odd components. 2) It notes that aliasing noise will appear at 3kHz in a filtered signal if the second term does not satisfy the Nyquist rule. 3) It derives an expression for the frequency response of a signal after downsampling, showing it is equal to the original frequency response multiplied by 1 + cos(ω).

Uploaded by

ARUOS Soura
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1)

𝐻 𝑧 = ℎ(2𝑛)𝑧 −2𝑛 + ℎ(2𝑛 + 1)𝑧 −2𝑛−1


𝑛 𝑛

= ℎ(2𝑛)(𝑧 2 )−𝑛 + 𝑧 −1 ℎ(2𝑛 + 1)(𝑧 2 )−𝑛


𝑛 𝑛

∴ 𝐻 𝑧 = 𝐻0 𝑧 2 + 𝑧 −1 𝐻1 𝑧 2
2)
As the second term of the given signal does not follow Nyquist rule, Aliased
frequency will appear at 3KHz of the filtered signal.

Y( f )
Aliasing noise

-3 -2 2 3 f
Ω Ω Ω 𝜔1
3) Let, 𝜔1 = , 𝜔2 = = =
𝐹𝑥 𝐹𝑦 2𝐹𝑥 2

𝑛 −𝑗𝜔 𝑛 𝑛−1 𝑛+1


𝑌 𝜔2 = 𝑥 𝑒 2 + 0.5 𝑥 +𝑥 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔2𝑛
2 2 2
𝑛=𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑛=𝑜𝑑𝑑

= 𝑥(𝑝) 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔2 2𝑝 + 0.5 𝑥(𝑞) + 𝑥(𝑞 + 1) 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔2(2𝑞+1)


𝑝 𝑞

= 𝑋 2𝜔2 + 0.5 [𝑒 −𝑗𝜔2 𝑋 2𝜔2 + 𝑒 𝑗𝜔2 𝑋 2𝜔2 ]

= 𝑋 2𝜔2 [1 + cos 𝜔2 ]
𝑋 𝜔1 = 1 ; 0 ≤ 𝜔1 ≤ 0.2π
=0; otherwise

𝑋 2𝜔2 = 1 ; 0 ≤ 2𝜔2 ≤ 0.2π


=0; otherwise
=1; 0 ≤ 𝜔2 ≤ 0.1π
=0; otherwise

Y 𝜔2 = [1 + cos 𝜔2 ] ; 0 ≤ 𝜔2 ≤ 0.1π
=0; otherwise
Y 𝜔2 = [1 + cos 𝜔2 ] ; 0.35π ≤ 𝜔2 ≤ 0.45π or 0.55π ≤ 𝜔2 ≤ 0.65π
=0; otherwise
𝑗Ω
4) The frequency response 𝐻 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 = 𝐻𝑐 .
𝑇
𝑗Ω 1
Finding that 𝐻𝑐 =
𝑇 (𝑗Ω)2 +4 𝑗Ω +3

1
𝐻 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 =
(10𝑗𝜔)2 +4 10𝑗𝜔 +3
1
=
−100𝜔2 +40𝑗𝜔+3
𝜋𝑛
5) a) Upsampling by 3 and then low-pass filtering x(n) results in sin( )
4
5𝜋𝑛 3𝜋𝑛
Now, downsampling by 5 gives 𝑥𝑑 𝑛 = sin = − sin
4 4

4 𝜋𝑛
3
sin 2
b) Proceeding as above, 𝑥𝑑 𝑛 =
𝜋𝑛
6)
7)

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