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IBM's Deep Blue: Chess AI Milestone

Deep Blue was a supercomputer developed by IBM starting in 1985 to play chess. It lost to world champion Garry Kasparov in their first match in 1996 but defeated him the following year, becoming the first computer to beat a reigning world champion in a classic chess match under regular time controls. Cognitive robots are designed to have intelligent behavior by learning how to achieve complex objectives. The SAI organization publishes journals and hosts an annual conference to promote research sharing and advance artificial intelligence and robotics. While today's AI is narrow and designed for specific tasks, researchers aim to create general artificial intelligence that could outperform humans at most tasks. As AI capabilities increase, experts are concerned about risks of systems being programmed for harmful purposes or inadvert

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Zahid Islam
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19 views2 pages

IBM's Deep Blue: Chess AI Milestone

Deep Blue was a supercomputer developed by IBM starting in 1985 to play chess. It lost to world champion Garry Kasparov in their first match in 1996 but defeated him the following year, becoming the first computer to beat a reigning world champion in a classic chess match under regular time controls. Cognitive robots are designed to have intelligent behavior by learning how to achieve complex objectives. The SAI organization publishes journals and hosts an annual conference to promote research sharing and advance artificial intelligence and robotics. While today's AI is narrow and designed for specific tasks, researchers aim to create general artificial intelligence that could outperform humans at most tasks. As AI capabilities increase, experts are concerned about risks of systems being programmed for harmful purposes or inadvert

Uploaded by

Zahid Islam
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Q1: What is deep Blue super computer? Also describes its history?

Deep Blue was a supercomputer developed by IBM specifically for playing chess and was
known to be the first AI builder to win a game of chess against current world champion
Grandmaster Garry Kasparov under regular time controls. Deep Blue lost to Kasparov in their
first game of 6 in 1996 with a score of 4-2, he was subsequently heavily promoted and finally
beat Kasparov in May 1997 in a rematch game 6 with a score of 3½ - 2½.
Deep Blue development began in 1985 as a Chip Test research project at Carnegie Mellon
University led by Feng-hsiung Hsu. It finally became deep thinking and by then IBM decided to
hire a full development team made up of Hsu, Murray Campbell, and Thomas Anantharaman.
The project was renamed Deep Blue in 1989 and Joel Benjamin, a chess teacher, was added to
the development team.

Q2: What is cognitive Robotic? Also Brief (SAI) organization about robotic?
Cognitive robots are concerned with giving the robot intelligent behavior by providing it with a
processing structure that enables it to learn and think how to behave in response to complex
objectives in a complex world.
The SAI has published thousands of articles in its journals, the International Journal of Advanced
Computer Science and Applications and the International Journal of Advanced Research in
Artificial Intelligence. Its magazines are indexed by university libraries and the main
international indexes. Researchers who publish articles and articles in one of the SAFM journals
help improve research support and technical projects through their work.
Every year the SAI is responsible for organizing its annual conference, with the support of IEEE
and Springer. The conference brings together some of the most dedicated minds in the industry
to share ideas and showcase achievements. These conferences are a place for researchers to
promote and defend their businesses based on their advantages.
The science and information organization are dedicated to providing scientists from diverse
backgrounds with a place to display their work. By making open access to their press articles
available for everyone to learn and share, as well as hosting an annual conference with some of
the brightest minds in the industry, the SAI hopes to bridge the gap and promote the necessary
open communication for change to happen around the world.

Q3: What do you think about the risk of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics
in the future?
Artificial intelligence today is correctly known as narrow artificial intelligence (or weak artificial
intelligence), because it is designed to perform a limited task (for example, only face recognition,
only Internet searches, or just driving). However, the long-term goal of many researchers is to
create general artificial intelligence (AGI, or strong artificial intelligence). While narrow AI can
outmaneuver humans on any mission of its own, like playing chess or solving equations, AGI
will outmaneuver humans in almost every epistemic task.
Most researchers agree that artificial intelligence is highly intelligent and unlikely to show
human emotions such as love or hate, and that there is no reason to expect AI to become
intentional or malicious. Instead, when thinking about how AI could become a threat, experts can
think of two scenarios:
AI is programmed to do something devastating: Independent weapons are AI systems
programmed to kill. In the hands of the wrong person, these weapons can easily cause massive
casualties. Furthermore, Amnesty International's arms race may inadvertently lead to Amnesty
International's war, which can also lead to serious loss of life. To avoid frustrating the enemy,
these weapons will be designed to be extremely difficult to "stop", until humans lose control of
such a situation. This risk exists even with narrow AI, but grows with increasing levels of AI and
independence.

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