 wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv  3a

Geometry  3  4  cm
 12 cm
3. The area of a right angled
1. Find the perimeter of a triangle triangle is 42 sq cm . If its
with sides equal to 3 cm , 8 cm
perpendicular is equal to 10 cm .
and 5 cm .
Find its base?
(GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû h_vµ‡g 3 †[Link]., 8 (GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 42 sq cm .
†[Link]. I 5 †[Link]. n‡j wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv wbY©q hw` wÎfzRwUi j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 10 cm nq, Z‡e Gi
Ki‡Z n‡e|) f‚wg KZ n‡e?)
Solution: Solution:
wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = me evû¸‡jvi mgwó
Here, area (†ÿÎdj)  42 sq cm
 (3  8  5) cm
j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨, h  10 cm
 16 cm
f‚wg, b  ?
2. A triangle with three equal sides We know that,
has its area equal to 4 3 sq cm . 1
wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj   base  height
What will be the perimenter of 2
the triangle? 1
 42   b  10
(GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû mgvb Ges Gi 2
†ÿÎdj 4 3 sq cm Gi mgvb| wÎfzRwUi 2  42
 b
cwimxgv KZ?) 10
84
Solution:  b
We know that, 10
equilateral triangle Gi †ÿÎdj  b  8.4 cm
3 2  wÎfzRwUi f‚wg  8.4 cm
 a cm [a = evû]
4 4. The length and bredth of a
According to the question, rectangular are 6 cm and 4 cm
3 2 respectively. What will be its
a 4 3 diagonal?
4
 a2  4  4 (GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g
6 cm Ges 4 cm n‡j Gi K‡Y©i gvb KZ?)
 a  16
 a  4 cm Solution:
GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨, a  4 cm Here given,
 ˆ`N©¨, l  6 cm (GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 12 cm n‡j Gi †ÿÎd‡ji
cÖ¯’, w  4 cm gvb KZ?)
KY©, d  ? Solution:
According to the formula, Here, diameter (e¨vm), d  12 cm
Diagonal (KY©), d  l 2  w2  d
 radius (e¨vmva©), r  6 cm  r  
 62  42  2
 36  16 Avgiv Rvwb,
 52 e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj, A  r 2
   6
2
 13 4
   36
 2 13
 36
 KY©, d  2 13 cm  e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj  36
5. Find the area of a regular 7. The radius of a circle is increased
hexagon whose side measures by 10% . Find the percentage
18 cm . increase in its area.
(GKwU wbqwgZ lof‚‡Ri GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ (GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 10% e„w× Kiv n‡j Gi
18 cm n‡j Gi †ÿÎd‡ji gvb KZ? †ÿÎdj wK nv‡i e„w× cv‡e?)
Solution: Solution:
Here, a  18 cm Here, a  10
Avgiv Rvwb, regular hexagon Gi †ÿÎdj According to the formula,
 a2 
 6
3 2
a   2a  %
4  100 
3  % increase in area
 6 182  10 2 
4   2  10  %
 6
3
 18  18  100 
4
 6  81 3  20  1%
 486 3 sq cm  21 %
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj e„w× n‡e  21 %
8. Find the area of a square
increased in a circle of radius
6. Find the area of a circle with a 5 cm .
diameter of 12 cm .
 (GKwU e„‡Ë GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ AswKZ Av‡Q| e„‡Ëi hLb eM©‡ÿÎ e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ AswKZ n‡e,
e¨vmva© 5 cm , n‡j eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ ZLb, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj  2r 2
n‡e?)  evû  r 2
Solution: 25 2
 [ r Gi gvm ewm‡q]
We know that, 
e„‡Ëi e¨vm = eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY© 25 2
 evû  cm

10. What is the total area of three
eqillateral triangles inscribed in a
semi-circle radius 2 cm ?
( 2 cm wewkó GKwU Aa©e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ 3wU mgevû
wÎfzR AswKZ n‡j mgevû wÎfzR 3wUi †gvU
†ÿÎdj KZ n‡e?)
GLv‡b, eM© Gi KY©, d  10 cm Solution:
1 Here, Side (evû), s  2 cm
 e‡M©i †ÿÎdj   d 2
3 2
2  Total Area  3  s 
1
  10
2 4
2 3
 3  22
1 4
  100
2 3 3
 50  Area  3 3 cm2
 e‡M©i †ÿÎdj  50 cm2
9. The circumference of a circle is
50 cm . Find the side of the square
inscribed in the circle. 11. The diagonal of a cube is

(GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa †`Iqv Av‡Q 50 cm | 12 3 cm . Find its volume and

GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ e„‡Ëi g‡a¨ AswKZ n‡j, e‡M©i surface area.
GKwU evûi gvb KZ?) (GKwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i gvb 12 3 cm n‡j Gi
Solution: AvqZb I c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ?)
Here, circumference, c  2r Solution:
 2r  50
25
r

  a 2  225
 a  225
a  15
 Volume (AvqZb), V  a 3
 15 
3

 15  15  15
 3375
 Volume  3375 cm3
Here, (KY©) diagonal of cube (NbK) 13. The area of 4 walls of a room is
a 3 520 sq cm . While its length and
So, a 3  12 3 breadth are 15 cm and 11 cm ,
 a  12 respectively. Find the height of
 Volume (AvqZb), V  a 3 the room.

 12  (GKwU iæ‡gi 4wU †`qv‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji gvb

3

520 sq cm | †hLv‡b †`qv‡ji ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’

 1728 cm3
h_vµ‡g 15 cm I 11 cm | iæ‡gi D”PZv
 Surface Area (c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj),
KZ?)
 6a 2
Solution:
 6  12 
2
Here given, length (ˆ`N©¨), l  15 cm
 6  144
breadth (cÖ¯’), b  11 cm
 864 cm2
Ges height (D”PZv), h  ?
 Volume  1728 cm3 According to the question,
 Surface Area  864 cm2 area of 4 walls  520
 2l  b   h  520
12. The surface area of a cube is
1350 sq cm . Find the volume of  215  11  h  520
the cube.  52h  520
520
(GKwU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj h
1350 sq cm n‡j Nb‡Ki AvqZ‡bi gvZ 52
h  10
KZ?)
 height (D”PZv), h  10 cm
Solution:
Here, let the side of the cube  a
According to the question,
6a 2  1350
 (GKwU Nb‡Ki evûi gvb n‡j 9 cm , Nb‡Ki
K‡Y©i gvb KZ n‡e?)
14. What is the volume of a cylinder Solution:
while its height is 18 m and Here given, side (evû), a  9
radius 4 m .
 diagonal of a cube  a 3
(GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 18 m Ges e¨vmva©
9 3
4 m n‡j, Gi AvqZb KZ?)
 diagonal  9 3 cm
Solution:
Here given, 16. How many cubes of 3 cm edge
height (D”PZv), h  18 m can be cut out of a cube of 18 cm

radius (e¨vmva©), r  4 m edge?

Ges Volume (AvqZb), V  ? (18 cm wKbvivi NbK †_‡K KvU‡j 3 cm

wKbvivi KqwU NbK cvIqv hv‡e?)
Solution:
From the question we get,
(n X volume of small cube) =
volume of bigger cube
 n  33  18 
3

n
18 
3

33
18  18  18
n
3 3 3
 n  666
We know that, n  216 cubes
Volume of a cylinder, V  r 2 h
  4  18
2

 16  18 17. In the given figure, find x .

 288
 Volume  288 m3
15. The side of a cube measures
9 cm . What will be the diagonal of
the cube in cm ?
 19. Find the distance between the
points A(6,8) and B(4,8) .
( A(6,8) we›`y Ges B(4,8) we›`yi g‡a¨
`~iZ¡ KZ?)
(Dc‡ii wPÎ †_‡K x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z Solution:
n‡e|) Here, A  (6,8)
Solution:  x1  6 , y1  8
In the figure above, Ges B  (4,8)
ABC  BDC  180  x2  4 , y2  8
 3x  15   x  5  180  [a For the distance rules,
straight angle 180 ] Distance,
 4x  160 AB  ( x2  x1 ) 2  ( y2  y1 ) 2
 x  40
 {4  (6)}2  (8  8) 2
18. The angles of triangle are in the
ratio 3 : 5 : 7 . The triangle is?  (4  6) 2  (16) 2
(GKwU wÎfz‡Ri †KvY¸‡jvi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g
 (10) 2  256
3 : 5 : 7 n‡j, wÎfzRwU †Kvb ai‡Yi wÎfzR?)
 100  256
Solution:
Let the angle measure,  356
 3x , 5 x  & 7 x   18.86
 Distance, AB  18.86 Units
Then, 3x  5x  7 x  180
 15x  180 20. What is the slope of the line
 180  perpendicular to the line passing
 x  through the points (3,5) and
 15 
(4,2) ?
 x  12
 angles are  36 , 60  & 84  [ x Gi ( (3,5) Ges (4,2) we›`y Øviv MwVZ Xv‡ji
gvb ewm‡q] Dci j¤^ Xv‡ji gvb wK n‡e?)
So, the triangle is acute angled Solution:
(m~² †KvY). awi, (3,5) Ges (4,2) we›`y Øviv MwVZ Xvj
(slope) n‡”Q m1
 y 2  y1
 m1 
x2  x1
25

43
3

7
GLb,
m1 slope (Xvj) Gi perpendicular
slope m 2 Gi gvb n‡e-
m1  m2  1
3
  m2  1 So, the point lies in 2nd quadrant.
7
7 22. Slope of x -axis is and slope of
 m2   y –axis is?
3
 Slope of the perpendicular line ( x -A‡ÿi Ges y -A‡ÿi Xvj KZ?)
7
 Solution:
3 Here, x -A‡ÿi slope, m  tan 
21. In which quadrant, does the  tan 0
point (5,7) lie? 0
And, y -A‡ÿi slope, m  tan 90
(†Kvb PZz©fv‡M (5,7) we›`ywU Aew¯’Z?)
  [undefined]
Solution:
Here, the x  coordinate is
negative (FYvZ¥K) Ges y  coordinate
is positive (abvZ¥K)| 23. The base of a parallelogram is
twice of its height. If the area of
the parallelogram is 144 sq. cm .
Find its height.
(GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg Gi D”PZvi wظY Ges
mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj nj 144 sq. cm | Zvn‡j
Gi D”PZv KZ?)
Solution:
Let, the height (D”PZv)  a
Base of parallelogram  2a
We know,
 Area (†ÿÎdj) of parallelogram 6
 base  height  Perimeter (cwimxgv)  6 cm
 2a  a  144
25. Find the area of a rectangle
 a 2  72 having 15 m length & 8 m breadth.
 a  72 (AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 15 m
a  6 2 I 8 m n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?)
 height (D”PZv), a  6 2 cm
Solution:
24. The altitude of an equilateral We know that,
triangle is 3 cm . What is its Area of rectangle  (l  w)
perimeter? †hLv‡b, l  length (ˆ`N©¨)
(GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv/ j‡¤^i gvb w  breadth (cÖ¯)’
 Area  (15  8)
3 cm , n‡j Gi cwimxgv KZ?)
 120 sq. m
Solution:
26. Find the cost of carpeting a
room 8 m long and 6 m breadth
with a carpet 75 cm wide at taka
20 per meter.
(GKwU iæ‡gi ˆ`N©¨ 8 m Ges cÖ¯’ 6 m n‡j,
iægwU Kv‡c©wUs Ki‡Z KZ LiP n‡e| hw`
75 cm cÖ¯’i Kv‡c©U e¨envi Kiv nq Ges cÖwZ
wgUvi Kv‡c©‡Ui g~j¨ 20 UvKv|)
Solution:
Here, carpet Gi †ÿÎdj = iæ‡gi †ÿÎdj
GLv‡b, AD 
3
 side (evû)  (8  6)
2  48 sq. m
3
 3  side Ges width (cÖ¯’) of carpet 
75
m
2 100
 2 3  3  side 3
 m
2 3 4
 side 
3  4
length (ˆ`N©¨) of carpet   48  
 side  2 cm  3
 Perimeter (cwimxgv)  3a  16  4
 3  2  64 m
  Kv‡c©wUs Gi LiP  (64  20) (shaded As‡ki †ÿÎdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e
 1280 UvKv †hLv‡b e‡M©i evûi gvb 14 cm |)

27. Calculate the each exterior Solution:

angle of a regular octagon. Here, Shaded A‡ki †ÿÎdj = (e‡M©i
(GKwU wbqwgZ Aófz‡Ri (regular †ÿÎdj - e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj)
octagon) cÖ‡Z¨KwU ewn:¯’ †KvY KZ?)  
 14   (7) 2   3.1416 
2

Solution:  196  3.1416  49 

We got,  196  154
360  42
 45   Shaded A‡ki †ÿÎdj  42 sq. cm
8
 each angle  45 30. The diagonal of two squares are
28. What is the diameter of the in the ratio 3 : 2 . Find the ratio of
their areas.
circle having 3 cm radius?
(`ywU e‡M©i/ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i AbycvZ 3 : 2 n‡j
(GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3 cm n‡j, Gi e¨vm KZ
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Gi AbycvZ KZ?)
n‡e?)
Solution:
Solution: Let, the diagonals (KY©) of the
We know that, square be 3 x & 2 x .
Diameter (e¨vm), d  2  r [r = radius 1
(e¨vmva©)] 3x 2
 d  2r  †ÿÎd‡ji ratio  2
1
 (2  3) 2 x 2
2
 6 cm 9

29. Find the area of shaded portion 4
if each side of the square is 14 cm  9:4
.