Scribd
Upload
4 views6 pages

Laplace Transform Applications Guide

The document discusses the application of the Laplace transform to solve differential equations. It provides examples of taking the Laplace transform of derivatives and functions with derivatives. The steps to solve differential equations using the Laplace transform are: 1) take the Laplace transform of both sides of the equation, 2) obtain an algebraic equation for Y(s), 3) solve for Y(s), and 4) take the inverse Laplace transform to find the original function y(t).

Uploaded by

Muhammad Salleh Abustan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views6 pages

Laplace Transform Applications Guide

The document discusses the application of the Laplace transform to solve differential equations. It provides examples of taking the Laplace transform of derivatives and functions with derivatives. The steps to solve differential equations using the Laplace transform are: 1) take the Laplace transform of both sides of the equation, 2) obtain an algebraic equation for Y(s), 3) solve for Y(s), and 4) take the inverse Laplace transform to find the original function y(t).

Uploaded by

Muhammad Salleh Abustan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Part 3-4: Application Laplace Transform

1. Introduction
2. Characteristics
3. Inverse
4. Application
 Laplace Transform of Derivatives
ℒ 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑌 𝑠
ℒ 𝑦 ′ (𝑡) = 𝑠𝑌 𝑠 − 𝑦 0
ℒ 𝑦 ′′ (𝑡) = 𝑠 2 𝑌 𝑠 − 𝑠𝑦 0 − 𝑦 ′ (0)

 Steps of solving:
 Take Laplace transform of both sides of the equation
 Obtain algebraic equation for 𝑌 𝑠
 Solve for 𝑌 𝑠
 Take the inverse Laplace transform to get
𝑦 𝑥 = ℒ −1 𝑌(𝑠)
𝑑𝑦  Take the inverse Laplace transform
− 2𝑦 = 4 given 𝑦 0 = 1 4+𝑠
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 = ℒ −1 𝑌(𝑠) = ℒ −1
𝑠(𝑠 − 2)
𝑑𝑦
ℒ − 2𝑦 = ℒ 4 Using partial fraction
𝑑𝑥 4+𝑠 𝐴 𝐵
= +
4 𝑠(𝑠 − 2) 𝑆 𝑠 − 2
𝑠𝑌 𝑠 − 𝑦 0 − 2𝑌 𝑠 =
𝑠 4+𝑠 =𝐴 𝑠−2 +𝐵

4 If 𝑠 = 2
𝑠−2 𝑌 𝑠 −1= 6 = 2𝐵
𝑠
𝐵=3
4 4+𝑠 𝐴 = −2
𝑠−2 𝑌 𝑠 = +1= 4+𝑠 −2 3
𝑠 𝑠
= +
𝑠(𝑠 − 2) 𝑆 𝑠−2
4+𝑠 −2 3
𝑌 𝑠 = 𝑦 𝑥 =ℒ −1
+ = −2 + 3𝑒 2𝑥
𝑠(𝑠 − 2) 𝑆 𝑠−2
𝑦 ′′ − 3𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 2𝑒 3𝑡 given 𝑦 0 = 5 𝑦 ′ 0 = 7
ℒ 𝑦 ′′ − 3𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = ℒ 2𝑒 3𝑡

2
𝑠 2 𝑌 𝑠 − 𝑠𝑦 0 − 𝑦 ′ 0 − 3 𝑠𝑌 𝑠 − 𝑦 0 + 2𝑌 𝑠 =
𝑠−3
Substitute 𝑦 0 = 5 and 𝑦 ′ 0 = 7. Obtain Y(s)
Try it yourself!
5𝑠 2 − 23𝑠 + 26
𝑌 𝑠 =
(𝑠 − 3)(𝑠 − 1)(𝑠 − 2)
Inverse the Laplace transform
Try it yourself! By using partial fraction
′
1 4
ℒ + = 𝑒 3𝑥 + 4𝑒 𝑥
𝑠−3 𝑠−1

L { f (t )}   f (t )e  st dt  F ( s)
0

f (t ) F (s ) f (t ) F (s )

a
H (t  a) e  as
a
s s
n!
t n , n  1, 2, 3,  n 1
f (t  a) H (t  a) e  as F (s )
s
1
eat  (t  a) e  as
sa
a
sin at f (t ) (t  a) e  as f (a)
s a
2 2

s t
cos at
s2  a2 
0
f (u )g (t  u )du F ( s).G( s)

a
sinh at y (t ) Y (s )
s a
2 2

s
cosh at y(t ) sY ( s)  y(0)
s a
2 2

e at f (t ) F (s  a) 
y(t ) s 2Y ( s)  sy (0)  y(0)

d n F (s)
t f (t ) , n  1, 2, 3, 
n
(1) n
ds n

You might also like