Early Development of Human Resource Accounting Concepts
Early interest in HRA came from several sources, such as the economic theory of human
capital, where the first attempt to value human beings in monetary terms was made by
Sir William Petty as early as 1691. Petty was of the opinion that labour was the father of
wealth and it must be included in any estimate of national wealth. Further efforts were made
by William Far in 1853, followed by Earnest Engle in 1883. Flamhotz et al. (2002), states
that some theorists like Scot (1925) spoke about treating people as assets and accounting
for their value at the beginning of the twentieth century. However, the most productive
period of research of human HRA started at the beginning of the 1960s and was strongly
influenced by the disciplines of sociology, industrial psychology and economics (Grojer,
Johanson 1997). Research in 1999 by Flamholtz, Pylet and his team at Michigan University
generated a chronological history of the development of Human Resources Accounting depicted
by five stages as shown in