Chapter II: Deciding Factors and Reasons for the Realization of the Design
2.1 Existing Problems and Situations to Originate the Design
Small-scale entrepreneurs or vendors of sorbetes who are also the one who makes
their product are mostly making it manually. It means that they have mixing tools but
the procedure of mixing is by using their hands. Though it can make the one who
mixes to be exercised, it is very tiring since the time allotted to fully oxidize the
Sorbetes through mixing to make it creamy in texture is almost two hours. This can
affect the posture of the person and causes severe body pain. These things are likely to
happen since this small-scale business is the way to financially sustain the family of
entrepreneurs doing it that the business should be done regularly.
The consistency of the quality of the sorbetes’ texture from time to time is
another concern since the amount of energy that the person who mixes cannot be
guaranteed every mixing operation. It is because muscle stress or strength drain will
occur in particular with how frequent the person is mixing sorbetes.
2.2 Nature and Operation of the Design
Preparation of Mixing the Placing the mixed
Ingredients (Cassava Ingredients Ingredients in an ice
Flour and Coco through cream sorbetes tube and
Milk) and Cooking Hot Water putting it to the karo to
Equipment cool it down overnight
Cooling the creamy Mixing the ingredients Preparation of all
mixture until ice cream manually by hand inside ingredients and the
texture is achieved the tube on karo manual mixer
The product is ready to distribute at any places
2.3 Costing of the Existing Operation System
A. Labor Cost:
Labor = For 8 hours duty = 305 Pesos/day
B. Material Cost:
Manual Mixer = 1000 pesos
C. Losses Cost:
Losses during labor rest per day = 2 Karo = 3600 Pesos/day
2.4 Remarks and Findings
Based from the costing and losses per day in manual mixing, the proposed design
should be commissioned immediately which can mix the cream and run for 8 hours
without rest and losses.