AISC Steel Connection Design Software [Link]

com/connect

Beam to Column End Plate Shear Connection Code=AISC 360-10 LRFD

Result Summary geometries & weld limitations = PASS limit states max ratio = 0.90 PASS

Sketch Shear Connection Code=AISC 360-10 LRFD

Members & Components Summary

Member Shear Connection Code=AISC 360-10 LRFD

End Plate

Plate W = 6.750 [in] L = 8.750 [in]

t = 0.375 [in]

Steel Grade A992 F y = 50.0 [ksi] F u = 65.0 [ksi]

Bolt end plate bolt

Bolt dia = 0.750 [in]

grade = A325-N F u = 120.0 [ksi]

F nt = 90.0 [ksi] F nv = 54.0 [ksi]

slip critical SC = No

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Geometry Restriction Check - End Plate to Column PASS

Min Bolt Edge Distance - End Plate to Column

Bolt diameter db = = 0.750 [in]

Min edge distance allowed L e-min = = 1.000 [in] AISC 14 th Table J3.4
Min edge distance in End Plate to
Le = = 1.375 [in]
Column
> L e-min OK

Min Bolt Spacing - End Plate to Column

Bolt diameter db = = 0.750 [in]

Min bolt spacing allowed L s-min = 2.667 d b = 2.000 [in] AISC 14 th J3.3
Min Bolt spacing in End Plate to
Ls = = 3.000 [in]
Column
> L s-min OK

Geometry Restriction Check - End Plate-Bolt Gage Clearance PASS

Bolt Gage Entering Clearance Check - Plate Welded to End Plate

Bolt diameter d b = 0.750 [in] gage g = 4.000 [in]

Bolt entering clearance c 3 = from AISC manual Table 7-15 = 0.750 [in] AISC 14 th Table 7-15

Plate thickness t = 0.260 [in] dbl fillet w = 0.313 [in]

Bolt center clearance distance to
c=(g-t-2w)/2 = 1.558 [in]
fillet toe
> c3 OK AISC 14 th Table 7-15

Geometry Restriction Check - Column Flange-Bolt Gage Clearance PASS

Bolt Gage Entering Clearance Check - Bolt on W Shape Flange

Bolt diameter d b = 0.750 [in] gage g = 4.000 [in]

Bolt entering clearance c 3 = from AISC manual Table 7-15 = 0.750 [in] AISC 14 th Table 7-15

W section t w = 0.295 [in] k 1 = 0.875 [in]

Bolt center clearance distance to
c = ( g - 2 k1 ) / 2 = 1.125 [in]
fillet toe
> c3 OK AISC 14 th Table 7-15

Weld Limitation Check - Beam Web to End Plate PASS

Min Fillet Weld Size

Thinner part joined thickness t= = 0.260 [in]

Min fillet weld size allowed w min = = 0.188 [in] AISC 14 th Table J2.4

Fillet weld size provided w= = 0.313 [in]

> w min OK

Min Fillet Weld Length

Fillet weld size provided w= = 0.313 [in]

Min fillet weld length allowed L min = 4 x w = 1.250 [in] AISC 14 th J2.2b

Min fillet weld length L= = 8.750 [in]

> L min OK

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Beam Web - Shear Yielding ratio = 50.00 / 95.94 = 0.52 PASS

Plate Shear Yielding Check

Plate size width b p = 12.300 [in] thickness t p = 0.260 [in]

Plate yield strength F y = 50.0 [ksi]

Plate gross area in shear A gv = b p t p = 3.198 [in 2]

Shear force required Vu = = 50.00 [kips]

Plate shear yielding strength R n = 0.6 F y A gv = 95.94 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J4-3

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 1.00 AISC 14 th Eq J4-3

φ Rn = = 95.94 [kips]

ratio = 0.52 > Vu OK

Beam Web - Shear Rupture ratio = 50.00 / 93.54 = 0.53 PASS

Plate Shear Rupture Check

Plate size width b p = 12.300 [in] thickness t p = 0.260 [in]

Plate tensile strength F u = 65.0 [ksi]

Plate net area in shear A nv = b p t p = 3.198 [in 2]

Shear force in demand Vu = = 50.00 [kips]

Plate shear rupture strength R n = 0.6 F u A nv = 124.72 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J4-4

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th Eq J4-4

φ Rn = = 93.54 [kips]

ratio = 0.53 > Vu OK

Beam Web - Tensile Yielding ratio = 25.00 / 395.55 = 0.06 PASS

Gross area subject to tension Ag = = 8.790 [in 2]

Steel yield strength Fy= = 50.0 [ksi]

Tensile force required Pu = = 25.00 [kips]

Tensile yielding strength Rn= FyAg = 439.50 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq D2-1

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.90 AISC 14 th D2 (a)

φ Rn = = 395.55 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq D2-1

ratio = 0.06 > Pu OK

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Beam Web - Tensile Rupture ratio = 25.00 / 102.98 = 0.24 PASS

End Plate Direct Connect Length Calc

Beam web-end plate weld length L= = 8.750 [in]

Beam web-end plate fillet weld size w= = 0.313 [in]

Beam web-end plate connect length Lw = L - 2 w = 8.125 [in]

Plate Tensile Rupture Check

Plate size width b p = 8.125 [in] thickness t p = 0.260 [in]

Plate tensile strength F u = 65.0 [ksi]

Plate net area in tension A nt = b p t p = 2.113 [in 2]

Tensile force in demand Pu = = 25.00 [kips]

Plate tensile rupture strength R n = F u A nt = 137.31 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J4-2

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th Eq J4-2

φ Rn = = 102.98 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J4-2

ratio = 0.24 > Pu OK

End Plate - Shear Yield ratio = 25.00 / 98.44 = 0.25 PASS

Plate Shear Yielding Check

Plate size width b p = 8.750 [in] thickness t p = 0.375 [in]

Plate yield strength F y = 50.0 [ksi]

Plate gross area in shear A gv = b p t p = 3.281 [in 2]

Shear force required Vu = = 25.00 [kips]

Plate shear yielding strength R n = 0.6 F y A gv = 98.44 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J4-3

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 1.00 AISC 14 th Eq J4-3

φ Rn = = 98.44 [kips]

ratio = 0.25 > Vu OK

End Plate - Shear Rupture ratio = 25.00 / 67.18 = 0.37 PASS

Plate Shear Rupture Check

Bolt hole diameter bolt dia d b = 3⁄ 4 [in] bolt hole dia d h = 7⁄ 8 [in] AISC 14 th B4.3b

Number of bolt n=3

Plate size width b p = 8.750 [in] thickness t p = 0.375 [in]

Plate tensile strength F u = 65.0 [ksi]

Plate net area in shear A nv = ( b p - n d h ) t p = 2.297 [in 2]

Shear force required Vu = = 25.00 [kips]

Plate shear rupture strength R n = 0.6 F u A nv = 89.58 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J4-4

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th Eq J4-4

φ Rn = = 67.18 [kips]

ratio = 0.37 > Vu OK

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End Plate - Block Shear - Center Strip ratio = 50.00 / 170.93 = 0.29 PASS

Plate Block Shear - Center Strip

Bolt hole diameter bolt dia d b = 3⁄ 4 [in] bolt hole dia d h = 7⁄ 8 [in] AISC 14 th B4.3b

Plate thickness t p = 0.375 [in]

Plate strength F y = 50.0 [ksi] F u = 65.0 [ksi]

Bolt no in ver & hor dir nv = 2 nh = 3

Bolt spacing in ver & hor dir s v = 4.000 [in] s h = 3.000 [in]

Bolt edge dist in ver & hor dir e v = 1.375 [in] e h = 1.375 [in]

Gross area subject to shear A gv = [ (n h - 1) s h + e h ] t p x 2 = 5.531 [in 2]

Net area subject to shear A nv = A gv - [(n h - 1)+ 0.5] d h t p x2 = 3.891 [in 2]

Net area subject to tension

when sheared out by center strip A nt = ( n v - 1) ( s v - d h ) t p = 1.172 [in 2]

Block shear strength required Vu = = 50.00 [kips]

Uniform tension stress factor U bs = 1.00 AISC 14 th Fig C-J4.2

Bolt shear resistance provided R n = min (0.6F u A nv , 0.6F y A gv ) + = 227.91 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J4-5
U bs F u A nt
Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th Eq J4-5

φ Rn = = 170.93 [kips]

ratio = 0.29 > Vu OK

End Plate - Block Shear - 2-Side Strip ratio = 50.00 / 148.08 = 0.34 PASS

Plate Block Shear - 2 Side Strips

Bolt hole diameter bolt dia d b = 3⁄ 4 [in] bolt hole dia d h = 7⁄ 8 [in] AISC 14 th B4.3b

Plate thickness t p = 0.375 [in]

Plate strength F y = 50.0 [ksi] F u = 65.0 [ksi]

Bolt no in ver & hor dir nv = 2 nh = 3

Bolt spacing in ver & hor dir s v = 4.000 [in] s h = 3.000 [in]

Bolt edge dist in ver & hor dir e v = 1.375 [in] e h = 1.375 [in]

Gross area subject to shear A gv = [ (n h - 1) s h + e h ] t p x 2 = 5.531 [in 2]

Net area subject to shear A nv = A gv - [(n h - 1)+ 0.5] d h t p x2 = 3.891 [in 2]

Net area subject to tension

when sheared out by 2 side strips A nt = ( e v - 0.5 d h ) t p x 2 = 0.703 [in 2]

Block shear strength required Vu = = 50.00 [kips]

Uniform tension stress factor U bs = 1.00 AISC 14 th Fig C-J4.2

Bolt shear resistance provided R n = min (0.6F u A nv , 0.6F y A gv ) + = 197.44 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J4-5
U bs F u A nt
Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th Eq J4-5

φ Rn = = 148.08 [kips]

ratio = 0.34 > Vu OK

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End Plate - Bolt Bearing on End Plate ratio = 50.00 / 107.35 = 0.47 PASS

Single Bolt Shear Strength

Bolt shear stress bolt grade = A325-N F nv = 54.0 [ksi] AISC 14 th Table J3.2
2
bolt dia d b = 0.750 [in] bolt area A b = 0.442 [in ]

Single bolt shear strength R n-bolt = F nv A b = 23.86 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J3-1

Bolt Bearing/TearOut Strength on Plate

Bolt hole diameter bolt dia d b = 3⁄ 4 [in] bolt hole dia d h = 13

⁄ 16 [in] AISC 14 th Table J3.3

Bolt spacing & edge distance spacing L s = 3.000 [in] edge distance L e = 1.375 [in]

Plate tensile strength F u = 65.0 [ksi]

Plate thickness t = 0.375 [in]

Interior Bolt

Bolt hole edge clear distance Lc = Ls - dh = 2.188 [in]

Bolt tear out/bearing strength R n-t&b-in = 1.5 L c t F u ≤ 3.0 d b t F u AISC 14 th Eq J3-6b

= 79.98 ≤ 54.84 = 54.84 [kips]

Bolt strength at interior R n-in = min ( R n-t&b-in , R n-bolt ) = 23.86 [kips]

Edge Bolt

Bolt hole edge clear distance Lc = Le - dh / 2 = 0.969 [in]

Bolt tear out/bearing strength R n-t&b-ed = 1.5 L c t F u ≤ 3.0 d b t F u AISC 14 th Eq J3-6b

= 35.42 ≤ 54.84 = 35.42 [kips]

Bolt strength at edge R n-ed = min ( R n-t&b-ed , R n-bolt ) = 23.86 [kips]

Number of bolt interior n in = 4 edge n ed = 2

Bolt bearing strength for all bolts R n = n in R n-in + n ed R n-ed = 143.14 [kips]

Required shear strength Vu = = 50.00 [kips]

Bolt resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th J3-10

φ Rn = = 107.35 [kips]

ratio = 0.47 > Vu OK

End Plate / Column - Bolt Shear ratio = 50.00 / 107.35 = 0.47 PASS

Bolt shear stress grade = A325-N F nv = 54.0 [ksi] AISC 14 th Table J3.2

bolt dia d b = 0.750 [in] bolt area A b = 0.442 [in 2]

Number of bolt carried shear n s = 6.0 shear plane m = 1

Bolt group eccentricity coefficient C ec = = 1.000

Required shear strength Vu = = 50.00 [kips]

Bolt shear strength R n = F nv A b n s m C ec = 143.14 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J3-1

Bolt resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th Eq J3-1

φ Rn = = 107.35 [kips]

ratio = 0.47 > Vu OK

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End Plate / Column - Bolt Bearing on Column ratio = 50.00 / 107.35 = 0.47 PASS

Single Bolt Shear Strength

Bolt shear stress bolt grade = A325-N F nv = 54.0 [ksi] AISC 14 th Table J3.2
2
bolt dia d b = 0.750 [in] bolt area A b = 0.442 [in ]

Single bolt shear strength R n-bolt = F nv A b = 23.86 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J3-1

Bolt Bearing/TearOut Strength on Plate

Bolt hole diameter bolt dia d b = 3⁄ 4 [in] bolt hole dia d h = 13

⁄ 16 [in] AISC 14 th Table J3.3

Bolt spacing spacing L s = 3.000 [in]

Plate tensile strength F u = 65.0 [ksi]

Plate thickness t = 0.515 [in]

Interior Bolt

Bolt hole edge clear distance Lc = Ls - dh = 2.188 [in]

Bolt tear out/bearing strength R n-t&b-in = 1.5 L c t F u ≤ 3.0 d b t m F u AISC 14 th Eq J3-6b

= 109.84 ≤ 75.32 = 75.32 [kips]

Bolt strength at interior R n-in = min ( R n-t&b-in , R n-bolt ) = 23.86 [kips]

Number of bolt interior n in = 6

Bolt bearing strength for all bolts R n = n in R n-in = 143.14 [kips]

Required shear strength Vu = = 50.00 [kips]

Bolt resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th J3-10

φ Rn = = 107.35 [kips]

ratio = 0.47 > Vu OK

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Bolt Tensile Prying Action on End Plate ratio = 4.17 / 6.91 = 0.60 PASS

Bolt group forces shear V = 50.00 [kips] axial P = -25.00 [kips]

Single Bolt Tensile Capacity Without Considering Prying

Bolt grade grade = A325-N

Nominal tensile/shear stress F nt = 90.0 [ksi] F nv = 54.0 [ksi] AISC 14 th Table J3.2

bolt dia d b = 0.750 [in] bolt area A b = 0.442 [in 2]

Bolt group shear force shear V = 50.00 [kips] no of bolt n = 6

Shear stress required f rv = V / ( n A b ) = 18.86 [ksi]

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th J3.7

F nt
Modified nominal tensile stress F' nt = 1.3 F nt - f rv ≤ F nt = 75.08 [ksi] AISC 14 th Eq J3-3a
φ F nv
Bolt norminal tensile strength r n = F' nt A b = 33.17 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J3-1

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th J3.6

Single bolt tensile capacity φ rn = = 24.88 [kips]

Single Bolt Tensile Capacity After Considering Prying

End plate width w = 6.750 [in] bolt gage g = 4.000 [in]

web t w = 0.260 [in]

Dist from bolt center to plate edge a = 0.5 (w - g) = 1.375 [in]

a' = a + 0.5 d b ≤ (1.25 b + 0.5 d b ) = 1.750 [in] AISC 14 th Eq 9-27

Bolt hole diameter bolt dia d b = 0.750 [in] bolt hole dia d h = 0.813 [in] AISC 14 th B4.3b

Dist from bolt center to face of web b = 0.5(g - t w ) = 1.870 [in]

b' = b - 0.5 d b = 1.495 [in] AISC 14 th Eq 9-21

Bolt pitch spacing s v = 3.000

Bolt tributary length p = sv p ≤ 2b and p ≤ s v = 2.917 [in] AISC 14 th Page 9-11

ρ = b' / a' = 0.854 AISC 14 th Eq 9-26

δ = 1 - dh / p = 0.721 AISC 14 th Eq 9-24

Tensile capacity per bolt before
B = from calc shown in above section = 24.88 [kips]
considering prying
Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.90 AISC 14 th Page 9-10

End plate thickness t = 0.375 [in] tensile F u = 65.0 [ksi]

Plate thickness req'd to develop bolt 4 B b' 0.5
tc = ( ) = 0.934 [in] AISC 14 th Eq 9-30a
tensile capacity without prying φ p Fu
1 tc 2
α' = [( ) -1] = 3.887 AISC 14 th Eq 9-35
δ (1 + ρ ) t
t
when α' > 1 Q=( ) 2 (1 + δ ) = 0.278 AISC 14 th Eq 9-34
tc

Bolt tensile force per bolt in demand T = from calc shown below = 4.17 [kips]

Tensile strength per bolt after

φ rn = B x Q = 6.91 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq 9-31
considering prying
ratio = 0.60 >T OK

Calculate Max Single Bolt Tensile Load

Bolt group force axial P = 25.00 [kips]

Bolt number Bolt Row n h = 2 Bolt Col n v = 3

Bolt tensile force per bolt T = P / ( nv nh ) = 4.17 [kips]

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Bolt Tensile Prying Action on Column Flange ratio = 4.17 / 13.62 = 0.31 PASS

Bolt group forces shear V = 50.00 [kips] axial P = -25.00 [kips]

Single Bolt Tensile Capacity Without Considering Prying

Bolt grade grade = A325-N

Nominal tensile/shear stress F nt = 90.0 [ksi] F nv = 54.0 [ksi] AISC 14 th Table J3.2

bolt dia d b = 0.750 [in] bolt area A b = 0.442 [in 2]

Bolt group shear force shear V = 50.00 [kips] no of bolt n = 6

Shear stress required f rv = V / ( n A b ) = 18.86 [ksi]

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th J3.7

F nt
Modified nominal tensile stress F' nt = 1.3 F nt - f rv ≤ F nt = 75.08 [ksi] AISC 14 th Eq J3-3a
φ F nv
Bolt norminal tensile strength r n = F' nt A b = 33.17 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J3-1

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th J3.6

Single bolt tensile capacity φ rn = = 24.88 [kips]

Single Bolt Tensile Capacity After Considering Prying

Column flange as tee b f = 8.010 [in] bolt gage g = 4.000 [in]

web t w = 0.295 [in]

Dist from bolt center to flange edge a cf = 0.5 ( b f - g ) = 2.005 [in]

End plate width w = 6.750 [in] bolt gage g = 4.000 [in]

Dist from bolt center to plate edge a pl = 0.5 ( w - g ) = 1.375 [in]

Dist from bolt center to plate edge a = min ( a cf , a pl ) = 1.375 [in]

a' = a + 0.5 d b ≤ (1.25 b + 0.5 d b ) = 1.750 [in] AISC 14 th Eq 9-27

Bolt hole diameter bolt dia d b = 0.750 [in] bolt hole dia d h = 0.813 [in] AISC 14 th B4.3b

Dist from bolt center to face of web b = 0.5(g - t w ) = 1.853 [in]

b' = b - 0.5 d b = 1.478 [in] AISC 14 th Eq 9-21

Bolt pitch spacing s v = 3.000

Bolt tributary length p = sv p ≤ 2b and p ≤ s v = 3.000 [in] AISC 14 th Page 9-11

ρ = b' / a' = 0.844 AISC 14 th Eq 9-26

δ = 1 - dh / p = 0.729 AISC 14 th Eq 9-24

Tensile capacity per bolt before
B = from calc shown in above section = 24.88 [kips]
considering prying
Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.90 AISC 14 th Page 9-10

Column flange thickness t = 0.515 [in] tensile F u = 65.0 [ksi]

Plate thickness req'd to develop bolt 4 B b'
tc = ( ) 0.5 = 0.915 [in] AISC 14 th Eq 9-30a
tensile capacity without prying φ p Fu
1 tc 2
α' = [( ) -1] = 1.605 AISC 14 th Eq 9-35
δ (1 + ρ ) t
t
when α' > 1 Q=( ) 2 (1 + δ ) = 0.547 AISC 14 th Eq 9-34
tc

Bolt tensile force per bolt in demand T = from calc shown below = 4.17 [kips]

Tensile strength per bolt after

φ rn = B x Q = 13.62 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq 9-31
considering prying
ratio = 0.31 >T OK

Calculate Max Single Bolt Tensile Load

Bolt group force axial P = 25.00 [kips]

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Beam Web to End Plate Weld Strength ratio = 6.88 / 7.61 = 0.90 PASS

Weld Group Forces

shear V = 50.00 [kips] axial P = -25.00 [kips] in tension

Beam web-end plate weld length L= = 8.750 [in]

Beam web-end plate fillet weld size w= = 0.313 [in]

Beam web-end plate weld length
Lw = L - 2 w = 8.125 [in]
used for design

Combined Weld Stress

Weld stress from axial force fa = P / L = -3.077 [kip/in] in tension

Weld stress from shear force fv= V / L = 6.154 [kip/in]

Weld stress combined - max f max = ( f 2a + f 2v ) 0.5 = 6.880 [kip/in] AISC 14 th Eq 8-11

fa
Weld stress load angle θ = tan -1 ( ) = 26.6 [°]
fv

Fillet Weld Strength Calc

Fillet weld leg size w = 5⁄ 16 [in] load angle θ = 26.6 [°]

Electrode strength F EXX = 70.0 [ksi] strength coeff C 1 = 1.00 AISC 14 th Table 8-3

Number of weld line n=2 for double fillet

Load angle coefficient C 2 = ( 1 + 0.5 sin 1.5 θ ) = 1.15 AISC 14 th Page 8-9

Fillet weld shear strength R n-w = 0.6 (C 1 x 70 ksi) 0.707 w n C 2 = 21.334 [kip/in] AISC 14 th Eq 8-1

Base metal - beam web thickness t = 0.260 [in] tensile F u = 65.0 [ksi]
th
Base metal - beam web is in shear, shear rupture as per AISC 14 Eq J4-4 is checked AISC 14 th J2.4

Base metal shear rupture R n-b = 0.6 F u t = 10.140 [kip/in] AISC 14 th Eq J4-4

Double fillet linear shear strength R n = min ( R n-w , R n-b ) = 10.140 [kip/in] AISC 14 th Eq 9-2

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.75 AISC 14 th Eq 8-1

φ Rn = = 7.605 [kip/in]

ratio = 0.90 > f max OK

Column Web Local Yielding ratio = 25.00 / 204.29 = 0.12 PASS

Concentrated force from gusset Pu = = 25.00 [kips]

Column section d = 11.900 [in] t f = 0.515 [in]

t w = 0.295 [in] k = 1.020 [in]

yield F y = 50.0 [ksi]

Length of bearing l b = end plate length = 8.750 [in]

Column web local yielding strength Rn = Fy tw ( 5 k + lb ) = 204.29 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J10-2

Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 1.00

φ Rn = = 204.29 [kips]

ratio = 0.12 > Pu OK

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Column Flange Local Bending ratio = 25.00 / 74.59 = 0.34 PASS

Concentrated force from gusset Pu = = 25.00 [kips]

Column w section t f = 0.515 [in] yield F y = 50.0 [ksi]

Column flange local bending

R n = 6.25 F y t 2f = 82.88 [kips] AISC 14 th Eq J10-1
strength
Resistance factor-LRFD φ = 0.90 AISC 14 th J10.1

φ Rn = = 74.59 [kips]

ratio = 0.34 > Pu OK

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