,ay; - xd;W

rpj;jHfs; - mwpKfk;
 06

,ay; - xd;W
rpj;jh;fs;-mwpKfk;
xd;iwg; gw;wp tphpthf vOJtJk; NgRtJk; vspa nray;fs;. Mdhy;
xd;wDf;F ,yf;fz tiuaiw nra;tJ rpf;fyhd nray;. rpj;jUf;F
,yf;fzk; mikg;gJ rpf;fypYk; rpf;fyhd nray;. Gwj;Njhw;wk;>
mfTzh;T> NgRk; nkhop> Mw;Wk; nray;fs; vdg; gytw;iwAk; Muha;e;Nj
rpj;jh;fis milahsk; fhz Ntz;Lk.;

rpj;jh;
rpj;jh;fspd; newpfshfpa Nahf Qhd khHf;fq;fis mwpa Kw;gLKd;dh;
‘rpj;jh; ahH?’ vd;w tpdhtpw;F tpsf;fk; fz;L nfhs;StJ ed;W. ‘ehd; xU
rpj;jd;’ vd;W giw rhw;wpf; nfhs;SNthhpd; vz;zpf;if kype;J tpl;l
,;d;iwa #oypy; ,t;tpsf;fk; fhz;gJ mtrpakhfpwJ. xU rpy
ftpijfis XhpU muq;Ffspy; ghbj; jd;idf; ftpQnudj; jUf;fpf;
nfhs;NthUk; cz;L. Mapuf;fzf;fpy; mofpa ghly;fisg; ghbAk;
jd;idf; ‘ftpQd;’ vd ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sj; jaq;FNthUk; cz;L.
kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpapy; NrHe;j XhpU Mz;LfspNyNa jd;id kUj;Jtd;
vd;W $wpr; nrUf;filAk; khztUk; cz;L. gapd;wgpd; gy Mz;Lfs;
gzpGhpe;Jk; jd;id xU KOikahd kUj;Jtd; vdr; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;sf;
$Rfpd;wth;fSk; cz;[Link] Nghyr; rpj;jh;fs; vd;W jk;ikf; $wpf;
nfhs;NthUs;Sk; gy NtWghLfs; cz;L. vdNt jhd; ‘rpj;jh; ahh;?’ vd;w
tpdh vOfpd;wJ.

rpj;jh;fs; gw;wp epyTfpd;w gy fUj;JfisAk; ‘rpj;jh;’ vd miof;fg;

gLNthhpd; nray; KiwfisAk; vz;zpg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ ‘rpj;jh; ahh;?’ vd;w
tpdhtpw;F tpsf;fk; fhz;gJ fbdk;. ‘cyfpaiyj; Jwe;jth;fs;’>
‘cyfpay; elg;Gf;F khwhdth;fs;’> ‘rpj;Jf;fs; MLtjpy; ty;yth;fs;’>
‘rpj;ijr; rptd;ghy; itj;jth;fs;’> ‘miyAk; rpj;jj;ij mlf;fpath;fs’;
vd;gd Nghd;w nrhw;nwhlh;fnsy;yhk; rpj;jh;fspd; VNjDk; xU $W gw;wpa
Fwpg;Gfshf ,Uf;fpd;wdNt jtpu xU nghJthd ,yf;fzkhfNth
tpsf;fkhfNth mikatpy;iy.
 07
nrhy;Yk; nghUSk;; :
rpj;jh; vd;w nrhy;ypw;Fg; gythwhfg; nghUs; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpj;jnud;Dk;
ngaH ‘rpj;J’ vd;Dk; njhopw; ngaUk; ‘mH’ vdDk; gyH ghy; tpFjpAk;
NrHe;jjhf mike;Js;sJ.

rpj;jH vd;gjw;F rpj;jp ngw;wtHfs; (mUsile;NjhH)

“rpj;
vdg; nghUs; $WtjhfTk; rpj;J vd;w nrhy;ypw;F
m&gk;;@ mwpT@
mwpT@ khatpj;ij@
j@ ahfk;@ mwpTg; nghUs;@
fyk;gf cWg;G@ rpj;jp@p@ ntw;wp@p@ xUtif thpf;$j;J” 01
vdf; Fwpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

rpj;J vd;Dk; nrhy; ,iwtd; mUs;ngw;w mbahHfs; tho;tpy; epfo;fpd;w

tpe;ijahd nray;fis Fwpf;Fk; vd;gh;. Mq;fpyj;jpy; Fwpf;fg;ngWk;
‘kp];brk;’(mysticism) vd;Dk; nrhy; Vwf;Fiwa ,g;nghUs; cilaJ
vd;gh;.

NkiyehLfspy;
NkiyehLfspy; ,r;nrhy; rhjhuz kf;fs; tof;fpy;
“NkiyehLfsp
gj;njhd;gjhk; E}w;whz;by; Eioe;J kpf tp
tpiuthd
tsh;r;rpiag; ngw;wJ vd;Wk;> k];lh;(Muster)vd;
)vd;Dk;
fpNuf;fr; nrhy;iy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vOe;j
,r;nrhy;Yf;Fg; gpwg;G ,wg;gpd; cz;ikia mwptJ
mwptJ
vd;gJ nghUs; vd;Wk; $Wth;”02
rpyg;gjpfhuk; ehLfhz; fhijapy; tUk; ‘rpj;jd;’ vd;w nrhy;Yf;Ff; ‘fpUj
fpUj;jpad;> nra;a Ntz;Ltdtw;iwr; nra;J Kbj;jtd;’ fd;kq;fisf;
fOtpdtd;’> ‘vz;tifr rpj;Jf;fisAk; cz;lhf;fpdtd’; vd;W mbahh;f;F
ey;yhh; nghUs; nfhs;Sfpd;whh;.

-------------------------------------------------------
01. fofj;jkpo; mfuhjp>
mfuhjp> g.453.
02. ,uz;lhk; cyfj;jkpo; fUj;juq;f epfo;r;rpfs;;> njhFjp
njhFjp-
jp-3> g.149
 08
flTisf;
flTisf; fhz Kay;fpd;wth;fs; gf;jh;fs; vd;why; fz;L njspe;jth;fs;
“flTis
s”03 vd;W rpj;jh;fisg; gf;jh;fspypUe;J NtWgLj;jpf; Fwpf;fpd;whh;
rpj;jh;fs;
lhf;lh; [Link];rp Re;judhh; mth;fs;. gf;jp newpapy; ,Ue;J rpj;jh;
newpia NtWgLj;jp tpsf;fk; fhz;fpwhh; [Link];ryk; mth;fs;>
gf;jp newpapd;wp NtW newpahy; flTisf; fz;L njspe;J ,Utpid
“gf;
nahg;G epfOq;fhWk; clNyhL cyhTNthh; rpj;jh;”04 vd;W tpsf;Ffpd;whh;.

lhf;lh; ,[Link];fthrfk; mth;fs; ‘rpj;jh;’ vd;w nrhy; gw;wp tphpthf

Muha;Js;shh;. kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> mfq;fhuk; vdg;gLk; me;jf; fuzq;fs;
ehd;fpy; xd;whd rpj;jj;ij ntd;wth;fs; rpj;jh;fs;.

‘rpj;jpj;jy;’ vd;gjw;F miljy; vdg; nghUs; nfhz;lhy;> rhNyhfk;>rhkPgk;>

rh&gk;> rhAr;rpak; vDk; ehy;tif Md;kPf epiyfSs; rhAr;rpa epiy
iftug; ngw;wtHfs; rpj;jHfs;. ,iwtdpd; gz;Gfs; vdg;gLk; rj;J> rpj;J>
Mde;jk; vd;gdtw;Ws; ‘rpj;’jhfpa ew;NguwpT iftug; ngw;wtHfs; rpj;jHfs;.
<z;L
“<z; vLj;Jf; fhl;ba ,j;Jiz tpsf;fj;jpdhy; ngwyhFk; fUj;J
p 05 vd;gjhk;.
,iwik mile;jtd; rpj;jd;> md;Ndhd; nray; rpj;jp”

gz;ilaf;
“gz; laf; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; rpj;jp> rpj;jk; vd;w nrhw;fs; gz;gLj;JtJ
vd;Dk;
Dk; nghUspy; toq;fg;gl;ljhfj; njhpfpd;wJ. Md;
Mdkhtpd;
;khtpd; gz;gl;l
epiyahfr; rpj;jp vd toq;fp ,Uf; J. 06
,Uf;fyhk; vdTk; vz;z Ntz;bAs;sJ.”
‘rpe;J’ vd;w nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J ‘rpj;J’ vd;w nrhy; gpwe;jjhfTk;> ‘rpe;J’
vd;why; %d;W vdg;nghUs;gLk; vd;Wk;> jpU. Rg;ukzpa kiyahz;b
$WfpwhH. “rptd;
rptd; %d;W fz;fis cilatd;. vdNt mtDf;Fr; rpj;jd;
vd;w ngaH Vwgl;bUf;fyhk;”07 vd;W $WfpwhH.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
03. jkpo;
03 jk po;f; fiyf; fsQ;rpak; (rpj;jh;)> g.230
04. jkp;;o; ,yf;fpa tuyhW>
tuyhW> 14-
14-Mk; E}w;whz;L> mj;.12>
12> g.138
05. rpj;jHfs;> ngUe;jkpo;> [Link];
[Link];rPtp>p> g.72
06. jpUke;jpu Muha;r;rp> g.38.
07. Heritage of the Tamil’s Siddha Medicine, g.31.
 09
jkpo; ahg;gpaypy; ‘rpe;J’ vd;w nrhy; %d;W rPHfs; nfhz;l mbfisAk;>
%d;W mbfisf; nfhz;l nra;Al;fisAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. vdNt> ‘rpe;J’
vd;why; %d;W vd;fpwhH jpU. Rg;ukzpa kiyahz;b ,J Vw;Gilajhfj;
Njhd;wtpy;iy. rpe;J vd;w nrhy;> FiwT vd;w nghUspy; toq;Ffpd;wJ.
vdNt> ‘rpe;J’ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F FiwT vd;w nghUs; nfhs;StNj
nghUe;Jk;.

jpUtpf;fpuk mtjhuj;jpy; ,iwtdhfpa ehuhazd; <ubahy; mz;lq;fisAk;

%d;whk; mbahy; khgypapd; jiyaiAk; mse;jjhy; ,iwtDf;Fr; rpe;jd;
vd;w ngaH te;jhff; $wp rpe;J vd;gjw;F %d;W vd;W nghUs; $WfpwhH.
thkddhfg; gpwe;J jpUtpf;fpuk cUntLj;J %tb itj;jjhf
thkdhtjhuf; fij $WfpwJ. mjdhy; rpe;J vd;gjw;F %d;W vd;W
nghUs; nfhs;StJ nghUe;jhJ. mt;thW nghUs; nfhz;L> rpe;J vd;w
nrhy;Ny rpj;J vd MfpaJ vd;W $wp %d;W fz;fs; cila rptd;>
rpj;jd; vd;Wk; mtid topgl;ltHfs; rpj;jHfs; vd thjpLtJ
Vw;Gilajhfj; Njhd;wtpy;iy.

Gwj;Njhw;wk;
eil> cil> ghtidfshy; gpw kf;fsplkpUe;J rpj;jHfs; NtW gl;bUe;jdH
vd;gJ nghJthdnjhU fUj;J. ,e;jpa ehl;Lr; rpj;jHfs; gyUk; jiyapy;
rilKbAk;> Kfj;jpy; ePz;l jhbAk; fOthj clYk;> fe;jy; cilAk;
jhq;fpatHfshfNt fhl;lg;gLfpd;wdH@ fhzg;gLfpd;wdH.

cLj;jw;F xU Nfhtzk;
“cLj; Nfhtzk;> cz;gjw;F fha;fdpfs;
fdpfs;> cwq;Ftjw;
tjw;Fg; Gwj;
jpz;iz> NtHj;jhy; Fspg;gjw;F nts;spa Mw;W ePH”08 vd;W rpj;jHfspd;
NtHj;jhy;
vspa tho;tpidg; glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;whH gl;bdj;jhH.

------------------------------------------------------------
nghJ--1> g.126
08. gl;bdj;jhH> nghJ
 10
rpj;jHfspd; tho;f;if gpw kf;fspd; cyfpay; tho;f;ifapypUe;J
NtWgl;bUf;Fk;. njspe;j Qhdk; cila ,r;rpj;jHfs; cyfpay;
gw;Wf;fis tpl;ltHfshf ,Ug;gH. “,lk;
,lk; nghOJ ghuhky; vq;Fk; Nga;
Nghy; jphptH: vijAk; nghUl;gLj;jhky; gpzk; Nghy; fplg;gH: eha; Nghy;
mUe;JtH: ehp Nghy; coy;tH:
tH: ngz;fisj; jhahf vz;ZtH: gpwkf;fs;
tH. 09
midtiuAk; jk; cwthf vz;zpg; ghpT fhl;LtH.”

rpj;jHfspd; ,j;jifa Gwj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F khwhdnjhU Gwj;Njhw;wj;ij

mUl;gpufhr ts;syhH ,uhkypq;f Rthkpfsplk; fhz;fpNwhk;. J}a clYk;>
mt;Tliy KOikahf %ba nts;is MilAk; vy;NyhUlDk; ,ay;ghfg;
goFk; jd;ikAk ;cilatuhf ts;syhH tho;e;jhH vd;gJjhd; tuyhw;W
cz;ik.

Gwj;Njhw;wk; vd;gJ fhy> ,lr; #o;epiyfl;F Vw;g khWk;. rpj;jHfs; ek;

ehl;by; kl;Lkpd;wp cynfq;Fk; ,Ue;jdH. ,d;Wk; gyH ,Uf;ff;$Lk;.
,e;jpa ehl;Lr; rpj;jHfl;F tiuag;gLk; Gwj;Njhw;wk; gpw ehl;ltHfsplKk;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd vjpHghHg;gJ Vw;GilajhfhJ. vdNt> rpj;jHfis
milahsk; fhz mtHfSila Gwj;Njhw;wk; nghJthdnjhU msT
Nfhyhf ,Uf;f KbahJ.

rpj;jHfspd; mfepiy
cs;sj;jpy; epfOk; khw;wq;fshYk; cs;sj;Nj CWk; czHTfspd;
rpwg;ghYk; Gwj;Njhw;wq;fs; khwp mikayhk;. Gwj;Njhw;wq;fs; cz;ikapd;
ntspg;ghlhf mikahky; jpupGf; fhl;rpahfptplg; nghpJk; tha;g;Gz;L.
MfNt> rpj;jHfspd; Gwj;Njhw;wj;ij Muha;tij tpLj;J mtHfspd;
mfepiy vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd Muha;tNj mwptpd;ghw;gl;l nrayhFk;.

--------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
09. gl;bdj;jhH> nghJ-
nghJ-35.
 11
rpj;jHfs; vq;fpUe;J vij cz;lhYk; vg;gbj;Njhw;wkspj;J vijr;
nra;jhYk; cyfpay; $l;lj;NjhL $l;lkhff; fye;jpUe;jhYk; mtHfSila
rpj;jk; ‘rptk;’ vDk; G+uzj;jpy; xd;wpapUf;Fk;. rpj;
rpj;jHfs;
“rp jHfs; clyhy;
,t;Tyfpy; ,Ue;jhYk; rpe;jidahy;
jidahy; rptNyhfj;jpy; ,Ug;ghHfs;.
,t;Tz;ikia mwpa
mwpa khl;lhjhH rpj;jiug; gpj;jnud;Wk; gpj;jiur;
rpj;jnud; dH. 10
nud;Wk; gpwo czHfpd;wdH.”

cyfpaypy; ,Ue;jhYk; rpj;jHfs; Gspak; goKk; XLk; Nghy; xl;lhky;

,Ug;ghHfs;. jz;zPhpy; glHe;jpUe;jhYk; jhkiuapiyapy; jz;zPH xl;lhJ.
mJNghyr;; rpj;jHfs;
“rpj; cyfpaypy; ,Ue;jhYk; mtHfisg;
mtHfisg; gw;Wf;fs;
ghjpg;gjpy;iy.
iy. rpj;jHfspd; kdk; gw;Wf;fspd; y. 11
spd; jhf;fj;jhy; mjpHtjpy;iy.”
‘rpj;jH epiy’ vl;batHfs;> fhl;bYk;> FifapYk; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;w
fl;lhak; VJkpy;iy.

xUtd
xUtd; tdj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;whdh> ,sk; ngz;
“xUt ngz;zpd; tdKiyj; jlj;jpy;
,Uf;fpd;whdh
hdh vd;gijtpl mtd; kdk; mOf;fpy; ,Uf;fpd;wjh mOf;F
jh 12 vd;w Ma;tNj rpj;jHfis milahsk; fhzr; rpwe;j
mw;W ,Uf;fpd;wjh”
top. rpj;jj;jpd; epiyiaf; nfhz;Nl rpj;jHfis mwpa Ntz;Lk;. “rpj;
rpj;jk;
tpfhu
tpfhug; glhkYk; vj;jifa mjpHTf;Fk; MshfhkYk;
MshfhkYk; njspe;jpUg;gtHfNs
rpj;jHfs;. mtHfs; mz;lk; KOtijAk; rptkhf vz;zp
Mde;jpj; pUg;ghHfs;.”13
pj;jpUg;

------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
10. rptthf;fpaH : 566
11. gj;jpufphp : nka;Q;Qhdg; Gyk;
Gyk;gy;> 53-
53-54.
12. rptthf;fpaH : 182
13. thy;kPfH #j;jpu Qhdk;> 2:2
 12
rpj;jHfs;; gw;wpa rpy tpsf;fq;fs;
rpj;jHfs; gw;wpa Ma;tpy; Kjd;ikahfr; rpe;jpf;fg;gLtJ rpj;jHfs; ahH?
vd;w mbg;gil tpdhthFk;. ,e;j mbg;gil tpdhtpw;F tpil fhz;gJ
mt;tsT vspjd;W. nghJ epiyapy; jkpowpQHfSk;> Ma;thsHfSk;>
rpj;jHfisg; gw;wp gy tpsf;fq;fisj; je;jpUf;fpd;wdH. rpj;jj;jpy;
“rpj;
rpe;jpj;jthNw clYk; cz;gdTk; va;jpj; Ja;g;gtH:fhy; gpbj;J %yf;
fiyia vOg;gp kzp kUe;J ke;jpuq;fspd; Jizahy; khwhj
H 14
kzpaKJz;L eiu kuz %g;gwpah ey;Ylk;G ngw;wtNu rpj;jH”

rpj;jHfs; gz;ilf;
“rpj; lf; fhyj;J mwptUs; xU rhuhH.
rhuhH. Nahfk; gapd;W tphpe;j
fhl;rpAw;Wg; nghUs;fspd; cz;ik ,ay;GfisAk; mtw;iwg;
wg; gad;gLj;Jk;
KiwfisAk; mwpe;J> mtHfs; jkpopy; kUj;Jt E}y;> ke;jpu E}y;>
,urthj E}y;> Nahf E}y;> Qhd E}y; v vDk;
Dk; gy;tif ,yf;fpaq;fis
dH .15
cyFf;F <e;jdH”.

rpj;jp
“rpj; va;jpatHfs;> Nghpd;
Nghpdgk;
;gk
gk; rpj;jpf;fg; gl;ltHfs;> flTisf; fhz
KbAnkd;W my;yJ mwpe;J njspe;jtd;”16

rpj;jHfs;
“rpj; rhjp NtWghL
NtWghLfisf;
ghLfisf; fle;jtHfs;: %l ek;gpf;iffSf;
iffSf;F
if
,lkspf;fhjtHfs;@ rlq;FfNshL xl;ba topghLfisg; Nghw;whjtHfs;@
jj;Jt Qhdpfs;@ nka;AzHT ngw;wtHfs;.”17

mwpTilatHfs;”18
rpj;jHfs; tpsq;fpa mwp
“rpj;

-------------------------------------------------------------------
14. jpU%yH itj;jpak;> g.4.
15. ,yf;fpa tuyhW – II>> g.139
16. jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW> 15-15-Mk; E}w;whz;L g.330
17. jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW> g.190
18. rpj;jH jj;Jtk;> xg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;
pak;> g.184
 13
rpj;jHfs; fl;lw;w rpe;jidahsHfs;”19
“r
flTisf; fhz Kay;gtd; gf;jd;: fz;L njspe;jtd; rpj;jd;”20
flTisf;
“flTisf
i. ‘rpj;J’ vd;Dk; nrhy; ‘rpj;jk;’ vd;w nrhy;NyhL njhlHG cilaJ.
vdNt> rpj;jj;ij ntd;wtHfs; rpj;jHfs; vdyhk;.
ii. ‘rpj;jp’ vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ‘miljy;’ vd;gJ nghUs;. vdNt> rhAr;rpa
epiy vdg;gLk;; rpj;jp epiyia milag;ngw;wtHfs; rpj;jHfs;.
iii. ,iwtid rj;J> rpj;J> Mde;j tbtpdd; vd;gH. ,jpy; rpj;J
“,iwtid
vd;gJ Nguwptpid njspe;j Qhdj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,iwtid
mwpjyhfpa ,g;Nguwpit - njspe;j Qhdj;ijg; ngw;wtHfs;
rpj;jHfs;.”21
iv. ngUk;ghd;ik
“ngUk; ik rptngUkhDf;Fk;> mUfpa epiyapy; KUfDk;
KUfDk; rpj;jd;
d;
vd miof;fg;gLk; jopo; kuG cz;L. Mf ,t;tpUtiuAk; rpj;juhff;
nfhz;L> rka rhHgw;w epiyapy; ghb top gl;ltHfs; rpj;jHfs;.”22
nfhz;
v. rpj;jH ghly; njhFg;Gfspy; ,lk; ngWk; rpj;jHfspd; vz;zpf;if
“rpj;
Ik;gJf;F Nky; nry;YfpwJ.
YfpwJ. rpj;rpj;jH gyuhdhYk;> mtHfSs;
gjpndl;Lg; NgNu tuyhw;Wr; rp
rpwg;Gilatuha; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. my;yJ
Kjd; Kjypy; rpj;jHfis fzf;fpl;L ciuj;jtH fhyj;jpy;
gjpndl;Lg; NgNu ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd;Wk; rpy Ma;thsHfshy;
LfpwJ. 23
fUjg;gLfpwJ.”

------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
19. rpj;jH newp> rpj;jhe;jk;> g.78
20. rpj;jH fiyf; fsQ;rpak; > njhFjp-
njhFjp-4> g.643
21. ek; ehl;Lr; rpj;jHfs;.
22. rpj;jHfspd; flTl; nfhs;if.
23. mwpKfKk; Ma;Tk;> rpj;jH ghly;fs;.
 14
rpj;jH tho;f;if:
cz;ik epiyfis czHe;J mtw;wpypUe;J NjwpatHfs; rpj;jHfshjypd;
mtHjk; tho;f;if gw;ww;w tho;tpaiyg; gw;wp epd;wJ. NfhtzNk
Riknad;W Fwpj;j gl;bdj;jhhpd; nfhs;ifapy; jpfo;e;J>
MUapHfl;nfy;yhk; md;G nra;Ak; njhz;luha;> mopAk; clk;gpy; mopahg;
nghUisf; fz;fhl;Lk; rpj;jNkw;W> rpe;ij ngw;W> rhjpkj Ngjkw;W>
tpj;ijfs; gy tpsf;fpAk;> mtw;wpd;Wk; tpyfp epd;W Kj;jpg; Ngw;wpw;;F
Kd;dpa fUj;Jilauha;j; jpfo;tNj rpj;jH tho;f;ifapy; rpwe;jpUe;jJ.
rpj;jHfs; gyuhjypd; mtHjk; tho;f;if newpfSk; gythfNt ,Ue;jd.
fhl;rpf;F mtutH nfhz;lJ NtWgbDk;> fUj;jpw;F khWglhj newpapNyNa
mtnuhOfpAs;sdH. vy;yhk; ty;ytuhapDk; vspatuha;> epiyapy; jphpah
jlq;fp> jd; nrayhtnjhd;wpy;iy vd;w czHTld;> tpidapd;
tpisTfis> tpidapd; te;jJ tp
tpidf;F tp
tpisthaJ vdj; NjHe;J Kj;jp
epiy fhZk; Kjy;tuha;j; jpfo;e;jdH. XLk; Rthrkwpe;J> capH
epiyawpe;J> mjidj; jd; tag;gLj;Jk; juKila NahfpauhAk; rpj;jHfs;
tpsq;fpdH.

$Ltpl;Lf; $L ghAk; jpwkwpe;jhuhapDk;> nfhz;bUe;j $l;bDs;Ns Fytp

epd;w rPtid rptkhf;fpr; rpj;jp ngw;wpUf;Fk; ngUnewpNa mtuJ rpj;j
newpahfpAk;> tho;f;if newpahfpAk; type;J epd;wJ. ,jid>

rpj;jkw;W rpe;ijaw;
ijaw;W rPtdw;W epd;wplk;
rj;jpaw;W rk;Gtw;W rhjpNgjkw;W ed;
Kj;jpaw;W %ykw;W %yke;jpuq;fSk;
tpj;ijapj;ij aPd;wtpjj;jpy; tpise;jNj rpthaNk

vd;Wk; rptthf;fpaH jUk; jt tho;f;ifahYk; mwpayhFk;. kw;Wk;

gpwg;gpypUe;Nj jj;Jt czHT nfhz;L rpj;juhapdH vd;gjpy;yhky;>
muruhfTk;> nry;tuhfTk;> ghkuuhfTk;> fhkpahfTk; ,Ue;J Mrhghrq;fshy;
mope;J cz;ik epiyAzHe;J kdklf;fp QhdNahfk; $b rpj;juhdtHfs;
gyuhtH. vdNtjhd;> rpj;jH tho;tpay; ngUk;ghd;ikAk; Kj;jpkhHf;fkhf
mike;Js;sJ vd;gijr; rpj;jHfspd; Kbe;j nfhs;iffs;
typAWj;Jfpd;wd.
 15
rpj;jH Nfhl;ghL
rpj;jHfs; Kw;Nghf;Fr; rpe;jid kpf;ftHfs;. jpU%yH Nghd;w rpj;jHfspd;
njspe;j rpe;jidfs;> khe;jH tho;tpw;F tsk; NrHg;gitahf mike;Js;sd.
tho;tpay; gl;lwpTfis Kd;itj;J thOk; newpfis tpsf;fkhfr;
rpj;jHfs; njspT gLj;jpAs;sdH. cly; NehiaAk;> cs;s NehiaAk;
Nghf;Ftjw;Fwpa topKiwfisf; $wpAs;sdh;. NkYk; ngha;ik
tho;f;ifiaf; fbe;Jiuj;Js;sdh;.

kpfpDk; FiwapDk; Neha;nra;Ak; E}Nyhh;

tspKjyh vz;zpa %d;W

vd;w jpUts;Sthpd; nfhs;ifapd;gb clypy; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w

tsp> moy;> Iak; vDk; %d;W caph;j; jhJf;fs; clypd; nray;ghLfspy;
nghUe;jpf; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. caph;j; jhJf;fSk;> cly; jhJf;fSk;
Fwpg;gpl;l G+jq;fspd; $l;Lwthy; mike;jitahfr; rpj;jh;fs; fUJfpd;wdh;.

tpz; G+jk; tsp ,uz;Lk; thjk; vDk; tspFw;wj;jpw;F

“tpz;
%ykhf mikfpd;wd.G+jk; moy; my;yJ gpj;j jhJtpd;
jhJtpd;
mbg;gilahfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ. kz;> ePh; Mfpa G+jq;fspd;
$l;Lwthy; Iak; my;yJ fgjhJ cUthfpd;wJ.
clypYs;s vYk;G> jir>
jir> kaph>
kaph>; euk;G> ehb Kjypait
FUjp
kz;zpd; $whfTk; F Ujp nfhOg;G ntz;zPh; rpWePh;
%is Mfpait ePupd; $whfTk; mike;jpUf;fpd; d 24
fpd;wd”

rpj;jhly;
‘rpj;jhly;’ vd;w epfo;r;rp rpj;jHfspd; tho;f;ifapy; gutyhff;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. rpj;jh;fs; midtUk; rpj;jhLk; jpwk; cilathfs;. rpyh;
mj;jpwid ntspg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. rpyh; ntspg;gLj;jpajpy;iy my;yJ
ntspg;gLj;jpajw;fhd Fwpg;Gfs; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,aw;if fle;j nraiyr;
rpj;J vd;gh;. Md;k newpapy; nry;YNthh; milf;fpd;w NgWfSs; ‘rpj;J’
iftug; ngWjYk; xd;W.

-------------------------------------------------------
24. rpj;jh; nray; (khj ,jo;)>g.18.
 16
gjpnzd; rpj;jh;fs; vdg; gutg;gLk; jkpo;r; rpj;jh;fs; tho;tpYk; etehj
rpj;jHfs; vdr; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; tl ,e;jpa rpj;jH tho;tpYk; gpw ehl;Lr;
rpj;jHfs; tho;tpYk; ‘rpj;jhly;’ epfo;r;rpfs; eilngw;wjhfr;
nrtptopr;nra;jpfs; $Wfpd;wd.

gl;bdj;jhhpd; JwT epiyahy; jk; FLk;g ngUik Fiye;J tpLk; vd

mQ;rpa mtUila jkf;ifahH eQ;R fye;j mg;gnkhd;iw mtH
cz;zf;nfhLj;jhH. ‘jd; tpid jd;idr; RLk;> Xl;lg;gk; tPl;ilr; RLk;’
vdr; nrhy;ypg; gl;bdj;jhH me;j mg;gj;ijj; jkf;ifapd; tPl;Lf; $iuapy;
nrUfpdhH. tPL jPg;gw;wp vhpe;jJ.

gl;bdj;jhiuf; fs;tH vdg; gpwo czHe;j gj;jpufphp kd;dd; mtiuf;

fOtpNyw;w Mizapl;lhd;. ‘vd; nrayhtJ ahnjhd;Wk; ,y;iy ,dpj;
nja;tNk!’ vdg; ghbg; gl;bdj;jhH fOkuj;ij Nehf;ff; fOkuk; jPg;gw;wpf;
fUfpaJ. ,jidf; Nfs;tpAw;w gj;jpufhp kd;dd; Jwtwk; G+z;L
gl;bdj;jhhpd; rPluhdhH.

jpUf;ifapiyapy; ee;jp NjtH mUs; ngw;w rpj;jH xUtH njd; nghjpif

mfj;jpaNdhL tho vz;zp te;J nfhz;bUe;jhH. topapy;> %yd; vDk;
,ilad; khz;L fplf;fg; gRf;$l;lk; mtidr; Rw;wp epd;W fz;zPH
tpLtijf; fz;lhH. gRf;fspd; JaH fisAk; nghUl;L %yd; clypy;
GFe;J gpd;> jpU%yehadhH MdhH. ,tH Mz;Lf;F xU ghly; vd
%thapuk; Mz;Lfs; tho;e;J %thapuk; ghly;fs; ghbj; jpUke;jpuk; vDk;
E}iyr; nra;jhH vd;gH.

etehjr; rpj;jHfspy; xUtUf;Fg; ghy; je;J md;Gld; cgrhpj;jhH

,ilf;fhlH. mt;td;gpy; kdk; FspHe;j rpj;jH Qhd cgNjrk; mUs
,ilf;fhlUk; rpj;juhdhH. xUKiw gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfs; njhlHe;J
kioapy;yhky; ehL twz;L NghFk; vd;gij ,ilf;fhlH Kd; $l;bNa
mwpe;jhH. MLfis vUf;fpiyfisj; jpd;dg; gof;fpdhH. FUtpuF vDk;
jhdpaj;ij Nrw;NwhL fye;J RtH itj;J Fbir fl;bdhH. ehL twz;L
tWikAw;w NghJ MLfs; vUf;fpiyfisj; jpd;w Cwyhy; jk; cliy
Rthpy; Nja;j;jd. mg;NghJ RthpypUe;J cjpHe;j FUtpuFj; jhdpa
kzpfis czthf cl;nfhz;L ,ilf;fhlH tho;e;jhH.
 17

Nfhuf;fH jk; cliy fhafy;gk; nra;J nfhz;L my;yk NjtH Kd; jk;
ty;yikiaf; fhl;lr; nrd;whH. my;ykhpd; ifapy; thnshd;W nfhLj;Jj;
jkJ cliy ntl;LkhW $wpdhH. NjtH ntl;ba NghJ Nfhuf;fhpd; cly;
$WglhJ ths; kOq;fpaJ. gpd; my;ykH me;j thisf; Nfhuf;fhplk;
nfhLj;Jj; jk;ik ntl;lf; $wpdhH. mt;thNw rpj;jH nra;jhH.

fhyhq;fp ehjhpd; khzhf;fH vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; NghfH VO fly;fisAk;

jhz;br; rQ;rPtp %ypif nfhz;L tu Kad;whH. mk;%ypifNah ,tUila
gpbf;F mfg;glhky; ,lk; khwp khwpr; nrd;wJ. ‘jk;gdh’ vDk; ke;jpuj;jhy;
NghfH mk;%ypifia Xhplj;jpy; epiyf;fr; nra;J ifg;gw;wpdhH.

rpj;jHfs; tho;tpy; eilngw;wjhfTk; rpj;jHfs; elj;jpajhfTk; nrhy;yg;gLk;

rpj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; ahTk; nrtp topr; nra;jpfshfTk; mtw;wpd;
Fwpg;GfshfTk; fpilf;fpd;wd. ,tw;iw tuyhw;Wr; rhd;Wfshf vt;thW
Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;? rpj;jHfspd; tho;f;if tuyhWk; fhyKk; Nfs;tpf;
FwpfshfNt ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ mtHfSila tho;tpy; eilngw;w
rpj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa nra;jpfis kl;Lk; vt;thW Vw;f KbAk;? vd;whYk;
njhlHe;J nrhy;yg;gl;L tUk; ,r;nra;jpfspy; xd;wpuz;NlDk; XusNtDk;
cz;ikahf ,Uf;ff;$Lk; vd;Nw vz;zj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. ,r;rpj;jHfs;
$Wk; gy El;gkhd nra;jpfisf; nfhz;L ghHj;jhy; mtHfs; tho;tpy;
,aw;if kPwpa nray;fs; ele;jpUf;ff; $Lk; vd;W fUj Ntz;bAs;sJ.

‘rpj;J’ vdg;gLk; ,aw;if kPwpa Mw;wy; iftug; ngw;wtHfshf rpj;jHfs;

,Ue;jdH vd;gij mtHfisg; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; gyTk; typAWj;Jfpd;wd.
,jd; mbg;gilapy;> ‘rpj;Jf;fs; iftug; ngw;w midtUk; rpj;jHfs;’ vd;W
jPHkhdpf;f Kay;tJ nghUe;jhJ. mJ cz;ikf;F khwhdJk; $l.
rpj;Jf;fs; iftug; ngWtjpy; epiwT fhzhky; mjw;Fk; mg;ghy; VNjh xU
epiyiar; rpj;jHfs; ehbdH vd;w Fwpg;G rpj;jH ghly;fspy; gy ,lq;fspy;
fpilf;fpd;wJ. rpj;Jf;fs; iftug; ngw;Wq;$lr; rpj;jH epiy vDk; G+uz
epiy fpl;lhky; ,Uf;ff; $Lk; vd;gijNa mf;Fwpg;G ekf;Fg;
Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
 18
rpj;Jf;fs; nghJthf vz; tifg;gLk;. mtw;iw mzpkh> kfpkh> yfpkh>
fhpkh> gpuhj;jp> gpufhkpak;> <j;Jtk;> trpj;Jtk; vd;W tl nkhopapy; $WtH.
,tw;iwj; jkpopy; KiwNa> ‘mZitg; Nghy; Ez;ikahjy;’> ‘kpfg;
nghpajhjy;’> ‘kpf Ez;ikahjy;’> ‘kpF vilahjy;’> vq;Fk; nry;Yk;
Mw;wy;’> ‘vz;zpaJ va;Jk; Mw;wy;’> ‘vijAk; Mf;Fk; Mw;wy;’> vtiuAk;
jd;tag;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy;’> vdf;$wyhk;.

rpj;jHfs; rpyH> rpj;Jf;fs; mWgj;J ehd;F tifg;gLk; vd;gH. rpj;jHfspd;

rpj;J mWgj;J ehY vd;w njhlHfs; rpj;Jf;fs; mWgj;J ehd;F vd;w
Fwpg;igj; jUfpd;wd. jpUtisahly; Guhzj;jpy; ‘vy;yhk; ty;y rpj;juhd
glyKk;’> ‘ml;lkhrpj;Jg; glyk;’ Mfpa gFjpfs; gy;NtW rpj;Jf;fs; gw;wpf;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.

rpj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;if NtWgl;lhYk; nghUs; NtWgltpy;iy. ‘rpj;J’

vd;why; ‘,aw;if fle;j nray;’ vd;Nw vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; nghUs;
gLfpwJ. ,aw;if fle;j nray;fl;Fk; vz;zpf;if ,y;iy. mJ NghyNt>
,aw;if fle;j nray;fl;Fk; gl;bay; tiua ,ayhJ vd;whYk;> rpj;Jf;fs;
midj;ijAk; nghJthf vz; tifahf;fpNa $Wfpd;wdH.

rpj;jHfspd; rpj;jhLk; ty;yik gw;wpAk; mw;Gjr; nray;fs; gw;wpAk;> nrtp

topr; nra;jpfSk;> ,yf;fpa Fwpg;GfSk; $Wfpd;wd vd;whYk; rpj;jHfs;
midtUk; rpj;jhbdH vd;W nfhs;s tifapy;iy. rpj;jhl tpUg;gk;
,y;yhkYk; Njitapy;yhkYk; tha;g;G ,y;yhkYk; rpj;jHfs; gyH
,Uf;ff;$Lk;. rpj;jhltpy;iy vd;w xNu fhuzj;jhy; mtHfis rpj;jH
gl;baypypUe;J ePf;fp tpLtJ KiwahfhJ. vdNt> ‘rpj;jhLNthH rpj;jH’
vd;W fUJtJ nghUe;Jkhwpy;iy.

,iltplhj Kiwahd Nahfg; gapw;rpahYk;> jpwj;jhYk; rpj;Jf;fs; iftug;

ngwyhk; vd Nahf ,yf;fpaq;fs; gyTk; $Wfpd;wd. Md;k neLk;
gazj;jpd; ,ilNa fpilf;Fk; ew;NgWfs; ,it. Mdhy;> rpj;Jf;fs;
iftug; ngWtNj rpj;jHfspd; KOKjw; Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;Nwh rpj;jH epiy
gw;wpf; $WtJ nghUj;jkpy;iy.
 19
ml;lkh
“ml; rpj;jp vdg;gLk; vz; tifr;
tifr; rpj;jpfSk; ,yl;rpakhftd;wpj;
pj;
d. 25
Jizg; NgwhfNt nfhs;sg;gl;ld.”

rpj;Jf;fs; vz; tifahapDk; vj;Jiz tifahapDk; rpj;jHfs; mtw;iw

tpUk;gkhl;lhHfs;. ntspf;fhl;lTk; khl;lhHfs;. mwpNjhWk; mwpahikiaf;
fhZk; mwpQd; Nghyr; rpj;Jf;fs; iftuf; iftu mtw;wpy; epiwTwhJ
mjdpDk; Nkyhd epiy Nehf;fpr; rpj;jHfs; nry;tH. Md;kg; gazj;jpd;
Nkw;gbf;Fr; nry;yr; nry;y ,r;rpj;Jf;fs; ahTk; gadw;witahfNt
Njhd;Wk;.

jhAkhdtUk; jk; ghlypy; gjpndhU tifahd rpj;Jf;fisf; $wp>

mtw;iwg; ngw;whYk; rpe;ijia mlf;fp ‘Rk;kh’ ,Ug;gJ mhpnjd;W
mg;ghliy Kbf;fpd;whH. rpj;Jf;fs; iftug; ngw;wNjhL epd;Wtpl;lhy; mJ
KbT ngwhj Md;kg; gazNkahk;. rpj;jH epiy vd;gJ Md;kg; gazj;jpy;;
,Wjp epiy. ‘Rk;kh’ ,Uf;Fk; ‘rpt’ epiy. ‘rpj;Jf;fs;’ iftug; ngw;wtHfs;
rpj;jHfs; vd;gijf; fhl;bYk; ‘rpe;ij mlq;fpr; Rk;kh ,Uf;Fk; epiy’
mile;jtHfs; rpj;jHfs; vd;W $WtJ nghUj;jkhfj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
Mjhuq;fSf;F mg;ghy; ,Uf;Fk; ntl;l ntspapy; fye;J Nghpd;gj;jhy;
tpOq;fg;gl;L kuzkpyhg; ngUtho;tpy; kfpo;NthNu rpj;jHfs;. mJNt rpj;jH
epiy@ rpt epiy@ Md;kg; gazj;jpd; KbT epiy.

rpj;jj; njspT
mjpHTfSf;F epiyf;fsdha; ,Uf;Fk; rpj;jj;ij cUf;fpr; nraypof;fr;
nra;Jtpl;lhy; - miyfspy;yh ePHepiy Nghy; Mf;fp tpl;lhy; - Nguhde;j
epiy fpl;Lk;. ‘mj;jifa njspe;j rpe;ijapy; ,iwik fz;L ,d;gk;
Ritg;NghUf;Ff; Fw;wq;Fiwfspy;iy> khd mtkhdkpy;iy@
Fyq;Nfhj;jpukpy;iy@ FzKk; Fzf; NfLkpy;iy@ ed;Wk; jPJk; ,y;iy@
NtWghLfs; VJkw;w ,dpa epiy mJ’.

----------------------------------------------------
25.
25. jpUke;jpuf; Nfhl;ghL> g.125
 20
jj;Jtq;fs; fod;Wtpl;lhy; rpj;jk; jpiuaw;w ePH Nghyj; njspthf ,Uf;Fk;.
,Jtiu fz;l fhl;rpfSk; mjpHTfSk; ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLk;. Nguhde;jk;
ngUf;nfLf;Fk;. rpj;jHfs; ,g;Nguhde;jj;ijr; Ritj;jtHfs;@ ,d;Wk;
Ritf;fpd;wdH. G+jq;fs;> nghwpfs;> Gyd;fs; Mfpa jj;Jtq;fs; ahTk;
Md;khitg; gpizj;jpUf;Fk; rq;fpypfs;@ Md;khit mwpahik ,Uspy;
js;sp %bf; fplf;Fk; miwr;RtHfs;. ,r;RtHfs; ,bgl;Lj; jiukl;lk;
Mfptpl;lhy; ,iwikapd; Mde;jj;jpy; Md;kh xd;wptpLk;.

rpj;jHfs; midtUk; rpj;jNk rptkhd rPtd; Kj;jHfs;. rpt epiyahd

rpj;jk; cilatHfs; ‘ehd;;’ ‘vdJ’ vDk; mf> Gwg; gw;Wfis
mWj;jtHfshfTk; ‘vijAk; cz;L vq;NfAk; cwq;Fk; kdg; gf;Ftk;
cilatHfshfTk;’ ,Ug;gH. rptepiy vl;ba rpj;jk; mjpHNtJk; ,d;wpr;
‘Rk;kh’ ,Uf;Fk;.

Mq;fhuj;ij mlf;fp Ik;Gyd;fisAk; mit njhlHghd jj;Jtq;fisAk;

NtWld; Rl;lWj;Jj; J}q;fhky; J}q;fpr; Rfk; ngWtnjf;fhyk; vd;W rpj;jH
epiy mthtpg; gj;jpufphpahH NgRfpd;whH.

rhjhuz kdpjdpd; rpj;jk; fhpj;Jz;L Nghd;wJ. G+kpapd; Moj;jpy;

GijAz;l fhp ,Wf;fj;jhYk;> #l;lhYk; cWjpahd itukhfpwJ. mJ
Nghy ,ak epak tpjpfshYk; Nahfg;gapw;rpfshYk; jpahdj;jhYk;
rhjhuzr; rpj;jk; cWjpg; ngw;W mjpHtiyfs; Xag; ngw;w rpj;jkhfpwJ.

rpj;j xLf;fk;
rpj;jj;ij xLf;Ftnjg;gb? rpyUf;F ,iw mUshYk; fle;j gpwtpfspd;
tpidg; gadhYk; rpj;jj;njspT ,ay;ghfNt fpl;lyhk;. mj;jifNahH
mhpjhdtHfs;> kw;iwNahH Kad;Nw rpj;jj;ij xLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gj;jp newp
rpj;jj;ij xUKfg;gLj;j cjTfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> gj;jp newpiag; gpdgw;Wk;
Kiw NtWghLfshy; gf;jHfs; gytifg;gLfpd;wdH. mJNghyr; rpj;j
xLf;fk; nra;ag; gyH gy topfisf; ifahs;fpd;wdH.

rpj;jj;ij xLf;f Kay;Nthiu ,Utifg; gLj;jyhk;. cyF> cyfpay;

jj;Jtk; Mfpatw;iw ntWj;Jg; Gwf;fzpj;Jr; rpj;j xLf;fk; fhz
Kw;gLNthiu ‘kWg;Gf; nfhs;ifaH’ vdyhk;. cyifAk;> cyfpay;
 21
jj;Jtq;fisAk; jd; Md;k tpLjiyf;Fj; Jiz nra;Ak; fUtpfshfTk;
Md;kg; gazg; gbfshfTk; fUjpr; rpj;j xLf;fk; fhz Kw;gLNthiu
‘cld;ghl;Lf; nfhs;ifaH’ vdyhk;.

,Jtiu rpj;jHfs; vdgtHfs; ahH vd;gJ Fwpj;J tpsf;fg;gl;lJ. ,dp

jkJ rpj;Jf;fshYk;> kUj;Jt KiwfshYk; rpwe;J tpsq;fp> kdpj
r%fj;jpw;F ed;ik Ghpe;j rpj;jHfs; xt;nthUtiug; gw;wpAk; jdpj; jdpNa
fhz;Nghk;.

mfj;jpaH
gjpndl;Lr; rpj;jHfSs; Kjyhtjhf itj;J vz;zg;gLgtH mfj;jpaH.
,tiug;gw;wp gy;NtW Guhzf;fijfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. jhufd; Kjypa
muf;fHfs; cyif tUj;jpajhy; mtHfis mopf;f ,e;jpud;> thA> mf;dp
MfpNahH G+kpf;F te;jdH. ,tHfis fz;l mRuHfs; flYf;Fs; xspe;jdH.
,e;jpudpd; Nahridg;gb mf;fpdp thATld; $b G+kpapy; tpOe;J
mfj;jpauha; mtjhpj;jhH vd;Wk; kpHjpuH Flj;jpy; ,l;l tPhpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J
cUthdtH mfj;jpaH vd;Wk;> mfj;jpaH Njhw;wk; gw;wpg; gytpjkhf
$wg;gLfpwJ. Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; epUjHfshy; jkpo;ehL ifg;gw;wg;gl;L
gy E}W Mz;Lfs; mtHfspd; Ml;rpapd; fPo; ,Ue;jJ. epUjHfs; nghd;>
nts;sp> ,Uk;G Mfpa cNyhfq;fshy; jq;fsJ Nfhl;ilfis
mikj;Jf;nfhz;L Ml;rp nra;J te;jdH. mtHfsJ Ml;rpia xopf;fg;
gyUk; Kad;W Njhw;wdH. ,Wjpapy; mtHfs; rptngUkhdplk; nrd;W
Kiwapl;ldH. mj;jUzk; rptngUkhDf;Fk; cikak;ikf;Fk; jpUkzk;
epfotpUe;jJ. Mifahy; rptd; epUjHfis mopf;fj; jdf;F gjpyhf
mfj;jpaiu jkpofj;Jf;F mDg;gp itj;jhH. ,jid mUzfphpahH
rptid epfH nghjpatiu Kdptd;”26 vd;W ghLfpd;whH.
ghLk;nghOJ “rptid
jkpofj;Jf;F mfj;jpaiu mDg;Gifapy; mfj;jpahpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f
rptngUkhd; mtUf;Fj; jkpo; gapw;Wtpj;J mDg;gpdhH. ,j;jifa
Guhzf;fijfspypUe;Jjhd; rptd;
“rptd; tl nkhopia ghzpdpf;Fk; njd;
nkhopahfpa jkpio mfj;jpaHf;Fk; fw;Wf;nfhLj;J ,U nkhopfisAk;
27
tsur;nra;jhd;” vd;w fUj;Jf;fs; ek;kpilNa epyTfpd;wd.
--------------------------------------------------
26. ehk; Nghw;Wk; rpj;jHfs;> g.9.
27. jkpo;
jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW> g.19.
 22
mfj;jpaH N[hjplf;fiyapy; NjHe;jtH. ,jd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; ,d;Wk;
ek;kpilNa ‘mfj;jpa ehb’ vd;w ehb N[hjpl Kiw gpurpj;jp ngw;W
tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. fhtphp cUthff;fhuzkhf ,Ue;jtH mfj;jpaH> mfj;jpahpd;
fkz;lyj;jpy; ,Ue;J tope;Njhba ePNu ‘fhtphp’ vdg;ngaH ngw;wjhfg;
Guhzf;fijfs; $Wfpd;wd. ,yq;if kd;dd; ,uhtzid ,tHjk;
,irj;jwj;jhy; ntd;wtH. mfj;jpaH vd;w ngaH mfj;jpd; nray; mwpe;J
$wpa fhuzj;jhy; ,tUf;F toq;fyhapw;W. mfj;jpaUf;F gy;NtW
ngaHfs; cz;L. mtw;Ws; rpy FWKdp> Fk;gKdp> nghjpifKdp>
jkpo;Kdp> mfj;jpa khKdp> rpj;j itj;jpaj;jpw;F ,tH nra;j gzp
mstplw;fhpaJ. gy Neha;fSf;Fk;> kUj;Jt re;Njfq;fSf;Fk; rpy Mapuk;
Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng njspthf tpsf;fk; nfhLj;Js;shH. mfj;jpaH ngahpy;
ntspahfpAs;s rkurepiyQhdk; vd;Dk; E}ypy; clk;gpy; cs;s
Kf;fpakhd euk;G Kbr;Rfs; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. mfj;jpahpd;
m\;lkhrpj;J vDk; E}ypy; Foe;ijfSf;F Vw;gLk; Njh\q;fisg; gw;wpa
Fwpg;G fhzg;gLfpwJ. mfj;jpaH Ie;J rh];jpuq;fs; vd;Dk; E}ypy;
gjpndl;L tifahd kdNeha; gw;wpAk; mjw;Fhpa kUj;Jtk; gw;wpAk;
tpsf;fg;glbUf;fpd;wd. mfj;jpaH mde;j radk; vd;w jpUtde;jGuj;jpy;
rkhjpaile;jjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ. xU rpyH mtH Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; cs;s
Fk;NgRtuH Nfhtpypy; rkhjp nfhz;bUg;gjhff; $Wfpd;wdH.

mfj;jpaH rpj;jiu topgLk; Kiw:

gQ;rhkpHjk;> goq;fs;> rHf;fiug;nghq;fy;> ,sePH Nghd;wtw;Wld; ,sk;
gr;ir epw t];jpuk; mzptpj;J Gjd;fpoik G+i[ nra;aTk;. epiwthf “Xk;
=k; mfj;jpa KdptNu Nghw;wp” vd;W E}w;wpnal;L Kiw nrhy;yp Muhjid
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

mfj;jpaH rpj;jiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;:

,irapYk;> ftpijapYk; Nkd;ikAz;lhFk;.

fy;tpj;jil ePq;Fk;.

Gjd; gfthdhy; cz;lhd Njh\k; ePq;Fk;.

Kd;tpid ghtq;fs; mfYk;.

gpj;U rhgk; ePq;fp mtHfspd; Mrp fpilf;Fk;.

NgUk;> GfOk;> kjpg;Gk; Njb tUk;.
 23

G+HtPf nrhj;Jf;fs; fpilf;Fk;.

rfy tpjkhd Neha;fSk; jPUk;.

FLk;gj;jpy; xw;Wik cz;lhFk;.

jpU%yH
jpU%yH ifyhag; guk;giuiar; NrHe;jtH. rpj;jHfspy; KjyhktUk;>
Kjd;ikahdtUkhd rptngUkhdplKk;> ee;jPrhplKk; cgNjrk; ngw;wtH.
,tuJ ,aw;ngaH Re;juehjH. ,tUila tuyhW nghpaGuhzj;jhYk;>
jpUke;jpuj;jhYk; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

Re;juehjH jpUf;ifapyha kiyapy; rptdUs; ngw;Wj; jpfo;e;j jt

Nahfpahpy; xUtH jk;Kila ez;guhd mfj;jpaiuf; fhz;gjw;fhfg;
nghjpif kiyia Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whH. topapy; cs;s gy
jyq;fisAk; tzq;fptpl;Lj; jpUthtLJiwf;F te;J rptjhprdk; nra;J
rhj;jD}H vDk; rpw;W}Uf;F te;jhH. mq;Nf fhtphpf; fiuapd; Gy;ntspapy;
gRf;$l;lk; fjwp mOJ nfhz;bUg;gijg; ghHj;jhH. gRf;fSf;F mUNf
nrd;W ghHj;j NghJ mtw;iw Nka;j;Jf;nfhzbUe;j %yd; vd;gtd;
mtdJ tpjp Kbe;jjhy;> fhyd; te;J mtd; capiuf; ftHe;J nry;y
mtd; epyj;jpy; tPo;e;J fple;jhd;. gRf;$l;lj;jpd; JaH Nghf;fr; jk; cliy
xU kiyapd; Fiff;Fs; kiwj;J itj;J tpl;L %ydpd; clYf;Fs; jk;
capiur; nrYj;jpr; Re;juehjH %ydhf vOe;jhH. gRf;$l;lk; jd; Nka;g;gd;
vOe;jijf; fz;lJk; kfpo;r;rpapy; Js;spf; Fjpj;jJ. ,e;epfo;tpd;
fhuzkhfj;jhd; Re;juehjH jpU%yH vd;W miof;fg; gLfpd;whH. ,jid
nghpaGuhzj;jpy; fPo; fz;l ghly; top mwpayhk;.
fapyhaj; njhU
“fapyhaj; njhU rpj;jH nghjpapw; NrHthH
fhtphp#o; rhj;jD}H fUJ %yd;;
gapyh NehAld; tPaj; Jau ePUk;
gRf;fisf; fz;L mtDlypy; gha;e;J Nghj
mayhfg; gz;ilAly; mUshd; Nktp
MtLjz; Liwahz;Lf; nfhL ghthff;
FapyhFk; murbapypUe;J $wpf;
FWfpdhNu”28
Nfhjpyh tlfapiy FWfpdhNu
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
28. nghpaGuhzk;> g.198.
 24
jpU%yhpd; tho;f;if Fwpj;Jj; jpUj;njhz;lH Guhzk; $Wk; tuyhWk;>
rJufphp jyGuhzKk; jpU%yH $L tpl;Lf; $L gha;fpd;w tpj;ij
njhpe;jtH vd;gijAk; cliy mopahky; ghJfhf;fpd;w caHe;j
%ypiffs; Fwpj;J mwpe;jpUe;jhH vd;gijAk; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ehad;khH
thpirapy; NrHf;fg;gl;l xNu rpj;jH jpU%yH. ,tH jkJ jpUke;jpuk; vd;Dk;
E}ypy; itj;jpak;> thjk;> Nahfk;> Qhdk; vd;Dk; ehd;F Jiwfis gw;wpg;
ghbAs;shH. jpU%yUf;Fg; gy rPlHfs; ,Ue;jdH. mtHfSs;

fye;jU fhyhq;fH jk;ghy;m NfhuH

“f
eye;jU khspifj; NjtH ehjhe;jH
Gyq;nfhs; gukhde;jH Nghf NjtH
jhNu 29
epye;jpfo; %yH epuh kaj;NjhNu”

fhyhq;fp ehjH> mNfhuH> khspifj; NjtH> ehjhe;jH> gukhde;jH> NghfNjtH

KjyhNdhH jkJ mUshy; mopahik ngw;wtHfs; vd;W jpU%yH
$Wfpd;whH. jpU%yhpd; rPlHfSs; fhyhq;fpehjUk; mthpd; topahfg;
NghfKdptUk; mtUf;F Vw;gl;l mNef rPlHfSk; rpj;jH newpia
ntFthfg; gutr;nra;jhHfs;. jpU%yH khngUk; jtNahfp. cliyr; Rik
vd;Wk;> Cj;ij rhPuk;> cg;gpUe;j ghz;lk; vd;Wk; gpwtpiag; ngUe;Jd;gk;
vd;Wk; gPil vd;Wk; gopg;gijNa gof;fkhff; nfhz;bUe;j rpj;jHfs;
kj;jpapy; jpU%yH xUtHjhd; clypd; rpwg;ig caphpd; khz;ig czHe;J
Nghw;wpatH. ,jidj; jpU%yhpd; jpUke;jpuj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s> “clk;
clk;ig
jNd 30
tsHj;NjNd capiu tsHj;NjNd”
vd;w ghly; thpapd; %yk; mwpayhk;.

ehndd;w Nkyr; rpjk;guj;

“ehndd; uj;jpy;
hNd 31
ehbepd;w jpU%yH ehl;le;jhNd”

---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
29.
29. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.29
30. jpU%yH jpUke;jpuk;> g.322
31. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.41
 25
vd;w ghly; thpfs; jpU%yH rpjk;guj;jpy; rkhjp nfhz;lbUf;fpd;whH vd;W
$Wfpd;wd> rpjk;guk; eluh[H Nfhtpypy; %ytH re;epjpapy; jpU%yHjhd;
ypq;f tbtpy; vOe;jUspAs;shH vd;Wk; rpj;jHfs; jq;fs; cUtj;ij ypq;f
tbtkhf;fp epiyAw;W ,Ug;ghHfs;. ,Jjhd; rpj;jH rkhjp vd;Wk;
$wg;gLfpwJ.

fhyhq;fpehjh;:
jpU%yhpd; rPlh;fSs; Kjd;ikahdth; fhyhq;fpehjh;. ,th; ffd Fspif
cjtpahy; tpz;ntspapy; nrd;wth;. ,tiug; gw;wpa nra;jpfisr; rJufphp
jyGuhzj;jpd; top mwpayhk;. ,tUila fhyj;jpy; kpfg;nghpa gpusak;
xd;W Vw;gl;lJ. tplhJ nga;j kioahy; cyfk; nts;sj;jpy; %o;fpaJ.
gpusaj;jpy; ,Ue;J jk;ikf; fhj;Jf;nfhs;s fhyhq;fpehjh; xU nghpa
kiyNky; Vwpdhh;. me;j kiyapd; ngah; rJufphp. nts;sk; NkNy Vw
Vw fhyhq;fpehjh; kiy cr;rpf;F nrd;whh;. mq;Nf mth; gy hp\pfisAk;
rpj;jh;fisAk; re;jpj;jhh;. mjd; gpwF rJufphp kiyapy; jkJ jtj;ijj;
njhlq;fpdhh;. ePz;l fhyk; jtk; nra;jhh;. fhyhq;fpehjh; jtk; nra;J
nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; xU tzpfd; te;J mth; fhy;fspy; tpOe;J
tzq;fpdhd;. jhd; xU rpthyak; fl;b tUtjhff; $wpdhd;.
mf;fl;Lkhdj;jpw;fhfj; jk; nrhj;Jf;fisf; $l tpw;Wr; nryT
nra;jpUg;gjhfTk; mt;thyaj;ij Kbg;gjw;F ,d;Dk; nghd;
Njitg;gLtjhfTk; gzpe;J $wpdhd;. fhyhq;fpehjh; tzpfd; jd;dplk;
Ntz;bf;nfhz;l Ntz;Ljiy Vw;W kdkpuq;fp cjTk; vz;zj;jpy;
kiyapypUe;j mG+h;t %ypiffisr; Nrfhpj;J tfhuj;ijyk; nra;jhh;.
me;j tfhuj;ijyj;jhy; nghd;id cz;lhf;fpdhh;. tzpfNd> rpthyak;
fl;l vt;tsT nghd; Ntz;LNkh Njitf;F mij vLj;Jf;nfhs;f vd;whh;
fhyhq;fpehjh;. tzpfd; kdkfpo;e;J fhyhq;fpehjiu tzq;fp mth; nfhLj;j
nghd;id jiytzq;fp vLj;Jf;nfhz;L nrd;W rpthyaj;ijf; fl;b
Kbj;jhd;.

fhyhq;fpehjh; cUthf;fpa tfhuj;ijyk; NkYk; NkYk;

nghq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mj;ijyj;ij fhyhq;fpehjh; fpzw;wpy; Njf;fp
itj;jhh;. mj;ijyk; nrk;nghd;id cUthf;ff;$baJ vd;gjhy;
rpWkjpahsh;fsplk; mfg;gl;Ltplf; $lhnjd;gjw;fhf mf;fpzw;wpd; Nky; xU
ghiwiag; Nghl;L %btpl;L mjd; ehY jpirfSf;Fk; tuhfp> fhsp>
Ngr;rpak;kd;> fUg;gz;dd; Mfpa nja;tq;fisf; fhtYf;F epakpj;J tpl;Lj;
 26
jtk; nra;tjw;fhf Ntwplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhh;. ,th; rhPuj;ij rpj;jp
nra;J nfhs;tjw;Fhpa fhafw;g %ypiffis mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jhh;. ,th;
fhQ;rpGuj;jpy; Kf;jp mile;Js;shh; vd;W Nghfh; $wpAs;shh;. ,jid>
Mjpnad;w rpjk;guNk
“Mjpnad; uNk jpU%yuhr;R
mtUld;
mtUld; gjpndz; NgujpNy ahr;R
Nrhjpnad;w fhyhq;fp ehjh; jhKk;
Jyq;Ffpd;w fhQ;rp Gue;jdpNy ahFk;”32 - vd;w ghlypd; top mwpayhk;.

Nghfh;
NghfKdpth; fhyhq;fpapd; rPlh; Gypg;ghzpapd; FU. Nghfh; vd;w ngaUf;F
epahakhd xU fhuzk; fw;gpf;f tpUk;Ggth; rfyj; JiwfspYk; Jiw
Nghath; Mifahy; Nghfh; vd;w ngah; Vw;gl;lJ vd;Wk;> Ngh-ahq; vd;w
ngah; Ngh-ah; vd;W khpahij epkpj;jk; miof;fg;gl;L Nghfh; vd;W khwp
,Uf;fyhk; vd;Wk; fUjg;gLfpwJ. mfj;jpah; Nghfiur; rPd ehl;lth; vd;W
$wpfpd;whh;. Mdhy;> “NghfH
NghfH jkpofj;jpy; ,Ue;jhH rPdj;
jJf;
;Jf;Fr; nrd;whH
mq;Nf gy fhyk; tho;e;jpUe;J rPd nkhopapy; gy Ehy;fisr; nra;jhh;.
gpd; jkpo;ehl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gp te;jhh; godp kiyapy; trpj;J godp
etgh\hzf; fl;lhy; mikj;jhh;”33 Nghfh; $Ltpl;Lf;
jz;lghzp rpiyia etgh\
$L ghAk; tpj;ij njhpe;jth;. Nghfh; urthjj;jpy; Njh;e;jth;. ,th;
jpU%yhpd; rPluhd fhyhq;fp rpj;jhpd; rPluhf tpsq;fpajhy; ,th; jpU%yhpd;
guk;giu> jpU%yhpd; Ngud; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;whh;.

xt;nthU %ypifapd; xt;nthU ghfj;ijAk; Ma;T nra;J mk;

“xt; mk%ypifapd;
;%ypifapd;
Nth;> jz;L> ,iy> G+> fha; nfhl;ilfspd; jdpj;jdp Ntjpay;
Ntjpay; gz;Gfis
Muha;e;J Nghfh; $wpAs;s nra;jpfs; Nghfh; epfz;L> Nghfh; fw;gk; 300
d. 34
Mfpa Ehy;fspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.” Nghfh; %ypiffis kl;Lkpd;wp
,aw;ifapd; gy;NtW mk;rq;fisAk; jd; Ma;tpw;F cl;gLj;jpAs;shh;.
fy;> kz;> ghiw mtw;wpd; kPJ cg;Gf;fye;j fhw;Wk;> ePUk;> gl;ljhy;
Vw;gl;l gh\hzq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; Ma;T nra;Js;shh;. Nkdhl;lthpd;
Ntjpapay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; xl;L nkhj;jkhf Nrh;j;jhYk;
---------------------------------------------------------
32. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.43
33. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.47
34. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.74
 27
Nghfh; vd;w xU jdpkdpjh; jkJ Ehy;fspy; $wpAs;s mwptpay;
cz;ikfspy; miu gq;F $l NjwhJ. MfNt Nghfiu Ntjpapaypd;
je;ij vd;Nw $wyhk;. Nghfhpd; rkhjp godp Mz;lth; Myaj;jpd;
cl;gpuhfhuj;jpd; njd; Nkw;F %iyapy; cs;sJ.
Nghfh; fjph;fhkk;> jpUr;nre;Jhh;> jpUj;jzpif > jpUg;guq;Fd;wk; vd;Dk;
“Nghfh;
LfpwJ. 35
,lq;fspYk; rkhjp epiyapy; ,Ue;jhnud;W $wg;gLfpwJ.”

NghfH rpj;jiu topgLk; Kiw:

Njf Rj;jpAld; rpW gyifapy; kQ;rspl;L gf;jpAld; Nfhykpl;L mjd;
Nky; =kfh Nghfh; rpj;jh; glj;ij itj;J mjd;Kd; kQ;rs;> Fq;Fkk;>
,l;L myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l Fj;J tpsf;fpy; jPgk; Vw;w Ntz;Lk;. [hjp G\;gk;
rk;gq;fpg;G+> fjph; gr;ir itj;J %y ke;jpukhd “Xk; Mk; Ck; =kfh
NghfH rpj;jH RthkpNa Nghw;wp” vd;W E}w;wpnal;L Kiw nrgpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gpd;G epNtjdkhfg; ghy;> gok;> jz;zPh; itj;J kdKUfg; gpuhh;j;jid
nra;J epiwthfj; jPg Muhjid nra;aTk;.

NghfH rpj;jiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;:

epyj;jfuhW> nrhj;J jfuhW> tof;Ffs; ,tw;wpd; gpur;ridfs; jPh;e;J
ntw;wp fpilf;Fk;.

nrhe;j tPL> epyk; ,y;yhjth;fSf;F mit fpl;Lk;

tPL kid tpw;Fk; tzpfHfSf;F Vw;gLk; jilfs; tpyfp tzpfk;
ngUFk;.

fl;llg; nghUl;fs;> fpuhidl; Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp nra;gth;fspd; njhopy;
jil ePq;fp mjpf yhgk; fpilf;Fk;.

nrt;tha; Njh\k; ePq;fpj; jpUkzj;jil Kw;wpYk; ePq;Fk;.

godp jz;lhAjghzpapd; mUs; fpilj;J clk;gpy; cs;s ,uj;j
rk;ke;jg;gl;l Neha;fs; mfYk;. Gj;jpu ghf;fpak; fpilf;Fk;.

murpaypy; ngUk; ntw;wp fpilf;Fk;.

NghfUf;F rptg;G t];jpuk; mzptpj;J nrt;tusp G\;gq;fshy; G+i[
nra;jhy; epidj;j fhhpak; epiwNtWk;.
---------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------- -------------
35.
35 ehk; Nghw;Wk; rpj;jHfs;> g.59.
 28
Gypg;ghzp
Nghfhpd; rPlh; Gypg;ghzp. NghfuJ rkhjpf;F ,d;Wk; Gypg;ghzp rhkpahh;
vd;Dk; xUth; top topahf topghLk;> njhz;Lk; nra;J tUtJ Nghfhpd;
rPlh;jhd; Gypg;ghzp vd;gij cWjp nra;fpwJ. Gyp Nky; Vwpr; nrd;W
ntWk; ifahy; jz;zPh; jpul;bf; nfhz;L te;J Nghfhplk; nfhLj;jjhy;
,tUf;F ,g;ngah; Vw;gl;ljhff; $Wth;. godpapy; Nghfh; ,Ue;jNghJ jd;
rPldhd Gypg;ghzpaplk; %ypif Nrh;f;fg;Nghtjhfj; njhptpj;jhh;. mjdhy;
epj;a G+i[fis ftdpj;J tUkhW nrhy;yp Mfha khh;f;fkhfr; nrd;whh;.
rPd Njrj;jpy; kf;fs; $l;lj;ijf; fz;L ,wq;fpdhh;. mq;NfNa gy fhyk;
jq;fpdhh;. Mz;L gy fope;jJ. Nghfh; tuhjijf; fz;L Gypg;ghzp
Nahrpj;jhh;.

ikR+hpypUe;J te;J njhz;L nra;j xUtUf;F cgNjrk; nra;J godp

KUfDf;F G+i[ nra;ar; nrhy;yptpl;L FUitj;Njb rPd Njrk; nrd;whh;
Gypg;ghzp. mq;F Nghfiur; re;jpj;jhh;. jtepiy KOtJk; ,oe;j
epiyapy; ehd; vg;gb mq;F tu KbAk; vd;whh; Nghfh;. mtuJ jt
rf;jpiag; ngw Gypg;ghzp Vw;ghL nra;tjhf $wpdhh;. mjd;gpd; FUehjiu
KJfpy; Rke;Jnfhz;L godpf;F te;J Nrh;e;jhh;. ,oe;j typik jpUk;g
tUtjw;F rPlid cgNjrk; nra;ar; nrhd;dhh;. ,J Kiway;y vdf; $wp
kWj;J tpl;lhH Gypg;ghzp. gpd;G jz;lj;ij itj;J Gypg;ghzpia
cgNjrpf;fr; nra;J> jz;lj;jpypUe;J cgNjrk; ngw;whh; Nghfh;. mjd;gpd;
neLq;fhyk; jtkpUe;J jd; gioa epiyiag; G+uzkhfg; Nghfh; ngw;whh;.
Gypg;ghzp itj;jpaj;jpYk;> rpj;Jf;fs; nra;tjpYk; Njh;r;rpg; ngw;wpUe;jhh;.
,tuJ [Pt rkhjp godp mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; itfht+hpy; cs;sJ.

fUt+uhH
Nghfhpd; rPlH ,tH. fUt+hpy; gpwe;jtH. mk;ghis tzq;fpr; rpj;Jf;fs;
GhpAk; Qhdj;ijg; ngw;whH. ,tH nrk;G> gpj;jis cNyhfq;fisf; nfhz;L
rpiy nra;Ak; jpwd; ngw;wtH. gy;NtW rpt jyq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W mq;Fs;s
rptypq;fq;fis jq;fj;jhYk; nrk;gpdhYk; nra;J itj;jhH. ,urthjk;
Fwpj;J mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jhH. md;Ng rptk; vd;whH jpU%yH. Mdhy;
fUt+uhH>
CNuJ NgNuJ rpdKk; VJ
“CNuJ
XNfhNfh mjprae;jhd; vd;d nrhy;Ntd;
 29
MNwJ FsNkJ NfhapNyJ
NfhapNyJ
mwpayhNk”36
Mjp rptj;ij mwptjdhy; mwpayhNk
vd;w ghly; thpfspy; mwpNt rptk; vd;fpwhH. xU Kiw Nrho kd;dd;
jQ;irapy; fl;bapUe;j rpthyaj;jpd; fUtiwapy; ypq;fj;ij epWj;j
,ayhj epiy Vw;g;gl;l nghOJ Nghfhpd; Mizg;gb fUt+uhH nrd;W
Nfhapy; fUtiwapy; ypq;fj;ij epiyepWj;jpa gpd; Fk;ghgpN\fk; epfo;j;jg;
ngw;wjhk;. mNj Nghy; kw;nwhU Kiw Nrhokd;dd; ,uzpatHkd; vd;gtd;
jpy;iyr;rpw;wk;gyj; jpUf;Fskhd rptfq;ifj; jPhj;jj;jpy; ePuhbdhd;.
Nrhokd;dd; jz;zPUf;Fs; %o;Fifapy; ,iwtdpd; Xq;fhu ehjj;ijf;
Nfl;lNjhL ,iwtdpd; Mly; fhl;rpiaAk; fz;lhd;. jhd;fz;l fhl;rpia
mg;gbNa Xtpakhfj; jPl;b mijr; Rj;jg; nghd;dhy; mg;gbNa rpw;gkhf
tbj;Jj; jUk;gb rpw;gpfSf;F cj;jutpl;lhd;. Rj;jg; nghd;idf; nfhz;L
mtHfshy; rpiy nra;a ,aytpy;iy. Nghfhpd; Mizg;gbAk;>
MNyhridapd;gbAk; fUt+uhH nrd;W jq;fj;NjhL nrk;gpidf; fye;J rpiy
tbj;Jf; nfhLj;jhH. Rj;jj; jq;fj;jhy; rpiy nra;ahJ nrk;G fye;J
nra;jjhy; kd;dd; Nfhgk; nfhz;L fUt+uhuiur; rpiwapy; milj;jhH.
fUt+uiu tpLtpf;f NghfH kd;ddplk; nrd;W Rj;jj; jq;fj;jhy; rpiy
nra;jhy; me;j rpiyapypUe;J ntspg;gLk; xsp ehshf ehshf fz;fis
FUlhf;fptpLk;. Mifahy;jhd; fUt+uhH nghd;ndhL nrk;igAk; fye;J
rpiy nra;jhH vd;w mwptpay; cz;ikia tpsf;fpdhH. mjd; gpwF
kd;dDf;Fj; njspT gpwe;J fUt+uiu tpLtpj;jhd;. Mjtjr;rd;
tp];tfHkhtpd; kfdhd kad; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;jtH. me;j Njtjr;rd; $lj;
njhopy; jpwikapy; fUt+uhHf;F <lhf khl;lhH vd;gij NghfH $WfpwhH.
fUt+H Myaj;jpy; fUt+uhH rpiy gpujpl;il nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. jQ;ir
Myaj;jpYk; fUt+uhUf;Fr; rpiy cs;sJ.

fUt+uhH NtjpaHfspd; ntWg;Gf;F MshfpdhH. mtHfshy; nfhiy nra;a

Juj;jg;gl;l NghJ Xbr;nrd;W fUt+H rpthyaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ypq;fj;ij
jOtp ,iwtNdhL If;fpakhdhH vd;w fij fUt+uhH rkhjpaile;j ,lk;
fUt+H vd $WfpwJ. NtW rpy E}y;fs; ,tH jpUf;fhsj;jpapy; rkhjp
mile;Js;shH vd;W $Wfpd;wd. ,tuJ tuyhw;wpid fUt+H
jyg;Guhzj;jpd; top mwpayhk;.
---------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------
36.
36 ehk; Nghw;Wk; rpj;jHfs;> g.69.
 30
nfhq;fzH
Nfusj;jpd; nfhq;fz Njrj;jpy; gpwe;jtH ,tH. Nghfhpd; rPlH. nfhq;fz
Njrj;jpy; gpwe;jjhy; NghfH ,tiuf; nfhq;fzH vd;W mioj;jhH.
nfhq;fzH mk;gpifia topgl;ltH. mk;gpifia topgLk; KiwiaAk;
ke;jpuq;fisAk; NghfH nfhq;fzUf;F cgNjrpj;Js;shH. $L tpl;L $L
ghAk; tpj;ijapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhH nfhq;fzH. ,Uk;igAk; nrk;igAk;
jq;fkhf;Fk; tpj;ij mwpe;jtH. nfhq;fziug;gw;wp xU gonkhop
nrhy;tJz;L mJ>
nfhf;nfd;W epidj;jhNah nfhq;fzth”
“nfhf; zth vd;gJ.

xUKiw nfhf;F xd;W nfhq;fzhpd; jiyapy; vr;rkpl;ljhk;> mjdhy;>

Nfhgk; mile;j nfhq;fzH me;j nfhf;if tpopj;Jg; ghHj;jjhy; me;jf;
nfhf;F nfhq;fzhpd; Nfhgg;ghHit jhq;f Kbahky; vhpe;J rhk;gyhdJ.
kw;nwhU ehs; jpUts;StH tPl;bw;F gpr;irapd; nghUl;L te;jhH.
me;Neuj;jpy; thRfp mk;ikahH jpUts;StUf;F czT
ghpkhwpf;nfhz;bUe;jhH. mjdhy;> mk;ikahH rpwpJ Neuk; fopj;J czit
vLj;Jf; nfhz;L gpr;irapl te;jhH. rpdk; nfhz;l nfhq;fzH khNj
fhyjhkjk; Vd; vd Nfhgj;NjhL Nehf;fpdhH. Mdhy; nfhf;F Nghy
thRfpmk;ikahH vhpe;J rhk;gyhfptpltpy;iy mijf; fz;L jpifj;jhH
nfhq;fzH. thRfpmk;ikahH eifj;jthNu ‘nfhf;nfd;W epidj;jhNah
nfhq;fzth’ vdf;$wpdhH. tPl;Lg;gb jhz;lhj ,e;j mk;ikahUf;Fj; jd;
nray; vg;gbj; njhpe;jJ vd Nahrpj;J mtuJ fw;gpd; typikia czHe;J
kd;dpg;G Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH. xOf;fNk ahtw;wpYk; caHe;jJ vd;gij
czHe;jhH. ts;StH ,y;yj;jpypUe;J tUk; topapy; ngw;Nwhiuj;
nja;tkhfg; Nghw;wp tUk; jHktpahjd; vd;gtiu nfhq;fzH re;jpj;jhH.
nfhq;fziuf; fz;lJk; thRfp mk;ikahH eykh vd jHk tpahjd;
Nfl;lhd;. nfhq;fzH tpag;Gld; ehd; ts;StH tPl;bypUe;J tUtJ ckf;F
vg;gbj; njhpAk; vd;W Nfl;lhH. mjw;F jHktpahjd; thRfp mk;ikahH
gjpgf;jp nfhz;ltH. ehd; ngw;NwhHfs;jhd; nja;tk; vd;gij czHe;J
nray;gLgtd; ,jdhy; vq;fsplk; VNjh rf;jp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wp
tpil ngw;whd;. ,jpypUe;J nfhq;fzH xOf;fKk;> jd;dlf;fKk; kdpjdplk;
nja;t rf;jpia cz;lhf;FfpwJ vd;gij czHe;J nfhz;lhH. Nghfhpd;
fl;lisg;gb jpUkopir Mo;thhplk; ghlq;fw;Wf;nfhz;L epiyahd jtj;jpy;
<Lgl;L jd; jtj;jpd; gyid mile;jhH. nfhq;fzH jpUNtq;fl kiyapy;
 31
jtk; nra;J mq;NfNa [Ptrkhjpapy; mkHe;jhH vd;Wk; Ntq;flehjdpd;
rpiyf;Ff; fPNo ,d;Wk; Nahf rkhjpapy; nfhq;fzH mkHe;jpUg;gjhfTk;
$wg;gLfpd;wJ.

nfhq;fzH rpj;jiu topgLk; Kiw:

mfg;Gwj; J}a;ikAld; G+i[iaj; Jtf;f Ntz;Lk;. nfhq;fzH glj;ij
itj;J> Rj;jkhf tpsf;fpa Fj;J tpsf;fpw;F kQ;rs;> Fq;Fkk; kyhpl;L
Kf;$l;L vz;nza; jPgNkw;wp G+i[iaj; Jtq;f Ntz;Lk;. tpy;tk;> rhke;jp>
musp Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L “Xk; =k; nfhq;fzKdp rpj;jH ngUkhNd
Nghw;wp” vd;W E}w;wpnal;L Kiw n[gpj;Jg; gpuhHj;jid nra;J epiwthfj;
jPghuhjid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

nfhq;fzH rpj;jiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;:

kdtsHr;rp mgptpUj;;jp Vw;gLk;.

NfJ gfthdpd; Njh\k; ePq;fp fsj;jpu Njh\kpd;wp jpUkzk; ey;y
Kiwapy; elf;Fk;.

jpahdk; if$Lk;.

rfthr Njh\k; ePq;Fk;.

jPa gof;fq;fs; tpyFk;.

Qhgf rf;jp cz;lhFk;.

cwtpdHfspd; gyk; cz;lhFk;.

Kd; NfhgKs;stHfs; rhe;jkhthHfs;.

nfhq;fzUf;F kQ;rs; my;yJ rptg;G tHzq;fs; cila t];jpuk; itj;J

G+i[ nra;ayhk;. topgl rpwe;j ehs; nts;spf;fpoik. epNtjdk;: japHrhjk;>
fy;fz;L> goq;fs;.

rl;ilKdp
,tH rl;ilKdp vd;Wk; rl;ilehjH vd;Wk; toq;fg;gLfpd;whH. rl;ilKdp
rpq;fs ehl;ilr; NrHe;jtH. ,tuJ ngw;NwhHfs; jkpo; ehl;bw;F gpiog;igj;
Njb te;jhh;fs;. rl;ilKdp Nfhapy; thrypy; epd;W ahrfk; ngw;W jk; jha;
je;ijaUf;F cjtp te;jhH. ,y;ywj;jpy; <Lgl;lhH. mjpy; mtH kdk;
yapf;ftpy;iy. xU ehs; Nfhapy; thrypy; ahrfj;jpw;fhf epd;W
nfhz;bUe;j NghJ xU jtrpiaf; fz;lhH. mj;jtrpAlNd vq;Fk; Rw;wpj;
 32
jpupe;J Nghfhpd; rPluhfp Qhdk; ngw;whH. rl;ilKdp Nghfhpd; rPluhf tho;e;j
fhyj;jpy; nfhq;fzH> fUT+uhH MfpNahUld; el;G Vw;gl;lJ. fUT+uhH
tpl;Lld; kiyapNywp Ntij fsNefQ; nra;J
“tpl;
rl;lkjhf Ntjhd; rJukhfphpapy; te;J
kl;Lld; gpuhkz NjfkjdpNy Eioe;J fe;J
jpl;lkha;f; fw;gq; nfhz; ghNu”37
nfhz;L rpwg;Gl dpUe;jhH ghNu
vd;w ghly; rl;ilKdp NrzpaH Fyj;jpy; gpwe;jhH. nea;jy; njhopy;
Ghpe;jhH. jkpo; fw;whH. Qhdk; nfhz;lhH. rJufphp nrd;W NrHe;jhH. thjk;
Ghpe;J epiwa Ntjpay; tpj;ijfisg; Ghpe;jhH. $L tpl;L $L gha;e;jhH
vd;W $Wfpd;wJ. rl;ilKdp jpUifapyhaj;jpw;F mbf;fb nrd;W tUthH.
mq;Fs;s Fspiuj; jhq;f ,ayhky; fk;gspr;rl;il mzpe;jhH. ,tUf;Ff;
fapyha fk;gspr;rl;ilKdp vd;w ngaUk; cz;L. ,urthjk; mwpe;jtH.
rl;ilKdpia itztuhf czHe;j jpUkhy; mbatHfs; ,tH =uq;fj;jpy;
[Ptrkhjp mile;jhH vd;fpd;wdH. ,jw;F fhuzk; rl;ilKdp
jpUtuq;fj;jpw;F te;jpUe;j nghOJ Nfhapy; fjTfs; milf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.
mg;nghOJ Nfhapy; thrypy; epd;W “muq;fh!” vd %d;W Kiw mioj;jJk;
,iwtdpd; mw;Gj jhprdk; rl;ilKdpf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. mr;rkak; rj;jk;
Nfl;L te;j CuhH rl;ilKdpia Nehf;f muq;fdpd; eiffs;
rl;ilKdpapd; clypy; fhzg;gl;ld. fs;tNdh vd vz;zp CuhH
rl;ilKdpia tpdt rl;ilKdp mtHfs; midtupd; Kd;dpiyapYk;
muq;fid %d;W Kiw mioj;jhH. mLj;j tpdhb Nfhapy; kzp>
Nksjhsk;> Kunrhyp Mfpait mjpHe;jJ. ,iwtdpd; Mguzq;fs;
xt;nthd;whf fod;W rl;ilKdpapd; Nkdpf;F te;J NrHe;jd. ,f;fhl;rpiaf;
fz;L CuhH tpae;J epw;Fk; Ntisapy; midtUk;
ghHj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ rl;ilKdp ,iwtNdhL xd;whff; fye;jhH
vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. rl;ilKdp irtuhjyhy; rPHfhopapy; [Ptrkhjp
mile;jhH vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.,th; M&hpy; rkhjp mile;jhh;
vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ.

--------------------------------------------------------
37. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.121.
 33
rl;ilKdprpj;jiu topgLk; Kiw
NjfRj;jpAld; rpW gyifapy; kQ;rspl;L nkOfp mg;gyifapd; Nky;
rl;ilKdp rpj;jH glj;ij itj;J mjd; Kd; kQ;rs;> Fq;Fkk; itj;Jf;
Fj;J tpsf;fpy; jPgk; Vw;w Ntz;Lk;. gpd; [hjpg;G+ my;yJ tpUl;rpg;G+
my;yJ tpy;tk; nfhz;L mHr;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF “Xk; =k; rl;ilKdp
rpj;jNu Nghw;wp” vd;W E}w;wpnal;L Kiw kdjhu n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G
epNtjdkhfg; ghdfk; my;yJ Njd;> fjsp (nrt;thio) itj;J gilj;J
gpuhHj;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. epiwthfj; jPghuhjid nra;aTk;.

rl;ilKdprpj;jiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;

rpj;j gpuik NfhshW> kNdhtpahjp> igj;jpak; gpbj;jJ Nghy; cs;s
epiy khWk;.

kd tsHr;rp Fd;wpatHfSf;F mwpT mgptpUj;jp Vw;gLk;.

%isapy; uj;jk; ciwjy;> kd cisr;ry;> tPz; gpuik> jdf;Fj;jhNd
Ngrpf; nfhs;Sk; jd;ik mfd;W njspT Vw;gLk;.

Nghijg; nghUl;fSf;F mbik MFjy;> Gif gpbj;jy;> Fbg;gof;fk;
mfYk;.

NfJ gfthdhy; [hjfj;jp;y; Vw;gLk; jpUkzj;jil kw;Wk; fsj;jpu
Njh\k; ePq;Fk;. jpUkzk; ey;y Kiwapy; elf;Fk;.

MdkPfg; ghijapy; cs;s Kd;Ndw;wj; jil mfYk;.

,tUf;F gy tHzq;fs; fye;j t];jpuj;ij mzptpf;yhk;.

G+i[ nra;J topgl Ntz;ba rpwe;j ehs; nts;spf;fpoik.

ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jH
ghk;Gfisg; gpbg;gijAk;> glnkLj;J Mlr;nra;tijAk; mtw;wpypUe;J
tp\j;ij jdpNa gphpj;njLg;gijAk; njhopyhff; nfhz;bUe;jtH ghk;ghl;br;
rpj;jH. vg;gbg;gl;l nfhba tp\Kila ghk;ghf ,Ug;gpDk; mjd;
tp\j;ijf; ff;fr; nra;J rhjhuz ghk;ghf khw;wptplf; $batH. tp\
KwpT %ypiffs; Fwpj;J ed;F mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jhH. tp\f; fbf;F
itj;jpauhf jpfo;e;jtH. kUjkiyapy; tp\ itj;jpa Muha;r;rpf; $lNk
elj;jp te;jjhff; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. itj;jpaH rpyH etuj;jpdg; ghk;G
Fwpj;Jk; mjd; rpwg;G Fwpj;Jk; ,thplk; $w mjidg; gpbj;Nj jPu Ntz;Lk;
vd;w vz;zj;jpy; kiynaq;Fk; Rw;wpj; jphpe;jhH. mt;Ntisapy; jpBnud
rphpg;nghyp Nfl;lJ. rphpg;nghypf;F cupatHahnudj; NjbdhH.
 34
rl;ilKdpr;rpj;jH mtH Kd; Njhd;wpdhH. rl;ilKdp ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jUf;F
cgNjrpj;jhH. clYf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; ghk;ig Ml;Lgtd;jhd; mwpthsp mij
mlf;fp Ms;gth;fs;jhd; rpj;jHfs;. mlf;fj; njhpahjtHfs; midtUk;
rhjhuz kdpjHfs;. clk;gpd; cs;Ns ,Uf;Fk; me;jg; ghk;ig mlf;f top
NjL. ,Uf;Fk; ghk;ig tpl;L ,y;yhj ghk;igj; Njb XlhNj vd;W $wpdhH.
clYf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; ghk;G Fwpj;J mwpa tpise;J ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jH
rl;ilKdpaplk; tpdtpdhH. ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jhpd; Nfs;tpf;F rl;ilKdp tpil
je;J tpsf;fpdhh;. mjhtJ ,iwtdpd;; gilg;gpy; mw;GjkhdJ ,t;Tlk;G.
,jw;Fs; Mjpapy; ,Ue;Nj xU ghk;G jiyfPohfj; njhq;fpf;nfhz;L
,Uf;fpwJ. mjd; ngaH ‘Fz;
Fz;lypdp’
ypd J}q;Fk; ghk;G mwpit RUf;FfpwJ.
mwpahik ,Uis NkNyhq;fr; nra;fpwJ. ,e;j ghk;ig ahUk;
mwpatpy;iy. clk;Gf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; Mj;k&gj;ij mwpe;J nfhz;lhy;
nja;t jhprdk; fpilf;Fk;. ,iwtid epidj;Jj; Jjpg;gtHfSf;Fr; Rthrk;
xLq;Fk;. mjd; tpisthff; Fz;lypdp vd;w ghk;G tpopj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;.
jpahdk; nra;tjd; %yk; Fz;lypdpapd; thy; fPohfTk;> jiy NkyhfTk;
Fzlypdp vd;w me;jg; ghk;G rptj;jpy; xLq;Fk;. ekJ Md;kh mwpa
Ntz;baitfis mwpe;J Mde;j kakhFk; vd;whH. ,ijf;Nfl;l
ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jH rhjhuz tho;it tpLj;J Qhd tho;it Nehf;fp
gazj;ijj; njhlHe;jhH. rl;ilKdpapd; mUshrpahYk; cgNjrj;jhYk;
ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jH gy;NtW rf;jpfis mile;jhH.,tH $Ltpl;L$L ghAk;
rf;jp gilj;jtH. Kw;Nghf;Fr; rpe;jid nfhz;ltH. cjhuzkhf Gz;zpa
ejpfspy; ePuhLNthiu rhLfpwhH. ey;y jz;zPhpy; ehs; KOf;ff;
fOtpdhYk; kPdpd; ehw;wk; NghFkh? jPHj;jkhb tUtjhy; Njfj;jpd; kyk;
mjhtJ> Mztk;> fd;kk;> khia ePq;fptpLkh ePq;fhJ vd;w fUj;jpid>

ehWkPidg; gyjuk; ey;y jz;zPuhy;

“ehWkP
ehSk;
ehSk; fOtpDk;> mjd; ehw;
ehw;wk; NghNkh?
$Wk; cly; gy ejpahbf; nfhz;
nfhz;ljhy;
g 38
nfhz;l kyk; ePq;fhnjd;W ML ghk;Ng”

--------------------------------------------------------------
38. ehk; Nghw;Wk; rpj;jHfs;> g.127.
 35
vd;w ghlypd; %yk; czHj;JfpwhH. ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jH jtk; nra;j Fif
kUjkiyapy; cs;sJ. mq;fpUf;fpd;w kUjku eP&w;wpid KUfd;
ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jhpd; jhfk; jPHg;gjw;fhf cUthf;fpdhH vd Guhzf;fijfs;
$Wfpd;wd. ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jH kUjkiyapy; rkhjp nfhz;bUg;gjhff;
$wg;gLfpwJ. Nghfhpd; [ddrhfuj;jpy; ,tH Jthuifapy; rkhjp
nfhz;bUg;jhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jiu topgLk; Kiw:

Njf Rj;jpAld; rpW gyifapy; kQ;rspl;L nkOfp gf;jpAld; Nfhykpl;L
mjd; Nky; ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jH glj;ij itj;J kQ;rs;> Fq;Fkk; itj;J
myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l Fj;J tpsf;fpid Vw;wp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH my;yp>
jhkiu> jhok;G+> rk;gq;fp Mfpa kyHfis nfhz;L “Xk; trp =ghk;ghl;br;
rpj;jNu Nghw;wp”vd;W E}w;wpnal;L Kiw n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH
epNtjdkhfr; rHf;fiuf; fyf;fhj gr;irg;ghiyAk;> thiog;goq;fisAk;
itj;J gpuhHj;jidia kdKUff; $w Ntz;Lk;.

ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;:

ehfNjh\k; mfYk;.

khia mfd;W kdj;njspT gpwf;Fk;.

fztd;> kidtp ,ilNa cs;s jhk;gj;a gpur;ridfs; mfYk;.

Nghij> Fb> Gif gpbj;jy; Nghd;w gof;fq;fs; mfYk;.

ntspehl;by; Ntiytha;g;G> ntspehl;L gpuahzq;fs; cz;lhFk;.

[hjfj;jpy; uhF gfthdhy; Vw;glf;$ba fsj;jpu Njh\k; ePq;Fk;. ey;y
,lj;jpy; jpUkzk; elf;Fk;.

Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjp tpahghuk; Xq;Fk;.

tPz;gak; mfd;W jd;gyk; $Lk;.

euk;G rk;ge;jkhd NfhshWfs; mfYk;.

,tUf;F fUg;G t];jpuk; mzptpj;J topgLjy; rpwg;ghdJ.

G+i[ nra;a cfe;j ehs; rdpf;fpoik.

Nfhuf;fH
Nfhuf;fH ml;lkhrpj;jp ngw;w kr;Nre;jpuH vDk; Kdpthpd; rPluhthH.
xUKiw rptngUkhd; cgNjrpj;j jhuf ke;jpuj;ijf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j
 36
fUTw;w kPdhdJ rptdJ cgNjrj;ijf; Nfl;ljhy; xU mofpa
Mz;Foe;ijia <d;wJ. kPdpd; tapw;wpypUe;J ntspte;j Foe;ij
rptidAk; ghHtjpiaAk; tzq;fp epd;wJ. rptd; mf;Foe;ijia
MrPHtjpj;J kr;Nre;jpuH vdg;ngaH #l;bdhH. NkYk; mf;Foe;ijaplk;
ehnlq;Fk; nrd;W jkJ newpiag; gug;gp kf;fs; JaH Jilf;Fk;gb
$wpdhH. rptdUs; ngw;w kr;Nre;jpuH urthjKk; kf;fspd; Nehapidj;
jPHf;Fk; kUj;Jt KiwfSk; mwpe;J cyfpw;F eyk; gae;jhH. xU Kiw
kr;Nre;jpuH nfhy;ypkiyapypUe;J nghjpif kiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; topapy;
rk;gy;gl;b vDk; CUf;F te;jhH. mq;Nf xU ,y;yj;jpd; fjitj; jl;b
Fbf;fj; jz;zPH Nfl;lhH. kr;Nre;jpuiug; ghHj;jTld; Jwtp vd mwpe;J
rptuhk jPl;rpjH vd;gtH tPl;bw;Fs; mioj;Jr; nrd;W cztspj;jhH. rptuhk
jPl;rpjUk; mtuJ kidtpAk; cztspj;j kfpo;r;rpapy; nghjpif kiyf;Fg;
Gwg;glj; jahuhdhH. mt;Ntisapy; kr;Nre;jpuH rptuhk jPl;rjhpd;
kidtpapd; Kfj;jpy; Nrhfk; glHe;jpUg;gijf; fz;L fhuzk; tpdtpdhH.
me;jg; ngz;kzp jq;fsJ gps;isapy;yhf; Fiwapid $wpdhH. clNd
kr;Nre;jpuH jpUePUld; Xj Ntz;ba ke;jpuj;ijf; $wp ePuhba gpd;G ,ij
ePhpypl;L gUFtJld; ehd; jUk; gr;rpiyiaAk; nkd;W tpOq;fpdhy;
FiwjPUk; vd;W $wp tpl;L nghjpif kiyf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Ltpl;lhH. kr;Nre;jpuH
nfhLj;j gr;rpiyahy; kdkfpo;e;j mg;ngz;kzp jd; mz;il tPl;Lg;
ngz;zplk; ele;jijf; $wpdhs;. ,ijf; Nfl;l mz;iltPl;Lg; ngz;
rptuhkhpd; kidtpaplk; me;j rhkpahH cd;id trpak; nra;a vijahtJ
nfhLj;jpUg;ghH. Mjyhy; mij cz;zhNj vdf; $wp Fog;gkilar;
nra;jhs;. ,ij ek;gpa rptuhkdpd; kidtp kr;Nre;jpuH nfhLj;jtw;iw
mLg;gpypl;Ltpl;lhs;. mit rhk;gyhdJk; Fg;igapy; nfhl;bdhs;. gj;J
Mz;Lfs; fope;j gpd;G kr;Nre;jpuH rk;gy; gl;bf;F te;j nghOJ rptuhkhpd;
tPl;bw;F nrd;whH. rptuhkhpd; kidtpf;F kr;Nre;jpuiu milahsk;
njhpatpy;iy. gpd;G kr;Nre;jpuH Kd;G jhd; te;J NghdijAk; Foe;ij
gpwf;f top $wpaijAk; epidT gLj;jpdhH. ahtw;iwAk; nrhy;yp tpl;L
vq;Nf cd; gps;is $g;gpL vd kr;Nre;jpuH $wpdhH. me;jg; ngz;kzp
mz;il tPl;Lg; ngz; jd;dplk; $wpa nra;jpfisAk; mijf; Nfl;L jhd;
nra;j fhhpaj;ijAk; kr;Nre;jpuhplk; $wpdhs;. mijf; Nfl;l kr;Nre;jpuH
Fg;ig nfhl;ba ,lj;ijf; fhl;L vd;whH. me;jg; ngz;Zk; me;j ,lj;ijf;
fhl;bdhs;. me;j ,lj;ij Nehf;fp kr;Nre;jpuH ‘Nfhuf;fh vOe;J th’ vd;W
mioj;jhH. clNd> xd;gJ taJ rpWtd; ntspte;jhd;. me;jg; ngz;kzp
kpfTk; kfpo;r;rp mile;jhs;. mjd;gpwF Nfhuf;fH kr;Nre;jpuhpd; rPluhfTk;
 37
rpj;jhLtjpy; rpwe;jtuhfTk; jpfo;e;jhH. $L tpl;Lf; $L ghAk; jpwk;
gilj;jtuha; tpsq;fpdhH. xUKiw gpuk;kKdp> Nfhuf;fH ,UtUk;
,ize;J ahfk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; mtHfSila ahfj;ij
jil nra;Ak; nghUl;L te;j ,Us;khia> kUs;khia vd;Dk; ,U Njt
fd;dpfisAk; jq;fs; jt typikahy; nrbfshf khw;wpdH. gpuk;k
Kdptuhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l nrb gpuk;kgj;jpuk; (Gifapiy) vdg;ngaH
ngw;wJ. Nfhuf;fH cUthf;fpa nrb Nfhuf;fH %ypif (fQ;rh) vd;W ngaH
ngw;wJ.

“mfj;
mfj;jpaH 1200 vd;w E}y; Nfhuf;fH ciuj;j %ypif kUj;Jtj;jhy;
kf;fs; neLq;fhyk; Nehapd;wp tho; J. 39
tho;e;jhHfs; vdf;Fwpf;fpd;wJ.”

xUKiw rptngUkhDk;> cikak;ikAk; rpj;jHfspy; ahH jiyaha rpj;jH

vd;gij mwpa tpUk;gpdH. mjw;F ,iwtd; tlf;Fg; ngha;ifey;Y}hpy;
rpj;jHfsplk; vOe;jUsp nrg;Gf;fhRfisf; nfhLj;Jj; jq;fkhf khw;Wk;gb
$[Link];w rpj;jHfs; midtUk;,iwtd; mspj;j nrg;Gf;fhRfis
khw;WaHe;j nghd;dhf khw;wpdhH. Mdhy;> Nfhuf;fNuh ,iwtd; mspj;j
nrg;Gf;fhRfis Mapuj;J vl;L khw;Wj;jq;fkhf khw;wpf;fhl;bdhH. me;jf;
fhRfs; fz;izg; gwpf;fpd;w mstpw;Fg; gpufhrkhf xsptPrpd.
Nfhuf;fUf;Fk; gpw rpj;jHfSf;Fk; cs;s NtWghL fz;L rptDk; cikAk;
kfpo;e;jdH. ,d;Wtiu tlf;Fg; ngha;if ey;Y}hpy; cs;s Nfhuf;fH
Myaj;jpw;F Mz;L KOtJk; rpj;jHfs; te;J Nfhuf;fiu topgl;L
nry;tjhf kuG cs;sJ.,tH Ng&hpy; rkhjpaile;jhH vd;Wk; GJr;Nrhp
khepyj;jpy; NfhHf;fhL vd;w Chpy; rpj;jpaile;jhH vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ.
tlf;Fg; ngha;if ey;Y}hpy; (ehfg;gl;bdk;) Nfhuf;fH Myak; cs;[Link];
NjhWk; %d;W fhy G+i[fs; eilngw;W tUfpd;wd.

----------------------------------------------------
39. ehk; Nghw;Wk; rpj;jHfs;> g.173.
 38
Nfhuf;fH rpj;jiu topgLk; Kiw:
Njf Rj;jpAld; kQ;rs;> Fq;Fkk;> Fj;J tpsf;if itj;Jj; jhkiuj;jz;L
my;yJ thioj;jz;L jphp Nghl;L Ie;njz;nza; Cw;wp Ie;J Kf
tpsf;Nfw;w Ntz;Lk;. Nfhuf;fH rpj;jhpd; glj;ijg; gyifapd; Nky; itj;J
gytz;z t];jpuk; mzptpj;J my;yp> jhkiug;G+> rk;gq;fp kyHfshy;
mHr;rpj;J “Xk; f;yk; = Nfhuf;f rpj;jNu Nghw;wp” vd;W E}w;wpnal;L Kiw
nrhy;yp topgl Ntz;Lk;. epNtjdkhf thiog;gok;> fLf;fha; jPHj;jk;>
mhprpg;nghwp> mty; nghl;Lf;fliyAld; ehl;Lr;rHf;fiu fyit itj;J
topgl Ntz;Lk;. kdKUf Ntz;b epiwthf jPghuhjid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Nfhuf;fH rpj;jiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;:

[hjfj;jpy; cs;s rdp Njh\q;fs; tpyfp ed;ik cz;lhFk;.

Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwapy; cs;stHfSf;F cz;lhd gpur;ridfs; jPUk;.

tptrhapfSf;F ey;y kf#y; fpilf;Fk;.

gbg;gpy; cs;s ke;j epiy khwp Kd;Ndw;wk; cz;lhFk;.

ed;kf;fl; NgW fpilf;Fk;.

vYk;G rk;ke;jg;gl;l tpahjpfs; FzkhFk;.

tPzg
; ak; mfd;W ijhpak; cz;lhFk;.

gpuk;k`j;jp Njh\k; ePq;Fk;.

G+irf;F Vw;w ehs; fhHj;jpif el;rj;jpu ehs>; ey;y gyd; jUk;.

fhfGRz;lH
fhfGRz;lH fhf;if tbtpy; gy ,lq;fis Rw;wp te;J gy cz;ikfisf;
fz;lwpe;jtuhthH. xU fhyj;jpy; rf;jpfzq;fs; kJ cz;L eldkhbf;
fspj;jdH. mg;NghJ rpe;jpa kJ fye;j ePiu md;dq;fs; gUfpf; fspg;Gld;
eldkhbd. ,ijr; rptDk; ghHtjpAk; fz;L kfpo;e;jdH. mjdhy; cz;lhd
rptfiy fhfj;jpd; cUtpy; md;dj;ijr; NrHe;jJ. mjdhy; md;dk;
mg;NghNj fUTw;W ,Ugj;jpnahU Kl;ilfs; ,l;lJ. mjpy; ,UgJ
Kl;ilfspypUe;J md;df;FQ;RfSk; xU Kl;ilapypUe;J kl;Lk; fhff;
FQ;Rk; ntspte;jJ. ntspte;j me;j fhff;FQ;Nr rpj;juhf> fhfGRz;luhf
cUntLj;jJ. ,e;j tuyhw;iw fPo; fhZk; ghly; thpfspy; ,Ue;J
mwpayhk;.
ciuj;JNk GRz;luJ gpwg;igf; Nfsha;
“ciuj;
cfe;j kJ cz;L md;dk; fspf;Fk; NghJ
 39
giuj;JNk ghpjp Kjy; NrhkidAk; jhpj;j
guhguKk; ghHg;gjpAk; ghHj;jh uj;ij
epiwj;JNk
JNk rptfiyjhd; fhfk;Nghy
NeHe;jiza md;dkq;Nf epiwfHg;gkhapw;W
,Ugjpw;
,iuj;JNk ,Ug jpw; nwhd;W gps;is
<ruJ fiyahNy GRz;
GRzluhr; r 40
;luhr;Nr”

xU Kiw ifapyhaj; jpUr;rigapy; rptngUkhd;> tp\;Z> gpuk;kh Mfpa

Kk;%Hj;jpfSk; $bapUe;jdH. mg;nghOJ rptngUkhd; ,e;j cyfk;
KOtJk; gpusaf;fhyj;jpy; mope;J tpl;l gpwF vy;NyhUf;Fk; FUthd
ekrpthak; vq;Nf jq;Fk; vd;W Nfl;lhH. ,e;j Nfs;tpf;F xUtUk; gjpy;
$wtpy;iy. nksdkha; ,Ue;jdH. mg;nghOJ khHf;fz;Nlad; jpUkhiy
Nehf;fp <rd; Nfs;tpf;Fj; jhq;fs;jhd; gjp;y; $w Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpdhH.
mjw;Fj; jpUkhy; ,Jgw;wp rpj;jHfSf;Fk; hp\pfSf;Fk; njhpe;jpUf;fyhk;.
mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf fhfGRz;liuf; Nfl;lhy; njhpAk; vd;W $wpdhH.
,ijf;Nfl;l rptngUkhd; GRz;lUf;F njhpAk; vd;W ckf;nfg;gbj; njhpAk
vd;W Mr;rHaj;NjhL tpdtpdhH. mjw;F jpUkhy; gpusak; Njhd;wpaNghJ
vy;yhk; mope;J Nghapd. mg;nghOJ ehd; Mypiy Nky; gs;sp
nfhz;bUe;jNghJ vdJ rpj;Jf;fs; ahTk; xLf;fkhapUe;jd. vd;Dila
rf;fuk; ntF Ntfkhf Rod;W nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjd; Ntfj;ij ahuhYk;
jil nra;a ,ayhJ. Mdhy; mt;Ntisapy; mq;F te;j GRz;lNuh vd;
rf;fuj;ij Xlhky; epWj;jptpl;L mijj; jhz;br;nrd;whH. mjdhy; mtH
rHt rfyKk; mwpe;jtH vd;gij mwpe;Njd;. Mifahy;jhd; mtiuf;
Nfl;lhy; njhpAk; vd;Nwd;. trp\;liu mDg;gp GRz;liu mioj;J
tur;nrhy;yyhk; vd;whH. rptngUkhDk; trp\;lhplk; GRz;liu mioj;J
tUk;gb $wpdhH. trp\;lH GRz;liu ifapyhaj;jpw;F mioj;J te;jhH.
ifapyhaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;w GRz;lH Kk;%Hj;jpfsplk; jhk; vj;jidNah
gpusaq;fs; Njhd;wp mope;jijAk;> xt;nthU gpusaj;jpw;Fg; gpwFk; cyfk;
Gjpjhf cz;lhdijAk; ghHj;jjhff; $wpdhuhk;. ,jidf; fPo;fhZk; ghly;
thpfshy; mwpayhk;.
ghjkijr; rpurpy; itj;J Afq;fs; NjhWk;
“ghjkijr;
gz;ghfj; jhzpUe;J Nfhb fhyk;

------------------------------------------------------------
40. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.258.
 40

rhjfkha;g; gpusaq;fs; KbAk;NghJ

yhypd; NkypUe;J
jdpahff; fy;yhypd;
Nrjnkhd;W kpy;yhky; kTdKw;W
rpwg;ghf vj;jidNah Afq;fs; fz;L
Ntjnkd;w gpuk;kj;jp ylq;fpf;
pf;nfhz;
nfhz;L
lNd 41
ntF Nfhb Afq;fs; tiu ,Ue;jpl;NlNd”
fhfGRz;lH jpUr;rp ciwA+hpy; tho;e;jjhfTk; mq;NfNa rkhjp
nfhz;ljhfTk; fUjg;gLfpwJ.

fhfGRz;lH rpj;jiu topgLk; Kiw:

NjfRj;jpAld; gyifapd; kPJ fhfGRz;lH glj;ij itj;J kQ;rs;
Fq;Fkk; myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l Fj;Jtpsf;fpy; jPgk; Vw;w Ntz;Lk;. ePNyhw;gyk;>
ePyrq;F> jtdfk; nfhz;L mHr;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. “Xk; =k; `;hPk; yk; ek`
];tk; = fhfGRz;l rpj;jNu Nghw;wp” vd;W E}w;wpnal;L Kiw n[gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G epNtjdkhf tWj;j fliy> jz;zPH Mfpatw;iw itj;J
cq;fs; gpuhHj;jidia kdKUff; $wp epiwthf jPghuhjid nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.

fhfGRz;lH rpj;jiu top gLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;:

[hjfj;jpy; FU gfthdhy; Vw;gLk; Njh\q;fs; ePq;Fk;.

gzg;gpur;rid> Gj;jpughf;fpaf; NfhshW> murhq;fj;jhy; gpur;ridfs;
Mfpait mfYk;.

tzpfj;jpy; vjpHghuhj e\;lk;> rkhspf;f Kbahj epiy Mfpait
mfd;W y\;kp flhl;rk; ngUFk;.

tapW> Fly; rk;ke;jg;gl;l NfhshWfs; ePq;Fk;.

Ntiy ,y;yhjtHfSf;F Ntiy fpilf;Fk;.

tWik mfd;W tho;f;if tsk; ngw ,tUf;F kQ;rs; t];jpuk;
mzptpj;J topgl;lhy; tpN\rg; gyd;fs; fpilf;Fk;. ,tiu topgl
rpwe;j ehs; tpahod;.

----------------------------------------------------------
41. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.256.
 41
NjiuaH
mfj;jpahpd; rPlHfspy; Gfo;tha;e;jtH NjiuaH vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.
cz;ikapy; Gyj;jpaNu mfj;jpahpd; rPlH. NjiuaH Gyj;jpahpd; rPluhthH.
NjiuaH kUj;Jtj;jpy; Gfo; tha;e;jtuhf tpsq;fpajhy; mtiu
mfj;jpahpd; rPlH vd;fpd;wdH. MAH Ntjj;jpy; kpfr;rpwe;j mwpQuhd
Njiuaiuj; jkpofj;jpy; rpj;juhfNt fUJfpd;wdH. mfj;jpahpd; rPlNu
NjiuaH vd;Wk; rpy tuyhw;Wf; fijfs; $Wfpd;wd. mf;fhyj;jpy;
mfj;jpaH jdf;F xU ey;y rPld; Ntz;Lnkd;W Njbf;nfhz;bUe;jhH.
mg;NghJ xsitahH xU rpWtDld; mfj;jpahplk; te;jhH. mfj;jpaH
xsitia tzq;fp ahH ,e;jr; rpWtd; vd;whH. mjw;F xsitahH ,td;
xU Cikg;gps;is> ,tidj;jq;fSf;F cjtpahf tpl;Lr; nry;yyhk; vd;W
mioj;J te;Njd; vd;W $wpdhH. ,ijf; Nfl;l mfj;jpaH kfpo;r;rpAld;
mejr; rpWtid jd; rPldhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhH. ,e;jf;fijia fPo; tUk;
ghly; topahf mwpayhk;.
ml;ljpir ahd;jpupe;J te;j fhyk;
“ml;
mg;gNd ve;jDf;Fr; rPld;Ntz;b
jpl;lKld; Nyhfhjp
Nyhfhjp Rj;Jq;fhyk;
Re;jhpah st;it ahiuf; fz;bl;NlNd
fz;NlNd ak;ghspd; Gz;zpaj;jhy;
fhhpioah kt;itahiuj; njhprpj;Nj jhd;
tpz;NlNd Ae;jkf;Fr; rPld; Ntz;b
tpUg;gKld; Kfjhtpy; Nfs;tp nfhz;Nld;
rz;lkhUjk; Nghy ve;jd; kPJ
rw;gidaha; ve;jdpl tpj;ij ahz;ik
kpfTWjpAld;
nfhz;L kpfTWjpAld; gjKQ;nrhy;yp
hNu 42
nfhw;wtNu ghbaq;fs; kpfr; nrhd;dhNu”

xU Kiw $d;ghz;ba kd;dd; mfj;jpaiu mioj;jhd;. kd;didf;fz;l

mfj;jpaH kd;ddpd; $id epkpHj;jp tpLtjhff; $wpdhH. kd;ddpd; Fiw
jPHf;f gy;NtW mhpa tif %ypiffis Nrfhpj;Jr; rhW gpope;J
muz;kidapy; cs;s xU nghpa $lj;jpy; mtw;iw vz;nzapypl;L
nfhjpf;f itj;J ijyk; jahhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhH.
-----------------------------------------------------
42. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.212.
 42
jpBnud kd;dd; miof;f Cikr;rpWtdplk; ijyj;ijg;
ghHj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;gb $wptpl;Lr; nrd;whH. ijyj;ij ftdpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;j me;jr; rpWtd; ijyf; nfhg;giuf;F NkNy fl;lg;gl;bUe;j
%q;fpyhy; eLtpy; tpy; Nghd;W tisj;J nra;ag;gl;bUe;j gy;yf;F nfhk;G
nky;y nky;y epkpHtijf; fz;lhd;. clNd> ijyk; gjj;jpw;F te;J
tpl;lJ vd;gij czHe;J ijyj;ij ,wf;fptpl;lhd;. mfj;jpaH jpUk;gp
te;jJk; Cikr;rpWtdpd; nraiyf;fz;L Nfhgg;gl;L> Vd; ,g;gbr; nra;jha;
vd;whH. mjw;Fr; rpWtd; mfj;jpaUf;F %q;fpiyr; Rl;bf; fhl;bdhd;.
mfj;jpaH rpWtdpd; Gj;jp $Hikia vz;zp kpFe;j kfpo;r;rp mile;jhH.
ijyk; nfhz;L ghz;badpd; $id epkpHj;jpdhH. kw;nwhU Kiw
rq;fg;GytHfsplk; ,Ue;J mfj;jpaUf;F miog;G te;jJ. rq;fg;GytUs;
xUtuhd jpuzhf;fpa KdptUf;F jPuhj jiytyp cs;sJ vd;Wk; mij
mfj;jpaHjhd; jPHj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $wg;gl;lJ. Kdptiu
Nrhjpj;j mfj;jpaH Kdpthpd; jPuhj jiytypf;Ff; fhuzk; mtuJ
jiyf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; Njiujhd; vd;gijf; fz;lwpe;jhH. fghy rpfpr;irapd;
%yk;jhd; Kdptiuf; fhg;ghw;w KbAk; vd;W njhpe;J nfhz;lhH. Kdptiu
kaf;fj;jpy; Mo;j;jp fghyj;ijj; jpwe;jhH. cs;Ns Njiu ,Ue;jJ. ,Lf;fp
itj;J vLf;Fk;nghOJ %isapd; kPJ glhky; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. nfhQ;rk;
jtwhfp tpl;lhYk; KdptH caphpof;f NehpLk;. MfNt> ,Lf;fpia itj;J
vg;gb vLg;gJ vd;W Nahrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j mfj;jpaiu Cikr;rpWtd;
jLj;J epWj;jp tpl;L Xbr;nrd;W xU jhk;ghsj;jpy; jz;zPH nfhz;L te;J
Njiuapd; Kd; fhl;bdhd;. jz;zPiuf; fz;l Njiu kfpo;rr
; papy; Kdpthpd;
%isapy; ,Ue;J jhtp jhk;ghsj;jpy; Fjpj;jJ. Kdpthpd; fghyk; kPz;Lk;
%ypifahy; %lg;gl;lJ. KdptH fhg;ghw;wg;gl;[Link]; nraiyf; fz;l
mfj;jpaH rpWtdpd; jpwikia vz;zp tpae;J kfpo;e;jhH. md;wpypUe;J
Cikr;rpWtd; NjiuaH vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhH. mfj;jpaH me;jr; rpWtdpd;
Cikj;jd;ikia Nghf;fp rfy kUj;Jt KiwfisAk; Nghjpj;jhH. ,ij>

jPuhf mbNaDk; kdJ te;J

“jP
jPHf;fKld; jiy jidNa fPwpike;jh
tPuhf MAjj;jhy; Njiu jd;id
tpUg;gKld; jhndLf;fr; nrd;wpl;NlNd
nrd;NwNd Nehahsp gf;fk; nrd;Nwd;
njspthfj; NjiuaH gpd;Ndepw;f
ntd;wplNt Njiu jd;id vLf;Fk;Fk;NghJ
 43
NtfKld; uhkNjtH nra;j tz;zk;
igaNt jhk;ghse; jd;dpyg;gh
ghyfNd ePnuLj;Jf; fhl;
fhlbdhH
;bdhH ghH
ieaNt NjiuaJ %is tpl;L
r 43
eyKlNd rye;jdpNy Fjpf;f yhr;Nr”
vd;w ghlypd; top NjiuaH vd;w ngaH ,uhkNjtH vd;w
Cikr;rpWtDf;F vg;gb te;jJ vd;gij mwpayhk;.

gpwnfhU rkak; ehl;by; nfhba gQ;rk; te;j nghOJ Njiuaiu kf;fs;

mZfp jq;fk; nra;J jUk;gb Ntz;bdH. clNd NjiuaH mUfpypUe;j
kiyiar;Rw;wp neUg;G %l;b JUj;jp itj;J Cjr;nrhd;dhH. ,jdhy;
kiyapy; jtk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j KdptHfs; mfj;jpahplk; Kiwapl;ldH.
mfj;jpaH NjiuaH kPJ Nfhgk; nfhz;L Njiuaiu ,uz;lhfj;
fpopj;njhpe;jhH. ,g;gb elf;ff;$Lk; vd;gij Kd;$l;bNa mwpe;jpUe;j
NjiuaH fpope;j cliyr; NrHf;Fk; %ypiffis Fwpj;J jd; rPlHfsplk;
$wpapUe;jhH. mjd;gb rPlHfs; Kypiffisf; nfhz;L Njiuahpd; fpope;j
cliyr; NrHj;jdH. xU rkak; mfj;jpaUf;F ghHitf; NfhshW Vw;gl;lJ.
NjiuaH mfj;jpahpd; Nfhgj;jpw;F mQ;rpj; jiykiwthf tho;e;J te;jhH.
mg;NghJ mfj;jpahpd; ghHitf; Nfhshhpid vt;thW rhp nra;tJ vd;gij
vz;zpr; rPlHf;s; tUe;jpdH. mfj;jpahplk; J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fhl;by; xU
fhl;Lkdpjd; ,Ug;gjhfTk; mtd; gy mhpa %ypiffisf; nfhz;L
vg;NgHg;gl;l NehapidAk; jPHj;JtpLthd; vd;Wk; $wp mtid mioj;J
tUtjhff; $wpdH. mfj;jpaUk; rk;kjpj;jhH. Mdhy;> mNj Neuj;jpy;
mtdJ kUj;Jt mwpitAk; Nrhjpf;f vz;zpdhH. jd; rPlHfsplk; ePq;fs;
NghFk; NghJ topapy; Gspakuj;jpd; epoypy; jq;fp cwq;f Ntz;Lk;.
Ntwplq;fspy; cwq;ff; $lhJ vd;W $wpaDg;gpdhH. rPlHfSk; mfj;jpaH
$wpagbNa ele;J mf;fhl;L kdpjidr; re;jpj;jdH. NjiuaH jhb> kPir
cly; KOtJk; Nuhkq;fSld; fhl;Lkdpjd; Nghy; fhl;rpaspj;jhH. fhl;L
kdpjidg; ghHj;jTld; mfj;jpahpd; rplHfs; xt;nthUtuha; ,uj;jthe;jp
vLj;jdH. mtHfsplk; NjiuaH tUk; topapy; vijg;gUfp> vij cz;L>
vd;dnty;yhk; nra;jPHfs; vd;W tpdtpdhH. mjw;F mtHfs; fha;fdpfis
cz;Nlhk;. RidePiug; gUfpNdhk;. Mdhy; cwq;Fk;NghJ kl;Lk; vq;fs;

----------------------------------------------------------
43.
43 rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.214> 215.
 44
FUtpd; Mizg;gb Gspaku epoiyNa Njbg;gpbj;J cwq;fpNdhk; vd;wdH.
cq;fs; FU ahH vdj; NjiuaH tpdt rPlHfs; mfj;jpaH vd;W $wpdH.
clNd NjiuaH rPlHfis Nehf;fp cq;fSf;F kUe;J Njitapy;iy>
nry;Yk; topnaq;Fk; Ntg;g ku epoiyNa Njbg;gpbj;J cwq;Fq;fs; vd;W
$wpdhH. mfj;jpaH jk;ik Nrhjpf;fNt ,t;thW nra;Js;shH vd;gij
czHe;j NjiuaH rhp ePq;fs; te;j fhhpak; vd;d vd;W tpdtpdhH. rPlHfs;
mfj;jpaUf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s ghHitf;NfhshW Fwpj;Jk; mijj; jPHj;J itf;f
fhl;Lkdpjid (NjiuaH) mioj;Jg;Nghf te;jijAk; $wpdH. ,ijf;Nfl;l
NjiuaH ePq;fs; Kjypy; nry;Yq;fs; ehd; ,uz;L ehs; fopj;J tUfpNwd;
vd;W $wp mtHfis mDg;gp itj;jhH. ,uz;L ehs; fopj;J NjiuaH
mfj;jpaiur; nrd;W re;jpj;J mtiu tzq;fpdhH. mfj;jpahpd; fz;fisr;
Nrhjpj;J kUe;J Cw;wpdhH. clNd mfj;jpahpd; fz;fs; njspthd
ghHitiag; ngw;wd. mfj;jpaH Njiuahplk; cd;id tutiof;fNt ehd;
,t;thW je;jpuk; nra;Njd; vd;whH. mjd; gpwF Njiuahplk; mfj;jpaH
fz;ntbr;rhd; %ypif Ntz;Lk; mij cd;dhy;jhd; nfhz;L tu KbAk;
vd;whH. gwpj;jTld; fz;fis gwpf;Fk; fz;ntbr;rhd; %ypifiaj; jd;
FU Nfl;ljhy; mijj; Njbf;nfhz;L tu gy;NtW ,lq;fspYk; miye;J
jpupe;jhH. mg;nghOJ gy mhpa %ypiffis fz;lwpe;jhH. ,Wjpahf
fz;ntbr;rhd; %ypifia fz;lwpe;J %ypifia njhlhkNyNa mtw;iw
Njtpapd; mUshy; ngw;[Link] mfj;jpa Kdpthplk; nfhz;L NrHj;jhH.
mijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mfj;jpaH ,e;j Njly; gazk; cdf;F %ypiffs;
Fwpj;j kpfr; rpwe;j mwpitf; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk;. me;j mwpitf; nfhz;L
%ypiffs; Fwpj;J xU E}yhf ,aw;W vd;whH. NjiuaUk; %ypiffs;
Fwpj;Jk;> Neha; jPHf;Fk; vspa Kiwfs; Fwpj;Jk; gy mhpa E}y;fis
vOjpdhH. NjiuaH nghjpif rhHe;j Njhuz kiyapy; (kiyahsehL) jtk;
nra;J rpj;jp mile;jhH.

NjiuaH rpj;jiu topgLk; Kiwfs;

mfg;Gwj;J}a;ikAld; mofpa rpW gyifia nrk;kz;zpdhy; nkOfpf;
Nfhykpl;L kQ;rs;> Fq;Fkk; ,l Ntz;Lk;. mg;gyifapd; Nky; NjiuaH
glk; itj;J nts;is my;yJ Nuh[h tz;z t];jpuk; mzptpj;J
myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l Fj;J tpsf;fpid Ie;J Kf jPgNkw;wp topgl Ntz;Lk;.
“Xk; ygk; Uzk; e]Pk; = Njiua rpj;jNu Nghw;wp” vd;W E}w;wpnal;L Kiw
nrgpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,tiu top glr; rpwe;j ehs; Qhapw;Wf;fpoik.
 45
NjiuaH rpj;jiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;

[hjfj;jpy; #hpa fpufj;jhy; Vw;gLk;; Njh\k; tpyFk;.

FLk;g xw;Wik Xq;Fk;.

ngz;fSf;F Vw;gLk; tapw;Wtyp> ,Lg;G typ FzkhFk;.

ngz;fshNyNa ngz;fSf;F Vw;gLk; gpur;rid jPUk;.

clypy; Vw;gLk; xt;thik Neha; FzkhFk;.

tPz;gop> mtkhpahij mfd;W Gfo; cz;lhFk;.

ve;j gpur;ridahdhYk; rhpahd KbntLf;Fk; Mw;wy; cz;lhFk;.

rptthf;fpaH
rptthf;fpaH gpwf;Fk;nghONj rpt rpt vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L gpwe;jjhy;
rptthf;fpaH vdg;ngaH ngw;whH. jpU%yhpd; kugpy; te;j ngz;zpd; kfd;
vd;W rptthf;fpaiu NghfH $Wfpd;whH. rptthf;fpaH fhrpf;Fr; nry;y
Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUg;gk; nfhz;L fhrpia mile;jhH. mq;Nf nrUg;G
ijj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j xUtiuf; fz;lhH. mtiu Nehf;fp jd; kdk;
<Hf;fg;gLtij czHe;jhH rptthf;fpaH. rptthf;fpaiug; ghHj;j njhopyhsp
xU gyifiag; Nghl;L cl;fhur; nrhd;dhH. rpthf;fpaH epd;w gbNa vd;
kdf;Fiwia jq;fsplk; $wyhk; vd;W epidf;fpNwd; vd;whH. clNd
me;jj; njhopyhsp jd; igapypUe;J xU ehzaj;ij vLj;J ,ij Kjypy;
fq;ifaplk; nfhz;L Ngha; nfhLj;Jtpl;L ,e;j Nga;r;Riuf;fhia
fOtpf;nfhz;L th vd;whH. rpthtf;fpaH ehzaj;ij nfhz;LNgha; ePl;l xU
tisazpe;j if te;J mijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. gpd; Ngar;R ; iuf;fhia
fOtpf; nfhz;L te;J me;j njhopyhspaplk; nfhLj;jhH. clNd me;jj;
njhopyhsp eP fq;ifapy; Nghl;l fhir ,q;Nf ngw;Wf;nfhs; vd;W xU
Njhy;igia jpwe;J fhl;bdhH. igf;Fs; ,Ue;J Kd;G ehzaj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mNj tisazpe;j if ehzaj;ij ePl;baJ. rptthf;fpaH
mijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhH. rptthf;fpaiur; Nrhjpf;f vz;zp itj;j ,uz;L
ghpl;irapYk; rptthf;fpaH ntw;wp ngw;w NghjpYk;> mtH ,d;Dk; ghpgf;Ftk;
milatpy;iy vd;W vz;zpa me;jr; nrUg;Gj; ijf;Fk; njhopyhsp
rptthf;fpahplk; nfhQ;rk; kziyAk;> Nga;r;Riuf;fhiaAk; nfhLj;jhH.
,tw;iw ve;jg; ngz; cdf;Fr; rikj;J NghLfpwhNsh me;jg; ngz;iz
kze;Jnfhs; vd;W $wp mDg;gp itj;jhH. rptthf;fpaH nrUg;G ijf;Fk;
njhopyhsp je;j nghUs;fis rikj;Jf; nfhLf;Fk;gb gy ngz;fsplk;
Nfl;lhH. Mdhy;> xUtUk; ,J ,ayhj fhhpak; vd cld;gltpy;iy.
 46
filrpahf xU Fwkfs; rikj;J jUfpNwd; vd;W $wp me;jg;
nghUs;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhH. me;j ngz; mLg;G %l;b ciyapy;
kziy ,l;lJk; me;j kzy; ntz;NrhwhfpaJ Riuf;fha; Urpkpf;f
fwpahdJ. rikj;J Kbj;jJk; rptthf;fpaUf;F ghpkhwpdhs;. rptthf;fpaH
ngz;zpd; ngw;Nwhhplk; rk;kjk; ngw;W me;jg; ngz;izj; jpUkzk; nra;J
mtHfNshL jq;fpdhH. rptthf;fpaH FwtHfspd; Fyj;njhopyhd %q;fpy;
ntl;Ljiy fw;Wf;nfhz;lhH. xU ehs; %q;fpy; ntl;l fhl;Lf;Fr; nrd;whH.
xU %q;fpiy ntl;l %q;fpypypUe;J jq;fj;Jfs;fs; nfhl;bd. mijf;fz;l
rptthf;fpaH vkd; tUfpwhd; vd mQ;rp xJq;fpdhH. kw;wtHfs; ,tUf;F
gpiof;fj; njhpatpy;iy vd;W $wpdH. mq;fpUe;j ehy;tUk; jq;fj;ij
%l;ilahff; fl;bdH. %l;ilia ,UtH ghJfhf;f kw;w ,UtH czT
thq;fr; nrd;wdH. czT thq;fr; nrd;w ,UtH jq;fj;ij fhty;
fhg;gtHfSf;F nfhLf;fhky; ehNk gphpj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk; vd;wdH. thq;fpa
cztpy; tp\j;ijf; fye;J nfhz;Lte;J nfhLj;jdH. fhtypUe;j ,UtUk;
jq;fj;ij jhq;fNs gfpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;nwz;zp czT
thq;fpte;j ,Utiuj; jz;zPH vLj;J tu mDg;gptpl;L gpd;dhNy nrd;W
fpzw;wUNf te;jJk; jz;zPH vLf;fr; nrd;wtHfis ePUf;Fs; js;spf;
nfhd;wdH. gpd; jq;fk; ,Uf;Fkplk; te;J tp\k; fye;j czit cz;L
kbe;jdH. ,ij kWehs; fz;l rptthf;fpaH vkd;(jq;fk;) ,tHfis
nfhd;Wtpl;lNj vd;W tUe;jpdhH. rptthf;fpaH jk; ghly;fs; %yk;
mwpahik ,Uisf; fisa Kw;gLfpwhH. rhjp Ngj NtWghLfisr;
rhLfpd;whH. Kf;jp juf;$ba top vJntdf; $WfpwhH. ,we;jtH kPz;Lk;
gpwg;gjpy;iy vd;fpwhH. clypy; cs;s mOf;iff; fOtpdhy; NghjhJ.
kdjpy; ,Uf;Fk; mOf;iff; fOtpdhy;jhd; ,iwtDld; ,iza ,aYk;
vd;fpwhH.

el;lfy;iyj; nja;tnkd;W ehYGl;gQ; rhj;jpNa

“el;
Rw;wpte;J nkhznkhnzd;W nrhy;Yke;jpuk; Vjlh
el;lfy;Yk; NgRNkh ehjDs; spUf;ifapy;
Rl;lrl;b rl;Ltk; fwpr;Rit mwpANkh”
mwpANkh
vd;w ghlypy; cz;ikapy; ,iwtd; thOk; ,lk; kdpj kdNk vd;fpwhH.
 47

rhjpaht Njjlh rye;jpuz;l ePnuy;yhk;

“rhjpaht
G+jthr nyhd;wNyh G+jike;J nkhd;wNyh
fhjpy; thsp fhiu fk;gp ghlfk; nghd; xd;wNyh
kNa 44
rhjp Ngj NkhJfpd;w jd;ik nad;d jd;ikNa”
vd;w ghlypy; [hjp Ngjk; $lhJ vd;fpd;whH. rptthf;fpaH Fk;gNfhzj;jpy;
rpj;jpaile;jhH. ,d;Dk; ngsHzkp ehl;fspy; mtuJ rkhjpf;F G+i[
epfo;e;J tUfpwJ.

rptthf;fpaH rpj;jiu topgLk; Kiw:

NjfRj;jpAld; gyifapy; kQ;rs; Nfhykpl;L mg;gyifapd; Nky; rpj;jH
glj;ij itj;Jf; Fj;J tpsf;if Vw;wp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. rq;F G\;gk;
my;yJ Jk;ig G\;gk; my;yJ tpy;tj;jhy; mHr;rid nra;a Ntz;Lk;
gpd;G “Xk; = rptthf;fpa rpj;jNu Nghw;wp” vd;W E}w;wpnal;L Kiw n[gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G epNtjdkhfg; goq;fs;> tpG+jp> jz;zPH itj;J kdKUfp
gpuhHj;jid nra;J jPghuhjid nra;aTk;.

rptthf;fpa rpj;jiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;:

kdtpahjp> kd mOj;jk;> kdg;GOf;fk;> kdr;rQ;ryq;fs; mfd;W kd
epk;kjp fpilf;Fk;.

rQ;ry Gj;jp ePq;Fk;

gbg;gpYk;> njhopypYk; ftdk; nrYj;j Kbahky; ,Uf;Fk; epiy
ePq;Fk;.

jhahH rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;ridfs;> jha;> kfd;> kfs; gpur;ridfs;
mfd;W FLk;gj;jpy; kfpo;r;rp ngUFk;.

rptthf;fpa rpj;jiu nts;is t];jpuk; mzptpj;J jpq;fl;fpoikad;W
G+[pj;jhy; epidj;j fhhpak; epiwNtWk;.

------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
44. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.156.
 48
,ilf;fhlH
,ilf;fhlH kJiuf;F fpof;Nf cs;s ,ilf;fhL vd;Dk; Chpy; gpwe;jjhy;
,ilf;fhlH vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhH vd;Wk; njhz;il kz;lyj;jpy; cs;s
,ilad; NkL vd;w rpw;W}iur; Nrhe;jtH vd;gjhy; ,ilf;fhlH vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpwhH vd;Wk; ,UNtW fUj;Jf;fs; epyTfpd;wd. ,ilf;fhlH
Njtjh rhgj;jhy; ,ilaH Fyj;jpy; gpwe;J vOj;jwptpy;yhky; ,Ue;jhH.
,tH jpdKk; jkJ MLfis kiyr;rhptpw;F Nka;j;Jr;nry;thH. mq;Nf
MLfis Nka tpl;Ltpl;L xU fk;ig Cd;wp mg;gbNa epd;WtpLthH. jpahd
epiyapy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j ,ilf;fhliu thd;topNa nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j
etehj rpj;jHfspy; xUtH fz;lhH. mtH ,ilf;fhlhpd; mUfpy;te;J
“kfNd eP vijg;ghHf;fpwha;? vjNdhL NgRfpwha;? vjNdhL cwthLfpwha;?”
vd;W Nfl;lhH. ,ilf;fhlH rpj;jhpd; Fuy; Nfl;L jpLf;fpl;L tpopj;jhH.
vjphpy; epw;Fk; rpj;jiuf;fz;L kdkfpo;e;J jHg;igg;Gy; tphpg;G Nghl;L
mkur;nra;jhH. Ml;bd; ghiyf;fwe;J nfhLj;J gUfr; nra;jhH.
ghiyg;gUfpa rpj;jH kdkfpo;e;jhH. rpj;jH ,ilf;fhlUf;F itj;jpak;>
thjk;> Nahfk;> Qhdk;> N[hjplk; vd midj;ijAk; fw;Wf;nfhLj;Jtpl;Lr;
nrd;whH. ,ilf;fhlUf;F cgNjrk; nra;j me;j rpj;jH NghfHjhd; vd;W
$wg;gLfpwJ. fhuzk; ,ilf;fhlH jkJ Qhd#j;jpuk; vOgJ vd;w E}ypd;
fhg;Gg; ghlypy;>
fhg;G Kjy; %yH Nfhuf;f ehjH
“fhg;
fkyKdp Nghfhp\
Nghfhp\p ghjq;fhg;G”
vd;W ghbAs;sjhy; ,ilf;fhlUf;F cgNjrpj;jtH NghfH jhd; vd;W
Jzpe;J $wyhk;.

,ilf;fhlH N[hjplf; fiyapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhH vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;W

cz;L. ,ilf;fhlH jkJ N[hjpl mwpthy; ntF tpiutpy; nfhba gQ;rk;
tug;NghfpwJ vd;gij czHe;jhH. gQ;rj;ij vjpHnfhs;s jkJ MLfSf;F
vUf;fpiyiaj; jpd;df;nfhLj;Jg; gof;fpdhH. FWtuF vd;Dk; jhdpaj;ij
kz;NzhL NrHj;J gpire;J RtHfis vOg;gpf; Fbirf; fl;bf;nfhz;lhH.
,ilf;fhlhpd; vz;zg;gbNa gQ;rk; te;jJ. ePhpd;wp epyk; fha;e;J
vUf;fpiyiaj; jtpu kw;w jhtuq;fs; mope;jd. ,ilf;fhlhpd; MLfs;
vUf;fpiyiaj; jpd;W capH tho;e;jd. vUf;fpiyiaj; jpd;wjhy; MLfspd;
clypy; mhpg;ngLj;jJ. mhpg;gpd; fhuzkhf MLfs; jq;fs; cliy
,ilf;fhlH Fbirapd; Rtw;wpy; curpf;nfhz;ld. mjdhy; cjpHe;j tuF
 49
jhdpaq;fis kl;Lk; nfhz;L fQ;rpfha;r;rp cz;L tho;e;jhH. nfhba
gQ;rj;jhy; midj;Jk; mope;j NghjpYk; ,ilf;fhlH kl;Lk; vd;Wk; Nghy;
jk; MLfSld; capH tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;jhH. ,ijf;fz;l etfpuf
ehafHfs; ,ilf;fhlUk; MLfSk; gQ;rj;jpy; mopahky; thOk; fhuzj;ij
mwpa ,ilf;fhlhpd; Fbirf;F te;jdH. jd; Fbirf;F te;j ehafHfSf;F
tuF nuhl;bAk;> Ml;Lg;ghYk; nfhLj;J cgrhpj;jhH ,ilf;fhlH.
vUf;fpiyr; rj;J nfhz;l Ml;Lg;ghiyg; gUfpaJk; etfpuf ehafHfs;
kaq;fptpl;ldH. mtHfs; kaq;fpaJk; ,ilf;fhlH jkJ N[hjpl
mwpitf;nfhz;L etf;fpufq;fs; ve;j mikg;gpy; ,Ue;jhy; kio nghopANkh
me;j mikg;gpy; etf;fpufq;fis khw;wpg; gLf;f itj;Jtpl;lhH.
etf;fpufq;fs; kio nghopAk; mikg;gpy; ,Ue;jjhy; mg;nghONj thdk;
,Uz;L kio nghope;jJ. tuz;l G+kp kio ePuhy; FspHe;jJ. ePHepiyfs;
kio ePuhy; epuk;gpd. gQ;rk; xope;jJ. kaf;fk; ePq;fp fz; tpopj;Jg; ghHj;j
etf;fpuf ehafHfs; gQ;rj;ij ePf;fpa ,ilf;fhlhpd; mwpTj;jpwidg;
ghuhl;b tuq;fs; gy je;J nrd;wdH. ,ilf;fhlhpd; Gfo; gutpaJ.
,ilf;fhlH N[hjplj;jpy; Mo;e;j mwpT ngw;W tpsq;fpdhH vd;gjhy;jhd;
gQ;rhq;fq;fspy; xU Mz;Lf;Fhpa nghJg;gyidf; $Wk; jdpg;ghly;
,ilf;fhlH ghlyhfNt mike;Js;sJ. cjhuzkhf>

ntFjhd;a tUlk; Nkjpdpapy; vy;yhk;

“ntFjhd;
jUkhhp gpd; nga;
nga;Ak; jhd;Kd; - Kfpy; NrhHe;J
nfhQ;r kio nga;Ak; FyT fio jiof;Fk;
gQ;rk; gUj;jp cg;G gho;”45
vd;w ghly; ntFjhd;a tUlj;jpd; nghJg;gyidf; $WfpwJ. xU rkak;
tp\;Zit topgLgtHfSf;F xU Iak; Vw;gl;lJ. tp\;Ztpd;
mtjhuq;fspy; ve;j mtjhuj;ij topgl;lhy; tpiutpy; gyd; fpl;Lk; vd;W
mtHfs; ,ilf;fhlhplk; Nfl;ldH. mjw;F ,ilf;fhlH Vio> ,ilad;>
,spr;rthad; vd;W gjpy; $wpdhH. mjhtJ> mur FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j
NghjpYk; fhl;by; Vioahf tho;e;j ,uhkhtjhuk;> ,ilaH Fyj;jpy;
tsHe;j fpU\;zhtjhuk;> ,spr;rthad; vd;why; eurpk;k mtjhuk;. ,tH
fhyk; filr;rq;f fhyk;; fLifj;Jisj; njOfliyg; GFj;jp vdtUk;
jpUf;Fwspd; ngUik $Wk; ghliy ,aw;wpatH@ rq;fg; ghly;fs; gytw;iw

------------------------------------------------------------
45. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.111.
 50
,aw;wpatH@ kiyahs ehl;by; cs;s ,ilf;fhL vd;Dk; Chpy; gpwe;jtH@
CrpKwp vd;Dk; E}iy ,aw;wpatH vd ,ilf;fhlH Fwpj;J fUj;Jf;fs;
epyTfpd;wd. Nkw;$wpa fUj;Jf;fSf;F Kuz;ghlhf GytH ,ilf;fhlH
NtW> rpj;jH ,ilf;fhlH NtW vd;W $WthUk; csH. NghfH rkhjp
nfhs;sg;NghFk; Kd; Gypg;ghzpiag; godpapYk;> ,ilf;fhliuj;
jpUtz;zhkiyapYk; ,Ue;J ,iwgzp nra;J tUk;gb fl;lisapl;lhuhk;.
mjw;Fr; rhd;whf ,ilf;fhlH rkhjp jpUtz;zhkiyapy; cs;sJ. Mdhy;>
,ilf;fhlH jpUtpilkUJ}hpy; rkhjpapy; tPw;wpUg;gjhf Nghfhpd; [dd
rhfuk; $WfpwJ.

,ilf;fhl;Lr; rpj;jiu topgLk; Kiw

NjfRj;jpAld; rpW gyifapy; kQ;rs; Fq;Fkk; ,l;L gyifapf; kPJ
,ilf;fhl;Lr; rpj;jhpd; glj;ij itj;J Fj;Jtpsf;F Vw;w Ntz;Lk;.
njd;dk; G+> ky;ypifg;G+f;fs; nfhz;L mHr;rpj;J “Xk; =k; ,ilf;fhlH
rpj;jNu Nghw;wp” ;vd;W E}w;wpnal;L Kiw n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. epNtjdkhf
,sePH> ghy;> gok;> jz;zPH itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,tUf;Fg; gr;ir tz;z
t];jpuk; mzptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. G+i[ nra;a cfe;j ehs; Gjd; fpoik.

,ilf;fhl;Lr;rpj;jiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;:

[hjfj;jpy; Gjd; gfthdhy; Vw;glk; Njh\q;fs; ePq;fp ey;y gyd;fs;
Vw;gLk;.

fy;tpapy; jil> rhpahf gbf;f Kbahj epiy mfYk;.

tzpfHfSf;F cs;s gpur;ridfs; ePq;fp tsk; ngUFk;.

fw;gidj;jpwd;> ftpj;jpwd; $Lk;.

murhq;fj;jhy; Vw;g;glf;$ba gpur;ridfs; jPUk;.

Gj;jprhypj;jdk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

gps;is ,y;yhjtHf;F gps;is tuk; fpl;Lk;.

Njhy; tpahjpfs; ePq;Fk;.

fLntspr; rpj;jH
cyfj;ijNa Rj;j ntsp vd;W fUjpatH Nghy; jk; ghly;fis
mikj;jpUg;gjhy; fLntspr; rpj;jH vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhH vd;Wk;> ,tH
gpwe;j CH Nrho ehl;bYs;s fLntspahjypd; CHf;fhuzg;ngauhff;
 51
fLntspr; rpj;jH vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhH vd;Wk; ,UNtW fUj;Jf;fs;
epyTfpd;wd.
ee;jtdj;jpNyh uhz;b – mtd;
“ee;
ehyhWkhjkha;f; FatidNtz;b
nfhz;L te;jhndhU Njhz;b – nkj;jf;
hbf; $j;jhbg; Nghl;Lilj;jhz;b”46
$j;jhbf;
vd;w ghlypy; jhapd; tapw;wpy; gj;J khjk; jq;fp xUtd; ,t;Tyfpy;
gpwe;jhd;. gpwe;j gpd;G ,iwtid ehlhky; Njitaw;w jPa gof;fq;fSf;F
Mshfp ehs;NjhWk; jd; cly; eyj;ijf; nfLj;Jf;nfhz;L gpwe;jJ
vjw;fhf vd;Dk; fhuzj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;shkNyNa mtd; ,we;Jtpl;lhd;>
kdNk! ePAk; mt;thW ,Uf;fhNj vd;W ghLfpwhH. ,e;jghly; %yk; ,th;
,iwtd; nfhLj;j ,e;j mhpa capiuAk; cliyAk; gj;jpukhfg;
ghJfhj;J r%fk; ed;ik ngWk; nray;fs; nra;J ,iwtNdhL ,uz;lwf;
fye;J Nghpd;gk; mila Ntz;LNk md;wpj; jtwhd topapy; nrd;W
tho;itg; ghohf;fpf;nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;fpwhH.
fLntspr;rpj;jH fhQ;rpGuj;jpy; rkhjpapy; tPw;wpUf;fpwhH.

mfg;Nga;r; rpj;jH
kdijg; Ngahf cUtfg;gLj;jpg; ghbajhy; ,tH mfg;Nga;r; rpj;jH vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpd;whH. kdpjd; Jd;gk; ,y;yhky; tho;tjw;F xNu top
kdkhfpa Ngia mlf;FtJjhd; vd;fpwhH. ,iwtid miltjw;F
eQ;Rz;zj; Njitapy;iy> ehjpaw;Wj; jphpaTk; Njitapy;iy kdij
kl;Lk; miygha tplhky; jLj;J epWj;jpdhy; NghJk;> ,iwtid
mile;Jtplyhk; vd;gij>

eQ;Rz;z Ntz;lhNk – mfg;Nga;

“eQ;
ehafd; jhs; ngwNt
neQ;r kiyahNj – mfg;Nga;
hNj 47
eP nahd;WQ; nrhy;yhNj”

---------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
46. gjpndl;Lrpj;jHfspd; Kf;fpaghly;fSk; tpsf;fq;fSk;>g.409
47. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.148.
 52
vd;w ghlypd; %yk; czHj;Jfpd;whH. kdkhfpa Ngia mlf;fp fl;Lf;Fs;
nfhz;Lte;Jtpl;lhy; midj;ijAk; rhjpf;fyhk; vd;W $wpa mfg;Nga;r;
rpj;jH jpUitahw;wpy; rpj;jpaile;jhH.

mfg;Ngar;; rpj;jiu topgLk; Kiw

NjfRj;jpAld; gyifapy; kQ;rs; Fq;Fkk; ,l;L gyifapd; Nky; rpj;jH
glj;ij itj;J Fj;J tpsf;fpy; jPgk; Vw;wp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G tpy;tk;
my;yJ gr;rpiyfs; my;yJ Jsrp my;yJ tpG+jp nfhz;L
mHr;rpf;fNtz;Lk;. gpwF “Xk; mfg;;Nga;r; rpj;jNu Nghw;wp” vd;W E}w;wpnal;L
Kiw n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G epNtjdkhf ,sePH my;yJ gok; ghy;
itj;J gpuhHj;jid nra;aNtz;Lk;. epiwthfj; jPghuhjid nra;aTk;.

mfg;Nga;r; rpj;jiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;:

[hjfj;jpy; FU gfthdhy; Vw;glf;$ba Njh\q;fs; mfYk;.

gzg;gpur;ridfs;> Gj;jpughf;fpak; NfhshW> murhq;fj;jhy; gpur;rid
Nghd;wit mfYk;.

tpahghuj;jpy; e\;lk; mfd;W yl;Rkp flhl;rk; ngUFk;.

tapW> Fly; rk;ge;jg;gl;l NfhshWfs; ePq;Fk;.

nfhLf;fy;> thq;fy;> gpur;rid tof;Ffs; mfYk;.

tWik mfd;W tho;f;if tsk; ngWk;.

,tUf;F kQ;rs; t];jpuk; mzptpj;J topgl;lhy; epidj;j fhhpak;
epiwNtWk;.

Fjk;igr; rpj;jH
Fjk;igr; rpj;jH moF kpf;ff; Foe;ijahfg; gpwe;jhH. mjdhy; mtUila
jha; ngz;gps;isf;F myq;fhuk; nra;tJ Nghy; nghl;bl;L> jiythhpg;
G+r;#l;b> fhJfspy; mofpa Fjk;igia mzptpj;J moF ghHj;jhH.
Foe;ijiag; ghHg;gtHfSf;F mf;Foe;ijapd; fhjpy; mzptpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;
Fjk;igjhd; gspr; nrd;W njhpAk;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; Fjk;ig vd;gNj
Foe;ijapd; ngauhfptpl;lJ. Fjk;ig tsHe;J nghpa gps;isahd gpd;
khjtH xUthpd; cgNjrk; ngw;W rpj;juhdhH. rpjjuhd gpdGk; $l jkJ
rpWtaJg; ngauhd Fjk;ig vd;gijNa gphpakhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhH.
Mifahy;jhd; Fjk;igr; rpj;jH vd;W miof;fg;gLd;fpwhH. Fjk;igr;
 53
rpj;jH kdpjDila kdjpw;F Vw;gLk; Nehiag; Nghf;fp kdij
nrk;ikahf;fpf; nfhs;Stjw;fhd topKiwfisf; $Wfpd;whH.
Nfhgk; nghwhik nfhLQ;nrhy; td;Nfhs; ,it
“Nfhgk;
ghgj;Jf; NfJtb – Fjk;gha;
NfJtb”48
ghgj;Jf; NfJtb

,e;jg; ghlypy; Nfhgk;> nghwhik> nfhLQ;nrhy; ,k;%d;Wk; Vw;gLj;Jk; jPa

tpisTfs; Vuhsk; vd;gijAk;> ,k;%d;Wk; cs;sj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gl;lhy;
mit cilatidAk;> kw;wtiuAk; mopj;JtpLk; vd;W $Wfpd;whH.
,t;Tyfk; epiyapy;yhjJ> Mifahy;> vjd; kPJk; Mir nfhs;tJ tPz;
vd;gij>

Nridfs; G+e;NjH jpuz;l kDj;jpus;

“Nridfs;
ahidAk; epy;yhjb –Fjk;
Fjk;gha;
ahidAk; epy;yhjb
nrq;Nfhy; nrYj;jpa nry;tKk; XHfhyk;
jq;fh jopAkb – Fjk;gha;
jopAkb”49
jq;fh jopAkb

vd;w ghly;fspd; %yk; czHj;JfpwhH. kf;fs; midtUk; rkk;> Ihjp

Ntw;Wik $lhJ> Vw;wj;jho;T ghHj;jy; $lhJ vdgij>

Mz;rhjp ngz;rhjp ahFk; ,Urhjp

“Mz;
tPz; rhjp kw;wnty;yhk; - Fjk;gha;
tPz; rhjp kw;wnty;yhk;”50
vd;w ghlypd; %yk; njspTgLj;Jfpd;whH.

---------------------------------------------------------------
48.
48. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.142.
49. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.144.
50. rpj;jHfs; tuyhW> g.142.
 54
Fjk;igr; rpj;jH xU kdpjDf;Fj; Njit Ik;Gyd;fisAk; mlf;fp
Qhdj;ijj; Njb xd;Wk;NghJ Ruf;fpd;w khq;fha;g; ghyhfpa Qhdg;ghNy
MFk;. Vnddpy;> ,e;j Qhdg;ghy; kdpjdpd; grpiaAk;> MiriaAk;
mfw;wptplf;$baJ. MfNt> khq;fha;g;ghy; Ruf;fg;ngw;wtHf;Fj; Njq;fha;g;
ghy; Njitapy;iy vd;fpd;whH. ,f;fUj;ij mtUila
khq;fha;g;ghy; cz;L kiyNky; ,Ug;NghHf;Ff;
“khq;
Njq;fha;g;ghy; VJf;fb? – Fjk;gha;
b 51
Njq;fha;g;ghy; VJf;fb?”
vd;w ghlypd; top mwpayhk;. ,t;thW Fjk;igr;rpj;jH gy;NtW
jj;Jtf;fUj;Jf;fisj; jk; ghly;fspd; topahf tpsf;FfpwhH.
Fjk;igr;rpj;jH kapyhLJiwapy; rpj;jp ngw;whH.

Fjk;igr;rpj;jiu topgLk; Kiw:

NjfRj;jpAld; gyifapy; kQ;rs; Nfhykpl;L mg;gyifapd; Nky; rpj;jH
glj;ij itj;Jf; Fj;J tpsf;if Vw;wp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. G+f;fisf;nfhz;L
mHr;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G “Xk; Fjk;igr;rpj;jNu Nghw;wp” vd;W E}w;wpnal;L
Kiw n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G epNtjdkhfg; ghy;> gok;> jz;zPH itj;Jg;
gpuhHj;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. epiwthfj; jPghuhjid nra;aTk;.

Fjk;igr;rpj;jiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;:

rpj;j gpuikf; NfhshW> kNdhtpahjp> igj;jpak; gpbj;jJ Nghy; cs;s
epiy khWk;.

kd tsHr;rp Fd;wpatHfSf;F mgptpUj;jp Vw;gLk;.

%isapy; uj;jk; ciwjy;> kdg; gpuhe;jp> tPz; gpuik> jdf;Fj;jhNd
Ngrpf;nfhs;Sjy; ,itnay;yhk; mfd;W njspT Vw;gLk;.

NfJ gfthdhy; [hjfj;jpy; Vw;glf;$ba Njh\q;fs; tpyFk;.

Nghijg; nghUl;fSf;F mbikahFjy;> Gifgpbj;jy;> Fbg;gof;fk;
mfYk;.

Md;kPfg; ghijapy; cs;s Kd;Ndw;wj; jil mfYk;.

,tUf;Fg; gy tHz t];jpuk; mzptpf;fyhk;. ,tiug; G+[pf;f cfe;j
ehs; nts;spf;fpoik.

----------------------------------------------------------
51.
51 gjpndl;Lrpj;jHfspd; Kf;fpaghly;fSk; tpsf;fq;fSk;>g.269
 55
gjQ;ryp KdptH
gjQ;ryp MjpNrldpd; mtjhuk; MthH. ,tH rptjhz;ltk; fhz tpUk;gpf;
fapiyapy; jtk; nra;jhH. ,tuJ jtj;jpd; gadhf ,iwtd; ,tH Kd;
Njhd;wpj; jpy;iyapy; rpt jhz;ltk; fhZk; Ngw;wpid mspg;gjhff;
$wpdhH. mjd;gb gjQ;ryp jpy;iy nrd;W rptG+i[ nra;J rptjhz;ltk;
fz;lhH. mjd;gpd; gjQ;ryp jpy;iy tdj;jpNyNa neLehs; jq;fpapUe;jhH.
jpy;iyapy; uh[rig vDk; Mapuq;fhy; kz;lgj;jpy; mkHe;J jhk; ,aw;wpa
tpahfuz#j;jpuk; vd;w E}iyr; rPlHfSf;F NehpNyNa cgNjrpf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W vz;zpdhH. Mdhy;> gjQ;ryp MjpNrldpd; mtjhuk; vdgjhy;
jd;%r;Rf; fhw;W gl;lhNy rPlHfs; vhpe;J rhk;gyhfptpLthHfs; vd;W
mQ;rpdhH. mjdhy; jdf;Fk; jd; rPlHfSf;Fk; ,ilNa fdkhd jpiuiag;
Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L cgNjrk; nra;jhH. FUit Nehpy; fhzhkNyNa cgNjrk;
ngw;wdH rPlHfs; FUtpd; cgNjrk; Nfl;L tpae;j rPlHfSs; xUtd;
jpBnudj; jpiuiag; gpbj;J ,Oj;jhd;. clNd MjpNrldpd; %r;Rf; fhw;Wg;
gl;L rPlHfs; midtUk; vhpe;J rhk;gyhapdH. xNu xU rPld; kl;Lk; Ntiy
epkpj;jkhf ntspapy; nrd;W ,Ue;jhd;. me;j rPld; ngaH nfslghjH.
ntspay; nrd;w rPld; jpUk;gp te;J kw;w rPlHfs; vhpe;J
rhk;gyhdijf;fz;L mQ;rp epd;whd;. xNu xU rPldhtJ kpQ;rpdhNd vd
kfpo;r;rp nfhz;L jd; cUit khw;wpf;nfhz;L me;jr; rPlDf;Fr; rfy
fiyfisAk; cgNjrpj;jhH. gjQ;ryp KdptH Nahfj;jpy; Mo;e;J
%yhjhuj;jpd; fdiy vOg;gp Nahf rhjid Ghpe;j NghJ> FU ehjhpd;
MjpNrl mtjhuj;jpd; Mde;j jhprdk; fz;L nka;rpypHj;jhH nfslghjH.
nfslghjhpd; rPlH Nfhtpe;j ghftj; ghjhs;. ,tHjhd; Mjprq;fuhpd;
QhdhrphpauhthH. gjQ;ryp KdptH rpjk;guj;jpy; rpj;jp mile;jhH.

gjQ;ryp Kdpthpd; G+i[ Kiwfs;:

NjfRj;jpAld; rpW gyifapy; kQ;rspl;L gyifapd; kPJ gjQ;ryp rpj;jhpd;
glj;ij itj;J kQ;rs;> Fq;Fkkpl;L> Fj;Jtpsf;fpid ey;nyz;iz
Cw;wpg; gQ;Rjphp ,l;L ,uz;L Kf jPgk; Vw;wp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. nghd;dpw
t];jpuk; mzptpj;Jg; nghd;dpw kyHfisAk;> gpr;rpg;G+> Ky;iyg;G+ Nghd;w
G+f;fisf;nfhz;L mHr;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G “Xk; f;yk; gjQ;ryp rpj;jNu
Nghw;wp” vd;W E}w;wpnal;L Kiw n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. epNtjdkhf ,sePH>
fLf;fha;> gRk;ghy;> Njd; fye;j jz;zPH> gok; Nghd;wtw;iw itj;Jg;
gpuhHj;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. epiwthfj; jPghuhjid nra;aTk;.
 56
gjQ;ryp Kdptiu topgLtjhy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;fs;:

[hjfj;jpy; cs;s tpaho fpuf Njh\ eptHj;jp cz;lhFk;.

FLk;g xw;Wik cz;lhFk;.

nry;tk; ngUFk;> kfpo;r;rp cz;lhFk;.

ed;kf;fl; NgW cz;lhFk;.

vYk;G rk;ge;jkhd tpahjpfs; FzkilAk;.

fy;tpf;fiyapy; rpwe;J tpsq;fyhk;.

vy;yhtw;wpYk; jilfs; ePq;fp ntw;wp cz;lhFk;.

tp\k;> c\;zk; rk;ge;jkhd tpahjpfs; FzkhFk;.

gjQ;ryp Kdptiu topgl tpahof;fpoik cfe;j ehs;.
,Jtiu $wg;gl;l ,e;j gjpndl;L rpj;jHfs; jtpu ,d;Dk; Vuhskhd
rpj;jHfs; gy;NtW fhyq;fspy; tho;e;J te;jpUf;fpd;wdH. rpj;jHfSila
tho;f;if tuyhw;wpid Nehf;Fk; nghOJ mtHfs; gy Mapuk; Mz;Lfs;
tho;e;jpUe;jdh; vd;gij mwpaKbfpd;wJ xU rhjhuz kdpjd; ruhrhpahf
mWgJ my;yJ vOgJ Mz;Lfs; thoyhk;. cly; eydpy; mjpf mf;fiw
nfhz;L rhpahd Kiwapy; cliyg; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gtuhf ,Ue;jhy; E}W
Mz;Lfs; $l thoyhk;. Mdhy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd Mz;Lfs; rpj;jHfs;
tho;e;jdH vd;W $wg;gLk; fUj;ij vt;thW Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ vd;W Nfs;tp
voyhk;.Mdhy;> ehk; xd;iw Nahrpj;Jg;ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. kdpj cly;
kuzj;ij jOtf; fhuzk; mjDWg;Gfs; gOjile;J njhlHe;J nray;gl
,ayhky; NghtNj MFk;. xU Ntis cWg;Gfs; midj;Jk; gOjilahky;
njhlHe;J xNu khjphp MNuhf;fpakhd epiyapy; ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jhy;
kuzk; epfohjy;yth? rpj;jHfs; ,e;jf; fhuz mbg;gilapy;jhd; jq;fs;
tho;it kuzkw;w ngUtho;thf khw;wpf;nfhz;ldH. cliyf; fy;g;gkhf;f
mjhtJ mopahj jd;ikf; nfhz;ljhf khw;w gy mhpa %ypiffis
cz;ldH. mij gpwUf;Fk; czHj;j rq;Nfj nkhopapy; mtw;iw vOjp
itj;jdH. Nehaw;w cliy ehk; ngwTk;> clYf;Fk; kdJf;Fk; Vw;gLk;
gy;NtW Neha;fis mfw;wTk; gad;gLfpd;w vz;zw;w mhpa %ypiffs;
Fwpj;Jr; rpj;jHfs; $wpAs;sdH. cliy nrk;ikahf;fp ePz;l tho;T
ngwTk;> kdijr; nrk;ikahf;fp ,iwtNdhL ,uz;lw fye;J Kbtp;y;yh
Nghpd;g tho;T ngwTk; rpj;jHfs; top $wpAs;sdH. NkYk; rpj;jHfs;
jq;fsJ ghly;fspy; jdp kdpj tho;T nrk;ikailtjw;fhf kl;Lkpd;wp
xl;L nkhj;j kdpj r%fKk; gz;gl;l r%fkhf khWtjw;fhd
topKiwfisf; $wpAs;sdH.