Rayalaseema Horticultural Meeting 2010
Rayalaseema Horticultural Meeting 2010
PROCEEDINGS OF
ZONAL RESEARCH & EXTENSION ADVISORY COUNCIL MEETING
2010-2011
RAYALASEEMA ZONE
(Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool, Anantapur, Prakasam and Nellore districts)
RAYALASEEMA ZONE
(Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool, Anantapur, Prakasam and Nellore districts)
PROCEEDINGS OF
2010-2011
28th APRIL, 2010
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ANDHRA PRADESH HORTICULTURAL UNIVERSTIY
RAYALASEEMA ZONE
ZONAL RESEARCH AND EXTENSION ADVISORY COUNCIL MEETING
2010-2011
28TH APRIL, 2010
PROGRAMME
Venue: [Link] University Auditorium, Tirupati
INAUGURAL SESSION
(TECHNICAL SESSION-I)
(PRESENTATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS)
TEA BREAK
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TECHNICAL SESSION-II
Crop wise production technology recommendations
Major problems faced by Horticultural farmers of Ananthapur, Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool, Nellore
and Prakasam districts.
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TECHNICAL SESSION-III
(Crop wise presentations & Interaction with Farmers and Horticultural Officers and
Identification of Research and Extension Gaps)
Resource Persons
TECHNICAL SESSION-IV
(PLENARY SESSION)
Time 4.00 – 5.00 PM
● Presentation of Research, Extension gaps and Recommendations.
● Finalization of Research & Extension Programmes
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ANDHRA PRADESH HORTICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
VENKATARAMANNAGUDEM, WEST GODAVARI DISTRICT-534101
The Zonal Research and Extension Advisory Council (ZREAC) meeting of Rayalaseema Zone
- 2010-2011 (Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool, Anantapur, Prakasam and Nellore districts of Andhra
Pradesh) was held on 28th April, 2010 at [Link] University Auditorium, Tirupati, Chittoor
district. Officers from Department of Horticulture, Scientists of APHU, Officers from
[Link] Unviersity, Line departments and progressive farmers from the above mentioned
districts have participated in the meeting.
The Inaugural session was chaired and presided over by [Link], Hon’ble Vice-
Chancellor, APHU. The Chief Guest of the function was [Link], former Director, CPCRI,
Kasargod. The other guests of honour were Sri V. Jayarami Reddy, Member, Board of
Management, APHU and Sri Challa Amarnatha Reddy, Member, Board of Management. The
other dignitaries on the dias were [Link], Director of Extension, [Link],
Controller of Examinations, Dr. Satyanarayana Reddy, Director of Extension, [Link]
University, Tirupati, Dr. K. Raja Reddy, ADR, RARS, Tirupati (ANGRAU), DDH, Chittoor, ADHs of
Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool, Anantapur, Nellore and Prakasam districts, Smt. Aruna Reddy, Sri
[Link] Rao and Sri Venkatramaraju, REC Members, APHU.
The council reviewed the work done during 2009-2010 in different research stations of
this zone, crop production recommendations, problems encountered in the cultivation of different
horticultural crops was throughly discussed, important research and extension gaps were identified
and possible useful solutions were drawn.
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TECHNICAL SESSION-I
(INAUGURAL SESSION)
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crops has to be promoted among farmers. University is striving hard for better establishing the
infrastructure and in this direction it has approached NABARD for assistance.
Representative of JDA, Horticulture, expressed that they have been successfully implementing
the different programmes of SHM, RKVY etc. He expressed his satisfaction over the co-operation
of University in implementing various projects and needs some more cooperation. He urged the
university help in evolving crop diversification, supply of better plant material, location specific
fertilizer recommendation, moisture retention techniques. Organic farming, water management,
plant protection technology, storage techniques, postponement of harvest to have better prices.
He requested for joint field visits or diagnostic visits and deputing scientists as resource persons
in training programmes organized by Department of Horticulture. In the closing remarks Vice –
Chancellor called the scientists to conduct need based research through Participatory Rural
Appraisal. He emphasized the need to develop technology to avoid the bitterness in sweet
orange. He stressed on prioritization of problems.
Dr. B. Srinivasalu, Controller of Examinations thanked the participants, press and electronic
media for their participation and expressed the gratitude to the Veterinary University Officers
for sparing the Auditorium to organize the meeting.
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Peak incidence of hoppers on vegetative growth was observed from I week of August and
population increased up to 4th week of September and then declined, but later gradually increased
from 3rd week of November and continued up to March end with peak incidence during 4th week
of February. Thrips incidence was maximum during the months of February and March. Peak
fruit fly incidence was recorded during June 3rd and 4th week. Other insect pests viz., leaf
webber, leaf cutting weevil, ash weevil, leaf galls were observed during September month.
Spraying with Spinosad @ 0.3ml/lit was found to be effective in controlling mango stone
weevil (Sternochaetus mangiferae)
Mango leaf webber (Orthaga exvinacea) was effectively controlled by emamectin benzoate
5% SG @ 0.75g/lit Mallika (6.5), Alphonso (7.0) and Allipasand (10.3) varieties recorded lower
no. of webs/tree compared to Jehangir (43.6), Yellamanda (42.5) and Neelum (41.5) varieties.
More number mango stone weevil (Sternochaetus mangiferae) were found in the bark of
trunk, cracks and crevices as off season shelter than in the leftover and collected nuts. It was
observed that the female adult weevil preferred to lay eggs in the middle portion of fruit
compared to pedicel (upper) and sinus (lower). Maximum number of eggs (98.6%) were emerged
from middle portion of fruit. During the survey conducted in Kadapa and Chittoor districts, it
was observed that Bangalora and Neelum were more susceptible to this pest and Chittoor region
had more incidence of this pest (4-358%) compared to Kadapa region (3-15%).
At Anantapur
Installing the drip laterals at 30cm depth below the soil surface was found effective which
would facilitate intercultivation, minimize the evaporation losses, weed problem and damage by
squirrels and rats.
At Petlur
In the varietal trial of mango Neeluddin (356 fruits weighing 159 kg./ha) and Neelgoa (259
fruits weighing 128.4 kg) among hybrids; Jehangir (417 fruits weighing 216.2 kg) among table
varieties; Peddarasam (114 fruits 58.3 kg.) among juicy varieties; Pulihora (335 fruits 88.2 kg.)
among regular varieties; Allipasand (148 fruits 114.6 kg.) among pickle varieties performed
well.
CITRUS
About 117 accessions in the Rutaceae family are maintained. It comprised of 20 sweet
orange, 6 sour orange, 25 rough lemon, 7 Grape fruit, 3 pumello, 7 rangapur lime, 9 acid lime,
2 lemons, 8 mandarin types, 15 miscellaneous species, 5 genera other than citrus and 10
hybrids. During this year sunkimandarin types are severely affected by Fusarium root rot disease.
ACID LIME
In the 9 year old acid lime seedlings, when irrigated at 50% CPE through drip gave almost
equal yields per plant per year (1324 fruits weighing 55.26 kg) utilizing 25,386 liters of water as
compared to double ring system which requires 34,200 lit. of water. The cumulative yields from
the last 6 years are maximum in the 50% CPE (16,172 fruits weighing 618.89 kg.) as against to
double ring system of irrigation (15,789 fruits weighing 596.07 kg.)
Acid lime budlings on Gajanimma root stock produced significantly highest yield of 1826
fruits/plant weighing 67.12 kg. closely followed by Rangpur lime at the age of 11 years under
drip irrigation. But the percentage of survival was maximum on Rangpur lime root stock.
Survival on Calamondin and sathgudi Root stocks were very poor. Most of the plants were died
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due to Ganoderma root rot. Compared to all root stocks, Acid lime seedlings survived maximum
even after 9 years with good growth and yield performance.
Among the 36 acid lime clones of 1996 planting, Petlur Selection-1 and Tenali (Balaji) were
found good both in canker tolerance and yield. In 1998 planting Pramalini variety showed less
canker disease incidence than the other Clonal selections.
In the 10 year old acid lime seedlings of pre-released acid lime clone ‘Petlur selection-1’
application of 2000 : 400 : 800 g NPK/plant produced maximum yields of 1916 fruits/plant/year
weighing 74.16 kg followed by application of 1500 : 600 : 800 g NPK/plant/year (1857 fruits/
plant/year weighing 68.60 kg.)
Seventeen (17) released and pre-released acid lime varieties have established well and are
in pre-bearing stage. Among them L-49, TAL-94-14, TAL-94-2, RHRL-159, CRS-21 and CRS-1
are highly precacious.
Survey in Nellore district indicated Bacterial canker incidence was wide spread in all the
acid lime gardens. Canker and root rot diseases were the major factors for the decline of acid
lime orchards.
Among the 1996 planting Petlur Selection-1, 21, and Balaji were found good both in canker
tolerance and yield. In 1998 planting Pramalini variety showed less canker disease incidence than
the other Clonal selections.
In the nursery application of [Link] (PCT6) 100 gms in combination with FYM (2.5 Kg) and
Mancozeb (0.2%) recorded highest seedlings emergence with least root rot incidence.
Root samples from the rhizoshere soils of acid lime orchards of Nellore district revealed the
presence of B. theobromae in the plants having bark and wood splitting disease.
At Tirupati
Among the 22 Acid lime clones which were planted during 1996, maximum plant height and
volume was more in Acid lime local (3.72 m and 53.17 cu.m.) followed by RHRL-124 (3.5 m and
52.90 cu.m.) respectively.
Maximum number of fruits and weight of fruits per plant were observed in TAL-94/14
(3268 fruits and 183.99 kgs per tree) followed by TAL-94/13 (2456 fruits and 133.08 kgs per
tree). Although the yield (both in number and weight) is less in TAL-94/13 when compared to
TAL-94/14, the fruit shape and storability was more.
Bacterial canker in acid lime nursery could be controlled effectively by spraying neem seed
kernel extract (4%), twice at an interval of 3 weeks starting from the appearance of canker
spots, which reduced about 75% of spots on leaves and 65% of canker spots on stem compared to
control.
SWEET ORANGE
Among the nine clones of sweet orange which were of 17 years old, planted at Citrus
Improvement project, the highest yield was recorded in Sathgudi (CIP) clone (1098 fruits weighing
168.50 kgs per plant) followed by Ananthapur Selection (798 fruits weighing 141.30 kgs per
plant) followed by Ankalamma gudur with 805 fruits weighing 107.5 kgs per plant. Brix acid ratio
is also more in Sathgudi (CIP) (11.98) and in Ananthapur selection (11.77)
However, the yields both in number (1005 fruits/plant weighing 129.20 kgs) was significantly
more in Kodur Sathgudi, followed by Mosambi (870 fruits, weighing 101.62 kgs per plant) with
maximum brix (9.9o) and titrable acidity (1.08).
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Even though the plant volume is significantly more in control (21.04 cu.m). Highest yields
both in number and weight (40.5 fruits weighing 72.50 kgs) was recorded when the plants were
supplied with 75% RDF along with VAM 500g + PSB 100g + Azospirillum 100g + T. harzianum 100 g
per plant closely followed by application of 100% RDF + VAM 500g + PSB 100g + Azospirillum 100g
+ [Link] 100 g per plant.
Plant girth (44.38 cm.), height (2.93 cms) and volume (22.38 cu.m.) were more in the soil
application of recommended dose of Nitrogen. Which is closely followed by recommended dose
of Nitrozen along with 75% of potash applied through fertigation and the yields both in number
(305 fruits) and weight (52.46 kgs) per plant. Total soluble solids (9.5o) and Titratable acidity
(0.90%) were also more in the plants supplied with 75% of potash and recommended dose of
Nitrogen through fertigation.
Soil drenching with Mancozeb (0.25%) + soil application of neem cake @ 2kg/plant + P.
fluorescence @100 g/plant recorded about 80% recovery in the dry root rot affected plants.
Transmission studies of citrus greening bacterium by patch inoculation in to 441 individual
citrus plants under artifical controlled conditions revealed that 59 plants were CGB positive by
PCR. Percent transmissibility ranged from 0 to 68.5% among various citrus species.
Out of 377 trees of sweet orange cv Sathgudi indexed for CGB and CYMV, 239 trees are
found infected with either CGB/CYMV or both.
About 89,000 number of Sathgudi budlings and 1.03 lakh Sathgudi budsticks and 10,935
balaji acid lime seedlings were supplied to orchardists and registered nurseries.
On sweet orange rust mite can be effectively controlled by giving 3 sprays with Imidachloprid
0.005% followed by neem seed kernel extract @ 5% at inflorescence, button and marble stages
of the crop.
Spraying Imidachloprid @ 0.25ml/lit of water was found effective in reducing leaf minor.
Among the non-chemicals, neem seed kernel extract 5% was found effective.
Bacillus thuringiensis 0.1% was found significantly superior in controlling citrus butterfly
when different bio-agents were tried in sweet orange nursery.
BANANA
At Anantarajupet
A total of seven accessions of banana viz., Karpooravalli, MS-93-1, Sugandhalu, Amruthapani,
Karpoora Chekkarakeli, Grand Naine and Rubusta were selected from the available germplasm
based on the yield and quality parameters.
In the trial on effect of bulky organic manures on growth, yield and quality of banana
[Link] Naine, the data on vegetative characters revealed that, there is no significant difference
in growth characters viz., plant height, plant girth, no. of leaves and leaf area. Among the soil
properties, high available nitrogen content (281.0 kg/ha) in the soil was recorded with 100%
RDF, followed by 75% RDN + Neem cake 1.5kg/plant (269 kg/ha). Maximum percentage of
organic carbon in the soil was recorded with 75% RDN + Ground nut cake 1.0 kg/plant whereas,
soil pH, EC, available phosphorus and available potassium in the soil were found to be non
significant.
At Mahanandi
In the Integrated Nutrient Management in banana variety Sugandham plant height (3.49cm),
No. of leaves (17.0), Stem diameter (50.50), root growth (12.6cm) and length of the leaf
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(161.8) was more when FYM + Oil cake + 50% RDF PSB were applied. Width of the leaf was more
when FYM + Oil cake + 50% RDF were applied.
In the Comparative yield trial with banana varieties viz. Sugandham and Grand Naine,
Grand naine has recorded more no. of fruits (141.67), more length of the fruit (24.50cm),
more fruit wt (161.46 gm/one banana) as compared to Sugandham. Grand naine when planted
at 2x2 m spacing yielded more no. of fruits (141.67) as compared to 1.2x2x1.2 m spacing. The
incidence of sigatoka leaf spot was found more in the closed spacing.
PAPAYA
At Anantarajupet, the studies on INM in papaya [Link] Lady revealed that the application
of 100% recommended dose of fertilizers recorded maximum plant height (82.80 cm) and plant
girth (20.53 cm). However when 75% RDN + Neem cake (1.25 Kg/plant) + Azotobacter (50 g/
plant) + PSB (50 g/plant) was applied which was equally effective with the application of 100%
RDF regarding plant height and plant girth but other parameters like no. of leaves and leaf area
were non significant.
Studies on Integrated Nutrient Management in Papaya indicated that, 100% RDF recorded
highest available nitrogen (260 kg/ha). The treatment 75 % RDF + vermicompost (31.25kg/ha)
recorded highest available phosphorus and potassium (25.7 kg/ha and 420 kg/ha respectively).
POMEGRANATE
At Anantapur
Survey and surveillance of diseases of arid zone fruits: Bacterial blight disease in pomegranate
continued to be a major constraint in cultivation of pomegranate. Fungal fruit spots and wilt are
the emerging constraints.
The following Management schedule was tested at seven farmer’s orchards in hotspots of
Anantapur and Mahaboobnagar districts, and found that the schedule is working effectively in
minimizing the losses due to Bacterial blight in pomegranate.
Plant Disease free planting material.
Spacing of 4.5m X 3m was found ideal.
Do not leave infected plant parts (leaves, flowers, fruits and twigs) in orchards nor dump
near orchard or throw in irrigation channels. The orchards should be swept clean to collect all
fallen parts and burnt.
During pruning secautures should be sterilized with Dettol (1%) or Sodium hypo chlorite
(1%) Prune twigs and branches 2 inches below the cankers, followed by spraying of 1% Bordeaux
mixture and Bordeaux paste should be applied to the cut ends.
Drenching of bleaching powder @ 150g/5-7 L of water per plant or dusting of copper
fungicide dust (4%) @ 20 kg/ha on soil below canopy at the time of bahar treatment reduces the
bacterial inoculum due to left over plant debris in orchard.
Second spray at foliage iniitation with Streptocyclin sulphate (250 ppm) + Copper oxy
chloride (0.3%)
Third spray with 0.5% Bordeaux mixture after 15 days of second spray.
Fourth spray at flower initiation with Streptocyclin sulphate (250 ppm) + Carbendazim
(0.1%)
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Under favourable condition of overcast sky and rains sprays to be repeated with Streptocyclin
sulphate (500 ppm) + Carbendazim (0.1%) at 10 days interval.
Foliar application of Micronutrients namely Ferrous Sulphate (0.2%), Manganese Sulphate
(0.2%). Zinc Sulphate (0.2%) and Boric acid (0.1%) based on symptom expression.
Follow the rest period of at least 3 months between the bahars.
At Anantharajupet
Under Collection and evaluation of promising varieties of pomegranate, Bagua recorded
maximum number of fruits per plant (36.0) followed by Mrudula (20.0).
BER
At Anantapur, plant height (3.5 m) and plant spread (28.7 m3) were recorded maximum in
Kaithili. Highest fruit yield per plant was recorded in Umran (31.9 kg/plant), Mundia (31.4 kg/
plant) and Gola (30.8 kg/plant)
Percent Disease Index (PDI) of Powdery mildew is significantly and negatively correlated
with maximum and minimum temperature and positively correlated with relative humidity.
In the bio-control of ber powdery mildew lowest percent disease (30.8) was recorded with
0.1 % Karathane alone and which differed significantly with 0.05% Karathane alone and
combination of bio-agents (Trichoderma CIAH 240, CIAH NR and Pseudomonas florescence
CIAH 196 CIAH NR) + 0.05% Karathane
TAMARIND
At Ananthapur
Highest fruit yield was recorded in Vellore – 2 (23.5 kg/plant) followed by Vellore – 29 (22.6
kg/plant) and N-1 (21.5 kg/plant)
At Petlur
Among 40 Tamarind clones 13 clones are in pod bearing stage. Under rainfed condition
PTS-18 produced good yields of 29 kg pods/plant followed by PTS 31 & 32.
In another trial Urigam variety recorded 13.5 kg pods/plant.
AONLA
At Anantapur
In aonla collection, highest plant height (5.5m) and spread (102.5 m3) was recorded in
Local. Highest fruit yield per plant was recorded in NA – 10 (51.3 kg/plant) followed by kanchan
(36.5 kg/plant)
At Petlur
Narendra 7 produced 12.5kgs/plant, stargoose berry yielded 13.5 kgs/plant under rainfed
conditions.
CUSTARD APPLE
At Anantapur
Highest plant height (3.1 m) and spread (22.7 m3) was recorded in Malakalmur-9. The
highest fruit yield per plant was recorded in [Link] No.1 (7.0 kg/plant)
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At Petlur
Custard apple (A X B) produced 10.5 kg fruits/plant under rainfed conditions.
GUAVA
At Petlur, during this year under rainfed conditions Guava L-49 produced 56.7 kg/plant.
SAPOTA
At Petlur, during this year under rainfed conditions Kalipatti Sapota produced 34.5 kg/
plant.
JAMUN
Among 29 clones of Jamun PJS-13 and PJS-14 are highly vigorous. At the age of 6 years 12
clones of Jamun (PJS-1,6,7,8,11,12,13,21,23,24,25,26 and 27) have showed precocity. All the
29 clones of Jamun are in pre-bearing stage.
WOOD APPLE
Among 10 wood apple clones PWAS-2 and PWAS-9 are yielding better.
JACK
At Anantarajupet
Among the 10 jack collections evaluated, Gunnegora recorded highest fruit yield (30.5
fruits/tree). Weight of the fruit was recorded maximum in KO selection (10.60 kg). Maximum
TSS was recorded in KRS (220 Brix). Among the growth parameters recorded Manglore local
recorded maximum plant height (10.33 m) while minimum height was recorded by KO Selection
(4.70 m).
At Petlur
Under rainfed conditions Kodur selection has produced 8 fruits/plant.
PASSION FRUIT
At Anantarajupet, passion fruit, Kaveri variety grafts from IIHR, Bangalore and seedlings
raised from seeds collected from yellow passion fruit were performing better in terms of growth
and early yield.
MUSKMELON
At Anantarajupet, among 19 varieties/selections of Muskmelon studied, Kanpur recorded
highest number of fruits per vine (5.33) and maximum fruit yield per vine (3.71 kg) Sharbatti
netted-2 recorded maximum fruit weight (1032.66g). The maximum TSS content was recorded
in Ingan – oblong (17.5 0 brix).
BETELVINE
At Anantarajupet, among 25 Bangla clones, maximum yield was recorded in SGM-1
(44.40 lakh leaves per hectare) closely followed by Calcutta Bangla and Bangla Ganmala (35.50
lakh leaves per hectare). Among 24 Kapoori types, maximum leaf yield was recorded in Karpoora
kodi (37.90 lakh leaves per hectare) followed by Tellaku Ponnur (35.00 lakh leaves per hectare).
Studies on the effect of soil and foliar application of Zinc on betelvine revelaved that all
the plant characters like vine length (284cm), number of leaves per vine (139.0), number of
branches (6.46) were recorded maximum with the application of ZnSo4 @ 50 kg/ha. Soil properties
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like PH, EC, organic carbon available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and Zinc status were
found to be non significant.
Results of the fertigation studies in betel vine revealed that, 100% RDF through drip
resulted in highest increase in vine elongation (48.45 cm), no. of laterals per vine (7.75) and
yield (12.05 lakh leaves/acre). It was on par with 75% RDF applied through drip. All the soil
properties like PH, EC, organic carbon, available phosphorus was found to be non significant. Soil
available nitrogen and potassium content found to be significant. In treatment receiving 100 kg
N + 100 kg K/ha recorded highest available nitrogen (295 kg/ha) and available potassium (470
kg/ha).
TURMERIC
At Anantarajupet
A total of 25 short duration, 19 medium duration and 88 long duration types are being
maintained at HRS Anantharajupet. Among short duration types, CLI-370 (42.35 t/ha), under
medium duration types CLI-322 (54.79 t/ha) and among long duration types, Alleppy (50.79 t/
ha) recorded highest yield. In initial evaluation trial in Turmeric. The varieties CLS-369 (41.02 t/
ha), [Link] (38.89 t/ha), PCT-2 (31.63 t/ha) and CLI-325 (30.15 t/ha) recorded significantly
more yields compared to local check Mydukur (25.48 t/ha).
At Mahanandi
Maximum atmospheric temperature was positively correlated with disease leaf spot in
turmeric crop.
ONION
At Anantharajupet
A total of 9 varieties and 8 hybrids were evaluated. Among varieties, maximum fresh bulb
yield was recorded in [Link] (9.09 t/ha), and among hybrids, Orient recorded maximum bulb
yield (10.55 t/ha).
Application of 75% RDN + 25% through vermicompost @ 1.25 t/ha gave higher fresh bulb
yield (11.39 t/ha) with least neck diameter of 7.71 mm. Maximum available nitrogen (281 kg/
ha) was observed in with 100% RDF. Highest available phosphorus (33.5 kg/ha) and potassium
(450 kg/ha) were recorded when 100% RDN through vermicompost @ 5 t/ha was applied.
At Mananandi
In onion Plant height (52.11cm), Stem diameter (4.33 cm), No. of leaves and buld yields
(82.42 kg/plant) were found maximum when 75% RDF + Castor cake @ 2.5 t/ha + Azospirillum +
PSB were applied.
Maximum temperature was negatively correlated with purple leaf blotch disease in onion
other factors were positively correlated with disease incidence.
TOMATO
Less number of days was taken for first flowering, number of flowers per plant, number of
fruits per plant, length of the fruit diameter were found more in fertigation treatment when
compared to control.
Maximum and minimum atmospheric temperatures were negatively correlated and other
factors were positively correlated with Early blight disease incidence.
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In the integrated management of wilt in tomato crop, soil solorization with polyethylene
sheets, seed treatment with Mancozeb @ 3g/kg seed, soil drenching with copper oxy chloride @
3 g/lit and soil application of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescence along with FYM
@ 25 t/ha was found to be effective in controlling wilt disease. The percent disease incidence
was lowest (10.65, 14.33, 21.29 and 31.56 at 15,30,45,60 days after planting respectively).
Seed treatment with Imidacloprid (Gauch) @ 5 g/kg seed + N.S.K.E. @ 5%+ Spinosad 0.3
ml/l is found to reduce leaf curl (17.36, 18.05, 20.40 and 22.55 at 15,30,45,60 day after
planting respectively) and Budnecrosis (7.14, 10.55, 16.29 and 18.55 at 15,30,45,60 day after
planting respectively) in Tomato.
BRINJAL
At Mahanandi plant height, stem girth, number of branches and spread of the plant were
more in the fertigation as compared to the control. Regarding the flowering characters like
number of days for first flowering, number of days for 50% flowering were less in the fertigation
treatment compared to control. Number of flowers per plant. Number of fruits per plant, length
of the fruit and diameter of the fruit were found maximum in fertigation treatment compared
to control.
OKRA
Bio efficacy of Bt formulations for the control of fruit borer in okra is conducted at HRS,
Mahanandi to evaluate the superior B.t formulations to control fruit borer, Out of the tested B.t
treatments Delfin @ 1.5% was found to be superior treatment with lowest fruit borer population
16.45/5 plants at 3rd day, 10.22/5 plants at 5th day, 15.61/5 plants at 7th day after spraying.
Survey conducted on vegetable and fruit crops grown in Kurnool, Anantapur and Prakasam
districts of Andhra Pradesh indicated that damping off (5-10%) was recorded in tomato and
chillies. Purple leafblotch (10-15%), Downy mildew (20-30%) in cucumber and mosaic (20-30%) in
watermelon crop were recorded. In chillies Fusarium wilt (20-30%) in Adoni division of Kurnool
district. In tomato leaf curl (30-40%) and Budnecrosis (20%) were observed.
VEGETABLE CULTIVATION UNDER SHADE NET
Sprouting broccoli grown under 35% shade recorded maximum plant height (39.3cm), girth
(7.8 cm), curd weight (567.7g), diameter (173.37cm) and yield (20.9 t/ha) as compared to
broccoli raised under 50% ,75% shade net and raised in open condition. Cabbage grown under
35% shade net was found superior in growth parameters viz., plant height (37.2 cm), girth(7.2
cm) and yield (43.6 t/ha) compared to cabbage raised under 50% ,75% shade net and raised in
open condition. Capsicum raised under 50% shade net recorded maximum plant height (68.2cm),
no. of branches (4.6), no. of fruits (11.4), fruit weight (172.4g) and yield (1.97 Kg/plant or
14.8 t/acre), fruit length (10.7cm), circumference (22.6 cm) and diameter (7.12 cm).
MARIGOLD
At Mahanandi, 7 varieties of marigold were tested and among them the variety Indus
Yellow-II recorded more flower yield (13.40 t/ha) followed by Pusa basanti gainda (10.42 t/ha).
Lowest yield was noted from the local orange variety (8.0 t/ha).
CROSSANDRA
In the integrated management of collar rot in crossandra lowest wilt percent (36.8) was
recorded with drenching + spraying with Carbendazim @ 1 g/l followed by application of
Trichoderma viride through FYM + Neem cake (38.4).
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TECHNICAL SESSION – II
(Crop wise production recommendations)
The folowing scientists have acted as resource persons and explained the present scenario
and answered the problems raised by the Farmers and Horticultural Officers.
REC members
Venkatramaraju garu, Kodur, Kadapa District
He has enlightend about the various crops growing in the district and the problems they
are facing with these crops. He told that Anthracnose and hoppers in Mango and purity of the
germ plasm are the major problems in Mango. Where as mango mite is the major problem in
citrus. Decreased yield in case of banana and papaya were observed.
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Sri.T. Raghavendra Rao garu, Ananthapur District
He told that market information technology should be available to farmers. He needed the
details on organic forming and biopesticides or biocontrol agents against pests and diseases.
Sri. T.M.V. Sanjeeva Reddy garu, Nellore District
He asked for region specific cultural practices in the crops, improved harvesting tools for
fruit crops and on preparation of dried acid lime and growing of coloured oranges in this area.
Kurnool District
CHILLIES
Sri Jayarami Reddy
Q: Please suggest the high yielding varieties in chillies.
A: G-3, G-4(Bhagya Lakshmi), G-5 (Andhra Jyothi), CA-960 (Sindhur), LCA-200 (Kiran), CA-
1068 (Aparna), LCA-235 (Bhaskar), LCA-206 (Prakash), LCA-305, LCA-334 and LCA-353.
FLOWER CROPS
Q: Please suggest the varieties in marigold.
A: French Marigold, American Marigold, Pusa Naringa Gainda, Pusa Basanth Gainda, Undia-1
Q: Management of nematodes in crossandra.
A: Soil solarisation, application of Neem cake and furadan granules to the soil will check the
nematodes.
Sri Srinivasulu yadav
SAPOTA
Q: Irrigation schedule in sapota.
A: Irrigate the plants at 10-15 intervals during summer and fruit development stage. In the
drip system of irrigation apply 60-100 lit. of water per day depending on the agro climatic
conditions.
Q: Pruning in sapota.
A: Train the plants in the early stages by removing the lower branches up to 1 m. height. In
the adult plants remove the dried branches, criss cross branches and branches touching
the ground.
Sri Akbar, ADH, Kurnool.
MANGO
Q: The reasons for the delay in flowering in Baneshan every year.
A: Brain Storming Session on Mango flowering will be held at Sangareddy, Medak district on
6th May, 2010 and depending upon the out come of the deliberations the programmes will
be finalized.
Q: Fertilizer and water requirement of 30-40 year old mango orchards.
A: For the adult plants more than 10 years age apply 1 N : 1 P : 1 K kg per plant.
Q: Information of high density planting in Mango
A: Experiments are in progress and after the confirmation of the results it will be informed.
13
CITRUS
Q: Package of practices to over come the micro nutrient deficiencies in sweet orange grown
in the Calcarious soils.
A: Apply Farm Yard Manure and green leaf manure to the basin. Apply Gypsum @ 2-5 kgs/
plant depending upon the age of the plant. Spray 0.5% Zn + 0.2% Mg + 0.2% Mn + 0.2% Fe
+ 0.1% B + 1% Urea twice at fortnightly interval on the newly expanded young leaves.
Q: How to differentiate between the sathgudi budlings on rangapur lime and jambheri root
stock in the nursery stage.
A: It is very difficult to identify and the study will be taken up.
BANANA
Q: During the rainy season the Banana plants are infected by leaf spot disease and needs
control measures.
A: Control of Potassium deficiency followed by spraying of 0.1% Propiconazole or Tridimorph.
PAPAYA
Q: Virus resistant variety in papaya to substitute Tiawan variety.
A: So for resistant varieties to viruses are not available.
TOMATO
Q: Control of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus.
A: Remove and destroy the affected plants and control the vectors.
Q: Control measure for Late and Early Blight diseases of tomato.
A: Spray Mancozeb @ 3g/lit. or SAF-2g/lit.
CHILLIES
Q: Control measures for Thrips in Chillies.
A: Seed treatment followed by Fipronil granules in the nursery as well as in main field and also
spraying fipronil @ 2ml/lit or Spinosad @ 0.3 ml/lit.
RIDGEGOURD
Q: Reasons for bitterness in Ridgegourd during summer.
A: May be varietal character.
TURMERIC
Q: Control measures and resistant variety is requested for Rhizome rot disease in Turmeric.
A: Treating the seed rhizomes with Metalaxyl + Mancozeb @ 3g/lit prevents disease. Apply
cultured Thichoderma Viridi to the soil. When the disease is noticed in the field, the soil
around the plants should be drenched with Metalaxyl + Mancozeb @ 2.0 g/lit.
ONION
Q: Nutrient management in Onion.
A: Incorporate FYM at 25 t ha-1 during preparatory cultivation and apply fertilizers @ 100:50:60
NPK Kg/ha. Apply entire P,K and half of the N as basal and the remaining 50 N has to be
top dressed in two equal doses at monthly intervals.
14
Q: Suggest the variety suitable for Kharif.
A: Experiments will be initiated.
Madhusudhana Rao, ADH
ONION
Q: Improved method of storage on Onion.
A: Experiments will be initiated.
Q: Variety suitable for high rainfall in Kharif.
A: Experiments will be initiated.
Kadapa District
Sri Narasimha Reddy
MELONS
Q: High yielding varieties in Muskmelon and Watermelon to produce more number of first
grade fruits.
A: Research gap
Q: Information on the compatibility between the newly coming pesticides, fungicides and
chemicals is required.
A: Research gap
FLOWER CROPS
Q: To train the farmers on the production of quality seeds in the Marigold.
A: Advised to contact the scientist at Anantharajupet, Mahanandi and Rajendranagar.
MANGO
Q: How to identify the true Baneshaan variety in Mango.
A: Identified as research gap. Already the trial was under program under AICRP. Collection of
ecotypes will be collected throughout state.
PALMYRAH
Q: Early variety in palmyrah is required.
A: Already research is initiated on palmyrah at HRS, Pandirimamidi, East Godavari, District.
CITRUS
Q: Control measures for gummosis in citrus.
A: Remove the affected portion with sharp knife and apply 1% Bordeaux paste or Copper oxy
chloride.
Q: Control of fruit drop in Sathgudi.
A: Avoid water stress during the flowering and fruiting stage. Irrigate garden regularly. Spray
2, 4-D @ 10ppm during flowering, peanut stage and one month before harvest.
15
BRINJAL
Q: Control root rot in Brinjal.
A: Follow the management practices. Use of seeds from healthy plants. Crop rotation and
using resistant varieties
ADH, Kadapa
PAPAYA
Q: Package of practices to control viral diseases in Papaya
A: Control the vectors regularly after removing and destroying the affected plants in the
early stages.
BANANA
Q: Information on fertigation schedule in Banana.
A: 50% of the RDF i.e. 100 g each of N&K. devided into 25 equal doses. 20 doses will be
applied at weekly intervals from 6th to 25th week i.e. before promordea initiation and the
remaining 5 doses at weekly intervals after bunch emergence i.e. approx. 36th week
onwards.
CITRUS
Q: Control measures for root rot in Sweet orange.
A: Plant the budlings on Rangapur lime. In the existing orchard, drench the soil the basin
around the trunk 1 day after the irrigation with 0.2% Carbandezim or 0.25% Mancozeb or
Cheshunt compound or 1% Boardeaux mixture. Use organic matter sufficiently to the
basin. Apply tricoderma culture to the basins and incorporate.
Q: Control measure for stem end rot in Sweet orange.
A: Spray 0.1% Carbandezim at the time of flowering and fruit set during rainy season.
ONION
Q: The yields of KP Onion are reduced every year and require package of practices to get the
higher yields.
A: Research gap
Q: Control measures for leaf spot in Onion.
A: Spraying of Mancozeb (2.5g/l) + Metasystox (2ml/l) at 7-10 days interval
MELONS
Q: Control measures for downy mildew in Muskmelon.
A: For the control of Powdery mildew, spray dinocap @ 1 ml/lit or tridemorph @ 1 ml/lit 2-
3 times at 10 days interval.
For the control of Downy mildew, spray mancozeb @ 2.5 g/lit. or metalaxyl M.Z @ 2g/
lit. at 8-10 days interval.
CHILLIES
Q: Control measures for dieback in Chillies.
A: Seed treatment with Captan @ 2.5g/kg seed spray Captan 1.5 g/lit or Mancozeb 2.5 g/lit
or Copper oxychloride 3.0 g/lit or Propiconazole @ 1 ml, Difenconazole 0.5 ml/lit, Copper
hydroxide 2.5 g/lit of water 3-4 times.
16
BRINJAL
Q: Control measures for shoot and fruit borer in Brinjal.
A: Adopt IPM package. Application of carbofuran granules 10kg/acre immediately after
planting. Clipping of infested shoots followed by spraying of Endosulfan 2ml/l) or
Monocrotophos 1.6 ml/l or cypermethrin 0.5ml/l
TURMERIC
Q: Curing and drying machinery in Turmeric with low cost is required.
A: After the strengthening of Engineering and post harvest technology work will be taken up
and meantime efforts will be made to coordinate with ANGRAU to fabricate.
Chittoor District
Kayam Narayana Reddy
GENERAL
Q: It is suggested to name the Horticultural Research Station at Anantarajupet in memory of
late Dr. [Link], a stalwart and founder of Kodur Research Station who did a pioneering
service to the Horticulture to honour his services.
A: It is a good suggestion and will be taken care of.
Q: It is suggested to conduct the farmers interaction meeting to enlighten about the BT
Brinjal locally.
A: It is a good suggestion and will be taken care of.
Q: Suggested to prepare the Horticultural plan for Rayalaseema.
A: It is a good suggestion and will be taken care of.
Q: Suggest the crop diversity in Chittoor district and specify the crops and variety.
A: It is a good suggestion and will be taken care of.
Sri Jaya Chandra Chowdary, President, District Committee of Federation of Farmers
Associations, Chittoor.
GENERAL
Q: Establishment of one Horticulture Research Institute in Chittoor District.
A: At least 50-100 acres of land is required to start a research station. If the land allotment
proposal from the District Collector/People’s Representative is received to start the research
station the same will be considered.
Q: Establishment of one Leaf Analysis Laboratory
A: Already Phytosanitary Laboratory is being established at Citrus Research Station, Tirupati.
Q: Establishment of Mango Board in the District.
A: It is a policy matter and can be represented the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of
India/Government of Andhra Pradesh.
17
MANGO
Q: Control measures of Balck Banded Fungal disease and the pests like Nut Weevil and Fruit
fly on Mango.
A: For Black banded disease control apply 0.3% Copper oxy chloride for Bordeux paste. Spray
0.1% Carbendazim against fungal diseases.
For Fruit flies control : Pheromone trapping with methyl eugenol for Bactocera dorsalis
Sp. Replenishing the traps with new wicks every fortnight during fruiting season. Bait
sprays of Carbaryl (75%.wp) @ 2g/lit + Proteinhydrolysate @ 1.0g/lit. or molasses @ 1.0g/
lit. starting at pre-oviposition stage (First week of April repeated once after 21 days).
For Stone weevil control : Collection of fallen infested fruits from orchard and destroying
them by incineration. Spraying of Fenthion 50 EC @ 2ml/lit. during fruiting stage. (marble
stage).
Bala Krishan Reddy
MANGO
Q: Please identify the varieties for short, medium and long duration varieties in Mango to
sustain the processing industry to enable to supply the fruits for at least six months.
A: Research will be taken up
GUAVA
Q: Please develop the variety with pink flesh in Guava for processing industry.
A: Research gap
Kohir Red was identified for red colour pulp and is being tested under AICRP trial. The
results will coming in 3 years time.
GENERAL
Q: As there is a lot of area under aromatic and flowering plants around Madanapalli area a
Research Station may kindly be started at Madanapalli.
A: At least 50-100 acres of land is required to start a research station. If the land allotment
proposal from the District Collector/People’s Representative is received to start the research
station the same will be considered.
PRECESSION FARMING
Q: Studies on the precession farming may be taken up which gives 3-4 times increased yields
over traditional farming in line with Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri district, Tamilnadu.
A: As and when the facilities and scientific personnel improved the same will be taken up.
POST HARVEST TREATMENT
Q: The Vapour heat treatment unit may be put to good working condition to enable the
farmers to utilize it for exporting mango.
A: Advised to contact the Department of Horticulture, Agro Industries and Agricultural
marketing.
18
Bhaskar Reddy, Puttur
MANGO
Q: Change of fruit color due to management practices?
A: Research gap. Advised to contact the Scientist at Anantharajupet/Sangareddy at the time
of flowering and fruit development.
Prasad, ADH
TOMATO
Q: Post Harvest studies in Tomato to avoid the spoilage during glut season.
A: Research gap and the experiments will be taken up.
MANGO
Q: Standardize the spacing for high density planting in Mango
A: Experiments are in progress and after the confirmation of the results it will be informed
POLY HOUSE
Q: Training on the nutrient and pest management in the poly house cultivation of vegetable
and flowers.
A: Advised to contact the Vegetable Research Station, Rajendranagar.
Ananthapur
Krishna Vardhan
MELONS
Q: Weed control in Watermelon by mulching or by herbicides.
A: Weed control can be done by using Metalachlor @ 1 lit. for light soils and 1.5 lit. for heavy
soils in 200 lit. of water and spraying within one or two days after planting. Mulching can
also be taken up to reduce the weed population.
ORGANIC FARMING
Q: Package of practices for organic cultivation.
A: The results are not available and the onfarm trials will be taken up with the coordination
of Department of Horticulture and progressive farmers.
DRY LAND HORTICULTURE
Q: Suitable varieties in Jamun, Amla (aomla) and Sitaphal.
A: The experiments are in progress in Jamun.
Narendra-7, BSR-1, Chakiya, Kanchan in amla
Balanagar in Sitaphal are the recommended varieties.
Q: Information on Gaur cultivation for processing.
A: Research will be initiated.
19
Sreenath Reddy
HIGH DENSITY PLANTING
Q: Information on package of practices in high density planting in Pomegranate and Guava.
A: Research gap. Even though CISH Lucknow has developed high density and medow orcharding
– the trial (New) was taken up in FRS – Sangareddy. The results will be forth coming in 3
year of time.
ADH, Ananthapur
POST HARVEST TECHNOLOGY
Q: Processing techniques in Sapota, Guava (Lalith-coloured variety).
A: This is taken as research gap and will be initiated.
Banana
Q: Whether Wires system of connecting the Banana plants to withstand gales and winds is
useful?
A: It was failed in farmer’s field in East Godavari district.
Q: Whether fallen Banana bunches during the days can be stored in cold storage or useful for
ripen or for making chips.
A: Research information is not available and will be initiated.
Q: Whether grand naine variety is useful for chip making.
A: Grand naine variety is not suitable for chips making
Q: What are the specifications of Banana ripening chamber.
A: If the proposals sent to the Department of Horticulture for establishing the ripening
chambers the concern firm will fabricate accordingly.
Q: Scientists may kindly be deputed for screening plant material and facilities to index viral
diseases may be established.
A: It is possible by Phenotypical characters Like plant stature, leaf orientation, leaf colour,
chimeral features, etc. Molecular characterization has to be standardized. (Research
Gap). Virus indexing will be done at Environmental Protection Training and Research
Institute, Hyderabad on payment.
GRAPE
Q: Depute grape scientists at least monthly once to guide the grape growers.
A: Whenever there is a need the scientist from Grape Research Station, Rajendranagar can
be contacted through Department of Horticulture.
Multiple cropping
Q: Whether multiple cropping/inter cropping in Arecanut garden with Cocoa, Pepper or
Pineapple.
A: If there is sufficient shade and micro climate cocoa can be tried on a test basis.
20
OIL PLAM
Q: Whether Oil palm can be grown in Ananthapur district.
A: As per the basic requirements of Oil Palm, its cultivation in Ananthapur district is not
possible.
MICRO IRRIGATION
Q: Whether Micro sprinklers can be used in the vegetable cultivation.
A: There is no specific information but take care while using micro sprinklers during monsoon
and foliar diseases are prevalent.
GENERAL
Q: Control measures for wild pigs.
A: Use of solar fencing, drum beating and firing the crackers during night times will avert
the wild pigs.
CITRUS
Q: Whether Kinnow orange can be grown in Ananthapur District.
A: Kinnow orange is not suitable in Ananthapur climate.
Prakasam District
Sri [Link], Martur.
CHILLIES / CAPSICUM
Q: CMV resistant varieties in Chillies/Capsicum may be suggested.
A: Resistant varieties are LCA-334 and 353. Remove and destroy the affected plants followed
by spraying Imidachloprid to control the vector.
DRUM STICKS
Q: High yielding variety to produce uniform drum sticks may be suggested.
A: Pruning 1 m above ground level followed by fertilizer application. Spray Zinc sulphate @
2g/lit on new flush.
GENERAL
Q: Training programme to raise vegetable/Chilli nurseries may be organization during June-
July to the farmers.
A: Advised to contact Scientist of HRS, Lam/Rajendranagar
CULTIVATION UNDER SHADE NETS
Q: Whether there is any specific colour shade nets for each Horticulture crop.
A: No such information is available.
Q: Control measures for mites and thrips on Capsicum grown in shade nets.
A: Use insect proof net on the sides to prevent entry of sucking pests.
ONION
Q: Whether Onion can be grown by direct sowing and suggest the variety for Kharif.
A: Research gap
21
Horticulture Office, Ulavapadu, Prakasam District.
CASHEW
Q: Control measures for shoot and root borer in Cashew.
A: Dried, dead trees with complete yellowing should be removed immediately along with root
system by digging deep pit of 2 feet all around the base of the trunk in a radius of 1 m and
disposed off. The cocoons present with in and around the trunk and root system 1–2 feet
below the soil surface should be destroyed mechanically.
Tree base must be kept clean and weed free so as to observed the gum exudation, which
is the early symptom of borer attack. Extraction and killing of the grubs and cocoons by
chiseling the affected portion of bark of trunk or root followed by spraying the chisel
portion with neem oil 5% or chlorpyriphos or 0.2% carbaryl and earthing up on the chisel
portion.
As prophylactic measures brush the tree trunk upto a height of 1 m and also the exposed
roots with a smooth iron bristles brush and spray with neem oil 5% thrice during the year
at an interval of 4 months starting from June onwards or onset of monsoon.
Q: Mealybug is rampant this year and request to suggest to control measures in Cashew.
A: Infested branches should be cut and destroyed. Acephate @ 1g or Dichlorovos 1ml per liter
of water can be sprayed.
Q: Training and pruning methods to be followed in Cashew.
A: Train the plants in the initial stage keeping the 1 m. clear stem from the ground without
branches. In the grown up plants remove the dead wood and criss cross branches during
June-July after the harvest.
Q: Information of high density planting in Cashew.
A: The experiment is in the initial stage.
BHENDI
Q: Resistant variety in Bhendi against YVMV virus.
A: Resistance against YVMV is breaking down in the succeeding generations. Control the
vectors.
Nellore District
K. Prabhakar Reddy
CITRUS
Q: Control measures for gummosis in Acid Lime.
A: Remove the affected portion with sharp knife and apply 1% Bordeaux paste or Copper Oxy
Chloride. Drench the soil with 1% B.M. 1 day after the irrigation.
Q: Control measures for snow scales in Acid lime
A: Rub the trunk portion with gunny cloth and spray Metacid or Metasystox @ 2ml/lit. upto
1m. height on the trunk and branches.
Q: Control of pink disease in Acid Lime.
A: Pruning the affected branches and spray 0.3% COC or 1% B.M.
22
Q: Control of bronze coloured leaves developed during summer in Acid Lime.
A: Spraying Dicofal @ 3-5 ml/lit during March-April and followed by 4% Lime solution. Maintain
the soil moisture.
DRUMSTICKS
Q: Techniques for improve the size of Drumsticks in PKM-1
A: Pruning 1 m above ground level followed by fertilizer application. Spray Zinc sulphate @
2g/lit on new flush.
Ramesh Naidu, Balayapalli
CITRUS
Q: Acid Lime plants are dying after 5 years suggest control measures.
A: Citrus plants planted after citrus declines early. Use of heavy quantities of FYM + green
leaf manure will reduce the incidence.
Q: In the high yielding plants of Acid Lime twig blight and twig drying is noticed after the
harvest. How to control it?
A: Remove the affected plants and spray 1% B.M.
ADH, Nellore
CITRUS
Q: Supply of plant material from Petlur Research Station may be increased.
A: Already number of plant material has increased and it is proposed to increased further
Q: Control measures for Black fly and Mangu mite in Acid Lime.
A: For the control for Black fly spray Profenophas @ 2ml/lit or Chloropyriphos @ 2.5 ml/lit
under surface of the leaves.
For the control of Mangu spray wettable sulphar @ 3 g/lit or Dicofol @ 5 ml/lit at monthly
intervals from the peanut stage of the fruit.
Q: Rangapur Lime seed and also Petlur selection-1 and Balaji Acid Lime seeds may be supplied
on a large scale to the farmers or nursery men.
A: Depending upon the availability the seeds will be supplied.
MANGO
Q: Suggest the off season varieties in Mango for Nellore district as the flowering season
coincides with heavy rains.
A: The problem is put for discussion in Brain Storming session on 6th May 2010.
BANANA
Q: Supply of Amruthapani Banana tissue culture plants.
A: Tissue culture plants are produced in all varieties but as per demand they are produced.
23
COCONUT
Q: Control measures for Eriophyid mite in Coconut.
A: Due to feeding of mite colonies, white streaks/triangular yellow and brown patches appear
near the perianth region on nuts of 2 to 4 months age. These brown patches increase on
the nut surface in the advanced stage causing longitudinal cracks. Button drop or reduced
nut size and thereby decreased copra yield are associated.
Management:
● Collection and destruction of mite infested dropped nuts.
● Root feeding with Azadiractin 10000 ppm @ 10 ml + 10 ml of water or spraying of
Azadiractin 10000 ppm @ 5 ml/lt of water.
● Application of neem cake @ 5 kg/palm/year along with other organic manures including
green manuring.
● Application of recommended dose of fertilizers (1 kg U, 2 kg SSP, 2.5 kg MOP/palm/year)
● Providing regular irrigations.
● Growing of intercrops like banana, yams, cocoa, turmeric and vegetables.
CHILLIES
Q: Control measures for Conifera blight in Chillies.
A: Spraying 1 g streptocyclin mixed with 30g of Copper oxychloride per 10 lit of water twice
at one week interval
BETELVINE
Q: Control measures for wilt disease in Betelvine.
A: Prophylactic soil drenching with 1% Bordeaux mixture @ 1 lt per linear meter and 0.5%
Bordeaux mixture as foliar spray @ 500 lt per ha at monthly and fortnightly intervals
respectively should be undertaken from November to February months.
MELONS
Q: Virus resistant high yielding varieties in Watermelon may be developed.
A: Trials will be initiated.
VEGETABLES
Q: High yielding varieties/hybrids in Colacasia may be suggested.
A: Satamukhi, KCS-2, KCS-3.
Q: Local Brinjal variety may be utilized and improved by the Scientist.
A: It will be collected and utilized in future programmes.
GENERAL
Q: Diagnostic field visits may be organized at least once in a month by the scientist.
A: Due to the paucity of personnel the scientists will be deputed as and when necessary
arises.
24
TECHNICAL SESSION-III
(Crop wise presentations & Interaction with farmers and Horticultural Officers and
Identification Research and Extension Gaps)
Sub-groups
1. Fruits - Dr. Bhagwan
Dr. Gopal
Mango
1. Hopper control
Spray Carbaryl @ 3g/lit. on entire plant parts including trunks during November-December
months to control the initial plant population. Spray Imidacloprid @ 0.3 ml/lit +
Carbendazim @ 1g/lit. when the trees are with flower bud stage. At full bloom stage,
Endosulfan @ 2ml/lit. + Carbendazim @ 1g/lit is recommended. Spraying of Synthetic
pyrethroids should be avoided.
2. Occurrence of different types of Banganpalli (differencing in shape)
Already the trial was under program under AICRP
Collection of ecotypes will be collected throughout state.
3. Irregular flowering and late flowering
At Brain storming session, detailed discussions will be done
4. High density planting in Mango
At Brain storming session, detailed discussions will be done
5. Neeleshan Black spots and oozing of gum/brown discoloration
Suggestion: 1) Spray Boran (19%) at 1 gm/lt. at peanut stage of fruit.
25
6. Change of fruit color due to management practices?
Research will be taken up
7. Whether in Nellore Mango cultivation be suggested due to N.W. Monsoon?
At Brain storming cession, detailed discussions will be done
8. Pesticides and fungicide combination?
Research will be taken up
9. Micronutrient deficiency Zn and Boron correction in Mango
Spray : 1) ZNSO4 – 1gm/lt. during July
2) Boran (19%) – 1gm/lt. during August
Guava
1. High density and medow orcharding in guava – whether it is feasible in A.P. if so what is
the spacing?
Even though CISH Lucknow has developed high density and medow orcharding – the trial
(New) was taken up in FRS – Sangareddy. 2. Any Red fleshed varieties produced by
University?
Kohir Red was identified for red colour pulp and is being tested under AICRP trial.
Sapota
1. Fertilizer & water management and pruning in Sapota
Manuring
400 g N2 + 200 g P2O5 + 450 g K2O per year for trees above 10 years given in two splits
during June-July and October-November.
Under rainfed condition, fertilizers should be applied before the onset of monsoon.
However, under irrigated conditions it should be applied in 2 splits. Total quantity of organic
manure and half of chemical fertilizers should be applied at the beginning of monsoon and
remaining half in the post-monsoon period (September-October). Since 90% of active roots are
distributed within drip up to a depth of 30cm. nutrients should be applied under tree canopy
and mixed thoroughly in soil up to a depth of 15cm. In Zn and Fe deficiency, the requirement
should be met through application of organic manures and spraying in ZnSO4 and FeSO4 (0.5%).
Irrigation
Irrigation is necessary immediately after planting and during the first year, Later summer
irrigations are necessary. Irrigate the plants at 10-15 days interval during summer and fruit
development stage. In the drip system of irrigation applies 60-100 lit. of water per day depending
on the agro climatic conditions.
Pruning
Sapota being an evergreen tree requires no regular pruning but regulation of vegetative
growth to improve productivity and quality of fruits is necessary. At times thinning of branches
is affected in old plantation. Pruning in sapota is confined to open the tree to light and removal
of dead and diseased branches.
Train the plants in the early stages by removing the lower branches up to 1m. height. In
the adult plants remove the dried branches, criss cross branches and branches touching the
ground. 2. In Guntur & Nellore – problem of fruit set and reduced yields in Sapota?
Survey will be conducted to look into the problem and accordingly research programmes
will be formulated.
26
Banana
Identification of Somoclonal Variants and Virus indexing
It is possible by Phenotypical characters like plant stature, leaf orientation, leaf colour,
chimeral features, etc.
Molecular characterization has to be standardized.
Virus indexing will be done at Environmental Protection Training and Research Institute,
Hyderabad on payment.
Sigatoka leaf spot of Banana
Control of Potassium deficiency followed by spraying of 0.1% Propiconazole or Tridimorph.
Fertigation schedule
50% of the RDF i.e. 100 g each of N & K devided into 25 equal doses. 20 doses will be
applied at weekly intervals from 6th to 25 th week i.e. before promordea initiation and the
remaining 5 doses at weekly intervals after bunch emergence i.e. approx. 36th week onwards.
Tying of Rope as support
It was failed in farmer’s field in East Godavari district.
Tissue culture plants in Bontha, Karpura Chakkera Keli and Amrit Pani varieties
Tissue culture plants are produced in all varieties but as per demand they are produced.
Bunch Sleeves
White Polyethylene of 100 guage with 2.0% ventilation are recommended as bunch sleeves.
Turmeric
Rhizome Rot
Treating the seed rhizomes with Metalaxyl + Mancozeb @ 3g./lit prevents disease. Apply
cultured Thichoderma Viridi to the soil. When the disease is noticed in the field, the soil around
the plants should be drenched with Metalaxyl + Menozeb @ 2.0 g/lit.
Nutrient management
Turmeric needs very heavy manuring. Chemical fertilizers should be applied along with
FYM and organic cakes as detailed below.
FYM 10 T
Basal Castor/Neem cake 200 Kg.
SSP 150 Kg.
MOP 25 Kg.
40 Days after Planting Neem cake 200 Kg.
Urea 50 Kg.
80 Days after Planting Urea 50 Kg
MOP 25 Kg.
120 Days after Planting Urea 50 Kg.
MOP 25 Kg.
27
Coconut
Control of Eryophid Mite
● Collection and destruction of mite infested dropped nuts.
● Root feeding with Azadiractin 10000 ppm @ 10 ml + 10 ml of water or spraying of
Azadiractin 10000 ppm @ 5 ml/lit of water.
● Application of neem cake @5 kg/palm/year along with other organic manures including
green manuring.
● Application of recommended dose of fertilizers (1 kg U, 2 kg SSP, 2.5 kg MOP/palm/year)
● Providing regular irrigations.
● Growing of intercrops like banana, yams, cocoa and turmeric or vegetables.
Oil Palm
Oil Palm cultivation in Ananthapur disrtrict
As per the basic requirements of Oil Palm, its cultivation in Ananthapur district is not
possible.
Vegetables
Tomato
Rainfed varieties
PED, Arka Vikas, Arka Sourab
Control of Blight disease
Spray Mancozeb @ 3 g/lit or SAF-2g/lit
Control Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus
Remove & destroy the affected plants and control the vectors by spraying Dimethoate, 2m/l.
Control of Leaf miner
Spray Acephate 1.5g/lit or Imidachloprid 0.3 ml/lit.
Chilli
Control of Thrips
Seed treatment followed fipronil granules during nursery as well as in main fields & also
spraying Fipronil 2ml or spinosad @ 0.3ml
Control of Cucumber Mosaic Virus
Remove & destroy the effected plants followed by spraying Imidachlopid to control
vector. Grow resistant virus-LCA-334, 353
Control of Coneephara blight
Spraying COC @ 30 g + Streptocylin @ 1g/10lit. of water
Brinjal
Control of Wilt
Always transplant disease-free, healthy seedlings. Follow 3 year crop rotation in infested
fields by including cereals and crucifers.
28
Purification of variety in a village in Nellore district
The material will be collected for further maintance and research.
Control of Shoot & Fruit borer
Three sprayings of Carbaryl 50% w.p. 2.5 g or Monocrotaphos @ 1.25 ml per lit of
Water. A safe period of 10 days should be maintained between spraying and harvest. Ready
mixture Betacyfluthrin + Imidaclopride 21% @ 200 ml/ha is effective. The trade name is
Solomon 300 OD which is available in the market.
Control of Flower drop
Soil moisture should be maintained. Spray planofix @ 2.5ml/10lit. of water.
Drumstick
Decrease in yield in succeeding crops
Pruning 1m. above ground level followed by fertilization. Spray Zinc Sulphate @ 2 g/lit
on new flush
Capsicum
Sucking pests problem in shadenet cultivation
Insect proof net on the sides to prevent entry of sucking pests and spray systemic pesticides.
Okra
Control of Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus
Resistance against YVMV is breaking down in the succeeding generations.
Rouge diseased plants.
Use resistant varieties Arka Anamika and Arka Abhay.
Control the vectors by spraying four to five foliar sprayings of Dimethoate (0.05%) or
Oxydemeton methyl (0.02%) at 10 day interval, followed by 1 or 2 sprays of mineral oil (2%).
Apply Carbofuran @ 1 kg/ha at the time of sowing.
Flower crops
1. Suitable varieties in flower crops Chrysanthemum (Chandini) and Marigold.
Experiments will be laid out at HRS, Mahanandi.
2. Supply of good quality seed of Chandini
To take up at HRS, Mahanandi and HRS, Anantharajupet.
3. Correction of iron deficiency in Crossandra
Spray Ferrous Sulphate @ 2g/lit.
4. Control of Nematodes in Crossandra
Apply 250 kgs of Neem cake/acre and 10 kg of Carbofuran granules/acre
5. Suggest the improved varieties in Tuberose.
Hyderabad single, Hyderabad double, Calcutta Single, Shringar, Vaibhav, Bejwal etc.,
6. Control of rotting disease of tuberose and to increase the flower size.
Drench the soil with Blitox @ 3g/lit and spray Rogor or Metasystox @ 2ml/lit to control
sucking pests during summer months.
29
TECHNICAL SESSION-IV
(PLENARY SESSION)
30
PALMYRAH
Develop early and high yielding variety
CASHEW
1. High density planting
2. Fertigation
TURMERIC
1. New improved variety with root rot resistance, high yields and Curcumin content.
2. Fertigation
3. Fabricate low cost boiling and curing machine
CHILLIES
1. Package of practices for capsicum grown under shadenet.
2. Control of pests and diseases in Capsicum grown under shadenet
VEGETABLES
1. Onion variety suitable for Kharif cultivation either by transplanting or direct sowing.
2. Package of practices for KP Onion
3. Wilt resistant variety in Brinjal
4. Yellow vein mosaic virus resistant variety in Okra
5. Production of F1 hybrids in vegetables
6. Herbicidal control of weeds in vegetables
7. Development of value added product of Tomato during glut by solar radiation
8. Fertigation.
9. Purification of Brinjal variety in a village in Nellore district
10. Dehydration Techniques in onion
11. Onion storage
MELONS
1. Develop high yielding varieties/hybrids
2. Develop varieties which produce maximum number of first grade fruits.
3. Fertigation
FLOWERS
Development of Marigold and Chrysanthemum varieties
GENERAL
1. Package of practices for organic production of Horticultural crops.
2. Festigation information for all the Horticultural crops.
3. Water management for all the Horticultural crops.
4. Herbicidal control of weeds
31
5. Post harvest techniques and value addition in all the Horticultural crops
6. Study on the biofertilizers usage
7. Compatibility between different newly introduced pesticides, fungicides and chemicals.
8. Research on fabrication of weeders, harvesters drying and curing equipment, dehusking
in coconut etc.
EXTENSION GAPS
MANGO
1. Hopper control
2. Neeleshan Black spots and oozing of gum/brown discoloration. (Spray Boron 1% @ 1 gm/
lit at peanut stage of fruit).
SAPOTA
1. Fertilizer & water management and pruning in Sapota
BANANA
1. Control of Sigatoka leaf spot
CITRUS
1. Control of Gummosis in acidlime in Nellore/Ananthapur
2. Control of Pink disease in acidlime in Nellore
3. Control of Snow scales in acidlime in Nellore
4. Control of Mangu mite and blackfly infestation on acidlime in Nellore/Prakasam
5. Control of Dry root rot in sweet orange in Ananthapur/Kuirnool
6. Control of Fruit drop in sweet orange in Kadapa
7. Correction of Micronutrient deficiencies in calcarious soil of Kurnool and Mahboobnagar
Districts.
TOMATO
1. Control of Blight disease
Mancozeb @ 3 g/lit or SAF-2g/lit
CHILLI
1. Control of Thrips
2. Control of Choanephora blight
BRINJAL
1. Control of Shoot & fruit borer
2. Control of Flower drop
CAPCICUM
1. Control of Sucking pests problem in shadenet cultivation
32
Recommendations
1. It is suggested to name the Horticultural Research Station at Anantarajupet in memory
of late Dr. [Link], a stalwart and founder of Kodur Research Station who did a pioneering
service to the Horticulture to honour his services.
5. Visual aids such as CDs about research stations and its research activities should be
developed.
7. Crop Museums have to be developed in the research stations with mandate crops.
11. Suggest the crop diversity in Chittoor district and specify the crops and variety.
14. As there is a lot of area under aromatic and flowering plants around Madanapalli area a
Research Station may kindly be started at Madanapalli.
15. Studies on the precession farming may be taken up which gives 3-4 times increased
yields over traditional farming in line with Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri district, Tamilnadu.
16. The Vapour heat treatment unit may be put to good working condition to enable the
farmers to utilize it for exporting mango.
33
ANNEXURE-I
List of Titles of the Research Projects proposed for 2010-2011
HORTICULTURAL RESEARCH STATION, ANANTHARAJUPET
Horticulture
34
CITRUS RESEARCH STATION, PETLUR
B. Plant Pathology
1. P1-93/1-AHD-H20/1040 Survey and monitoring of important diseases of
acid lime.
2. P1-96/1-AHD-H20/1040 Clonal selection in acid lime for canker resistance
and high yield.
3. P1-2006/1-AHD-H20/1040 Production and Distribution of Virus Free Planting
Material
4. P1-2008/1-AHD-H20/1040 Management of Sour rot disease in acid lime.
5. P1-2008/2-AHD-H20/1040 Validation of IDM technology for management of
dry root rot in acid lime
6. P1-2008/3-AHD-H20/1040 Management of bark and wood splitting disease
in acid lime
HORTICULTURAL RESEARCH STATION, ANANTAPUR
Horticulture
1. Germplasm survey, collection evaluation and maintenance of Ber.
1. Germplasm survey collection evaluation and maintenance of tamarind.
2. Germplasm survey collection evaluation and maintenance of aonla.
3. Germplasm survey collection evaluation and maintenance of Custard apple.
4. Sub surface drip irrigation influence on mango.
35
Plant pathology
1. Survey and surveillance of diseases of arid zone fruits.
2. Epidemiology of powdery mildew of ber.
3. Bio-control of ber powdery mildew.
4. Effective Management Schedule against Bacterial Blight in Pomegranate.
5. Integrated management of color rot in crossandra
HORTICULTURAL RESEARCH STATION, MAHANANDI
Entomology
1 P1/2009/01/CHD-H10/1300 Survey and surveillance of pests on major
horticultural crops existing in scarce rainfall zone.
2 P1/2009/02/CHD-H10/1740 Effect of staggered planting on thrips incidence
and bulb yield in onion.
3 P1/2009/03/CHD-H10/1840 Bio efficacy of Bt formulations for the control of
fruit borer in orkra.
4 P1/2009-04-CHD-H10/1830 Management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer
through mass trapping technique
36
5 P1/2009/05/chd-h10/1830 Development of integrated Pest Management
module for Brinjal shoot and fruit borer.
Plant Pathology
1 P1-2008-1-AHD-H20/1300 Survey and surveillance of diseases in major
Horticultural crops exhisting in Rayalaseema zone.
2 P1-2008-2-AHD-H20/1300 Studies on Epidemiology of major diseases of
Horticultural Crops
3 P1-2009-3-AHD-H20/1840 Integrated management of wilt in tomato crop.
4 P1-2009-4-AHD-H20/1840 Management of Leaf curl and bud necrosis virus
disease of tomato.
CITRUS RESEARCH STATION, TIRUPATI
A. Ongoing Projects
1. P2-68/1-AHD-F .30/1000 Collection, characterization, conservation,
utilization of Germplasm
2. P2/891-AHD-F.30/1060 Evaluation of Sweet orange
3. P2-88/AHD-F.30/1030 Clonal selection in Acidlime
4. P2-90/3-AHD-F.30/1060 Clonal selection in Sweet orange
5. P2-1/AHD-F.30/1030 Effect of Organic and Inorganic nutrition in
Acidlime
6. P2-2003-1/AHD-F25/1060 Effect of Bio-fertilizers on Growth, Yield and
quality of Sweet orange
7. P2-2003-2/AHD-F.25/1060 Fertigation studies in Sweet orange
8. P2-2007-1/AHD-P-10/1060 Standardization of stage wise requirement of
nutrient in citrus (Sweet orange)
9. P2-2007-2/AHD-P-10/1060 Identification of critical stage of water
requirement in citrus
10. P2-2007-3/AHD-P-10/F25/1060 Studies on irrigation and nutrient interaction in
citrus (Sweet orange)
11. P2-2007-2/AHD-P-10/1060 Standardization of stage wise requirement of
nutrients in Sweet orange.
12. P2-2007-4/AHD F-25/1030 Studying on residual and cumulative effects of
nutrients in Acid lime
13. P2-2007-5/AHD-F-25/1060 Studying on residual and cumulative effects of
nutrients in Sweet orange.
14. P2-2008/AHD-F-30/1060 Orchard efficiency analysis of Sweet orange
37
B. New Projects proposed
15. P2-2008-1/AHD-F-30/1030 Evaluation of Acid lime cultivars under Tirupati
conditions
16. P2-2008-2/AHD-F-30/1060 Nutrient management under high density planting
in Sweet orange
Entomology
1. P2-80/1-AHD.10/1000 Survey and surveillance of pests and their natural
enemies.
2. P2-89/1-AHD-H.10/1040 Population dynamics of citrus leafminer
3. P2-02/AHD-H-10/1040 Seasonal incidence, biology and management of
citrus butterfly with bioagents in citrus nursery
4. P2-02/1-AHD-H.10/1040 Chemical and non-chemical control of citrus
leafminer (Phyllocnistis Citrella)
5. P2-03/2/AHD-H.10/1040 Chemical control of Citrus black fly
6. Survey and identification of Citrus Nematodes.
7. Evaluation of Bio-rational insecticides against
citrus mites.
Plant Pathology
1. P2-82/1-AHD-H.20/1000 Survey for incidence of diseases in Citrus
2. P2-89/1-AHD-H.20/1060 Integrated Management of fungal disease of
Citrus-Dry root rot in Citrus nursery.
3. P2-89/1-AHD-H.20/1060 Characterization of Citrus Yellow Mosaic Virus
4. P2-04/-AHD-H.20/1060 Studies on greening disease – survey, isolation
and characterization of Citrus greening bacterial
isolates.
5. P2-84-AHD-H.20/1030 and 1060 Identification and molecular characterization of
CTV isolates.
6. P1-03/AHD-1+H20/1060 Etiology of Bark and Wood splitting disease in
Acid lime
7. P2-72-AHD-H.20/1060 Production and distribution of virus free planting
material
38
ANNEXURE-II
List of Participants - Farmers
39
40. M. Nagi Reddy Vadamalapeta
41. A. Niranjan Reddy Vadamalapeta
42. B. Rajya Laxmi Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
43. V. Venkatami Reddy Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
44. P. Padmavathi Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
45. Sri Muni Lakshmi Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
46. P. Ramakka Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
47. G. Nagamma Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
48. Chamundeswari Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
49. M. Rama Devi Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
50. Vumireddy Laxmamma Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
51. V. Krishna Reddy Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
52. A. Chinnappa Reddy Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
53. A. Ramachandra Reddy Adaparevu Palli, Tirupati
54. G.V. Jaya Chandra Chowdary Kotturu, Tirupati ( R)
55. P.V. Naidu Kotturu, Tirupati ( R)
56. V. Srinivas Kotturu, Tirupati ( R)
57. Ram Prasad Kotturu, Tirupati ( R)
58. G. Sree Hari Raju Kotturu, Tirupati ( R)
59. [Link] Babu Puttur
60. M. Ramachandra Rao Puttur
61. B. Sri Kanth Reddy Puttur
62. M. Srinivasulu Puttur
63. R. Mani Kumar Puttur
64. C. Muni Krishna [Link]
65. N. Venkata Krishna [Link]
66. G. Munayya [Link]
67. G. Mohan [Link]
68. M. Mohan Rama Rao Chiguruwada
69. M. Nageswara Raju [Link]
70. P. Gangadhar Reddy Nodavalu (v v) [Link]
71. C. Lokanatham Reddy Nodavalu (v v) [Link]
72. K. Dwarakanath Reddy Kadiri Mangalam
73. CH. Naga Sundaram Naidu Mitoor Village
74. P. Venkatadri Mitoor Village
75. K. Purushotham Naidu Mitoor Village
76. C. Ramesh Mitoor Village
77. M. Parasurami Reddy Mitoor Village
78. A. Tulasi Rami Reddy Mitoor Village
79. M. Nadha Muni Reddy Mitoor Village
80. M. P. Lakshmi Reddy Mitoor Village
81. M. Parameswar Reddy Mitoor Village
82. A. Murali Reddy Mitoor Village
83. A. Rama Krishnaiah Chandragiri
84. Wing Commander P. Bhaskar Reddy (Retd.) Puttur
40
85. T. Lalit Kumar Tirupati
86. P. Purushotham Tirupati
87. M. Vijaya Santhi Tirupati
88. Smt. N. Aruna Reddy,REC Member Kalikiri
89. U. Naga Raju Durga Samudram
90. A. Narayana Reddy Durga Samudram
91. Sheik Dada Saheb [Link]
Nellore District
1. L. Janaki Ramaiah Venkatagiri
2. T. Ramesh Naidu Balayapalli
3. K. Venkata Subba Raju Arimenipadu
4. G. Ravindra Raju Arimenipadu
5. G. Raghurami Raju Arimenipadu
6. G. Rama chandrayya Arimenipadu
7. T. Prabhakar Reddy Podalakur
8. P. Penchala Prasad Podalakur
9. V. Dharmaiah Podalakur
Prakasam District
1. Danda Veeranjaneyulu Martur
Ananthapur District
1. B. Diwakar Rapthadu
2. P. Raghavendra Rao Penukonda
3. T. Bhaskar Naidu Kotiganikalva
4. P. Srinadha Reddy Parampalli
5. P. Krishna Murthy Kudair
6. M. Lakshminarayana Reddy Ananthapur
Kurnool District
1. K. Jayarami Reddy Sirivella
2. D. Srinivasulu Yadav Nandikotkur
3. S. Chandra Sekhar Nandikotkur
Kadapa Districty
1. G. Venkatarama Raju Koduru
2. A. Jaya Chandra Raju Koduru
3. R. Prabhakara Raju Koduru
4. L. Raja Mohan Reddy Koduru
5. K. Subrahmanyam Raju Koduru
6. A. Venkata Rama Raju [Link]
7. K. P. Rama Raju [Link]
8. S. Subrahmanyam Raju Pottirajugari Palli
9. N. Ravindra Reddy Chiyyavaram
10. C. Jaya Chandra Raju [Link]
11. G. Venkata Rama Raju [Link]
12. D. Sudarshana Varma [Link]
13. R. Rajendra Raju [Link]
41
14. D. Kiran Kumar [Link]
15. K.H. Subrahmanyam Raju Koduru
16. K. Venkata Rama Raju [Link]
17. K. Bala Krishna [Link] Palli
18. K. Subbayya O. Kothapalli
19. M.N. Narashimha Reddy Nandi Mandalam
20. V.T. Changal Reddy Obulavari palli
21. K. Ramana Reddy Obulavari Palli
22. S.V. Mallesu Muddanur
23. J. Chinna Narayana Swamy Vempalli
24. G. Guru Prasad Chinna Kathera palli
25. C. Mallikarjun Kadapa
26. K. Sannamaiah Kadapa
27. B. Ramayya Kadapa
28. S. Chinna Kadapa
29. P. Obulesu Kadapa
30. P. Venu Gopal Kadapa
31. C. Naga Raju Kadapa
32. P. Manohar Kadapa
33. S. Madhusudhana Raju Kadapa
34. M. Rami Reddy Kadapa
35. A. Narayana Reddy Kadapa
36. B. Bhasker Reddy Gaddamvari Palli
37. B. Mallikarjuna Reddy Gaddamvari Palli
38. N. Siva Rami Reddy Gaddamvari Palli
40. Gajula Chenna Reddy Gaddamvari Palli
41. N. Obayya Gaddamvari Palli
42. Nelivela Pakkira Reddy Gaddamvari Palli
43. Ramireddy Stalin Reddy Gaddamvari Palli
44. N. Sanjeev Reddy Gaddamvari Palli
45. Garla Nadipi Ganganna Gaddamvari Palli
46. Kambam Lakshmi Reddi Gaddamvari Palli
47. C. Madhusudhan Reddy Bhakara Peta
48. P. Subba Rami Reddy Bhakara Peta
49. M. Prasada Reddy Bhakara Peta
50. T. Ravi Kumar Bhakara Peta
51. Y. Rami Reddy Sidhavatam
52. B. Vasudeva Reddy Kosinepalli
53. S. Eswar Naidu Kosinepalli
54. K. Bala Raju Kosinepalli
55. Y. Nilakanta Reddy Kosinepalli
56. B. Chinna papodu Kosinepalli
57. S.V. Krishnaiah Uppaluru
58. P. Ravi Shanker Uppaluru
42
ANNEXURE-III
List of Participants – (Department of Horticulture & other institutes)
43
ANNEXURE-IV
List of Participants – (Scientists of APHU)
44
ANNEXURE-V
List of Participants – (Press and Media)
ANNEXURE-VI
List of Participants – (Group discussion/interaction)
45
ANNEXURE-VII
VEGETABLES
ANNEXURE-VIII
List of Participants – (Group discussion/interaction)
FLOWERS
46
55
56