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Two-Way Slab Design Calculations

This document provides the design calculations for the reinforcement of a two-way slab. The slab has a thickness of 175 mm and is designed to carry a total load of 29.06 kN/m2. Reinforcement is calculated for short and long span directions at support and mid-span locations. Y12 bars are specified with spacing ranging from 150 mm to 500 mm depending on the location to satisfy design requirements.

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Govendan Gopalakrishnan
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35 views13 pages

Two-Way Slab Design Calculations

This document provides the design calculations for the reinforcement of a two-way slab. The slab has a thickness of 175 mm and is designed to carry a total load of 29.06 kN/m2. Reinforcement is calculated for short and long span directions at support and mid-span locations. Y12 bars are specified with spacing ranging from 150 mm to 500 mm depending on the location to satisfy design requirements.

Uploaded by

Govendan Gopalakrishnan
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Page 1 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

1.0 Design of two way Slab

1.0.1 Basic Data

Grade of concrete (fck) = M 30 ###


Grade of steel (fy) = Fe 500 ###
Thickness of slab (D) = 175 mm IS 456-2000 ###
Clear cover (cc) = 15 mm Table 16 Cl.26.4.2
###
Effective thickness of slab (deff)= 175 - 15 - 12 /2 = 154 mm ###
Unit weight of concrete = 25 KN/m 3
IS 456-2000 Cl 19.2.1
###
Effective Shorter Span (Lx) = 3.7 m ###
Effective Longer Span (Ly) = 6.4 m ###
Aspect ratio Ly/Lx = 1.73 Two way slab
Edge Condition : One Long edge discontinuous

1.0.2 Load Data

Dead Load = 0.18 x 25 = 4.375 KN/m2


Floor finish = 0.00 KN/m2 IS 875-1987
Imposed Load = 15.00 KN/m2 (Part 2) Table 1
Total load = 19.38 KN/m 2
IS 456-2000
Design load ( Wu ) = 1.5 x 19.375 = 29.06 KN/m 2
Table 18 Cl 36.4.1

1.0.3 Moment and Shear Calculations ax+


Case No
Short Span Direction ###

ax for positive moment 1.5 → 0.051 IS 456-2000 ###


1.75 → 0.059 Table 26 Cl D-1.1 ###
for 1.73 ax = 0.058 ###
Positive moment Mx 0.058 x 29.06 x 3.7 ^2 = 23.22 KN-m ###
ax for negative moment 1.5 → 0.067 IS 456-2000 ###
1.75 → 0.077 Table 26 Cl D-1.1 ###
for 1.73 ax = 0.076 ###
Negative moment Mx : 0.076 x 29.06 x 3.7 ^2 = 30.31 KN-m ###
Page 2 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES


Long Span Direction One Long

For positive moment ay = 0.028 IS 456-2000


Positive moment My : 0.028 x 29.06 x 3.7 ^2 = 11.14 KN-m Table 26 Cl D-1.1

For negative moment ay = 0.037 IS 456-2000


Negative moment My : 0.037 x 29.06 x 3.7 ^2 = 14.72 KN-m Table 26 Cl D-1.1
Shear force V u = 29.06 x 3.7 x 0.5 = 53.77 KN

1.0.4 Check Effective Depth for Bending

Depth required = (Mx / (0.133x fck x b))1/2 = 87.16 mm SP 16 :1980 Table C


Depth provided = 175 - 15 - 12 /2 = 154 mm Cl 2.3
Hence O.K
1.0.5 Reinforcement calculations

Short Span Direction @ Support

Mu/bd2 = 30.31 x 10 ^ 6 = 1.278


1000 x 154 x ###
Pt = 0.31 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4

Area of steel Ast = 0.00310 x 1000 x 154 = 477.392 mm2 IS 456:2000


Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 175 = 210.00 mm 2
Cl:[Link]
Spacing of Y 12 bars 113.10 x 1000 / 477.39 = 236.786 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 462 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 236.79 mm
Therefore provide Y 12 @ 230 mm C/C

Short Span Direction @ Mid Span

Mu/bd2 = 23.22 x 10 ^ 6 = 0.979


1000 x 154 x ###
Pt = 0.234 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4
Page 3 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES


Area of steel Ast = 0.00234 x 1000 x 154 = 360.823 mm2 IS 456:2000
Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 175 = 210.00 mm 2
Cl:[Link]
Spacing of Y 12 bars 113.10 x 1000 / 360.82 = 313.284 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 462 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 313.28 mm

Therefore provide Y 12 @ 150 mm C/C 150


Provided % of Tension Reinforcement (pt) = 0.490 %

Long Span Direction @ Support

Mu/bd2 = 14.72 x 10 ^ 6 = 0.621


1000 x 154 x ###
Pt = 0.146 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4

Area of steel Ast = 0.00146 x 1000 x 154 = 225.356 mm2 IS 456:2000


Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 175 = 210.00 mm 2
Cl:[Link]
Spacing of Y 12 bars 113.10 x 1000 / 225.36 = 501.607 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 462 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 501.61 mm
Therefore provide Y 12 @ 300 mm C/C

Long Span Direction @ mid Span

Mu/bd2 = 11.14 x 10 ^ 6 = 0.470


1000 x 154 x ###
Pt = 0.110 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4

Area of steel Ast = 0.00110 x 1000 x 154 = 169.489 mm2 IS 456:2000


Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 175 = 210.00 mm2 Cl:[Link]
Page 4 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES


Spacing of Y 12 bars 113.10 x 1000 / 210.00 = 538.286 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 462 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 538.29 mm
Therefore provide Y 12 @ 300 mm C/C

1.0.6 Check for Deflection:

Basic Span/depth Ratio = 20 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1


% of Tension Reinforcement provided ( pt ) = 0.490 %
Service stress of steel (fs) : 0.58fy(Ast_r/Ast_p) = 138.78 N/mm2 IS456:2000 Fig 4
Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement (F1) = 2.00 Page 38
Allowable Span/Eff Depth Ratio = 40 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1
Actual Span/Eff Depth Ratio = 3.7 x 1000 / 154 = 24.03
Hence O.K
Page 5 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

1.0 Design of two way Slab

1.0.1 Basic Data

Grade of concrete (fck) = M 30 ###


Grade of steel (fy) = Fe 500 ###
Thickness of slab (D) = 175 mm IS 456-2000 ###
Clear cover (cc) = 15 mm Table 16 Cl.26.4.2
###
Effective thickness of slab (deff)= 175 - 15 - 12 /2 = 154 mm ###
Unit weight of concrete = 25 KN/m 3
IS 456-2000 Cl 19.2.1
###
Effective Shorter Span (Lx) = 4.4 m ###
Effective Longer Span (Ly) = 6.4 m ###
Aspect ratio Ly/Lx = 1.45 Two way slab
Edge Condition : Interior panels

1.0.2 Load Data

Dead Load = 0.18 x 25 = 4.375 KN/m2


Floor finish = 0.00 KN/m2 IS 875-1987
Imposed Load = 15.00 KN/m2 (Part 2) Table 1
Total load = 19.38 KN/m 2
IS 456-2000
Design load ( Wu ) = 1.5 x 19.375 = 29.06 KN/m 2
Table 18 Cl 36.4.1

1.0.3 Moment and Shear Calculations ax+


Case No
Short Span Direction ###

ax for positive moment 1.4 → 0.039 IS 456-2000 ###


1.5 → 0.041 Table 26 Cl D-1.1 ###
for 1.45 ax = 0.040 ###
Positive moment Mx 0.040 x 29.06 x 4.4 ^2 = 22.56 KN-m ###
ax for negative moment 1.4 → 0.051 IS 456-2000 ###
1.5 → 0.053 Table 26 Cl D-1.1 ###
for 1.45 ax = 0.052 ###
Negative moment Mx : 0.052 x 29.06 x 4.4 ^2 = 29.31 KN-m ###

Long Span Direction Interior p


Page 6 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

For positive moment ay = 0.024 IS 456-2000


Positive moment My : 0.024 x 29.06 x 4.4 ^2 = 13.50 KN-m Table 26 Cl D-1.1

For negative moment ay = 0.032 IS 456-2000


Negative moment My : 0.032 x 29.06 x 4.4 ^2 = 18.00 KN-m Table 26 Cl D-1.1
Shear force V u = 29.06 x 4.4 x 0.5 = 63.94 KN

1.0.4 Check Effective Depth for Bending

Depth required = (Mx / (0.133x fck x b))1/2 = 85.71 mm SP 16 :1980 Table C


Depth provided = 175 - 15 - 12 /2 = 154 mm Cl 2.3
Hence O.K
1.0.5 Reinforcement calculations

Short Span Direction @ Support

Mu/bd2 = 29.31 x 10 ^ 6 = 1.236


1000 x 154 x ###
Pt = 0.30 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4

Area of steel Ast = 0.00299 x 1000 x 154 = 460.701 mm2 IS 456:2000


Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 175 = 210.00 mm2 Cl:[Link]
Spacing of Y 12 bars 113.10 x 1000 / 460.70 = 245.365 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 462 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 245.37 mm
Therefore provide Y 12 @ 240 mm C/C

Short Span Direction @ Mid Span

Mu/bd2 = 22.56 x 10 ^ 6 = 0.951


1000 x 154 x ###
Pt = 0.227 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4
Page 7 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES


Area of steel Ast = 0.00227 x 1000 x 154 = 350.162 mm2 IS 456:2000
Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 175 = 210.00 mm 2
Cl:[Link]
Spacing of Y 12 bars 113.10 x 1000 / 350.16 = 322.822 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 462 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 322.82 mm

Therefore provide Y 12 @ 150 mm C/C 150


Provided % of Tension Reinforcement (pt) = 0.490 %

Long Span Direction @ Support

Mu/bd2 = 18.00 x 10 ^ 6 = 0.759


1000 x 154 x ###
Pt = 0.180 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4

Area of steel Ast = 0.00180 x 1000 x 154 = 277.22 mm2 IS 456:2000


Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 175 = 210.00 mm2 Cl:[Link]
Spacing of Y 12 bars 113.10 x 1000 / 277.22 = 407.763 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 462 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 407.76 mm
Therefore provide Y 12 @ 300 mm C/C

Long Span Direction @ mid Span

Mu/bd2 = 13.50 x 10 ^ 6 = 0.569


1000 x 154 x ###
Pt = 0.134 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4

Area of steel Ast = 0.00134 x 1000 x 154 = 206.282 mm2 IS 456:2000


Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 175 = 210.00 mm2 Cl:[Link]
Page 8 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES


Spacing of Y 12 bars 113.10 x 1000 / 210.00 = 538.286 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 462 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 538.29 mm
Therefore provide Y 12 @ 300 mm C/C

1.0.6 Check for Deflection:

Basic Span/depth Ratio = 20 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1


% of Tension Reinforcement provided ( pt ) = 0.490 %
Service stress of steel (fs) : 0.58fy(Ast_r/Ast_p) = 134.68 N/mm2 IS456:2000 Fig 4
Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement (F1) = 2.00 Page 38
Allowable Span/Eff Depth Ratio = 40 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1
Actual Span/Eff Depth Ratio = 4.4 x 1000 / 154 = 28.57
Hence O.K
Page 9 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

1.0 Design of two way Slab

1.0.1 Basic Data

Grade of concrete (fck) = M 30 ###


Grade of steel (fy) = Fe 500 ###
Thickness of slab (D) = 200 mm IS 456-2000 ###
Clear cover (cc) = 15 mm Table 16 Cl.26.4.2
###
Effective thickness of slab (deff)= 200 - 15 - 16 /2 = 177 mm ###
Unit weight of concrete = 25 KN/m 3
IS 456-2000 Cl 19.2.1
###
Effective Shorter Span (Lx) = 6 m ###
Effective Longer Span (Ly) = 6.4 m ###
Aspect ratio Ly/Lx = 1.07 Two way slab
Edge Condition : One Long edge discontinuous

1.0.2 Load Data

Dead Load = 0.20 x 25 = 5 KN/m2


Floor finish = 0.00 KN/m2 IS 875-1987
Imposed Load = 15.00 KN/m2 (Part 2) Table 1
Total load = 20.00 KN/m 2
IS 456-2000
Design load ( Wu ) = 1.5 x 20 = 30.00 KN/m 2
Table 18 Cl 36.4.1

1.0.3 Moment and Shear Calculations ax+


Case No
Short Span Direction ###

ax for positive moment 1 → 0.028 IS 456-2000 ###


1.1 → 0.033 Table 26 Cl D-1.1 ###
for 1.07 ax = 0.03 ###
Positive moment Mx 0.031 x 30.00 x 6 ^2 = 33.84 KN-m ###
ax for negative moment 1 → 0.037 IS 456-2000 ###
1.1 → 0.044 Table 26 Cl D-1.1 ###
for 1.07 ax = 0.04 ###
Negative moment Mx : 0.042 x 30.00 x 6 ^2 = 45.00 KN-m ###

Long Span Direction One Long


Page 10 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES

For positive moment ay = 0.028 IS 456-2000


Positive moment My : 0.028 x 30.00 x 6 ^2 = 30.24 KN-m Table 26 Cl D-1.1

For negative moment ay = 0.037 IS 456-2000


Negative moment My : 0.037 x 30.00 x 6 ^2 = 39.96 KN-m Table 26 Cl D-1.1
Shear force V u = 30.00 x 6 x 0.5 = 90.00 KN

1.0.4 Check Effective Depth for Bending

Depth required = (Mx / (0.133x fck x b))1/2 = 106.20 mm SP 16 :1980 Table C


Depth provided = 200 - 15 - 16 /2 = 177 mm Cl 2.3
Hence O.K
1.0.5 Reinforcement calculations

Short Span Direction @ Support

Mu/bd2 = 45.00 x 10 ^ 6 = 1.436


1000 x 177 x ###
Pt = 0.35 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4

Area of steel Ast = 0.00351 x 1000 x 177 = 621.066 mm2 IS 456:2000


Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 200 = 240.00 mm2 Cl:[Link]
Spacing of Y 16 bars 201.06 x 1000 / 621.07 = 323.573 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 531 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 323.57 mm
Therefore provide Y 16 @ 300 mm C/C

Short Span Direction @ Mid Span

Mu/bd2 = 33.84 x 10 ^ 6 = 1.080


1000 x 177 x ###
Pt = 0.260 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4
Page 11 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES


Area of steel Ast = 0.00260 x 1000 x 177 = 459.621 mm2 IS 456:2000
Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 200 = 240.00 mm 2
Cl:[Link]
Spacing of Y 16 bars 201.06 x 1000 / 459.62 = 437.23 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 531 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 437.23 mm

Therefore provide Y 16 @ 125 mm C/C 125


Provided % of Tension Reinforcement (pt) = 0.909 %

Long Span Direction @ Support

Mu/bd2 = 39.96 x 10 ^ 6 = 1.275


1000 x 177 x ###
Pt = 0.309 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4

Area of steel Ast = 0.00309 x 1000 x 177 = 547.478 mm2 IS 456:2000


Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 200 = 240.00 mm2 Cl:[Link]
Spacing of Y 12 bars 113.10 x 1000 / 547.48 = 206.474 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 531 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 206.47 mm
Therefore provide Y 12 @ 200 mm C/C

Long Span Direction @ mid Span

Mu/bd2 = 30.24 x 10 ^ 6 = 0.965


1000 x 177 x ###
Pt = 0.231 % SP16 :1980 Table 2-4

Area of steel Ast = 0.00231 x 1000 x 177 = 408.676 mm2 IS 456:2000


Minimum area of steel: 0.0012 x 1000 x 200 = 240.00 mm2 Cl:[Link]
Page 12 .

CLIENT [Link]. DATE DESIGNED DATE

PROJECT REVISION DATE CHECKED DATE

CL. NO. DESIGN CALCULATIONS REFERENCES


Spacing of Y 12 bars 113.10 x 1000 / 408.68 = 276.601 mm

Check for Spacing

Minimum of 1) 3d = 531 mm IS 456:2000


2) = 300 mm Cl:26.3.3.(b).1
3) = 276.60 mm
Therefore provide Y 12 @ 270 mm C/C

1.0.6 Check for Deflection:

Basic Span/depth Ratio = 23 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1


% of Tension Reinforcement provided ( pt ) = 0.909 %
Service stress of steel (fs) : 0.58fy(Ast_r/Ast_p) = 82.87 N/mm2 IS456:2000 Fig 4
Modification Factor for Tension Reinforcement (F1) = 2.00 Page 38
Allowable Span/Eff Depth Ratio = 46 IS 456:2000 Cl:23.2.1
Actual Span/Eff Depth Ratio = 6 x 1000 / 177 = 33.90
Hence O.K
Contents:

1 IS 456:2000 Codal Provisions for slab.

2 Design template for one-way slab.

3 Design template for two-way slab.

Limitations :-

1 Shear Check not included.

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