NCTU ECM9042 Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
ECM9042-Deep Learning
Basic Programming Skill Tutorial
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
PYTHON
Introduction
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
Python {…}
• Python 是一種直譯語言 Interpreted Language
• 1991 年由 Guido van Rossum 於阿姆斯特丹
大學創作及發展
• Python 對於「縮排」是非常嚴謹的，而非使
用大括號或者關鍵字
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Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
How to install Python 3 ?
Python Software Foundation Anaconda distribution
[Link] [Link]
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Python 3 on Linux
Ubuntu already has Python3
Ubuntu18.04 has Python3.6 Ubuntu16.04 has Python3.5
If you still want to update python on 16.04…
Run the commands carefully !!
[Link]
install-python-3-6-1-in-ubuntu-16-04-lts/
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
Python Shell & File
Python Shell
Run .py File
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
OpenCV
Scientific Computing Modules
NumPy Matplotlib SciPy
scikit-learn Pandas Natural Language Toolkit
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Python Programming Tutorials
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Python Control Flow
• if…elif…else
• for…in
• While
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Python Iteration & Loop
A for loop is used for iterating over
a sequence (that is either a list, a
tuple, a dictionary, a set, or a string).
To loop through a set of code a
specified number of times, we can
use the range() function.
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Python Function
Hello MLLAB !!
Hello Jacky !!
Hello Jessica !!
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Python Iterator and Generator
Iterator apple
banana
cherry
1
Generator 2
3
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
Python Data Structures
• Lists
• Tuples
• Dictionaries
• Strings
• Sets
• Frozensets
• Bytes
• Bytearrays [Link]
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Common built-in function
Function Notes
all 列表中所有元素為真
any 列表中只要有任何元素為真
enumerate 取得列表中每個元素及其索引值 (i, element)
zip 合併將多個 list 合併成 tuple of list
range 取得一序列
sort 針對 list 進行排序（由小到大），會改變原來的 list
sorted 針對 list 進行排序（由小到大），不會改變原來的 list
map 針對 list 中元素進行自訂的函數
filter 針對 list 中元素進行自訂的條件過濾
reduce 將list 中元素進行自訂的級聯運算
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Python Class (Encapsulation)
Private:朕賜給你的，才是你的﹐朕不給﹐你不能搶。
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Python Class (Inheritance)
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Python Class (Polymorphism)
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An Intro to Threading in Python
Main
Thread Protect shared resource
• Lock
• Semaphore
Fork • RLock
…...
Thread 0
Thread 1 Join
Thread 4
Thread 3
Thread 2
Done.
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NumPy Tutorials
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B
A
Install numpy
$ pip3 install numpy
[Link]
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NumPy ndarray
• ndarray is a fast and space-efficient multidimensional array
providing vectorized arithmetic operations and sophisticated
broadcasting capabilities
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import numpy as np
Operations Notes
[Link]([1,2,3]) One dimensional array
[Link]([(1,2,3),(4,5,6)]) Two dimensional array
NumPy [Link](3)
[Link]((3,4))
1D array of length 3 all values 0
3x4 array with all values 1
Creating [Link](5) 5x5 array of 0 with 1 on diagonal (Identity matrix)
Arrays [Link](0,100,6)
[Link](0,10,3)
Array of 6 evenly divided values from 0 to 100
Array of values from 0 to less than 10 with step 3(eg. [0,3,6,9])
[Link]((2,3),8) 2x3 array with all values 8
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Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
Matrix ※ Scalar add subtract multiply divide power mod
operator
Operations Notes
NumPy [Link](arr,1)
[Link](arr,2)
Add 1 to each array element
Subtract 2 from each array element
Arithmetic [Link](arr,3) Multiply each array element by 3
Operations [Link](arr,4)
[Link](arr,5)
Divide each array element by 4
Raise each array element to the 5th power
[Link](arr,6) The element-wise remainder of the quotient.
# (returns [Link] for division by zero)
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Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
Array ※ Array add subtract multiply divide power mod
operator
Operations Notes
[Link](arr1,arr2) Elementwise add arr2 to arr1
[Link](arr1,arr2) Elementwise subtract arr2 from arr1
[Link](arr1,arr2) Elementwise multiply arr1 by arr2
NumPy [Link](arr1,arr2) Dot product of two arrays
Arithmetic [Link](arr1,arr2) Matrix product of two arrays.
Operations [Link](arr1,arr2)
[Link](arr1,arr2)
Elementwise divide arr1 by arr2
Elementwise raise arr1 raised to the power of arr2
np.array_equal(arr1,arr2) Returns True if the arrays have the same elements and shape
Matrix ※ Matrix matmul
operator @
[Link]
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
Operations Notes
[Link](arr) Square root of each element in the array
[Link](arr) Sine of each element in the array
NumPy [Link](arr) Natural log of each element in the array
Arithmetic [Link](arr)
[Link](arr)
Absolute value of each element in the array
Rounds up to the nearest int
Operations [Link](arr) Rounds down to the nearest int
[Link](arr) Rounds to the nearest int
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Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
import [Link]
[Link]
1.15.0/reference/[Link]
Operations Notes
rand(d0, d1, …, dn) Random values in a given shape
NumPy randn(d0, d1, …, dn) Return samples from the "standard normal" distribution
randint(low[, high, size, dtype]) Return random integers from low (inclusive) to high (exclusive)
Random random_integers(low[, high, size]) Random integers between low and high, inclusive
sampling random_sample([size]) Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0)
random([size]) Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0)
ranf([size]) Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0)
sample([size]) Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0)
choice(a[, size, replace, p]) Generates a random sample from a given 1-D array
bytes(length) Return random bytes
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Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
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NumPy Operations Notes
Statistics [Link](arr,axis=0) Returns mean along specific axis
[Link]() Returns sum of arr
[Link]() Returns minimum value of arr
[Link](axis=0) Returns maximum value of specific axis
[Link](arr) Returns the variance of array
[Link](arr,axis=1) Returns the standard deviation of specific axis
[Link]() Returns correlation coefficient of array
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Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
Matrix eigenvalues
NumPy
Linear Norms and other numbers
Algebra
Solving equations & inverting matrices
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Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
Matplotlib Tutorials
[Link]
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
Install Matplotlib
B
A
$ pip3 install matplotlib
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Matplotlib Basic
[Link]
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Matplotlib scatter
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Matplotlib bar
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Matplotlib Image
$ pip3 install Pillow
[Link]
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Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
Matplotlib Image
Numpy Array
Shape: (height, width, channel)
[[[0.40784314 0.40784314 0.40784314]
[0.40784314 0.40784314 0.40784314]
[0.40784314 0.40784314 0.40784314]
...
[0.42745098 0.42745098 0.42745098]
[0.42745098 0.42745098 0.42745098]
[0.42745098 0.42745098 0.42745098]]
...
[[0.44313726 0.44313726 0.44313726]
[0.4509804 0.4509804 0.4509804 ]
[0.4509804 0.4509804 0.4509804 ]
...
[0.44705883 0.44705883 0.44705883]
[0.44705883 0.44705883 0.44705883]
[0.44313726 0.44313726 0.44313726]]]
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
scikit-learn Tutorials
[Link]
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
scikit-learn
Some machine learning algorithm
Check this website:
[Link]
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
scikit-learn
[Link]
Cross-validation
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
scikit-learn [Link]
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
scikit-learn [Link]
Machine Learning Lab, NCTU ED912
Try to find the answer for yourself!
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Try to understand,
don't PLAGIARISM.