Design of column

cross sectional size of a column is [Link] the area of longitudinal reinforcement shall not be less
than the minimum requirement (0.008Ac) nor above the maximum (0.08Ac). The center to center
spacing of lateral reinforcement shall be:

S= {12∗diameter300of longitudinal
mm
¯¿ b
2

According to EBCS-2, 995, the effective length of the column is given by:
¿
a) Sway mode L = √ ¿ ¿ ¿
αm+ 0.4
b) Non sway mode ¿ = ≥ 0.70
L αm+ 0.8
K 1+kc K 1+kc α 1+α 2
Where, α 1= , α 2= , α m=
K 11+ K 12 K 21+ K 22 2
K1, K2 = column stiffness coefficient (Ei/L)
Kc= the design column stiffness.
K ij = the effective beam stiffness coefficients

1. The total eccentricity

The total eccentricity to be used for the design of a column of constant cross section is:
etotal=ee+ea+e2

Where ee- is the equivalent first order eccentricity of the design axial load

ea = is the additional eccentricity

e2 is the second order eccentricity

ea≥ {20¿/300
mm

If the first moment varies linearly along the length, the equivalent eccentricity is the higher of the
following two values.

ea= {0.60.4e02
e o 2+ e 0 1

Where e01 and e02 are the first order eccentricity at the end, e02 being positive and greater in
magnitude than [Link] different eccentricities at the ends (positive and negative) the critical end
sections shall be checked for the first order moments.

etotal= e01+e02

2. Second order eccentricity

 For non sway frames, the second order eccentricity e2 of an isolated column may be obtained by:

K 1≤2
e2= , where Le is the effective buckling length
10∗1/r

The second order eccentricity is neglected when:

1) For non sway frames

λ=¿ 50-25m1/m2
Where, m1&m2 are first order moments, m2 being positive and greater than m1.
positiveif themember is bent∈a single curveture
m1= {negative if the member is bent∈a double curvature
25
2) For sway frames λ≤ {
15/ √ Vd

Design of column on axis @T=180 (R5)

BM at 2-2 BM at D-D AFD

Determination of effective length

For axis T=180 For axis R5

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 ¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70

L αm+ 0.8 L αm+ 0.8
α 1+α 2
where α m= α 1=
2
K 1+kc 16.5 ×105 +16.5 ×105
=
K 11+ K 12 4.66 ×10 5 ×2
K 1+kc
α 1= =3.94
K 11+ K 12
2
¿ 16.8 ×105 × ×105=7.48
4.66

16.8 ×105
α 2=
4.6 ×105 ×2
K 2+kc
α 2=
K 21+ K 22

16.5 ×105 +0
=3.94 =1.97
4.66 ×105 + 0
α 1+α 2
α m= =2.95
2
α 1+α 2 ¿ = 2.95+0.40
α m=
2 L 2.95+0.8
7.87+3.94
= =5.90 =0.89
2

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 Le=0.89*3.1=2759mm

L αm+ 0.8
5.90+ 0.4
= =¿0.94≥ 0.7 OK
5.90+0.80
Le=0.94*3.1=2914mm

Assuming d’=0.50, d’/h=0.10, d=500-50=450mm

Determination of total eccentricity

Along X-X Along Y-Y

etotal= ea+ee+e2

¿ = 2759
≥
{
ea 300 300 =9.2
20 mm
 ¿ = 2914
ea≥ 300
{ 300 =9.7
20 mm
e a=20mm

ea=20mm check for second order effect

2856
=16.49
Check for second order effect λ=¿ 6002
√ 12
Lex m1
λ= ≤50− 21.08
I m2 50+25( )=69.54
√A
26.97

2914
¿ =20.19
5002 16.49¿69.54…………Ok
√ 12
21.08
50+25( )=69.54 etotal= ea+ee+e2 =568.17mm
26.97
20.19¿69.54…………Ok

Vsd 49.2 ×10 3

e2 is neglected for non sway frames V= =
Acfcd 500× 500
=0.017

ee ee= {0.60.4e02
e o 2+ e 0 1
e01=-0.5098

e02=0.4772 ee=0.548 Msdx=P*etotal =49.2*0.568

etotal= ea+ee+e2 =20+548.17=568.17mm =27.95KN

Vsd
=¿ 49.2× 103 mbx
=¿ Ub=
V= =0.0174 Ub=
Acfcd 500∗500∗11.33 Acfcdb
27.95∗106
5003∗11.3
Msdy=P*etotal =49.2*0.568 =0.0197

=27.95 kNm

mby 27.95× 106 Nmm

Uh= = =0.0197
Acfcdh 5002∗500∗11.33

Using biaxial chart no. 1

V =0.0 V =0.1
{
For Ub=0.0197 , w=0.1
Uh=0.0197 {
For Ub=0.0197 , w=0.0
Uh=0.0197
 From interpolation, for V=0.0174, w=0.0826

As=
Acfcd 0.0826∗5002∗11.33
= As= = 896.86mm2
fyd 260.87

Check Asmin=0.008Ac=0.008*500*500=2000mm 2

Amin=0.08Ac=0.08*600*400=20000

Asmin≠ Asprovided≠ Asmax …………not OK!

use ∅= Asmin/as

use5 ∅ 24 (2261.95)

For lateral reinforcement

6
{
Ø≥ Ø =
4
24
4
=6 , use Ø6

12 Ø=288
S≤
{ b=500
300 m

Use Ø6 C/C 288mm

Design of column of 6th floor on axis @T=180 (R19.17)

BM at 2-2 BM at D-D AFD

Determination of effective length

For axis x-x For axis x-x

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 ¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70

L αm+ 0.8 L αm+ 0.8
α 1+α 2 K 1+kc
where α m= α 1= =0.34
2 K 11+ K 12
K 1+kc
α 1=
K 11+ K 12
2.1935+0 K 2+kc
= =0.567 α 2= =0.68
3.8369+ 0 K 21+ K 22
K 2+kc
α 2=
K 21+ K 22
2.1935+0 α 1+α 2
= =0.567 α m= =0.51
3.8369+ 0 2
α 1+α 2 ¿ = 0.51+0.40
α m=
2 L 0.51+0.8
0.567+0.567
= =0.567 =0.695¿ 0.7
2

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 Le=0.7*3.1=2170mm

L αm+ 0.8
0.567+0.40
= =¿ 0.71
0.567+0.80
Le=0.71*3.1=2193mm

Assuming d’=0.3, d’/h=0.10, d=300-30=270mm

Determination of total eccentricity

Along X-X Along Y-Y

 ¿ = 2170
etotal= ea+ee+e2
{
ea≥ 300 300 =7.23
20 mm

¿ = 2193
ea≥ 300
{ 300 7.31
20 mm
e a=20mm

ea=20mm check for second order effect

2170
=24.68
Check for second order effect λ=¿ 3002
√ 12
Lex m1
λ= ≤50− 52.85
I m2 50+25( )=73.25
√ A
56.82

2193
¿ =23.325
3002 24.68¿73.25…………Ok
√ 12
52.85
50+25( )=73.25 etotal= ea+ee+e2
56.82
23.32¿73.25…………Ok

Vsd 77.11 ×103

e2 is neglected for non sway frames V= =
Acfcd 300∗300
=0.2

e e={0.60.4e02
e o 2+ e 0 1
Msdx=P*etotal =77.11*0.314

e02 =0.7365, e01 =-0.685

ee=0.2947

etotal= ea+ee+e2 =20+294.7=314.7mm =24.27KNm

3
Vsd mbx
V= =¿ 77.11 ×10 =0.076 Ub= =¿ Ub=
Acfcd 300∗300∗11.33 Acfcdb
24.27∗10 6
300∗300 2
Msdy=P*etotal =77.11*0.3147 =0.0793

=24.277

mby 24.27∗106
Ub= = =0.079
Acfcdh 3002∗300∗1.33
Using biaxial chart no. 1

V =0.0 V =0.1
{
For Ub=0.079 , w=0.2
Uh=0.079 {
For Ub=0.079 , w=0.15
Uh=0.079

From interpolation, for V=0.076, w=0.162

As=
Acfcd 0.162∗3002∗11.33
= As= = 633.23mm2
fyd 260.87
Check Asmin=0.008Ac=0.008*300*300=720mm 2

Amin=0.08Ac=0.08*600*400=7200

Asprovided¿ Asmin

use As min 2 ∅ 24 (As used=904.78mm2)

For lateral reinforcement

6
Ø≥ Ø =
{ 4
24
4
=6 , use Ø6

12 Ø=288
S≤
{ b=400
300 m

Use Ø6 C/C 288mm

Design of column on 3RD floor axis @T=180 (R16.45)

BM at 2-2 BM at D-D AFD

Determination of effective length

For axis x-x For axis x-x

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 ¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70

L αm+ 0.8 L αm+ 0.8
α 1+α 2 K 1+kc
where α m= α 1=
2 K 11+ K 12
K 1+kc
α 1= =0.292
K 11+ K 12
218+2118
=0.086 α 2=
1456+1456
K 2+kc
α 2= =0.292
K 21+ K 22
 α 1+α 2
=0.199 α m= =0.292
2
α 1+α 2 ¿ = 0.292+0.40
α m=
2 L 0.292+0.8
0.086+0.199
= =0.143 =0.633 < 0.7
2

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 Le=0.7*3.1=2170mm

L αm+ 0.8
0.143+0.40
= =¿ 0.576 < 0.7
0.143+0.80
Le=0.7*3.1=2170mm

Assuming d’=0.3, d’/h=0.10, d=300-30=260mm

Determination of total eccentricity

Along X-X Along Y-Y

etotal= ea+ee+e2

¿ = 2170
{
ea≥ 300 300 =7.23
20 mm

¿ = 2170
ea≥ 300
{ 300 =7.23
20 mm
e a=20mm

ea=20mm check for second order effect

2170
=25.05
Check for second order effect λ=¿ 3002
√ 12
Lex m1
λ= ≤50− 86.76
I m2 50+25( )=73.40
√ A
92.70

2170
¿ =25.05
3002 25.05¿73.4…………Ok
√ 12
86.76
50+25( )=73.40 etotal= ea+ee=210mm
92.70
25.05¿73.4…………Ok
 Vsd 181.83
e2 is neglected for non sway frames V= =
Acfcd 300∗300
=0.178

e e= {0.60.4e02
e o 2+ e 0 1
e01=-0.5098

e02=0.4772 ee=0.1909 Msdx=P*etotal =181.8*0.21

etotal= ea+ee+e2 =20+190=210mm =38.345KNm

3
Vsd mbx
V= =¿ 181.83 ×10 =0.178 Ub= =¿ Ub=
Acfcd 300∗300∗11.33 Acfcdb
6
117.8∗10
300∗3002
Msdy=P*etotal =181.83*0.21 =0.125

=38.345kNm

mby 38.345∗106
Ub= = =0.1252
Acfcdh 3002∗300∗11.33

Using biaxial chart no. 1

V =0.1 V =0.2
{
For Ub=0.125 , w=0.3
Uh=0.125 {
For Ub=0.125 , w=0.3
Uh=0.125

From interpolation, for V=0.178, w=0.3

Acfcd 0.3∗300∗300∗11.33
As= = As= = 1172.65mm2
fyd 260.87

Check Asmin=0.008Ac=0.008*300*300=720mm 2

Amin=0.08Ac=0.08*300*300=7200

Asmin¿ Asprovided …………OK!

Use Asmin 2 Ø 24 , (904.78mm2)

For lateral reinforcement

6 24
≥
{
Ø Ø= =6 ,
4
4
use Ø6

12 Ø=288
S≤
{ b=400
300 m
 Use Ø6 C/C 288mm

Design of column of 1st floor on axis @T=180 (R15)

BM at 2-2 BM at D-D AFD

Determination of effective length

For axis x-x For axis x-x

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 ¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70

L αm+ 0.8 L αm+ 0.8
α 1+α 2 K 1+kc
where α m= α 1=
2 K 11+ K 12
 K 1+kc
α 1= =3.087
K 11+ K 12
K 2+kc
=7.876 α 2=
K 21+ K 22
K 2+kc
α 2= = 3.087
K 21+ K 22
α 1+α 2
=7.876 α m= =3.087
2
α 1+α 2 ¿ = 3.087+ 0.40
α m=
2 L 3.087+ 0.8
7.87+7.87
= =7.87 =0.897
2

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 Le=0.897*3.1=2780mm

L αm+ 0.8
7.87+0.40
= =¿ 0.953
7.78+0.80
Le=0.953*3.1=2945mm

Assuming d’=0.5, d’/h=0.10, d=500-50=450mm

Determination of total eccentricity

Along X-X Along Y-Y

etotal= ea+ee+e2

¿ = 2780
{
ea≥ 300 300 =9.27
20 mm

¿ = 2945
{
ea≥ 300 300 =9.82
20 mm
e a=20mm

ea=20mm check for second order effect

2780
=19.26
Check for second order effect λ=¿ 500 2

√ 12
Lex m1
λ= ≤50− 21.76
I m2 50+25( )=69.89
√ A
30.40
 2945
¿ =20.40
5002 19.26¿69.89…………Ok
√ 12
21.76
50+25( )=69.89 etotal= ea+ee+e2 =27mm
30.40
20.40¿69.89…………Ok

Vsd 1739.87
e2 is neglected for non sway frames V= =
Acfcd 500∗500
=0.614

ee ee= {0.60.4e02
e o 2+ e 0 1
e01=-0.0125

e02=0.0175 ee=0.007 Msdx=P*etotal =1739.8*0.027

etotal= ea+ee+e2 =20+07=27mm =46.96KNM

3
Vsd mbx
V= =¿ 1739.87∗10 =0.614 Ub= =¿ Ub=
Acfcd 500∗500∗11.33 Acfcdb
6
46.95∗10
500∗5002
Msdy=P*etotal =1739.87*0.027 =0.033

=46.95kNm

mby 46.95∗10 6
Ub= = =0.033
Acfcdh 5002∗500∗11.33

Using biaxial chart no. 2

V =0.6 V =0.7
{
For Ub=0.033 , w=0.00
Uh=0.033 {
For Ub=0.033 , w=0.00
Uh=0.033

From interpolation, for V=0.614, w=0.00

Acfcd 0∗500∗500∗11.33
As= = As= = 0mm2
fyd 260.87
Use 4 Ø 30, (2826mm2)

Check Asmin=0.008Ac=0.008*500*500=2000mm 2

Amax=0.08Ac=0.08*500*500=20000mm2

use Asmin 5 Ø 24 , (2261.95mm2)

For lateral reinforcement
 6
{
Ø≥ Ø =
4
24
4
=6 , use Ø6

12 Ø=288
S≤
{ b=500
300 mm

Use Ø6 C/C 288mm