Adding to growing evidence that the novel coronavirus can spread through air, scientists
have identified genetic markers of the virus in airborne droplets, many with diameters
smaller than one-ten-thousandth of an inch.
That had been previously demonstrated in laboratory experiments, but now Chinese
scientists studying real-world conditions report that they captured tiny droplets
containing the genetic markers of the virus from the air in two hospitals in Wuhan,
China, where the outbreak started.
Their findings were published Monday in the journal Nature.
It remains unknown if the virus in the samples they collected was infectious, but
droplets that small, which are expelled by breathing and talking, can remain aloft and be
inhaled by others.
“Those are going to stay in the air floating around for at least two hours,” said Linsey
Marr, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Virginia Tech who was not
involved with the Nature paper. “It strongly suggests that there is potential for airborne
transmission.”
Dr. Marr and many other scientists say evidence is mounting that the coronavirus is
being spread by tiny droplets known as aerosols. The World Health Organization has so
far downplayed the possibility, saying that the disease is mostly transmitted through
larger droplets that do not remain airborne for long, or through the touching of
contaminated surfaces.