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Integral Calculus: Evaluating Trigonometric Functions

The document contains mathematical integrals involving trigonometric functions such as cosine, tangent, and secant. It evaluates several integrals from 0 to π/2, obtaining results such as the integral of tan2(x) + 1 from 0 to π/2 equals 1. It also uses limits to show that integrals involving terms like U3/3 approach 0 as U approaches 0.

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Manuela CASTRO DIAZ
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8 views3 pages

Integral Calculus: Evaluating Trigonometric Functions

The document contains mathematical integrals involving trigonometric functions such as cosine, tangent, and secant. It evaluates several integrals from 0 to π/2, obtaining results such as the integral of tan2(x) + 1 from 0 to π/2 equals 1. It also uses limits to show that integrals involving terms like U3/3 approach 0 as U approaches 0.

Uploaded by

Manuela CASTRO DIAZ
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

π

cos ( x )
∫ ( 1+ co t2 ( x ) )dx
0

π
cos ( x )
∫( 1
)dx
0
1+
ta n ⁡2 (x)
π
2 π
cos ( x ) cos( x)
∫
0
( 1+
1
ta n2 ( x ) )
dx+∫
π
2
1+ 2
1
tan ( x)
dx

π
2
cos ( x )
∫ ( tan2 ( x ) +1 )
0

ta n ⁡2 (x )
π
2
cos ( x )
∫ ( sec2 ( x ) +1 )
0

ta n ⁡2 ( x)
π
2 2 2
cos ( x ) tan (x ) tan ( x ) cos ⁡( x )
∫ sec2 (x) =
1
0
cos 2( x)
π
2

∫ tan2 ( x ) cos2 ( x ) cos ⁡( x )


0

π
2

∫ cos 3 ( x ) tan 2 ⁡( x)dx


0

π
2
sen2
∫ cos 3 (x)( cos 2
¿ )¿
0

π
2

∫ sen2 ( x ) cos ( x ) dx
0

π
2

∫¿¿
0
¿ sen ( x ) , du=cos ⁡(x)
π
2
U 2+1 1 U 3 1 1
∫ U 2 du=
0
[ ] [ ]2+1 0
= =
3 0 3

lim ¿
3 3
U O
u →0 +¿ = =0 ¿
3 3

lim 3
U 1 1
−
1
3 ¿
u→ 0+¿ = = −0= ¿
3 3 3 3

π
cos ⁡(x )
∫ 1
π
2
1+ 2
tan (x)
π
cos ⁡(x)
∫ tan2 ( x ) +1
π
2
tan (x)

cos ⁡( x)tan 2 (x )
sec 2 (x)

tan 2 ( x )cos ⁡(x )


1
2
cos (x)

3 sen2 ( x )
cos ( x ) 2
=sen2 ( x ) cos ( x ) dx
cos ( x )
0 1
U 2+1 1 U 3 1
∫ U 2 du=−∫ U 2 du=
1 0
[ ] [ ]
2+ 1 0
=
3 0

U3
lim =0
U →0 3

U3 1 1
lim = − =0
u→ 1 3 3 3

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