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Rankine Cycle Enthropy Analysis

This document provides data and calculations for a Rankine cycle using steam. It gives temperature and pressure values at four points in the cycle. It then calculates: (1) The enthalpies at each point. (2) The steam mass flow rate required to produce 75MW of power, which is 63.577 kg/s. (3) The pump power input required, which is 7.469 kW. (4) The cycle thermal efficiency of 0.372. (5) The cooling water mass flow rate of 167.444 kg/s required for the condenser, given inlet and outlet water temperatures.

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Bogdan Şipoş
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85 views3 pages

Rankine Cycle Enthropy Analysis

This document provides data and calculations for a Rankine cycle using steam. It gives temperature and pressure values at four points in the cycle. It then calculates: (1) The enthalpies at each point. (2) The steam mass flow rate required to produce 75MW of power, which is 63.577 kg/s. (3) The pump power input required, which is 7.469 kW. (4) The cycle thermal efficiency of 0.372. (5) The cooling water mass flow rate of 167.444 kg/s required for the condenser, given inlet and outlet water temperatures.

Uploaded by

Bogdan Şipoş
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Assignment 4

A Rankine cycle using steam as


shown in the figure. For the given
data as shown in the table and with
assumption that the system is
insulated so you can disregard heat
transferred to surroundings.

Point 1

Steam P1 P1 ≔ 70 bar = 7 MPa


Temperature T1 T1 ≔ 500 °C

Point 2

Condenser P2 P2 ≔ 0.2 bar = 0.02 MPa


Quality X2 X2 ≔ 0.84

Point 3

Pump P3 P3 ≔ 0.2 bar = 0.02 MPa


Quality X3 X3 ≔ 0
Enthropy S3 S3 ≔ 0.8320
m3
Specific Volume v3 v3 ≔ 0.00107 ――
kg
Point 4

Boiler P4 P4 ≔ 70 bar = 7 MPa


Enthropy S4 S4 ≔ S3

Non-Commercial Use Only


STEP 1 - Determining the enthalpies at all the 4 points

At point 1: P1 = 70 bar T1 = 500 °C Using table A6


10 3 J
Enthalpy at point 1 h1 ≔ 3411.4 ――
kg

At point 2: P2 = 0.2 bar Using Mollier Diagram


10 3 J
1st Method: h2Mollier ≔ 2230 ――
kg

2nd Method: Using the h2 ＝ hf + x ⋅ hfg


formula

10 3 J 10 3 J
Enthalpies Table A5 hf ≔ 251.42 ―― ; hfg ≔ 2357.5 ――
kg kg

10 3 J
Enthalpy at point 2 h2 ≔ hf + X2 ⋅ hfg = 2231.72 ――
kg

At point 3: P3 = 0.2 ((bar )) and X3 = 0 Using table A5


10 3 J
Enthalpy at point 3 h3 ≔ 251.42 ⋅ ――
kg

At point 4: P4 = 70 bar
solve , h4 2.0 ⋅ 10 -7 ⋅ ⎛37343.0 ⋅ MPa ⋅ m 3 + 1.2571 ⋅ 10 12 ⋅ J⎞
⎛ ⎞ ⎝ ⎠
h4 ≔ v3 ⋅ ⎝P4 - P3⎠ ＝ h4 - h3 ――― → ―――――――――――――――
kg

10 3 J
Enthalpy at pointt 4 h4 = 258.889 ――
kg

a) The steam mass flow rate required to produced 75 MW of power (WoT), assuming the
process from point 1 to point 2 is isentropic process

Mass flow rate from point 1 to 2 with a 75MW power production:

Wnet ＝ m ⋅ ⎛⎝h2 - h1⎞⎠ Wnet ≔ 75 MW

solve , m°steam 15.0 ⋅ MW ⋅ kg ⋅ kg


m°steam ≔ Wnet ＝ m°steam ⋅ ⎛⎝h1 - h2⎞⎠ ――――→ ―――――――――――
682280.0 ⋅ J ⋅ kg - 446344.0 ⋅ kg ⋅ J

kg
Steam mass flow rate m°steam = 63.577 ―
s

b) The pump power input required (WoP)

Non-Commercial Use Only


b) The pump power input required (WoP)
1 m2
Pump Power WP ≔ v3 ⋅ ⎛⎝P4 - P3⎞⎠ = 7.469 ― ⋅ ――
kW
W s2
Pump Power WP ＝ 7.469 kW

c) The cycle thermal efficiency


h2 - h3
Thermal efficiency ηth ≔ 1 - ―――
h1 - h4
Thermal efficiency ηth = 0.372

d) The cooling water mass flow required for the condenser if the inlet and the outlet water
temperatures are 20 oC and 45 oC respectively at pressure of 3 bar

10 3 ⋅ J
Specific heat of water cp ≔ 1.23 ――― table A3
kg ⋅ K
QL ＝ mw ⋅ cp ⋅ ΔT

Temperature difference ΔT ≔ ((45 + 273.15)) ⋅ K + ((20 + 273.15)) ⋅ K

Temperature difference ΔT = 611.3 K


10 3 ⋅ J
qL ≔ h2 - h3 = ⎛⎝1.98 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ―――
kg

m°steam ⋅ qL kg
Cooling mass flow rate m°cooling ≔ ―――― = 167.444 ―
ΔT ⋅ cp s

kg
Cooling mass flow rate m°cooling = 167.444 ―
s

Non-Commercial Use Only

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