TMR 2 Series Application Note

DC/DC Converter 4.5 to 9Vdc, 9 to 18Vdc, 18 to 36Vdc or 36 to 75 Vdc Input

3.3 to 15Vdc Single Outputs and ±5 to ±15Vdc Dual Outputs, 2 Watt

Features
 SIP package: 21.8 x 9.2 x 11.1 mm (0.86 x 0.36 x 0.44inch)
 2：1 wide input voltage of 4.5-9, 9-18,18-36 and 36-75VDC
 2 Watts output power
 Low ripple & noise
 UL94-V0 case potting materials
 Input to output isolation: 1000Vdc, for 1 minute
 Operating temperature range: up to 75°C max without derating
 Continuous short circuit protection
 RoHS directive compliant
 External on/off control
 ISO 9001 certified manufacturing facilities
 UL60950-1 Recognized E188913

E188913 Applications
 test equipment
 Communication equipment
 Computer equipment
Complete TMR-2 datasheet can be downloaded at:  mobile telecom equipment
[Link]/products/[Link]

General Description
The TMR 2 series offer 2 watts of output power from a 21.8 x 9.2 x 11.1 mm package up to an operating temperature of +75°C
without derating and without need of any external components. This product has a 2:1 wide input voltage range of 4.5-9Vdc,
9-18Vdc, 18-36Vdc or 36-75Vdc and features an input to output isolation of 1000Vdc, indefinite short-circuit protection. All
models are particularly suited to telecommunications, industrial, mobile telecom and test equipment applications.

Table of contents
Block Diagram P2 EMC consideration P8
Absolute maximum rating P2 Input Source Impedance P8
Output Specifications P2 & P3 Characteristic curve P9 - P20
Input Specifications P3 & P4 Thermal Consideration P21
General Specifications P5 Part number structure P21
Remote on/off control P6 EMC Specifications P21 & P22
Output over current protection P6 Mechanical data P22
Short circuitry protection P6 Safety and installation instruction P23
Solder, clearing, and drying considerations P7 MTBF and Reliability P23
Test configurations P7 & P8

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Block Diagram

Absolute Maximum Rating

Parameter Device Min Typ Max Unit
TMR 05xx 9 Vdc
TMR 12xx 18 Vdc
Continuous
TMR 24xx 36 Vdc
TMR 48xx 75 Vdc
Input Voltage
TMR 05xx 15 Vdc
TMR 12xx 36 Vdc
Transient (100ms)
TMR 24xx 50 Vdc
TMR 48xx 100 Vdc
Output power 2 W
Temperature coefficient ±0.1 %/°C

Output Specifications
Parameter Device Min Typ Max Unit
TMR xx10 3.267 3.300 3.333 Vdc
TMR xx11 4.950 5.000 5.050 Vdc
TMR xx09 8.910 9.000 9.090 Vdc
TMR xx12 11.880 12.000 12.120 Vdc
Operating Output Range
TMR xx13 14.850 15.000 15.150 Vdc
TMR xx21 ±4.950 ±5.000 ±5.050 Vdc
TMR xx22 ±11.880 ±12.000 ±12.120 Vdc
TMR xx23 ±14.850 ±15.000 ±15.150 Vdc
TMR xx10 50 500 mA
TMR xx11 40 400 mA
TMR xx09 22 222 mA
TMR xx12 17 167 mA
Output Current
TMR xx13 13 134 mA
TMR xx21 ±20 ±200 mA
TMR xx22 ±8 ±83 mA
TMR xx23 ±7 ±67 mA
TMR xx10 2200 μF
TMR xx11 1000 μF
TMR xx09 470 μF
TMR xx12 170 μF
Max. Output Capacitive Load
TMR xx13 110 μF
TMR xx21 ±470 µF
TMR xx22 ±100 µF
TMR xx23 ±47 µF

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Output Specifications (continue)

Parameter Device Min Typ Max Unit
Line Regulation (LL to HL at Full Load) All 0.5 %
Load Regulation (10% to 100% of Full Load) TMR xx10 ±0.85
Other single output ±0.75 %
Dual output ±1.00
Cross regulation (Asymmetrical load 25% to 100% of Full Load) ±5.0
Output Ripple & Noise (20MHz bandwidth) All 50 mV pk-pk
Transient Response Recovery Time (25% load step change) All 500 µS

Input Specifications
Parameter Device Min Typ Max Unit
Input Voltage Continuous TMR 05xx 4.5 5.0 9 Vdc
TMR 12xx 9 12.0 18 Vdc
TMR 24xx 18 24.0 36 Vdc
TMR 48xx 36 48.0 75 Vdc
Input Current TMR 0510 540 mA
(Maximum Value at Vin = Vin nom; Full Load) TMR 0511 615 mA
TMR 0509 596 mA
TMR 0512 588 mA
TMR 0513 582 mA
TMR 0521 645 mA
TMR 0522 595 mA
TMR 0523 598 mA
TMR 1210 202 mA
TMR 1211 234 mA
TMR 1209 222 mA
TMR 1212 219 mA
TMR 1213 220 mA
TMR 1221 242 mA
TMR 1222 224 mA
TMR 1223 226 mA
TMR 2410 102 mA
TMR 2411 115 mA
TMR 2409 109 mA
TMR 2412 109 mA
TMR 2413 108 mA
TMR 2421 117 mA
TMR 2422 112 mA
TMR 2423 110 mA
TMR 4810 52 mA
TMR 4811 60 mA
TMR 4809 56 mA
TMR 4812 55 mA
TMR 4813 55 mA
TMR 4821 62 mA
TMR 4822 57 mA
TMR 4823 57 mA

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Input Specifications (continue)

Parameter Device Min Typ Max Unit
Input Standby Current TMR 0510 60 mA
(Typical Value at Vin = Vin nom; No Load) TMR 0511 55 mA
TMR 0509 55 mA
TMR 0512 75 mA
TMR 0513 40 mA
TMR 0521 75 mA
TMR 0522 75 mA
TMR 0523 90 mA
TMR 1210 20 mA
TMR 1211 25 mA
TMR 1209 25 mA
TMR 1212 30 mA
TMR 1213 30 mA
TMR 1221 50 mA
TMR 1222 40 mA
TMR 1223 40 mA
TMR 2410 10 mA
TMR 2411 10 mA
TMR 2409 15 mA
TMR 2412 15 mA
TMR 2413 15 mA
TMR 2421 15 mA
TMR 2422 20 mA
TMR 2423 20 mA
TMR 4810 10 mA
TMR 4811 10 mA
TMR 4809 10 mA
TMR 4812 10 mA
TMR 4813 10 mA
TMR 4821 10 mA
TMR 4822 10 mA
TMR 4823 12 mA
5V input (100µF) 400 mA pk-pk
Input reflected ripple current 12V input (100µF) mA pk-pk
150
(It will not damage the device if the capacitor
on the input is not equipped) 24V input (10µF) 380 mA pk-pk
48V input (10µF) 170 mA pk-pk
Start up time Power up 1 mS
(nominal Vin and constant resistive load
power up) Remote ON/OFF 1 mS

Remote ON/OFF Control (See Page 13)

DC-DC ON All Open mA
DC-DC OFF 2 4
Remote Off Input Current All 2.5 mA

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

General Specifications
Parameter Device Min Typ Max Unit
Efficiency TMR 0510 65 %
at Vin nom and full load TMR 0511 69 %
(Please see the testing configurations part) TMR 0509 71 %
TMR 0512 72 %
TMR 0513 73 %
TMR 0521 66 %
TMR 0522 71 %
TMR 0523 71 %
TMR 1210 72 %
TMR 1211 75 %
TMR 1209 79 %
TMR 1212 80 %
TMR 1213 80 %
TMR 1221 73 %
TMR 1222 78 %
TMR 1223 78 %
TMR 2410 71 %
TMR 2411 76 %
TMR 2409 80 %
TMR 2412 80 %
TMR 2413 81 %
TMR 2421 75 %
TMR 2422 78 %
TMR 2423 80 %
TMR 4810 70 %
TMR 4811 74 %
TMR 4809 78 %
TMR 4812 80 %
TMR 4813 79 %
TMR 4821 75 %
TMR 4822 77 %
TMR 4823 77 %
9
Isolation resistance All 10 Ω
Isolation Capacitance All 300 1000 pF
Switching Frequency (full load to minimum load) All 100 650 KHz
Weight All 4.8 g
6
MTBF (please see the MTBF and reliability part) All 5.107×10 hours

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Remote On/Off Control

Only one type of remote on/off control is available for TMR. The module will turn on during the ctrl pin left open or high impedance between ctrl pin
and -Vin pin. The module will turn off if the control pin is applied with a current of 2 - 4 mA.

DC-DC ON DC-DC OFF

+Input +Input
1K 1K
Ctrl Ctrl
3 mA current 3 mA current
source source
-Input -Input

In off condition the input current is app. 2.5 mA max.

Positive Logic: Negative Logic:

Output over current protection

When excessive output currents occur in the system, circuit protection is required on all converters. Normally, overload current is maintained at
approximately 115~175% percent of rated current.
The TMR converters have a fold-back over current protection. Fold back current protection reduces the load current during over current condition.
The figure below shows a typical curve. Since the over current protection is a fold-back characteristic the highest power dissipation occurs at point
S. During start-up this product provides less output current, hence the output rises slower, or the power supply may not start up at all if the load
current during start up is larger than the fold back current.

Vout
● S (Iout, max, Pi, max)

Iocp
Pi (Input Power)

Short Circuitry Protection

Continuous, hiccup and auto-recovery mode. During short circuit, converter will shut down and will switch on again to detect if the short circuit is
still present or not. The average current during this condition will be very low and the device will be safe in short circuit condition. Due to that is the
TMR converters indefinite short circuit protected.

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Solder, clearing, and drying considerations

Soldering
Flow (wave) soldering: 250°C ±10°C less than10 seconds (see below)
Soldering iron: 370°C ±10°C less than 5 seconds
Note: the pin of this product is Tin coated. To assure the solder-ability, modules should be kept in their original shipping containers to provide
adequate protection. Also, the storage environment shall be well controlled to protect any oxidation.
Cleaning process
In aqueous cleaning, it is preferred to have an in-line cleaner system consisting of several cleaning stages (pre-wash, wash, rinse, final rinse, and
drying). Deionize (DI) water is recommend for aqueous cleaning; the minimum resistive level is 1M-cm.
Tap-water quality varies per region in terms of hardness, chloride, and solid contents; therefore, the use of tap water is not recommended for
aqueous cleaning.
Drying
The drying section of the cleaner system should be equipped with blowers capable of generating 1000cfm -1500cfm of air so that the amount of
rinse water left to be dried off with heat is minimal. Handheld air guns are not recommended due the variability and consistency of the operation.
Note: after post-wash, the marking (date code) of converter may fall off. These only impacts the appearance and do not affect the operation of the
module.

Testing Configurations
Input reflected-ripple current measurement test up

TMR 05xx and TMR 12xx

Component Value Voltage Reference
C 100μF 50V Aluminium Electrolytic Capacitor

TMR 24xx and TMR 48xx

Component Value Voltage Reference
C 10μF 100V Aluminium Electrolytic Capacitor

Peak-to-peak output ripple & noise measurement test up

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Testing Configurations (continue)

Output voltage and efficiency measurement test up

Note: All measurements are taken at the module terminals.

 V  Io 
Efficiency   o   100%
 Vin  I in 

EMC considerations

L1
＋INPUT +Vin +Vout

C1 LOAD

－INPUT -Vin -Vout

D/D Converter

Suggested Schematic for EN55022 Conducted Emission Class B Limits

To comply with EN55022 CLASS B conducted emissions the following components are recommended:

TMR 05xx and TMR 12xx

Component Value Voltage Reference
C1 22 µF 25V 1812 MLCC Capacitor
L1 3.3 µH 2.0A / 0.06 / 0504 SMD Inductor, P/N: TCK-044

TMR 24xx
Component Value Voltage Reference
C1 4.7 µF 50V 1812 MLCC Capacitor
L1 12 µH 1.4A / 0.12 / 0504 SMD Inductor, P/N: TCK-062

TMR 48xx
Component Value Voltage Reference
C1 2.2 µF 100V 1812 MLCC Capacitor
L1 27 µH 0.9A / 0.2 / 0504 SMD Inductor, P/N: TCK-063

Input Source Impedance

The power module should be connected to a low impedance input source. Highly inductive source impedance can affect the stability of the power
module. Input external L-C filter is recommended to minimize input reflected ripple current. The capacitor should be equipped as close as possible
to the input terminals of the power module for lower impedance.

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Characteristic Curve
Efficiency
a. Efficiency with load change under different line condition at room temperature

TMR 0510
75.00

65.00

Efficiency (%) 55.00

45.00

35.00
4.5V
25.00 5V
9V
15.00
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
lout (mA )

TMR 1213
85.00

75.00

65.00
Efficiency (%)

55.00 9V
12V
18V
45.00

35.00

25.00
13 27 40 54 67 80 94 107 121 134
lout (mA )

TMR 4810
80.00

70.00

60.00
Efficiency (%)

50.00

36V
40.00
48V
75V
30.00

20.00
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
lout (mA )

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

TMR 1221
75.00

65.00

55.00

Efficiency (%) 45.00 9V

12V
35.00 18V

25.00

15.00
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
lout (mA )

TMR 2422
85.00

75.00

65.00
Efficiency (%)

55.00
18V
45.00 24V
36V

35.00

25.00
8 17 25 33 42 50 58 66 75 83
lout (mA )

TMR 4823
80.00

70.00

60.00
Efficiency (%)

50.00
36V
48V
40.00
75V

30.00

20.00
7 13 20 27 34 40 47 54 60 67
lout (mA )

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

b. Efficiency at input voltage change under different load condition at room temperature

TMR 0510
75.00

65.00

55.00

Efficiency (%)
45.00
500mA
250mA
35.00 50mA

25.00

15.00
4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9
Vin (V)

TMR 1213
85.00

75.00

65.00
Efficiency (%)

134mA
55.00 67mA
13mA
45.00

35.00

25.00
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Vin (V)

TMR 4810
80.00

70.00

60.00
Eff(%)

50.00 500mA
250mA
40.00 50mA

30.00

20.00
36V 40V 44V 48V 52V 56V 60V 64V 68V 75V
Vin(V)

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

TMR 1221
85.00

75.00

65.00

Efficiency (%)
55.00
200mA
45.00 100mA
20mA
35.00

25.00

15.00
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Vin (V)

TMR 2422
85.00

75.00

65.00
Efficiency (%)

83mA
55.00 42mA
8mA
45.00

35.00

25.00
18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
Vin (V)

TMR 4823
90.00

80.00

70.00
Efficiency (%)

60.00
67mA
50.00 34mA
7mA
40.00

30.00

20.00
36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 75
Vin (V)

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Power dissipation curve

TMR 0510
1.000

0.900

0.800

0.700
Pd (W)
0.600
9V
0.500 5V
4.5V
0.400

0.300

0.200
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
lout (mA )

TMR 1213
0.600

0.500
18V
12V
Pd (W)

9V
0.400

0.300

0.200
13 27 40 54 67 80 94 107 121 134
lout (mA )

TMR 4810
0.800

0.700

0.600
Pd (W)

0.500 75V
48V
36V
0.400

0.300

0.200
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
lout (mA )

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

TMR 1221
0.900

0.800

0.700 18V
12V
Pd (W) 0.600 9V

0.500

0.400

0.300
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
lout (mA )

TMR 2422
0.700
36V
0.600 24V
18V
0.500
Pd (W)

0.400

0.300

0.200

0.100
8 17 25 33 42 50 58 66 75 83
lout (mA )

TMR 4823
0.800

0.700

0.600
75V
Pd (W)

48V
0.500
36V

0.400

0.300

0.200
7 13 20 27 34 40 47 54 60 67
lout (mA )

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Output ripple & noise

TMR 0510

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
Output Ripple & Noise = 26.8mV Output Ripple & Noise = 20.8mV Output Ripple & Noise = 14.8mV

TMR 1213

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
Output Ripple & Noise = 25.2mV Output Ripple & Noise = 14.0mV Output Ripple & Noise = 11.6mV

TMR 4810

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
Output Ripple & Noise = 20.0mV Output Ripple & Noise = 13.6mV Output Ripple & Noise = 10.8mV

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

TMR 1221

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
+Vout = 18.8mV / – Vout = 14.4mV + Vout = 17.6mV / –Vout = 14.0mV + Vout = 17.6mV / – Vout = 15.2mV

TMR 2422

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
+ Vout = 30.8mV / – Vout = 19.2mV + Vout = 25.6mV / – Vout = 18.0mV + Vout = 18.4mV / – Vout = 12.8mV

TMR 4823

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
+ Vout = 26.8mV / – Vout = 24.4mV + Vout = 14.8mV / – Vout = 14.0mV + Vout = 12.8mV / – Vout = 10.4mV

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Transient Peak and Response

TMR 0510

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
Transient Peak 85.0mV Transient Peak 81.0mV Transient Peak 75.0mV
Transient Response 332.0µS Transient Response 328.0µS Transient Response 316.0µS

TMR 1213

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
Transient Peak 123.0mV Transient Peak 102.0mV Transient Peak 88.0mV
Transient Response 488µS Transient Response 488µS Transient Response 488µS

TMR 4810

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
Transient Peak 79.0mV Transient Peak 68.0mV Transient Peak 63.0mV
Transient Response 316µS Transient Response 316µS Transient Response 316µS

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

TMR 1221

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
Transient Peak 270mV Transient Peak 246mV Transient Peak 240mV
Transient Response 496µS Transient Response 480µS Transient Response 472µS

TMR 2422

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
Transient Peak 152mV Transient Peak 133mV Transient Peak 124mV
Transient Response 320µS Transient Response 328µS Transient Response 320µS

TMR 4823

Vin min, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load Vin max, Full Load
Transient Peak 119mV Transient Peak 100mV Transient Peak 93mV
Transient Response 400µS Transient Response 384µS Transient Response 392µS

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Start-up Time and Rise Time

TMR 0510

Vin nom, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load

Rise Time = 247.6µS Start-up Time = 408.0µS

TMR 1213

Vin nom, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load

Rise Time = 530.3µS Start-up Time = 640.0µS

TMR 4810

Vin nom, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load

Rise Time = 176.3µS Start-up Time = 240.0µS

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

TMR 1221

Vin nom, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load

Rise Time = 297.2µS Start-up Time = 640.0µS

TMR 2422

Vin nom, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load

Rise Time = 324.8uS Start-up Time = 432.0uS

TMR 4823

Vin nom, Full Load Vin nom, Full Load

Rise Time=1.056mS Start-up Time= 1.180mS

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Thermal Consideration
The power module operates in a variety of thermal environments. However, sufficient cooling should be provided to help ensure reliable operation
of the unit. Heat is removed by conduction, convection, and radiation to the surrounding Environment. Proper cooling can be verified by
measuring the point as shown in the figure below. The temperature at this location should not exceed 100°C. During performance, adequate
cooling must be provided to maintain the test point temperature at or below 100°C. Although the maximum point Temperature of the power
modules is 100°C, you can limit the case temperature to a lower value for high reliability.

TEMPERATURE MEASURE POINT

TOP VIEW

Measurement shown in inches and (millimeters)

Part Number Structure

TMR 4812

Output Voltage
Input Voltage
10 : 3.3V
Range:
11 : 5V
09 : 9V
05xx : 4.5~9V
12 : 12V
12xx : 9~18V
13 : 15V
24xx : 18~36V
21 : ±5V
48xx : 36~75V
22 : ±12V
23 : ±15V

EMC Specifications
Contact discharge Air discharge
level test voltage (KV) level test voltage (KV)
EN61000-4-2
ESD 1 ±2 1 ±2
2 ±4 2 ±4
(performance criteria B)
3 ±6 3 ±8
4 ±8 4 ±15
level test field strength (V/m)
EN61000-4-3
RS 1 1
2 3
(performance criteria B)
3 10

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Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

EMC Specifications (continue)

open circuit output test voltage ±10%
level power line
EN61000-4-4
EFT 1 ±0.5KV
2 ±1.0KV
(performance criteria B)
3 ±2.0KV
4 ±4.0KV
level open circuit output test voltage ±10%
EN61000-4-5 1 ±0.5KV
Surge
2 ±1.0KV
(performance criteria B) 3 ±2.0KV
4 ±4.0KV
level voltage level(EMF)
EN61000-4-6
CS 1 1V/rms
2 3V/rms
(performance criteria B)
3 10V/rms

Mechanical Data

0.86(21.80)

FRONT VIEW 0.02

0.44 (0.50)
(11.1
0)
0.16
(4.10)±0.5
1 2 3 5 6 7 8
0.02
0.10(2.54)
(0.50)±0.05
0.70(17.78)

0.13
(3.20) BOTTOM VIEW
0.36
(9.2
0) 0.08
(2.01)±0.5 .0.01
(0.32)
Rectangular pin

All Dimensions in Inches (mm)

Tolerance: [Link] ±0.02 (X.X ±0.5)
[Link] ±0.01([Link] ±0.25)
Pin Pitch Tolerance ±0.02(0.5)

PIN CONNECTION
PIN SINGLE DUAL OUTPUT
1 - INPUT - INPUT
2 + INPUT + INPUT
3 CTRL CTRL
5 NC NC
6 + OUTPUT + OUTPUT
7 - OUTPUT COM
8 NC - OUTPUT
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Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. [Link] Date: September 24 , 2018 / Rev.: 1.5 / Page 22 / 23
Application Note
2W, Single and Dual Output

Safety and Installation Instruction

Isolation consideration
The TMR series features 1.0k Volt DC isolation for 60 seconds from input to output, input to case, and output to case. The input to output
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resistance is greater than 10 ohms. Nevertheless, if the system using the TMR converter needs to get safety agency approval, certain rules must
be followed in the design of the system. In particular, all of the creepage and clearance requirements of the end-use safety requirement must be
observed. These documents include UL60950-1, EN60950-1 and CSA 22.2-60950, although specific applications may have other or additional
requirements.

Fusing Consideration
Caution: The TMR converter is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used. This encapsulated power module can be used in a
wide variety of applications, ranging from simple stand-alone operation to an integrated part of a sophisticated power architecture. To maximum
flexibility, internal fusing is not included; however, to achieve maximum safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety
agencies require a slow-blow fuse with maximum rating of 6.3 A. Based on the information provided in this data sheet on maximum dc input
current, the same type of fuse with lower rating can be used.

Minimum Load Requirement

No minimum load required.

MTBF and Reliability

The MTBF of TMR series has been calculated according to:

1. MIL-HDBK-217F under the following conditions:

Nominal Input Voltage and GB
Iout = Iout max
TA = +25°C
The resulting figure for MTBF is 2.399× 106 hours.

2. Bell-core TR-NWT-000332 Case I:

50% stress, Operating Temperature at 40 ℃ (Ground fixed and controlled environment)
The resulting figure for MTBF is 5.107× 106 hours.

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Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. [Link] Date: September 24 , 2018 / Rev.: 1.5 / Page 23 / 23