SLVS009F − JUNE 1976 − REVISED FEBRUARY 2005

D High Efficiency . . . 60% or Greater D, N, OR PW PACKAGE

D Peak Switch Current . . . 500 mA (TOP VIEW)

D Input Current Limit Protection

COMP INPUT 1 14 VCC
D TTL-Compatible Inhibit INHIBIT 2 13 CUR LIM SENS
D Adjustable Output Voltage FREQ CONTROL 3 12 BASE DRIVE†
D Input Regulation . . . 0.2% Typ SUBSTRATE 4 11 BASE†
GND 5
D Output Regulation . . . 0.4% Typ 10 COL OUT
CATHODE 6 9 NC
D Soft Start-Up Capability ANODE 7 8 EMIT OUT
D Can be Used in Buck, Boost, and
Inverting Configurations NC − No internal connection
† BASE (11) and BASE DRIVE (12) are used for device testing
only. They normally are not used in circuit applications of the
description/ordering information device.

The TL497A incorporates all the active functions required in the construction of switching voltage regulators.
It also can be used as the control element to drive external components for high-power-output applications. The
TL497A was designed for ease of use in step-up, step-down, or voltage-inversion applications requiring high
efficiency.
The TL497A is a fixed-on-time variable-frequency switching-voltage-regulator control circuit. The switch-on
time is programmed by a single external capacitor connected between FREQ CONTROL and GND. This
capacitor, CT, is charged by an internal constant-current generator to a predetermined threshold. The charging
current and the threshold vary proportionally with VCC. Thus, the switch-on time remains constant over the
specified range of input voltage (4.5 V to 12 V). Typical on times for various values of CT are as follows:

TIMING CAPACITOR, CT (pF) 200 250 350 400 500 750 1000 1500 2000
ON TIME (µs) 19 22 26 32 44 56 80 120 180

The output voltage is controlled by an external resistor ladder network (R1 and R2 in Figures 1, 2, and 3) that
provides a feedback voltage to the comparator input. This feedback voltage is compared to the reference
voltage of 1.2 V (relative to SUBSTRATE) by the high-gain comparator. When the output voltage decays below
the value required to maintain 1.2 V at the comparator input, the comparator enables the oscillator circuit, which
charges and discharges CT as described above. The internal pass transistor is driven on during the charging
of CT. The internal transistor can be used directly for switching currents up to 500 mA. Its collector and emitter
are uncommitted, and it is current driven to allow operation from the positive supply voltage or ground. An
internal Schottky diode matched to the current characteristics of the internal transistor also is available for
blocking or commutating purposes. The TL497A also has on-chip current-limit circuitry that senses the peak
currents in the switching regulator and protects the inductor against saturation and the pass transistor against
overstress. The current limit is adjustable and is programmed by a single sense resistor, RCL, connected
between VCC and CUR LIM SENS. The current-limit circuitry is activated when 0.7 V is developed across RCL.
External gating is provided by the INHIBIT input. When the INHIBIT input is high, the output is turned off.
Simplicity of design is a primary feature of the TL497A. With only six external components (three resistors, two
capacitors, and one inductor), the TL497A operates in numerous voltage-conversion applications (step-up,
step-down, invert) with as much as 85% of the source power delivered to the load. The TL497A replaces the
TL497 in all applications.
The TL497AC is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The TL497AI is characterized for operation from
−40°C to 85°C.

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.


 
 !

"# $ %&!!'# "$  (&)*%"# +"#', Copyright  2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated
!+&%#$ %!
# $('%%"#$ ('! #-' #'!
$ 
'."$ $#!&
'#$
$#"+"!+ /"!!"#0, !+&%# (!%'$$1 +'$ # '%'$$"!*0 %*&+'
#'$#1  "** ("!"
'#'!$,

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1


 

  
  
  
 
 
 

SLVS009F − JUNE 1976 − REVISED FEBRUARY 2005

AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
CHIP
SHRINK
TA SMALL-OUTLINE PLASTIC DIP FORM
SMALL-OUTLINE
(D) (N) (Y)
(PW)
0°C to 70°C TL497ACD TL497ACN TL497ACPW TL497AY
−40°C to 85°C TL497AID TL497AIN — —
The D and PW packages are only taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g.,
TL497ACPWR). Chip forms are tested at 25°C.

functional block diagram

11
BASE†
12
BASE DRIVE†
13 Current
CUR LIM SENS Limit
Sense
3
FREQ CONTROL
2 Oscillator
INHIBIT
1
COMP INPUT 10
COL OUT
4 1.2-V
SUBSTRATE 8
Reference EMIT OUT
6 7
CATHODE ANODE

† BASE and BASE DRIVE are used for device testing only. They normally are not used in circuit applications of the device.

2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265




  
  
  
 
 
 

SLVS009F − JUNE 1976 − REVISED FEBRUARY 2005

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V
Output voltage, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 V
Input voltage, VI(COMP INPUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 V
Input voltage, VI(INHIBIT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 V
Diode reverse voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 V
Power switch current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750 mA
Diode forward current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750 mA
Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Notes 2 and 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86°C/W
N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101°C/W
PW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113°C/W
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
†Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except diode voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable
ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) − TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can impact reliability.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51, except for through-hole packages, which use a trace
length of zero.

recommended operating conditions

MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage, VCC 4.5 12 V
High-level input voltage, VIH INHIBIT pin 2.5 V
Low-level input voltage, VIL INHIBIT pin 0.8 V
Step-up configuration (see Figure 1) VI + 2 30
Output voltage Step-down configuration (see Figure 2) Vref VI − 1 V
Inverting regulator (see Figure 3) −Vref −25
Power switch current 500 mA
Diode forward current 500 mA
TL497AC 0 70
Operating free-air temperature range, TA °C
TL497AI −40 85

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3


 

  
  
  
 
 
 

SLVS009F − JUNE 1976 − REVISED FEBRUARY 2005

electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, VCC = 6 V (unless otherwise

noted)
TL497AC TL497AI
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† UNIT
MIN TYP‡ MAX MIN TYP‡ MAX
High-level input current, INHIBIT VI(I) = 5 V Full range 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 mA
Low-level input current, INHIBIT VI(I) = 0 V Full range 5 10 5 20 µA
Comparator reference voltage VI = 4.5 V to 6 V Full range 1.08 1.2 1.32 1.14 1.2 1.26 V
Comparator input bias current VI = 6 V Full range 40 100 40 100 µA
IO = 100 mA 25°C 0.13 0.2 0.13 0.2
Switch on-state voltage VI = 4.5 V V
IO = 500 mA Full range 0.85 1
25°C 10 50 10 50
Switch off-state current VI = 4.5 V, VO = 30 V µA
A
Full range 200 500
Sense voltage, CUR LIM SENS VI = 6 V 25°C 0.45 1 0.45 1 V
IO = 10 mA Full range 0.75 0.85 0.75 0.95
Diode forward voltage IO = 100 mA Full range 0.9 1 0.9 1.1 V
IO = 500 mA Full range 1.33 1.55 1.33 1.75
IO = 500 µA Full range 30
Diode reverse voltage V
IO = 200 µA Full range 30
25°C 11 14 11 14
On-state supply current mA
Full range 15 16
25°C 6 9 6 9
Off-state supply current mA
Full range 10 11
† Full range is 0°C to 70°C for the TL497AC and −40°C to 85°C for the TL497AI.
‡ All typical values are at TA = 25°C.

electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, VCC = 6 V, TA = 25°C (unless

otherwise noted)
TL497AY
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
High-level input current, INHIBIT VI(I) = 5 V 0.8 mA
Low-level input current, INHIBIT VI(I) = 0 V 5 µA
Comparator reference voltage VI = 4.5 V to 6 V 1.2 V
Comparator input bias current VI = 6 V 40 µA
Switch on-state voltage VI = 4.5 V, IO = 100 mA 0.13 V
Switch off-state current VI = 4.5 V, VO = 30 V 10 µA
IO = 10 mA 0.75
Diode forward voltage IO = 100 mA 0.9 V
IO = 500 mA 1.33
On-state supply current 11 mA
Off-state supply current 6 mA

4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265




  
  
  
 
 
 

SLVS009F − JUNE 1976 − REVISED FEBRUARY 2005

APPLICATION INFORMATION
RCL L
VI VO
DESIGN EQUATIONS

14 13 10 8 R1
I
(PK)
+ 2 I max
O
ƪ ƫ
V
V
O
I
TL497A CO
V
L (mH) + I t (ms)
I on
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (PK)
R2 = 1.2 kΩ

CT Choose L (50 to 500 µH), calculate

ton (25 to 150 µs)

C (pF) [ 12 t on (ms)
BASIC CONFIGURATION T
(Peak Switching Current = I(PK) < 500 mA)
RCL L R1 + (V – 1.2 V) kW
VI O
VO
R + 0.5 V

ƪ ƫ
CL I
(PK)
V
14 13 10 8 R1 I I ) I
V (PK) O
O
CO C (mF) [ t on(ms)
TL497A O V (PK)
ripple

1 2 3 4 5
R2 = 1.2 kΩ
CT

EXTENDED POWER CONFIGURATION

(using external transistor)

Figure 1. Positive Regulator, Step-Up Configurations

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5


 

  
  
  
 
 
 

SLVS009F − JUNE 1976 − REVISED FEBRUARY 2005

APPLICATION INFORMATION
RCL L
VI VO
DESIGN EQUATIONS
14 13 10 8
R1
I + 2I max
(PK) O
TL497A
CO V –V
I O
L (mH) + t on(ms)
I
(PK)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 R2 = 1.2 kΩ
Choose L (50 to 500 µH), calculate
CT ton (10 to 150 µs)

C (pF) [ 12 t on(ms)
T
BASIC CONFIGURATION
(Peak Switching Current = I(PK) < 500 mA)
R1 + (V – 1.2 V) kW
O
RCL L
0.5 V
VI VO R +

ƪ ƫ
CL I
(PK) V *V
I O
I ) I
V (PK) O
O
C (mF) [ t on(ms)
O V (PK)
ripple
14 13 10 8 R1

TL497A CO

R2 = 1.2 kΩ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

CT

EXTENDED POWER CONFIGURATION

(using external transistor)

Figure 2. Positive Regulator, Step-Down Configurations

6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265




  
  
  
 
 
 

SLVS009F − JUNE 1976 − REVISED FEBRUARY 2005

APPLICATION INFORMATION
RCL L
VI DESIGN EQUATIONS

14 13 10 8 † R1 I
(PK) O
V
+ 2 I max 1 ) O
V
I
ƪ Ť Ť
ƫ
TL497A CO
V
L (mH) + I t (ms)
R2 = 1.2 kΩ I on
1 2 3 4 5 (PK)

VO
Choose L (50 to 500 µH), calculate
CT
ton (10 to 150 µs)

C (pF) [ 12 t on(ms)
T

BASIC CONFIGURATION
(Peak Switching Current = I(PK) < 500 mA) R1 + ǒŤ VOŤ – 1.2 VǓ kW
+ 0.5 V

ƪŤ ƫ
RCL L R
CL I
VI (PK)
V
I
V
O
Ť I(PK) ) IO
C (mF) [ t on(ms)
O V (PK)
14 13 10 8 R1 ripple
†

TL497A CO

R2 = 1.2 kΩ
1 2 3 4 5

VO
CT

EXTENDED POWER CONFIGURATION

(using external transistor)

† Use external catch diode, e.g., 1N4001, when building an inverting supply with the TL497A.

Figure 3. Inverting Applications

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7


 

  
  
  
 
 
 

SLVS009F − JUNE 1976 − REVISED FEBRUARY 2005

APPLICATION INFORMATION

VI Switching
VO
Circuit

3-Term
Reg < 12 V

Control
14 13

TL497A

EXTENDED INPUT CONFIGURATION WITHOUT CURRENT LIMIT

RCL Switching
VI Circuit VO DESIGN EQUATIONS

Q1
V
Vreg 10 mA BE(Q1)
3-Term R +
CL I
Reg < 12 V limit (PK)
1 kΩ V
R1 ) I
I
Control B(Q2)

R2 14 13 ǒ
R2 + V reg * 1 10 kW Ǔ
TL497A
R1

5
Q2

CURRENT LIMIT FOR EXTENDED INPUT CONFIGURATION

Figure 4. Extended Input Voltage Range (VI > 12 V)

8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

[Link] 22-Sep-2009

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status (1) Package Package Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Type Drawing Qty
TL497ACD ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497ACDE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497ACDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497ACDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497ACDRE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497ACDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497ACN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type
(RoHS)
TL497ACNE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type
(RoHS)
TL497ACNSLE OBSOLETE SO NS 14 TBD Call TI Call TI
TL497ACNSR ACTIVE SO NS 14 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497ACNSRE4 ACTIVE SO NS 14 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497ACNSRG4 ACTIVE SO NS 14 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497ACPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497ACPWRE4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497ACPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497AID ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497AIDE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497AIDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497AIDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497AIDRE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497AIDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
no Sb/Br)
TL497AIJ OBSOLETE CDIP J 14 TBD Call TI Call TI
TL497AIN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type
(RoHS)
TL497AINE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type
(RoHS)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.

Addendum-Page 1
 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

[Link] 22-Sep-2009

NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
[Link] for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)

(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.

Addendum-Page 2
 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

[Link] 14-Jul-2012

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TL497ACDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1
TL497ACNSR SO NS 14 2000 330.0 16.4 8.2 10.5 2.5 12.0 16.0 Q1
TL497ACPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1
TL497AIDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1

Pack Materials-Page 1
 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

[Link] 14-Jul-2012

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TL497ACDR SOIC D 14 2500 333.2 345.9 28.6
TL497ACNSR SO NS 14 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0
TL497ACPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0
TL497AIDR SOIC D 14 2500 333.2 345.9 28.6

Pack Materials-Page 2
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