BEAM

ANALYSIS
BEAM ANALYSIS

ROOF DECK

Short Direction

WDL = 7.44741 kN/m

WLL = 3.402 kN/m

MDL = 7.60256 kN-m MDL = 7.60256 kN-m

MLL = 3.47288 kN-m 3.50m MLL = 3.47288 kN-m

Span A-B and B-C of Section 1 and 3

Earthquake Load: 12.49927 kN-m

Dead Load: 7.44741 kN/m

Live Load: 3.402 kN/m

Combination of Loads:

If earthquake load is to be considered, the ultimate moment is,

Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E

But not less than,

Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E,

Mu = 1.2(7.44741) + 0.5(3.402) + 1.0(12.49927)

Mu = 23.13716 kN-m
 Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Mu = 1.2(7.44741) + 1.6(3.402)

Mu = 14.38009 kN-m

Use Mu = 23.13716 kN-m

For Mumax (Moment Capacity of the Concrete):

(0.85)(𝛽)(𝑓𝑐′ )(600)
ρbalance =
𝑓𝑦 (𝑓𝑦 +600)

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance = 0.020946429

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946429) = 0.015709821

ρmax(fy)
ω=
fc′
(0.015709821)(420)
ω= = 0.31875
20.7

MUmax = ᴓfc’bd2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

MUmax = (0.9)(20.7)(200)(242)2(0.31875)(1-0.59(0.31875))

MUmax = 56.473 kN-m

Shear and Moment Diagram

RDL = 13.03297 kN RDL = 13.03297 kN

RLL = 5.9535 kN RLL = 5.9535 kN

A C
B

RDL = 13.03297 kN RDL = 13.03297 kN

RLL = 5.9535 kN RLL = 5.9535 kN

5.53772 kN-m 5.53772 kN-m

B C
A

11.07544 kN-m 11.07544 kN-m 11.07544 kN-m

Beam Design at Support

Since Mumax > Mu, therefore Singly Reinforced.

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
23.13716(106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 2.194859944

(0.85)(20.7) 2(2.194859944)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.005600167559

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)

ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρmin< ρ < ρmax, ADOPT ρ

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars:

AS = ρbd
AS =(0.005600167559)(200)(242) = 271.0481099 mm2
271.0481099
n= π
(16)2
4

n = 1.34808 say 2 pcs.

Beam Design at Midspan

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
5.53772(106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 0.525324621

(0.85)(20.7) 2(0.525324621)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.001270024

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρ < ρmin < ρmax , ADOPT ρmin

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars

AS = ρbd

AS =(0.003333)(200)(242) = 161.3333 mm2

 161.3333
n=π
(16)2
4

n = 0.8024 say 1 pc.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS

Check for Shear

Due to Maximum Shear Force:

VUshear = [(1.2VMAXDL) + (1.6VMAXLL)] – d [(1.2WDL) + (1.6W LL)]

VU = [(1.2)(13.03297) + (1.6)(5.9535)] - (0.242)[(1.2)(7.4474) +

(1.6)(3.402)]

VU = 21.68518 kN

Due to Earthquake Load:

VE = 7.14244 kN

Ultimate Shear Force, Vu:

By (1):

Vu = (0.75) (VE + 1(Vu))

Vu = (0.75) (7.14244+1(21.61268))

Vu = 21.62072 kN

By (2):
 Vu = 21.68518 kN

Use Vu = 21.68518 kN

Shear Strength Provided By Concrete, Vc:

1
VC = bd√fc′
6

1
VC = (200) (242)√20.7
6

VC = 36.7011 kN

ᴓVC = (0.75)(VC)

ᴓ VC = (0.75)(36.7011)

ᴓVC = 27.52583

Since Vu < ᴓVC stirrups are not needed.

Short Direction

WDL = 13.48218 kN/m

WLL = 6.804 kN/m

MDL = 13.76306 kN-m MDL = 13.76306 kN-m

MLL = 6.94575 kN-m 3.50m MLL = 6.94575 kN-m

Span A-B and B-C of Section 2

Earthquake Load: 12.49927 kN-m

Dead Load: 13.48218 kN/m

Live Load: 6.804 kN/m

Combination of Loads:

If earthquake load is to be considered, the ultimate moment is,

Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E

But not less than,

Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E,

Mu = 1.2(13.48218) + 0.5(6.804) + 1.0(12.49927)

Mu = 32.07989kN-m

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

 Mu = 1.2(7.44741) + 1.6(3.402)

Mu = 27.06502 kN-m

Use Mu = 32.07989 kN-m

For Mumax (Moment Capacity of the Concrete):

(0.85)(𝛽)(𝑓𝑐′ )(600)
ρbalance =
𝑓𝑦 (𝑓𝑦 +600)

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance = 0.020946429

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946429) = 0.015709821

ρmax(fy)
ω=
fc′
(0.015709821)(420)
ω= = 0.31875
20.7

MUmax = ᴓfc’bd2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

MUmax = (0.9)(20.7)(200)(242)2(0.31875)(1-0.59(0.31875))

MUmax = 56.473 kN-m

Shear and Moment Diagram

RDL = 23.59382 kN RDL = 23.59382 kN

RLL = 11.907 kN RLL = 11.907 kN

A C
B

RDL = 23.59382 kN RDL = 23.59382 kN

RLL = 11.907 kN RLL = 11.907 kN

10.35441 kN-m 10.35441 kN-m

B C
A

20.70881 kN-m 20.70881 kN-m 20.70881 kN-m

Beam Design at Support

Since Mumax > Mu, therefore Singly Reinforced.

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
32.07989 (106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 3.043194

(0.85)(20.7) 2(3.043194)
ρ= (1 − √1 − 0.85(20.7))
420

ρ = 0.008012

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)

ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρmin< ρ < ρmax, ADOPT ρ

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars:

AS = ρbd
AS =(0.008012)(200)(242) = 387.7715628 mm2
387.7715628
n= π
(16)2
4

n = 1.9286 say 2 pcs.

Beam Design at Midspan

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
10.35441(106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 0.982249239

(0.85)(20.7) 2(0.982249239)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.002408

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρ < ρmin < ρmax , ADOPT ρmin

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars

AS = ρbd

AS =(0.003333)(200)(242) = 161.3333mm2
 161.3333
n=π
(16)2
4

n = 0.802406 say 1 pc.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS

Check for Shear

Due to Maximum Shear Force:

VUshear = [(1.2VMAXDL) + (1.6VMAXLL)] – d [(1.2WDL) + (1.6W LL)]

VU = [(1.2)(23.59382) + (1.6)(11.907)] - (0.242)[(1.2)(13.48218) +

(1.6)(6.804)]

VU = 35.96737 kN

Due to Earthquake Load:

VE = 7.14244 kN

Ultimate Shear Force, Vu:

By (1):

Vu = (0.75) (VE + 1(Vu))

Vu = (0.75) (7.14244+1(35.96737))

Vu = 40.81405 kN

By (2):
 Vu = 35.96737 kN

Use Vu = 40.81405 kN

Shear Strength Provided By Concrete, Vc:

1
VC = bd√fc′
6

1
VC = (200) (242)√20.7
6

VC = 36.7011 kN

ᴓVC = (0.75)(VC)

ᴓ VC = (0.75)(36.7011)

ᴓVC = 27.52583

Since Vu > ᴓVC, stirrups are needed.

For spacing of 10mm. Ø stirrups

Avfyd
S=
VS

π
Av = (10)2(2) = 157.07963mm2
4
VU = 0.75(VC + VS)
40.81405 = (0.75)(36.70112 + VS)
VS = 17.71762 kN
VS = 17717.62 N
(157.07963)(420)(242)
S=
17717.62
S = 901.11297 Say 900 mm O.C.
 d 1
Max S = when VS < √fc′bd
2 3

1
√20.7(200)(242) = 73402.2343
3
d 242
Max S = = = 121 say 120 mm O.C.
2 2
Minimum stirrup area to be provided:

bS
Av =
3fy

(200)(120)
Av =
3(420)

Av = 19.04762 mm2 < 157.080mm2, ok

Long Direction

WDL = 3.95054 kN/m

WLL = 1.4307 kN/m

MDL = 8.23029 kN-m MDL = 8.23029 kN-m

MLL = 2.98063 kN-m 5.00m MLL = 2.98063 kN-m

Span 1-2 and 2-3 of Section A and C

Earthquake Load: 12.49927

Dead Load: 3.95054 kN/m

Live Load: 1.4307 kN/m

Combination of Loads:

If earthquake load is to be considered, the ultimate moment is,

Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E

But not less than,

Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E,

Mu = 1.2(3.95054) + 0.5(1.4307) + 1.0(12.49927)

Mu = 17.95527 kN-m

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

 Mu = 1.2(3.95054) + 1.6(1.4307)

Mu = 7.02977 kN-m

Use Mu = 17.95527 kN-m

For Mumax (Moment Capacity of the Concrete):

(0.85)(𝛽)(𝑓𝑐′ )(600)
ρbalance =
𝑓𝑦 (𝑓𝑦 +600)

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance = 0.020946429

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946429) = 0.015709821

ρmax(fy)
ω=
fc′
(0.015709821)(420)
ω= = 0.31875
20.7

MUmax = ᴓfc’bd2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

MUmax = (0.9)(20.7)(200)(242)2(0.31875)(1-0.59(0.31875))

MUmax = 56.473 kN-m

MUmax = 56.473 kN-m

Shear and Moment Diagram

RDL = 9.87635 kN
RDL = 9.87635 kN
RLL = 3.57675 kN
RLL = 3.57675 kN

1 3
2

RDL = 9.87635 kN RDL = 9.87635 kN

RLL = 3.57675 kN RLL = 3.57675 kN

5.60546 kN-m 5.60546 kN-m

2 3
1

11.21092 kN-m 11.21092 kN-m 11.21092 kN-m

Beam Design at Support

Since Mumax > Mu, therefore Singly Reinforced.

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
17.95527 (106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
 Ru = 1.70329

(0.85)(20.7) 2(1.70329)
ρ= (1 − √1 − 0.85(20.7))
420

ρ = 0.004273415

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)

ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρmin< ρ < ρmax, ADOPT ρ

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars:

AS = ρbd
AS =(0.004273415)(200)(242) = 206.8332651 mm2
206.8332651
n= π
(16)2
4

n = 1.028704 say 2 pcs.

Beam Design at Midspan

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
5.60546(106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 0.531750639

(0.85)(20.7) 2(0.531750639)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.001285805

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρ < ρmin < ρmax , ADOPT ρmin

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars

AS = ρbd

AS =(0.003333)(200)(242) = 161.3333 mm2

161.3333
n=π
(16)2
4

n = 0.8024 say 1 pc.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS

Check for Shear

Due to Maximum Shear Force:

VUshear = [(1.2VMAXDL) + (1.6VMAXLL)] – d [(1.2WDL) + (1.6W LL)]

VU = [(1.2)(9.87635) + (1.6)(3.57675)] - (0.242)[(1.2)(3.95054) +

(1.6)(1.4307)]

VU = 15.87322 kN

Due to Earthquake Load:

VE = 4.99971 kN

Ultimate Shear Force, Vu:

By (1):

Vu = (0.75) (VE + 1(Vu))

Vu = (0.75) (4.99971+1(15.87322))

Vu = 15.65469 kN

By (2):

Vu = 15.87322 kN

Use Vu = 15.87322 kN

Shear Strength Provided By Concrete, Vc:

 1
VC = bd√fc′
6

1
VC = (200) (242)√20.7
6

VC = 36.7011 kN

ᴓVC = (0.75)(VC)

ᴓ VC = (0.75)(36.7011)

ᴓVC = 27.52583

Since Vu < ᴓVC stirrups are not needed.

Long Direction

WDL = 6.49115 kN/m

WLL = 2.8614 kN/m

MDL = 13.52323 kN-m MDL = 13.52323 kN-m

MLL = 5.96125 kN-m 5.00m MLL = 5.96125 kN-m

Span 1-2 and 2-3 of Section B

Earthquake Load: 12.49927 kN-m

Dead Load: 6.49115 kN/m

Live Load: 2.8614 kN/m

Combination of Loads:

If earthquake load is to be considered, the ultimate moment is,

Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E

But not less than,

Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E,

Mu = 1.2(6.49115) + 0.5(2.8614) + 1.0(12.49927)

Mu = 21.71935 kN-m

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Mu = 1.2(7.44741) + 1.6(3.402)

Mu = 12.36762 kN-m

Use Mu = 21.71935 kN-m

For Mumax (Moment Capacity of the Concrete):

(0.85)(𝛽)(𝑓𝑐′ )(600)
ρbalance =
𝑓𝑦 (𝑓𝑦 +600)

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance = 0.020946429

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946429) = 0.015709821

ρmax(fy)
ω=
fc′
(0.015709821)(420)
ω= = 0.31875
20.7

MUmax = ᴓfc’bd2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

MUmax = (0.9)(20.7)(200)(242)2(0.31875)(1-0.59(0.31875))

MUmax = 56.473 kN-m

Shear and Moment Diagram

RDL = 16.22788 kN RDL = 16.22788 kN

RLL = 7.1535 kN RLL = 7.1535 kN

1 3
2

RDL = 16.22788 kN RDL = 16.22788 kN

RLL = 7.1535 kN RLL = 7.1535 kN

9.74225 kN-m 9.74225 kN-m

2 3
1

19.48448 kN-m 19.48448 kN-m 19.48448 kN-m

Beam Design at Support

Since Mumax > Mu, therefore Singly Reinforced.

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
21.71935 (106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 2.060362263

(0.85)(20.7) 2(2.060362263)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.005232385

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)

ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρmin< ρ < ρmax, ADOPT ρ

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars:

AS = ρbd
AS =(0.005232385)(200)(242) = 253.24742 mm2
253.24742
n=π
(16)2
4

n = 1.25955 say 2 pcs.

Beam Design at Midspan

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
9.74225 (106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 0.924178866

(0.85)(20.7) 2(0.924178866)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.002261465

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρ < ρmin < ρmax , ADOPT ρmin

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars

AS = ρbd

AS =(0.003333)(200)(242) = 161.3333mm2
 161.3333
n=π
(16)2
4

n = 0.802406 say 1 pc.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS

Check for Shear

Due to Maximum Shear Force:

VUshear = [(1.2VMAXDL) + (1.6VMAXLL)] – d [(1.2WDL) + (1.6W LL)]

VU = [(1.2)(16.22788) + (1.6)(7.1535)] - (0.242)[(1.2)(6.49115) +

(1.6)(2.8614)]

VU = 27.92609 kN

Due to Earthquake Load:

VE = 4.99971 kN

Ultimate Shear Force, Vu:

By (1):

Vu = (0.75) (VE + 1(Vu))

Vu = (0.75) (4.9971+1(27.92609))

Vu = 24.69435 kN
 By (2):

Vu = 27.92609 kN

Use Vu = 27.92609 kN

Shear Strength Provided By Concrete, Vc:

1
VC = bd√fc′
6

1
VC = (200) (242)√20.7
6

VC = 36.7011 kN

ᴓVC = (0.75)(VC)

ᴓ VC = (0.75)(36.7011)

ᴓVC = 27.52583

Since Vu > ᴓVC, stirrups are needed.

For spacing of 10mm. Ø stirrups

Avfyd
S=
VS

π
Av = (10)2(2) = 157.07963mm2
4
VU = 0.75(VC + VS)
27.92609 = (0.75)(36.70112 + VS)
VS = 0.53367
VS = 533.67 N
 (157.07963)(420)(242)
S=
533.67
S = 29916.56566

d 1
Max S = when VS < √fc′bd
2 3

1
√20.7(200)(242) = 73402.2343
3
d 242
Max S = = = 121 say 120 mm O.C.
2 2
Minimum stirrup area to be provided:

bS
Av =
3fy

(200)(120)
Av =
3(420)

Av = 19.04762 mm2 < 157.080mm2, ok

2ND FLOOR

Short Direction

WDL = 8.73261 kN/m

WLL = 4.536 kN/m

MDL = 8.91454 kN-m MDL = 8.91454 kN-m

MLL = 4.6305 kN-m 3.50m MLL = 4.6305 kN-m

Span A-B and B-C of Section 1 and 3

Earthquake Load: 37.69822 kN-m

Dead Load: 8.73261 kN/m

Live Load: 4.536 kN/m

Combination of Loads:

If earthquake load is to be considered, the ultimate moment is,

Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E

But not less than,

Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E,

Mu = 1.2(8.73261) + 0.5(4.536) + 1.0(37.69822)

Mu = 50.44535 kN-m
 Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Mu = 1.2(8.73261) + 1.6(4.536)

Mu = 17.73673 kN-m

Use Mu = 50.44535 kN-m

For Mumax (Moment Capacity of the Concrete):

(0.85)(𝛽)(𝑓𝑐′ )(600)
ρbalance =
𝑓𝑦 (𝑓𝑦 +600)

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance = 0.020946429

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946429) = 0.015709821

ρmax(fy)
ω=
fc′
(0.015709821)(420)
ω= = 0.31875
20.7

MUmax = ᴓfc’bd2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

MUmax = (0.9)(20.7)(200)(242)2(0.31875)(1-0.59(0.31875))
 MUmax = 56.473 kN-m

Shear and Moment Diagram

RDL = 15.28207 kN RDL = 15.28207 kN

RLL = 7.938 kN RLL = 7.938 kN

A C
B

RDL = 15.28207 kN RDL = 15.28207 kN

RLL = 7.938 kN RLL = 7.938 kN

6.77252 kN-m 6.77252 kN-m

B C
A

13.54504 kN-m 13.54504 kN-m 13.54504 kN-m

Beam Design at Support

Since Mumax > Mu, therefore Singly Reinforced.

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
50.44535 (106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 4.785396413

(0.85)(20.7) 2(4.785396413)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.01360198

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)

ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρmin< ρ < ρmax, ADOPT ρ

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars:

AS = ρbd
AS =(0.01360198)(200)(242) = 658.33584mm2
658.33584
n=π
(16)2
4

n = 3.27429 say 4 pcs.

Beam Design at Midspan

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
6.77252(106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 0.642461429

(0.85)(20.7) 2(0.642461429)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.001558666

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρ < ρmin < ρmax , ADOPT ρmin

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars

AS = ρbd

AS =(0.003333)(200)(242) = 161.3333 mm2

161.3333
n=π
(16)2
4

n = 0.8024 say 1 pc.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS

Check for Shear

Due to Maximum Shear Force:

VUshear = [(1.2VMAXDL) + (1.6VMAXLL)] – d [(1.2WDL) + (1.6W LL)]

VU = [(1.2)(15.28207) + (1.6)(7.938)] - (0.242)[(1.2)(8.73261) +

(1.6)(3.4.536)]

VU = 26.74699 kN

Due to Earthquake Load:

VE = 21.54184 kN

Ultimate Shear Force, Vu:

By (1):

Vu = (0.75) (VE + 1(Vu))

Vu = (0.75) (21.54184+1(26.74699))

Vu = 36.21663 kN

By (2):

Vu = 26.74699 kN

Use Vu = 36.21663 kN
Shear Strength Provided By Concrete, Vc:

1
VC = bd√fc′
6

1
VC = (200) (242)√20.7
6

VC = 36.7011 kN

ᴓVC = (0.75)(VC)

ᴓ VC = (0.75)(36.7011)

ᴓVC = 27.52583

Since Vu > ᴓVC stirrups are needed.

For spacing of 10mm. Ø stirrups

Avfyd
S=
VS

π
Av = (10)2(2) = 157.07963mm2
4
VU = 0.75(VC + VS)
36.21663 = (0.75)(36.70112 + VS)
VS = 11.58772
VS = 11587.72 N
(157.07963)(420)(242)
S=
11587.72
S = 1384.087mm say 1000mm O.C.

d 1
Max S = when VS < √fc′bd
2 3
 1
√20.7(200)(242) = 73402.2343
3
d 242
Max S = = = 121 say 120 mm O.C.
2 2
Minimum stirrup area to be provided:

bS
Av =
3fy

(200)(120)
Av =
3(420)

Av = 19.04762 mm2 < 157.080mm2, ok

Short Direction

WDL = 16.05258 kN/m

WLL = 9.072 kN/m

MDL = 16.387 kN-m MDL = 16.387 kN-m

MLL = 9.261 kN-m 3.50m MLL = 9.261 kN-m

Span A-B and B-C of Section 2

Earthquake Load: 37.69822 kN-m

Dead Load: 16.05258 kN/m

Live Load: 9.072 kN/m

Combination of Loads:

If earthquake load is to be considered, the ultimate moment is,

Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E

But not less than,

Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E,

Mu = 1.2(16.05258) + 0.5(9.072) + 1.0(37.69822)

Mu = 61.497316 kN-m
 Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Mu = 1.2(7.44741) + 1.6(3.402)

Mu = 33.7783 kN-m

Use Mu = 61.497316 kN-m

For Mumax (Moment Capacity of the Concrete):

(0.85)(𝛽)(𝑓𝑐′ )(600)
ρbalance =
𝑓𝑦 (𝑓𝑦 +600)

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance = 0.020946429

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946429) = 0.015709821

ρmax(fy)
ω=
fc′
(0.015709821)(420)
ω= = 0.31875
20.7

MUmax = ᴓfc’bd2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

MUmax = (0.9)(20.7)(200)(242)2(0.31875)(1-0.59(0.31875))
 MUmax = 56.473 kN-m

Shear and Moment Diagram

RDL = 28.92015 kN RDL = 28.92015 kN

RLL = 15.876 kN RLL = 15.876 kN

A C
B

RDL = 28.92015 kN RDL = 28.92015 kN

RLL = 15.876 kN RLL = 15.876 kN

13.54863 kN-m 13.54863 kN-m

B C
A

25.648 kN-m 25.648 kN-m 25.648 kN-m

Beam Design at Support

Since Mumax < Mu, therefore Doubly Reinforced.

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
32.07989 (106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 3.043194

(0.85)(20.7) 2(3.043194)
ρ= (1 − √1 − 0.85(20.7))
420

ρ = 0.008012

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)

ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρmin< ρ < ρmax, ADOPT ρ

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars:

AS = ρbd
AS =(0.008012)(200)(242) = 387.7715628 mm2
387.7715628
n= π
(16)2
4

n = 1.9286 say 2 pcs.

Beam Design at Midspan

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
10.35441(106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 0.982249239

(0.85)(20.7) 2(0.982249239)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.002408

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρ < ρmin < ρmax , ADOPT ρmin

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars

AS = ρbd

AS =(0.003333)(200)(242) = 161.3333mm2
 161.3333
n=π
(16)2
4

n = 0.802406 say 1 pc.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS

Check for Shear

Due to Maximum Shear Force:

VUshear = [(1.2VMAXDL) + (1.6VMAXLL)] – d [(1.2WDL) + (1.6W LL)]

VU = [(1.2)(28.92015) + (1.6)(15.876)] - (0.242)[(1.2)(16.05258) +

(1.6)(9.072)]

VU = 51.93143 kN

Due to Earthquake Load:

VE = 21.54184 kN

Ultimate Shear Force, Vu:

By (1):

Vu = (0.75) (VE + 1(Vu))

Vu = (0.75) (21.54184 + 1(51.93143))

Vu = 55.10495 kN

By (2):

Vu = 51.93143 kN
 Use Vu = 55.10495 kN

Shear Strength Provided By Concrete, Vc:

1
VC = bd√fc′
6

1
VC = (200) (242)√20.7
6

VC = 36.7011 kN

ᴓVC = (0.75)(VC)

ᴓ VC = (0.75)(36.7011)

ᴓVC = 27.52583

Since Vu > ᴓVC, stirrups are needed.

For spacing of 10mm. Ø stirrups

Avfyd
S=
VS

π
Av = (10)2(2) = 157.07963mm2
4
VU = 0.75(VC + VS)
55.10495 = (0.75)(36.70112 + VS)
VS = 36.77216 kN
VS = 36772.16 N
(157.07963)(420)(242)
S=
36772.16

S = 434.17564 Say 400 mm O.C.

 d 1
Max S = when VS < √fc′bd
2 3

1
√20.7(200)(242) = 73402.2343
3
d 242
Max S = = = 121 say 120 mm O.C.
2 2
Minimum stirrup area to be provided:

bS
Av =
3fy

(200)(120)
Av =
3(420)

Av = 19.04762 mm2 < 157.080mm2, ok

Long Direction

WDL = 4.49103 kN/m

WLL = 1.9076 kN/m

MDL = 9.35631 kN-m MDL = 9.35631 kN-m

MLL = 3.97417 kN-m 5.00m MLL = 3.97417 kN-m

Span 1-2 and 2-3 of Sections A and C

Earthquake Load: 37.69822 kN-m

Dead Load: 4.49103 kN/m

Live Load: 1.9076 kN/m

Combination of Loads:

If earthquake load is to be considered, the ultimate moment is,

Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E

But not less than,

Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E,

Mu = 1.2(4.49103) + 0.5(1.9076) + 1.0(37.69822)

Mu = 44.04126 kN-m

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

 Mu = 1.2(4.49103) + 1.6(1.9076)

Mu = 8.4414 kN-m

Use Mu = 44.04126 kN-m

For Mumax (Moment Capacity of the Concrete):

(0.85)(𝛽)(𝑓𝑐′ )(600)
ρbalance =
𝑓𝑦 (𝑓𝑦 +600)

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance = 0.020946429

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946429) = 0.015709821

ρmax(fy)
ω=
fc′
(0.015709821)(420)
ω= = 0.31875
20.7

MUmax = ᴓfc’bd2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

MUmax = (0.9)(20.7)(200)(242)2(0.31875)(1-0.59(0.31875))

MUmax = 56.473 kN-m

Shear and Moment Diagram

RDL = 11.22758 kN RDL = 11.22758 kN

RLL = 4.769 kN RLL = 4.769 kN

1 3
2

RDL = 11.22758 kN RDL = 11.22758 kN

RLL = 4.769 kN RLL = 4.769 kN

6.66165 kN-m 6.66165 kN-m

2 3
1

13.33048 kN-m 13.33048 kN-m 13.33048 kN-m

Beam Design at Support

Since Mumax > Mu, therefore Singly Reinforced.

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
44.041256 (106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
 Ru = 4.177884783

(0.85)(20.7) 2(4.177884783)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.01153555

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)

ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρmin< ρ < ρmax, ADOPT ρ

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars:

AS = ρbd
AS =(0.01153555)(200)(242) = 558.32062 mm2
558.32062
n= π
(16)2
4

n = 2.77686 say 3 pcs.

Beam Design at Midspan

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
6.66165 (106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 0.63194397

(0.85)(20.7) 2( 0.63194397)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.001532665

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρ < ρmin < ρmax , ADOPT ρmin

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars

AS = ρbd

AS =(0.001532665)(200)(242) = 161.3333 mm2

161.3333
n=π
(16)2
4

n = 0.8024 say 1 pc.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS

Check for Shear

Due to Maximum Shear Force:

VUshear = [(1.2VMAXDL) + (1.6VMAXLL)] – d [(1.2WDL) + (1.6W LL)]

VU = [(1.2)(11.22758) + (1.6)(4.769)] - (0.242)[(1.2)(4.49103) +

(1.6)(1.907)]

VU = 19.06091 kN

Due to Earthquake Load:

VE = 15.07929 kN

Ultimate Shear Force, Vu:

By (1):

Vu = (0.75) (VE + 1(Vu))

Vu = (0.75) (15.07929+1(19.06091))

Vu = 25.60515 kN

By (2):

Vu = 19.06091 kN

Use Vu = 25.60515 kN

Shear Strength Provided By Concrete, Vc:

 1
VC = bd√fc′
6

1
VC = (200) (242)√20.7
6

VC = 36.7011 kN

ᴓVC = (0.75)(VC)

ᴓ VC = (0.75)(36.7011)

ᴓVC = 27.52583

Since Vu < ᴓVC stirrups are not needed.

Long Direction

WDL = 7.56942 kN/m

WLL = 3.8152 kN/m

MDL = 15.76963 kN-m MDL = 15.76963 kN-m

MLL = 7.94833 kN-m 5.00m MLL = 7.94833 kN-m

Span 1-2 and 2-3 of Section B

Earthquake Load: 37.69822 kN-m

Dead Load: 7.56942 kN/m

Live Load: 3.8152 kN/m

Combination of Loads:

If earthquake load is to be considered, the ultimate moment is,

Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E

But not less than,

Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 0.5LL + 1.0E,

Mu = 1.2(7.56942) + 0.5(3.8152) + 1.0(37.69822)

Mu = 48.68912 kN-m

Considering Mu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Mu = 1.2(7.56942) + 1.6(3.8152)

Mu = 15.18762 kN-m

Use Mu = 48.689124 kN-m

For Mumax (Moment Capacity of the Concrete):

(0.85)(𝛽)(𝑓𝑐′ )(600)
ρbalance =
𝑓𝑦 (𝑓𝑦 +600)

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance = 0.020946429

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946429) = 0.015709821

ρmax(fy)
ω=
fc′
(0.015709821)(420)
ω= = 0.31875
20.7

MUmax = ᴓfc’bd2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

MUmax = (0.9)(20.7)(200)(242)2(0.31875)(1-0.59(0.31875))

MUmax = 56.473 kN-m

Shear and Moment Diagram

RDL = 18.92355 kN RDL = 18.92355 kN

RLL = 9.538 kN RLL = 9.538 kN

1 3
2

RDL = 18.92355 kN RDL = 18.92355 kN

RLL = 9.538 kN RLL = 9.538 kN

11.85898 kN-m 11.85898 kN-m

2 3
1

23.71796 kN-m 23.71796 kN-m 23.71796 kN-m

Beam Design at Support

Since Mumax > Mu, therefore Singly Reinforced.

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
48.68912 (106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
 Ru = 4.618795392

(0.85)(20.7) 2(4.618795392)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.013020571

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)

ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρmin< ρ < ρmax, ADOPT ρ

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars:

AS = ρbd
AS =(0.013020571)(200)(242) = 630.19562 mm2
630.19562
n= π
(16)2
4

n = 3.13434 say 4 pcs.

Beam Design at Midspan

Depth: 300mm
Base: 200mm
Minimum Covering: 40mm
Diameter of steel bar: 16mm
Diameter of Shear Reinforcement:
Effective Depth: 300 – 40 – 10 – 16/2 = 242mm
Mu = (0.9)Rubd2
11.85895 (106) = (0.9) (Ru) (200) (2422)
Ru = 1.124975336

(0.85)(20.7) 2(1.124975336)
ρ= (1 − √1 − )
420 0.85(20.7)

ρ = 0.002770097

1.4
ρmin = = 0.003333
420

0.85(0.85)(20.7)(600)
ρbalance =
420(420+600)
ρbalance =0.020946

ρmax = 0.75 ρbalance

ρmax = 0.75(0.020946) = 0.0157098

Since ρ < ρmin < ρmax , ADOPT ρmin

Solving for the required steel area and number of bars

AS = ρbd

AS =(0.003333)(200)(242) = 161.3333mm2
161.3333
n=π
(16)2
4
 n = 0.802406 say 1 pc.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS

Check for Shear

Due to Maximum Shear Force:

VUshear = [(1.2VMAXDL) + (1.6VMAXLL)] – d [(1.2WDL) + (1.6W LL)]

VU = [(1.2)(18.92355) + (1.6)(9.538)] - (0.242)[(1.2)(7.56942) +

(1.6)(3.8152)]

VU = 34.29366 kN

Due to Earthquake Load:

VE = 15.07929 kN

Ultimate Shear Force, Vu:

By (1):

Vu = (0.75) (VE + 1(Vu))

Vu = (0.75) (15.07929 +1(34.29366))

Vu = 37.02971 kN

By (2):

Vu = 34.29365 kN

Use Vu = 37.02971 kN
Shear Strength Provided By Concrete, Vc:

1
VC = bd√fc′
6

1
VC = (200) (242)√20.7
6

VC = 36.7011 kN

ᴓVC = (0.75)(VC)

ᴓ VC = (0.75)(36.7011)

ᴓVC = 27.52583

Since Vu > ᴓVC, stirrups are needed.

For spacing of 10mm. Ø stirrups

Avfyd
S=
VS

π
Av = (10)2(2) = 157.07963mm2
4
VU = 0.75(VC + VS)
37.02971 = (0.75)(36.70112 + VS)
VS = 12.67183 kN
VS = 12671.83 N
(157.07963)(420)(242)
S=
12671.83

S = 1259.92667 Say 1200 mm O.C.

d 1
Max S = when VS < √fc′bd
2 3
 1
√20.7(200)(242) = 73402.2343
3
d 242
Max S = = = 121 say 120 mm O.C.
2 2
Minimum stirrup area to be provided:

bS
Av =
3fy

(200)(120)
Av =
3(420)

Av = 19.04762 mm2 < 157.080mm2, ok.